Mol Ther. 2000 Jan;1(1):49-55. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/20393213
Endowing T lymphocytes with novel functional attributes by genetic
modification is under development for a broad range of clinical cellular
immunotherapy applications. To circumvent many of the limitations
associated with viral vector systems, a plasmid-based electroporation
system that reliably generates G418-resistant primary human T lymphocyte
clones was developed. TCR alpha/beta+ CD4+CD8-, and CD4-CD8+ T
lymphocyte clones can be routinely isolated from OKT3-stimulated
peripheral blood mononuclear cells electroporated with linear plasmid
DNA in a limiting dilution drug selection format. Fluorescence in situ
hybridization (FISH) studies performed on T cell metaphase spreads using
a probe specific for plasmid sequence demonstrated a single FISH signal
doublet that varied in chromosomal location from clone to clone.
Southern blot analysis using a Neo-specific probe verified chromosomal
integration of plasmid vector at a single site. Band intensity
quantitation of blots developed with a zeta-specific probe capable of
annealing to both endogenous TCR-zeta and the introduced chimeric zeta
sequence demonstrated that integrated plasmid was present at a single
copy number. Expression levels of the CD20-specific chimeric
immunoreceptor construct from a CMV immediate/early promoter present in
the plasmid vector varied widely from clone to clone but remained stable
during ex vivo expansion to cell numbers in excess of 10(10). This T
lymphocyte genetic modification strategy is currently being piloted in a
FDA-sanctioned adoptive therapy trial for recurrent lymphoma.
JOURNAL ARTICLE Cell Line Chimeric Proteins/GENETICS/IMMUNOLOGY Clone
Cells CD4-Positive T-Lymphocytes/*IMMUNOLOGY CD8-Positive
T-Lymphocytes/*IMMUNOLOGY Electroporation Gene Therapy/*METHODS
Genetic Vectors Human Immunotherapy/*METHODS In Situ Hybridization,
Fluorescence Membrane Proteins/GENETICS/IMMUNOLOGY Plasmids/*GENETICS
Receptors, Antigen, T-Cell/GENETICS/IMMUNOLOGY Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.