Am J Dis Child. 1986 Jul;140(7):638-40. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE
Twenty infants and children with positive serologic tests for the human
T-cell lymphotropic virus type III (HTLV-III) were noted to have similar
features including growth failure (75%), microcephaly (70%), and
craniofacial abnormalities consisting of ocular hypertelorism (50%);
prominent box-like appearance of the forehead (75%); flat nasal bridge
(70%); mild upward or downward obliquity of the eyes (65%); long
palpebral fissures with blue sclerae (60%); short nose with flattened
columella and well-formed, triangular philtrum (65%); and patulous lips
(60%). These features constitute a new and distinct dysmorphic syndrome,
the HTLV-III embryopathy.
Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome/*CONGENITAL/COMPLICATIONS
Anthropometry Antibodies, Viral/*ANALYSIS Child, Preschool Facial
Bones/*ABNORMALITIES Female Fetal Diseases/*MICROBIOLOGY Fetal Growth
Retardation/ETIOLOGY Growth Disorders/ETIOLOGY Human HTLV-BLV
Viruses/IMMUNOLOGY Infant Male Pregnancy Retroviridae
Infections/*MICROBIOLOGY Skull/*ABNORMALITIES Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S. JOURNAL ARTICLE