epidemiology of vertically transmitted hiv-1 infection in switzerland: results of a nationwide prospective study. swiss neonatal hiv study group.

NLM AIDSLINE Epidemiology of vertically transmitted HIV-1 infection in Switzerland: results of a nationwide prospective study. Swiss Neonatal HIV Study Group. Kind C; Brandle B; Wyler CA; Calame A; Rudin C; Schaad UB; Schupbach J;
October 30, 1992

Eur J Pediatr. 1992 Jun;151(6):442-8. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE A nationwide study involving 286 children of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-infected mothers living in Switzerland has been performed with the participation of all paediatricians interested in HIV infection in the country. Of these children 201 could be followed up prospectively from birth up to a median age of 22 months. Prevalence of HIV infection in Swiss parturients was estimated at 0.1% and apparently remained stable from 1986 to 1989. Vertical transmission rate was estimated at 14%-20%. Variables of maternal or perinatal history were not associated with transmission rate. Transmission to pairs of siblings of the same mothers was discordant in 33% (6 of 18), with always the elder sibling being infected. Postneonatal mortality in infants of HIV-infected mothers followed up from birth was increased 15-fold over the general population with a very high incidence (2 in 100) of sudden infant death apparently unrelated to HIV infection. Child Child, Preschool Female Follow-Up Studies Human HIV Infections/EPIDEMIOLOGY/MORTALITY/TRANSMISSION HIV-1 Infant Infant, Newborn Male Prevalence Prospective Studies Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Survival Analysis Switzerland/EPIDEMIOLOGY JOURNAL ARTICLE

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Information in this article was accurate in October 30, 1992. The state of the art may have changed since the publication date. This material is designed to support, not replace, the relationship that exists between you and your doctor. Always discuss treatment options with a doctor who specializes in treating HIV.