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Caribbean officials say new deal for cheaper HIV/AIDS drugs will help region-wide effort




 

PORT-OF-SPAIN, Trinidad - A deal with drug makers to provide cheaper HIV/AIDS drugs in Caribbean countries promises a significant boost for treatment of patients with the virus, health officials said Friday.

Caribbean leaders sealed the accord with six pharmaceutical companies at an AIDS conference in Barcelona, Spain, on Wednesday, clearing the way for cheaper anti-retroviral drugs, officials said.

"The increased availability of the anti-retrovirals will mean many more people will be inclined to come forward early and be tested, as there is now hope that medication will be available and they don't have to get sick," said Catherine Williams, of Trinidad's Community Action Resource Center, which assists patients with the virus.

Officials said prices for the drugs in the Caribbean could now be up to 90 percent lower than previous rates.

The Caribbean has the world's second highest infection rate after sub-Saharan Africa and, like that region, as many women are infected as men. An estimated 2 percent of people, or about 500,000, are HIV-positive, according to a regional task force on AIDS. The statistics exclude Cuba, where rigorous isolation and prevention have kept infection rates low.

The six companies committing to lower prices include GlaxoSmithKline of Britain, Hoffmann-La Roche AG of Switzerland, Boehringer Ingelheim of Germany and the U.S. firms Bristol-Myers Squibb Co, Merck & Co. and Abbott Laboratories, Caribbean officials said.

Abbott noted in a statement that similar accords have been reached with African countries, and said the efforts "reflect the ongoing commitment of individual companies to work with governments to expand access to HIV treatment."

The company said its position "is to ensure access to our HIV products to as many people as possible in a manner that is responsible and sustainable."

Dr. Bilali Camara, a technical medical adviser to the group that negotiated the deal for the Caribbean, said he was disappointed that the price cuts were calculated based on the ability to pay in Jamaica instead of in poorer countries such as Guyana and Haiti.

"If Guyana and Haiti were used as the baseline models, it would have meant a 95 to 97 percent reduction similar to that being enjoyed by Uganda," Camara said.

Nevertheless, Camara applauded the effort by Caribbean leaders to secure the agreement.

He said the lower-priced anti-retroviral drugs should available by June of 2003. The governments of Jamaica, Barbados and Trinidad and Tobago already had struck bilateral agreements with drug makers.

But Trinidad's chief medical officer, Dr. Rawle Edwards, said that if the Caribbean-wide deal is better, "we will jump on the bandwagon."

Camara said regional health officials will establish centers in Trinidad, the Bahamas, Jamaica and Barbados to train medical staff to counsel those taking the drugs.

One Trinidadian patient with the virus said she was glad to hear of the promise of cheaper drugs.

"Things are so bad for us now," said a woman, who spoke on condition of anonymity. "So I guess I am happy to hear that we will get drugs."



 


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Information in this article was accurate in July 12, 2002. The state of the art may have changed since the publication date. This material is designed to support, not replace, the relationship that exists between you and your doctor. Always discuss treatment options with a doctor who specializes in treating HIV.