risk factors for hiv-1 infection in adults in a rural ugandan community: a population study.

NLM AIDSLINE Risk factors for HIV-1 infection in adults in a rural Ugandan community: a population study. Nunn AJ; Kengeya-Kayondo JF; Malamba SS; Seeley JA; Mulder DW; Medical
September 30, 1994

AIDS. 1994 Jan;8(1):81-6. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94280708 OBJECTIVE: To determine sociodemographic risk factors associated with HIV-1 infection in a rural Ugandan population. DESIGN: A population-based survey. METHODS: All adult residents (aged > or = 13 years) in a cluster of 15 neighbouring villages of the Masaka District of south-west Uganda were invited to participate in a sociodemographic and serological survey. Questions relating to sexual behaviour were asked separately in an accompanying case-control study. Socioeconomic data and an unambiguous HIV-1 serostatus were obtained by house-to-house survey for 3809 (72%) of the adult population. The association between serostatus and the following variables were analysed: age, sex, marital status, tribe, religion, education, occupational group, place and frequency of travel and recent history of sexually transmitted disease. RESULTS: Women aged 13-21 years were at a much higher risk than men of the same age [odds ratio (OR), 8.6; 95% confidence interval (CI), 3.0-24.5]. Married people aged < 25 years were twice as likely to be infected as those who were not currently married (OR, 2.3; 95% CI, 1.5-3.7). In contrast, in those aged > or = 25 years, women were at a lower risk than men (OR, 0.72; 95% CI, 0.52-0.98) as were those who were currently married compared with those who were not (OR, 0.47; 95% CI, 0.34-0.64). In both age groups those with a history of a recent genital ulcer were approximately three times more likely to be infected. Muslims had lower risks than non-Muslims (OR, 0.58 for both age groups). CONCLUSIONS: The people most at risk of HIV-1 infection in this rural Ugandan population are young married women who had, presumably, commenced sexual activity recently. Adolescence Adult Demography Education Female Human HIV Infections/ETIOLOGY HIV Seroprevalence *HIV-1 Male Marital Status Middle Age Occupations Regression Analysis Religion Risk Factors Rural Population Sexually Transmitted Diseases/EPIDEMIOLOGY Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Travel Uganda/EPIDEMIOLOGY JOURNAL ARTICLE

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Information in this article was accurate in September 30, 1994. The state of the art may have changed since the publication date. This material is designed to support, not replace, the relationship that exists between you and your doctor. Always discuss treatment options with a doctor who specializes in treating HIV.