time from hiv seroconversion to oral candidiasis or hairy leukoplakia among homosexual and bisexual men enrolled in three prospective cohorts.

NLM AIDSLINE Time from HIV seroconversion to oral candidiasis or hairy leukoplakia among homosexual and bisexual men enrolled in three prospective cohorts. Lifson AR; Hilton JF; Westenhouse JL; Canchola AJ; Samuel MC; Katz MH;
September 30, 1994

AIDS. 1994 Jan;8(1):73-9. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94280707 OBJECTIVES: We evaluated time from HIV seroconversion to diagnosis of two common oral lesions associated with HIV infection and disease progression. DESIGN: Oral examinations were performed on homosexual and bisexual men enrolled in prospective cohorts. SETTING: Homosexual and bisexual men were followed in three epidemiologic cohort studies in San Francisco, California, USA. PARTICIPANTS: Data were evaluated from 80 men with well-defined dates of HIV seroconversion from 1984 through 1991. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES: We determined the cumulative incidence of oral candidiasis and hairy leukoplakia after HIV seroconversion. RESULTS: Four per cent of men developed oral candidiasis within 1 year after HIV seroconversion, 8% within 2, 15% within 3, 18% within 4, and 26% within 5 years. Nine per cent developed hairy leukoplakia within 1 year, 16% within 2, 25% within 3, 35% within 4, and 42% within 5 years. The median CD4+ count was 391 x 10(6)/l when oral candidiasis was first reported and 468 x 10(6)/l when hairy leukoplakia was first reported. CONCLUSIONS: Oral candidiasis or hairy leukoplakia appeared in a significant proportion of HIV-infected homosexual and bisexual men. These lesions occurred relatively soon after HIV seroconversion, typically before AIDS. Evaluation of HIV-infected individuals for these lesions has many potential clinical and research benefits, including the possible use of oral lesions as primary end-points in clinical trials. Adolescence Adult Aged AIDS-Related Opportunistic Infections/DIAGNOSIS Bisexuality Candidiasis, Oral/DIAGNOSIS Cohort Studies Homosexuality Human HIV Seropositivity/COMPLICATIONS/PHYSIOPATHOLOGY Leukoplakia, Hairy/DIAGNOSIS Male Middle Age Prospective Studies Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S. Time Factors JOURNAL ARTICLE

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Information in this article was accurate in September 30, 1994. The state of the art may have changed since the publication date. This material is designed to support, not replace, the relationship that exists between you and your doctor. Always discuss treatment options with a doctor who specializes in treating HIV.