J Public Health Policy. 1994 Winter;15(4):460-9. Unique Identifier :
A survey on AIDS was administered within a large, southern California
jurisdiction to law enforcement officers and first responders
(paramedics, firefighters). Respondents had accurate knowledge about
AIDS but several incorrect perceptions about HIV transmission; a
substantial proportion believed that HIV could be contracted from casual
contact. AIDS training was not frequent. Self-assessment of HIV risk was
medium to high risk in one-third of respondents, and was largely
attributable to fear of occupational exposure. Appropriate precautionary
professional practices were adopted at low frequencies, with respondents
adopting preventive measures less than 50% of the time on 7 of 10
measures. Seventeen percent reportedly received requests for HIV/AIDS
education from members of the public, which is incongruous with law
enforcement officers' and first responders' demonstrated level of
knowledge about HIV transmission. It was concluded that improved
educational programs on HIV/AIDS are needed for law enforcement officers
and first responders to increase the use of occupational precautions in
the field, and to improve the accuracy of public AIDS education
activities conducted by these professionals.
Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome/DIAGNOSIS/*PREVENTION &
CONTROL/TRANSMISSION *Allied Health Personnel California *Health
Education Human *Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice Occupational
Diseases/*PREVENTION & CONTROL *Police JOURNAL ARTICLE