J Perianesth Nurs. 1996 Aug;11(4):240-5. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE
Once thought to be under control, tuberculosis is now the number one
cause of infection-related death worldwide and the sixth most
significant cause of death overall. Transmission occurs by inhalation of
airborne droplet nuclei that can be viable for days, and is facilitated
by substance abuse, poverty, overcrowding, malnutrition, and, most
importantly coinfection with human immunodeficiency virus. This article
describes the history and current status of tuberculosis as a growing
global health problem, transmission of the disease, risk factors for the
general public and health care workers, and prevention of the disease.
Disease Transmission, Patient-to-Professional Health Personnel Human
Occupational Exposure Risk Factors *Tuberculosis/ETIOLOGY/PREVENTION &
CONTROL/TRANSMISSION JOURNAL ARTICLE REVIEW REVIEW, TUTORIAL