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New HIV/AIDS Data Have Been Reported by M. Gordon-Alonso and Co-Authors




 



2012 SEP 24 (NewsRx) -- By a News Reporter-Staff News Editor at AIDS Weekly -- Data detailed on Immune System Diseases and Conditions have been presented. According to news originating from Madrid, Spain, by NewsRx correspondents, research stated, "EWI motif-containing protein 2 (EWI-2) is a member of the Ig superfamily that links tetraspanin-enriched microdomains to the actin cytoskeleton. We found that EWI-2 colocalizes with CD3 and CD81 at the central supramolecular activation cluster of the T cell immune synapse."

Our news journalists obtained a quote from the research, "Silencing of the endogenous expression or overexpression of a cytoplasmic truncated mutant of EWI-2 in T cells increases IL-2 secretion upon Ag stimulation. Mass spectrometry experiments of pull-downs with the C-term intracellular domain of EWI-2 revealed the specific association of EWI-2 with the actin-binding protein a-actinin; this association was regulated by PIP2. a-Actinin regulates the immune synapse formation and is required for efficient T cell activation. We extended these observations to virological synapses induced by HIV and found that silencing of either EWI-2 or a-actinin-4 increased cell infectivity."

According to the news editors, the researchers concluded: "Our data suggest that the EWI-2-a-actinin complex is involved in the regulation of the actin cytoskeleton at T cell immune and virological synapses, providing a link between membrane microdomains and the formation of polarized membrane structures involved in T cell recognition."

For more information on this research see: EWI-2 association with a-actinin regulates T cell immune synapses and HIV viral infection. Journal of Immunology, 2012;189(2):689-700. (The American Association of Immunologists - www.aai.org; Journal of Immunology - www.jimmunol.org)

The news correspondents report that additional information may be obtained from M. Gordon-Alonso, Instituto de Investigacion Sanitaria Princesa, Madrid, Spain (see also Immune System Diseases and Conditions).

Keywords for this news article include: Spain, Madrid, Europe, HIV/AIDS, Synapses, RNA Viruses, Retroviridae, Cell Membrane, HIV Infections, Vertebrate Viruses, Cellular Structures, Primate Lentiviruses, Intercellular Junctions, Viral Sexually Transmitted Diseases, Immune System Diseases and Conditions.

Our reports deliver fact-based news of research and discoveries from around the world. Copyright 2012, NewsRx LLC



 


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Information in this article was accurate in September 24, 2012. The state of the art may have changed since the publication date. This material is designed to support, not replace, the relationship that exists between you and your doctor. Always discuss treatment options with a doctor who specializes in treating HIV.