Epidemiol Prev. 1994 Sep;18:151-6. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE
The paper presents a risk index constructed on the basis of some sexual
behaviour-related variables. It is intended for measuring the risk of
exposure to HIV infection for the general population. Variables are from
a study on Lifestyle and Health conducted on a sample of the population
living in the London, Edinburgh, and Glasgow metropolitan area by the
Research Unit in Health and Behavioural Change at the Edinburgh
University. The construction of the index has been realized through a
delphi study which has collected information from a panel of AIDS
national experts. Methodological problems in summarising information
coming from several variables are discussed. The main task of the study
is not to provide a total prediction of HIV infection in the population
of Britain, but to assess the component which may stem from sexual
behaviours when estimated from self-reports. Major findings are the
consistency of the population in the medium risk group, that, if a
spread of AIDS among the heterosexual population can be hypothesized,
gives a rather pessimist scenario. Moreover, a trend analysis (possible
because of the continuity in the data collection) shows an increase in
this medium risk group, although the high risk group appears much less
consistent (less than two percent) and slowly declining over time.
Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome/EPIDEMIOLOGY Comparative Study
Delphi Technique English Abstract Human HIV Infections/*EPIDEMIOLOGY
London/EPIDEMIOLOGY Risk Factors Scotland/EPIDEMIOLOGY Sex Behavior
JOURNAL ARTICLE
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