J Community Health. 1997 Dec;22(6):401-16. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE
HIV and AIDS continue to be major concerns to the health care community
and the world around them. Preventive efforts and education have been
the focus of the fight against AIDS thus far. By the year 2000, 75% of
physicians are expected to conduct risk-reduction counseling for
patients regularly. Previous studies show that a smaller percentage
"routinely" follow this recommendation. The purpose of our study was to
assess with what percentage of patients physicians discuss several HIV/
AIDS-related topics, what percentage of their patients are considered at
risk for infection, and how comfortable the physicians are with their
knowledge level and discussing the subject matter. We sent surveys to
the last five graduating classes from St. Louis University School of
Medicine and to 169 physician preceptors in the community. The survey
asked about patients considered at risk, physician comfort level with
HIV/ AIDS, the percentage of patients they discuss various HIV/AIDS
topics with, and his or her preparedness for these discussions. Total
responses were 464 (53.7%) representing all areas of medicine. Most of
the physicians (72.9%) consider 0-25% of their patients at risk for
HIV/AIDS. Eighty-one percent claim they are moderately or very
comfortable discussing the material with patients and more than 90% feel
they have at least adequate knowledge. Most of the respondents discuss
the HIV/ AIDS topics with 0-25% of patients. Recent medical school
graduates and primary care physicians are more comfortable with HIV/AIDS
and discuss the surveyed topics with a higher percentage of patients.
*Communication *HIV Infections/PREVENTION & CONTROL *Knowledge,
Attitudes, Practice *Patient Education/STATISTICS & NUMER DATA
*Physician-Patient Relations *Physicians/PSYCHOLOGY
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