HARARE, Jun 22 (IPS) - The life story of Esther Guzha is awe
inspiring. She is 36 years old and has been living with AIDS
for more than 13 years.
Speaking to this delightful woman reveals how a woman can break
away from the confines of culture and rejection, even when
experiencing intensive abuse from her husband's family and
establish her own life.
Guzha first knew of her HIV positive status in 1988. "My second
child passed away. That's how I knew and then I started dying
slowly. I didn't know what being HIV positive meant so I was
just waiting to die," she recalls and manages a dry laugh in an
interview.
She traces the disease she now battles directly to her ex-
husband. "I was married a virgin to the one and only man I have
ever known who is now my ex-husband," she reveals before
breaking into embarrassed laughter.
Fearing rejection by her family, she did not tell anybody
except her husband. That's when much her suffering began. "My
husband denied it and abandoned me and went to stay in a
different town. Later on he admitted that he did not know that
he was HIV positive."
"My husband used to work at a mine in South Africa" where he
apparently became infected. Now he is self-employed.
Sadly, her 43 year-old husband has since re-married. "Last year
he married a 17 year-old girl. The young girl does not know the
condition of my ex-husband." Guzha said that her 16 year old
son, who was born before she was infected with the disease,
�went and told the new wife that his father was HIV positive
but she dismissed him saying he was doing it because I was
jealous of her.."
"In February this year, they had a baby girl," says Guzha
before taking a long glance into empty space. "I meet with a
lot similar stories. A lot." "My husband knows his condition.
He knows he should change but he won't. It pains me," she says
before wiping her eyes which at this stage appear to be filling
with tears.
Guzha comes across these similar stories in her new and
demanding life as an HIV/AIDS counsellor at 'The Centre' an
organisation which deals with HIV/AIDS and supportive
counselling of people living with HIV/AIDS.
The Centre was started in 1992 as a support group and became
fully operational as a counselling centre in 1996. Guzha joined
in 1993.
A typical day for Guzha starts very early in the morning taking
vitamin supplements. "I can't afford anti-retrovirals. In
Zimbabwe, they are unaffordable and unavailable."
Her work at The Centre begins at 8 am. When she gets to the
office, there are usually people already waiting to be
counselled. "Most of these are walk-ins although we emphasise
that people make appointments."
On any day she does not counsel more than four people. " I am
very tired by five o'clock. I go home to rest and prepare for
the next day."
Most of the people visiting the centre, says Guzha, are women
aged between 17 and 50 years old. "But recently we have been
having children below the age of 10 years. They come in with
their parents."
"More than two-thirds of our clients are females," explains
Guzha sadly. "It's not because women are more infected but
women tend to accept reality far much better than men. Men are
not forthcoming and as such women live longer with the disease
than men."
"Most women live longer because they are attached to their
children. They are determined to live positively rather than
wait to die," she says. What particularly pains Guzha is that
more than three quarters of the women seeking help at her
organisation are married women who got HIV from their husbands
in marriage.
It also pains her that she cannot do anything ensuring that men
like her ex-husband get treatment because Zimbabwean law makes
it a criminal offence to disclose the HIV status of someone
without their consent.
Guzha turns cheerful. In fact she is laughing all the time
during this interview. Her daily life epitomises how people
living with HIV/AIDS can make a fresh life.
She talks about her 16 year old son and their relationship. 'He
is very supportive but he would prefer it if we were in a
proper family set up where there is a father in the house. He
goes now and again to see his father."
"The depressing part is that my son blames me for the break-up
with my husband. My ex-husband has been trying to get back with
me. But he has a new wife and I am not prepared for that. He
wants to have two wives," says Guzha.
It was during the painful times when Guzha was bed-ridden that
her husband deserted her.
"When my health improved in 1995, he came back. We stayed
together up to 1997. For much of 1997, we were on and off and
this time I am not prepared to have him back. Now, he has gone
too far."
Looking at Guzha, there are none of the stereotype symptoms of
some living with HIV. Responding to an observation in the
interview that she looks like any other person' she fixes her
eyes on the reporter and says: "I am like any other person."
"Some people even say I am not HIV positive but just after the
money. My relatives tell me that too."
But is she bitter about her husband? "Yes," she says and takes
a long pause. "At first I was but after counselling, I realised
it was no use. I don't hate him now. But he cannot be my
husband again. I actually feel sorry for him. I think he
doesn't realise how terrible what he is doing is."
Zimbabwe has one of the highest rates of infection in the
world, with one four people believed to living with the virus.
Zimbabwe's health minister, Timothy Stamps says last year more
than 100,000 died from AIDS- related deaths in the country.
(END/IPS/HE/lm/cr/01)
* Editors Advisory. This is one in a series of IPS features
previewing the United Nations Special Session on AIDS, to be
held in New York June 25-27.. It is the first-ever Special
Session devoted to a single disease.
www.aegis.org