4th International AIDS Conference


Stockholm, Sweden - June 12-16, 1988


Cite as: Int Conf AIDS. 1988 Jun 12-16;4:x (abstract no. xx)

OPENING SESSION - KEYNOTE PRESENTATIONS
Opening Ceremony
Int Conf AIDS. 1988 Jun 12-16;4:1 (abstract no. M1)
Speakers include: His Majesty King Carl XVI Gustaf, Ingvar Carlsson, Prime Minister of Sweden; Bengt Samuelsson, President of the Karolinska Institute
Abstract not available at time of printing.
K1 THE EVOLUTION OF HIV's AND THEIR ROLE IN THE PATHOGENESIS OF AIDS
Int Conf AIDS. 1988 Jun 12-16;4:1 (abstract no. K1)
Luc Montagnier
HIV is the primary cause of AIDS and others related diseases. Two types have been so far characterized, each having a wide range of genetic variability and pathogenicity. HIV-1 which is associated with the main epidemic has no close relative in Primate retroviruses. HIV-2 is closely related by molecular and biochemical properties to the simian AIDS virus of Macaque, the latter being probably derived from a monkey retrovirus different from that of African Green monkey.
K2 THE GLOBAL PICTURE OF AIDS
Int Conf AIDS. 1988 Jun 12-16;4:1 (abstract no. K2)
Jonathan Mann
HIV prevention relies upon informed individual behaviour (with a supportive social environment and relevant health and social support services) and ensuring the safety of specific practices in the health system. Throughout the world, national AIDS programmes are being rapidly developed; evaluation of these efforts will soon become possible. All sectors of the health system should contribute to the programme "Against AIDS - For Health".
K3 THE BIOLOGY OF HIV-1 AND ITS RELATIONSHIP TO OTHER HUMAN RETROVIRUSES
Int Conf AIDS. 1988 Jun 12-16;4:1.105 (abstract no. K3)
Robert Gallo
An international collaborative program (called HIVAC) to develop a vaccine against AIDS was initiated in 1984. Studies from members of this group have defined a neutralizing epitope (Putney et al.), and T cell epitopes (Berzofsky et al.). Other studies (Zagury et al.) have made the first attempts to define the immune response in man.
PLENARY SESSION I - Monday, June 13
PL1 HUMAN IMMUNODEFICIENCY VIRUSES: NEUTRALIZATION AND RECEPTORS
Int Conf AIDS. 1988 Jun 12-16;4:1.106 (abstract no. PL1)
Robin A Weiss
The envelope glycoproteins of HIV are important as targets for neutralizing antibodies and for the recognition of cell surface receptors. Serological studies of infected subjects and analysis of monoclonal antibodies to gp120 and gp4l indicate that both common and variable neutralization antigens exist in the HIV envelope. Some of these antigenic sites are becoming precisely defined and may be important in designing effective vaccines.
PL2 THE EPIDEMIOLOGY OF HIV INFECTION AND AIDS IN THE UNITED STATES
Int Conf AIDS. 1988 Jun 12-16;4:1.106 (abstract no. PL2)
James W. Curran*, Harold W. Jaffe*, Ann M. Hardy*, W. Meade Morgan*, Richard M. Selik*, Timothy J. Dondero*
By the end of 1987, nearly 50,000 cases of AIDS had been reported since 1981, 20,745 in the past year alone. Black and Hispanic adults and children have reported rates three to twelve times higher than whites. This can be largely. attributed to higher reported rates in Black and Hispanic IV drug abusers, their sex partners and infants. In 1986, reported AIDS deaths increased adult male and female mortality in the United States by an estimated 0.7 and 0.07% respectively with much greater increases in selected age groups or areas of the country.
PL3 EPIDEMIOLOGY OF HIV INFECTION IN AFRICA
Int Conf AIDS. 1988 Jun 12-16;4:1.106 (abstract no. PL3)
Bosenge N'Galy
Despite these marked regional differences in Africa, heterosexual transmission remains the dominant mode. Therefore, with local modifications, similar prevention and control strategies for limiting the spread of both HIV-1 and HIV-2 can be adopted in all African countries.
PL4 AIDS AND HIV INFECTION IN EUROPE
Int Conf AIDS. 1988 Jun 12-16;4:1.106 (abstract no. PL4)
J.B. Brunet
According to national estimates, the total population of HIV-infected persons in the 32 countries belonging to the WHO European region ranges between 280,000 and 800,000 individuals. Seroepidemiological surveys reveal wide variations in the rates of seropositivity in risk groups and in the general population as a whole both between and within countries. By December 1987, 10,215 AIDS cases had been reported in the region which represents a 124% increase in one year (5,666 newly reported cases).
PLENARY SESSION II - Tuesday, June 14
PL5 REPLICATION AND PATHOGENESIS OF THE AIDS VIRUS
Int Conf AIDS. 1988 Jun 12-16;4:1.107 (abstract no. PL5)
William A. Haseltine
HIV induces a slow progressive degenerative disease of the immune and central nervous systems. Initial viremia is followed by a long latent period that in turn is followed by re-emergence of the virus. A wide variety of cell types, all bearing CD4 surface protein can be infected by HIV but only CD4+ T cell lymphocytes are efficiently killed. A vigorous anti-viral humoral and detectable cell mediated immune responses are present in most infected people.
PL6 THE ROLE OF MATHEMATICAL MODELS IN THE STUDY OF THE EPIDEMIOLOGY OF AIDS
Int Conf AIDS. 1988 Jun 12-16;4:1.107 (abstract no. PL6)
Roy M. Anderson, F.R.S.
The paper examines the use of mathematical models in the study of HIV transmission and the epidemiology of AIDS. Attention is given to short and long term predictions, the estimation of epidemiological parameters such as the incubation period of the disease, the potential demographic impact of AIDS in the developing world andthe dynamics of viral replication within an infected person.
PL7 IMMUNOPATHOLOGY OF HIV INFECTION
Int Conf AIDS. 1988 Jun 12-16;4:1.107 (abstract no.PL7 )
Hans Wigzell
The fact that HIV is using CD4, an essential molecule in many cellmediated immune reactions as its receptor puts extra strain on the immune system. The consequences as to cellular functions and specificity of anti-HIV antibodies being made seem manifold. Some may lead to molecular mimicry situations and could involve the immune system in both positive and negative ways.
PL8 HEALTH EDUCATION OUTREACH ON CONTROL OF HIV INFECTION IN KENYA
Int Conf AIDS. 1988 Jun 12-16;4:1.107 (abstract no. PL8)
Elizabeth Ngugi
The paper highlights the responsibility of individual and groups in prevention of HIV transmission. It traces the educational strategy employed to reach the general population and selected groups at risk in Kenya. The general awareness started in late 1985 and was intensified in 1986-1987. Reduction of sexually transmitted disease is demonstrated. Also stressed is the importance of pre-testing educational material as well as monitoring and evaluation so as to lay the ground for richer health education to combat HIV transmission. The paper concludes by emphasizing developing HIV infection control programme with the people and for the people.
PL9 SEX AND DEATH: THE AIDS CRISIS IN SOCIAL AND CULTURAL CONTEXT
Int Conf AIDS. 1988 Jun 12-16;4:1.108 (abstract no. PL9)
Sandra Wallman
In historical time the AIDS virus is very new. We are only beginning to realise the range of its social impact, and the extent to which the effectiveness of any strategy for controlling it will vary from one cultural setting to another. We now know that the crisis of AIDS is experienced in very different ways in different countries, and by different kinds of people in the same country. In the perspectives of social science these variations are neither random nor accidental.
PLENARY SESSION III - Wednesday, June 15
PL10 ANTIVIRAL THERAPY
Int Conf AIDS. 1988 Jun 12-16;4:1.108 (abstract no. PL10)
Bo Öberg
An ongoing multiplication of HIV in an infected person seems to be the cause of the development of AIDS. Fortunately, HIV is both a complicated and an increasingly well understood virus and thus offers several good targets for therapy. Targets which have been identified today include the interaction between HIV and T4 receptors, the viral enzymes reverse transcriptase, RNase H, endonuclease, protease, the regulatory proteins tat, sor, art, 3'orf as well as the structural HIV proteins.
PL11 CELL INFECTION BY RETROVIRUSES
Int Conf AIDS. 1988 Jun 12-16;4:1.108 (abstract no. PL11)
A. Burny1,2, R. Brasseur1, D. Portetelle2, J.M. Ruysschaert1
In the HIV system, it is presumed that the CD4-gp120 complex formation induces a structural change that brings the highly hydrophobic NH -end of gp4l to enter lipid phase of the cell membrane. Important segments of gp120 include the second constant region, a sequence with high homology to neuroleukin-phosphohexose isomerase. Absence of gp120 abrogates the fusion capacity of the remaining particle.
PL12 RECENT DEVELOPMENTS IN THE MANAGEMENT OF AIDS PATIENTS
Int Conf AIDS. 1988 Jun 12-16;4:1.108 (abstract no. PL12)
Anthony J Pinching
Improved management flows from greater understanding of the biology of HIV, better use of existing therapy and new agents for opportunist disease and notably zidovudine. Nutrition and health maintenance together with a positive ethos are crucial. Developments in therapy, maintenance and prophylaxis include: second-line treatment for Pneumocystis and the role of steroids in acute management; inhaled pentamidine and other prophylaxis; improved antifungal therapy; ganciclovir for CMV disease; and new drug regimes for atypical mycobacterial infection and Kaposi's sarcoma.
PL13 HIV INFECTION AMONG PERSONS WHO INJECT ILLICIT DRUGS: PROBLEMS AND PROGRESS
Int Conf AIDS. 1988 Jun 12-16;4:1.109(abstract no. PL13)
Don C. Des Jarlais
We are now into the second decade of HIV infection among persons who inject illicit drugs. This presentation will summarize recent research on the epidemilogy of HIV infection among drug injectors and on efforts to control the spread of the virus within and from the group. The sharing of drug injection equipment with large numbers of other drug injectors has been established as an important factor in HIV spread in both the U.S. and Europe. Membership in an ethnic minority group has also been associated with HIV exposure in a number of American and in one European study, although the mechanism for higher seroprevalence rates among minority groups has not been determined.
PL14 AIDS CARE: MEETING THE HEALTH CARE NEEDS OF THE HIV INFECTED
Int Conf AIDS. 1988 Jun 12-16;4:1.109(abstract no. PL14)
Constance E. Wofsy
In AIDS we have the opportunity to reintroduce the art of healing back into the increasingly technologic practice of medicine. In doing so, we will all face our own mortality.
PLENARY SESSION IV - Thursday, June 15
PL15 ANIMAL MODELS AND RETROVIRUS VACCINES
Int Conf AIDS. 1988 Jun 12-16;4:1.109(abstract no. PL15)
R. Kurth, P. Centner, A. Werner, S. Hartung, G. Kraus
Practical animal models for AIDS are still lacking but would help significantly to evaluate experimental vaccines and new drugs for their efficacy against HIV. Attempts to develop such animal models for AIDS will be summarized.
PL16 PROSPECTS FOR HIV VACCINES
Int Conf AIDS. 1988 Jun 12-16;4:1.109(abstract no. PL16)
G.L. Ada
Four stages in the control of an infectious agent by immunological mechanisms may be postulated. Other proposed approaches (non traditional) will also be discussed. The known situation of responses to other viruses will be used to illustrate particular points.
PL17 SEXUAL CONDUCT AND SEX RESEARCH
Int Conf AIDS. 1988 Jun 12-16;4:1.110(abstract no. PL17)
John H. Gagnon
A number of major sex research intiatives are now being undertaken both nationally and internationally which may give us a more fundamental understanding of sexual development. That these initiatives have been so long in coming suggests the peculiar status of sexuality as a social practice and as the object to scientific research in the modem world. Perhaps it is well to understand that long after the AIDS epidemic is history, sexuality will remain with us as a source of both pleasure and difficulties.
PL18 HETEROSEXUAL TRANSMISSION OF HIV: CURRENT EVIDENCE AND FUTURE PROSPECTS
Int Conf AIDS. 1988 Jun 12-16;4:1.110(abstract no. PL18)
King K. Holmes
Abstract not available.
PL19 A VIROLOGIST'S VIEW OF HIV'S SUCCESSES AND FAILURES
Int Conf AIDS. 1988 Jun 12-16;4:1.110(abstract no. PL19)
David Baltimore, Sunyoung Kim, Patrick Baeuerle, Mark Muesing, Mark Feinberg
The special characteristics of the virus are its lethality, its complex genome structure, its internal regulatory cycles and its regulation by the host cell. These may all be related phenomena and thus are the focus of much attention. By studying the life cycle of HIV, we are trying to define its special properties. We have found a single, critical cellular transcriptional regulatory protein, NF-ocB, that appears important for allowing HIV transcription.
PL20 THE ROLE OF SCIENCE
Int Conf AIDS. 1988 Jun 12-16;4:1.110(abstract no. PL20)
Georg Klein
Abstract not available.
PLENARY SESSION V AND CLOSING SESSION - Thursday, June 15
PL21 THE NEW AIDS VIRUS - INEFFECTIVE AND UNJUST LAWS
Int Conf AIDS. 1988 Jun 12-16;4:1.110(abstract no. PL21)
The Honourable Justice Michael Kirby CMG
Public alarm about the spread of AIDS leads to public demand for drastic laws to contain the epidemic and to punish those who spread it. In this paper, attention is drawn to the limitations of the law in achieving the modification of human behavior. Successes and failures in public health education campaigns, directed to the same end, are mentioned. The author cautions against putting too much trust in the law to achieve containment of the AIDS virus.
PL22 CONFRONTING AIDS AT THE NATIONAL LEVEL
Int Conf AIDS. 1988 Jun 12-16;4:1.110(abstract no. PL22)
Ruhakano Rugunda
Abstract not available.
PL23 COOPERATION ACROSS BORDERS
Int Conf AIDS. 1988 Jun 12-16;4:1.110(abstract no. PL23)
Halfdan Mahler
Track A
POSTER SESSION 1000

Virology, Abstracts 1001-1202
Gene Products
1001 STRUCTURAL ANALYSES OF HIV LTRs
Int Conf AIDS. 1988 Jun 12-16;4:1.113 (abstract no. 1001)
Gerald Myers, C.R. Linder, C.S. Tung
At least two of the several critical three-dimensional nucleic acid structures for HIV LTR-directed transactivation can be defined.
1002 UTILITY OF A HIV 1 RETROVIRAL VECTOR SYSTEM FOR GENE TRANSFER INTO HUMAN CELLS
Int Conf AIDS. 1988 Jun 12-16;4:1.113 (abstract no. 1002)
V. Heisig, G. Jahn, M. Ebeling, R. Laufs
By establishing a helper cell line that produces the trans-acting viral gene products we propagate the cis-acting components in them and harvest defective viral particles that contain only the cis-acting components. In HIV 1 the packaging signal has not been identified. We postulate that the sequence for the packaging signal is located between the primer binding site (PBS) and the gag genes. Therefore we constructed deletion mutants in this region and transfected this mutants into H9 cells. The plasmid pVH3H containing the complete proviral genome of HIV 1 and a hygromycin B gene for selection was used for constructions. An additional deletion in the 3 'LTR (-138 to -48) has been introduced into all plasmids. We have established cell lines with the mutants and studied the reverse transcriptase activity, RNA and protein synthesis.
1003 THE NINTH CODING SEQUENCE OF HIV-1
Int Conf AIDS. 1988 Jun 12-16;4:1.113 (abstract no. 1003)
Zene Matsuda1, Robert Redfield2, Max Essex1, and Tun-Hou Lee1
Our results indicate that in addition to gag, pol, env, sor, tat, art/trs, 3'-orf, and R, HIV-1 contains another coding sequence in its genome. Reactivity to this gene product is indicative of HIV-1, but not HIV-2, infection.
1004 FUNCTIONAL ANALYSIS OF AN OPEN READING FRAME SPECIFIC TO HIV2/SIV
Int Conf AIDS. 1988 Jun 12-16;4:1.113 (abstract no. 1004)
M Guyader, K Peden, A Cordonnier, L Chakrabarti, L Montagnier and M Emerman
Mutational analysis of an open reading frame specific to HIV2/SIV family may contribute to an under-standing of the differences and similarities between this group of viruses and HIV1.
1005 AN OPEN READING FRAME UNIQUELY PRESENT IN HIV-2 AND SIV IS A FUNCTIONAL GENE
Int Conf AIDS. 1988 Jun 12-16;4:1.114 (abstract no. 1005)
Xiao-Fang Yu, Max Essex, and Tun-Hou Lee
The open reading frame which is present only in HIV-2 and SIV but not HIV-1 is proven to be a functional gene.
1006 LOCALIZATION OF P17 EPITOPES BY IMMUNOELECTRON MICROSCOPY IN AND ON HIV-1
Int Conf AIDS. 1988 Jun 12-16;4:1.114 (abstract no. 1006)
H Gelderblom1, T Winket1, H Reupke1, JP Rabanus1, M Niedrig1, A Goldstein2, P Sarinx3, G Pauli1
Monospecific polyclonal rabbit and mouse mono–clonal antibodies directed against p17 reacted with epitopes located under the lipid bilayer of virions or budding particles. This immunological finding is substantiated by the direct EM observation of a matrix protein layer underneath the viral membrane. Antibodies produced against a distinct, synthetic fragment of p17 (HPG–30), which shows homology to thymosin, however, labelled in pre–embedding and cryoultramicrotomy IEM determinants on the surface of the virion or budding HIV.
1007 SYNTHESIS OF EXCRETED 26KDa PROTEINS BY HIV-1 INFECTED CELLS APPARENTLY DIFFERENT FROM THE CORE PROTEIN OF HIV
Int Conf AIDS. 1988 Jun 12-16;4:1.114 (abstract no. 1007)
AG Laurent, L Montagnier, AG Hovanessian
These observations provide evidence for the first time for the synthesis and excretion of 26KDa proteins by HIV-1 infected cells. The function of these 26KDa proteins, their origin (viral or cellular) and their relation to the HIV-1 p25 remain to be elucidated.
1008 ISOLATION AND CHARACTERIZATION OF HUMAN IMMUNODEFICIENCY VIRUS (HIV-1) GLYCOPROTEINS
Int Conf AIDS. 1988 Jun 12-16;4:1.114 (abstract no. 1008)
Bharat Parekh and Roger Walker
Although gp120 and gp41-43 are not disulfide-linked, a small proportion of gp41-43 may exist as a dimer. The non-reduced form of gp41-43 was found to be more immunoreactive than the reduced molecule.
1009 PHYSICAL CHARACTERIZATION OF HIV-1 ENVELOPE GLYCOPROTEINS: ENVELOPE PRECURSOR CLEAVAGE OCCURS IN THE RER-GOLGI COMPLEX
Int Conf AIDS. 1988 Jun 12-16;4:1.115 (abstract no. 1009)
Barry S..Stein1, K Steimer2, EG Engleman1
If mature glycosylated gpl6O is the precursor to gp120 and gp4l, cleavage must occur in the Golgi as gp120 independently undergoes extensive sialylation which is unlikely to be facilitated at the plasma membrane. Alternatively, cleavage of immature gp160 could occur as it traverses the RER. These data reveal gp120 is a hybrid N-linked glycoprotein.
1010 EXPRESSION AND SELECTION OF GAG GENE RECOMBINANTS FROM THE HIVRF CLONE IN ESCHERICHIA COLI USING A λ EXPRESSION SYSTEM
Int Conf AIDS. 1988 Jun 12-16;4:1.115 (abstract no. 1010)
Sylvia Crush-Stanton, Bonnie Swerdlow and Michael L. Berman
Recombinant clones were screened for expression of antigenic determinants with a pool of several patients' serum. Individual clones were subsequently characterized with anti-p24 mouse monoclonal antibodies. The recombinant proteins express different epitopes as defined by monoclonal antibodies allowing mapping of the antigenic determinants.
1011 CHARACTERIZATION) OF HIV-2 GLYCOPROTEINS IDENTIFICATION OF AN UNUSUAL HIGH MOLECULAR WEIGHT PRECURSOR OF THE ENVELOPE GLYCOPROTEIN
Int Conf AIDS. 1988 Jun 12-16;4:1.115 (abstract no. 1011)
MA Rey, B Krust, L Montagnier, AG Hovanessian
Four glycoproteins of apparent molecular weights 300,000, 140,000 , 125,000 and 36,000 (gp300, gp140, gp125 and gp36) are detectable in HIV-2 infected T4-antigen positive cells. The gp125 and gp36 are the external and transmembrane components of the envelope glycoproteins of HIV-2 mature virions. The gp300 and gpl40 are only detectable in virus-infected cells.
1012 EXPRESSION OF p17 HIV PROTEIN IN YEAST
Int Conf AIDS. 1988 Jun 12-16;4:1.115 (abstract no. 1012)
Teresa CABEZON1, Tineke RUTGERS1, Martine DESCURIEUX1, Jacqueline COGNIAUX2, Ralph BIEMANS1 and Michel DE WILDE1
Yeast shuttle vectors harboring the nucleotide sequences coding for the p17 mature HIV protein or for a fusion p17-p24 protein were constructed and used to transform yeast strains. The yeast cells transformed with those plasmids express p17 related proteins that immunoreact with specific antibodies and with HIV positive human sera.
1013 CLONING AND EXPRESSION OF RETROVIRAL POL GENES IN BACTERIAL CELLS OF E.COLI
Int Conf AIDS. 1988 Jun 12-16;4:1.116 (abstract no. 1013)
Melnikov A.A., Kopylova-Sviridova T.N. Tchernov A.P., Fodor I.
Pol gene of mammalian retroviruses codes for a large polypeptide precursor of reverse transcriptase (RT) containing domains of protease, RNase H, reverse transcriptase itself and endonuclease activities. The viral protease of avian retroviruses, like Rous sarcoma virus (RSV), is encoded by the gag gene. Detailed characterization of these activities and screening for efficient inhibitors may open new prospects in repression of viral growth and anti-viral therapy.
1014 ANALYSIS OF THE FUNCTIONS OF THE HIV-1 R AND 3'ORF GENE PRODUCTS
Int Conf AIDS. 1988 Jun 12-16;4:1.116 (abstract no. 1014)
Lee Ratner and Thomas Niederman
HIV-1 is an unusual retrovirus with 8 genes, only 3 of which are known to encode virion proteins. The functions of 2 of its gene products, designated R arid 3'orf have remained obscure. These proteins are predicted to be conserved among different HIV-1 isolates as well as with those of simian immunodeficiency virus and HIV-2.
1015 FUNCTIONAL ANALYSIS OF THE HIV-1 "A" (SOR) GENE PRODUCT
Int Conf AIDS. 1988 Jun 12-16;4:1.116 (abstract no. 1015)
Klaus Strehel and Malcolm A. Martin
"A" has an important role in the production of infectious virions. Unlike the HIV-1 tat or art gene products, however, the "A" (sor) protein--does not seem to have a function in the regulation of gene expression. Several lines of evidence suggest that "A" acts at the post-translational level and is possibly involved in the modification of some viral proteins.
Regulation, General (continued posters 1525-50)
1016 SPECIFIC CELL LINES CONTAIN REGULATORY FACTORS WITH HIV TRANSACTIVATOR ACTIVITY
Int Conf AIDS. 1988 Jun 12-16;4:1.116 (abstract no. 1016)
Howard E. Gendelman, Ronald Willey, Arnold Rabson and Malcolm A. Martin
Cellular regulatory factors present in certain cells may substitute for tat. This suggests an indirect action for tat in modifying synthesis of cellular regulatory factors.
1017 HTLV-II TRANSACTIVATION IS REGULATED BY TWO OVERLAPPING NONSTRUCTURAL GENES
Int Conf AIDS. 1988 Jun 12-16;4:1.117 (abstract no. 1017)
J.D. Rosenblatt1, W. Wachsman2, A.J. Cann1, D.J. Slamon1, and I.S.Y. Chen1
At low levels of expression rex acts to specifically augment transactivation. When rex mutations are introduced into infectious HTLV-II clones the resultant mutants transcribe very low levels of viral mRNA. However, as much higher rex expression levels are achieved in vitro an unexpected decrease in transactivation is observed, suggesting a possible role in establishing latent infection. These observations have implications for the regulation of other human retroviruses by transacting genes, specifically HIV.
1018 ANALYSIS OF THE REGULATION OF HIV GENE EXPRESSION USING SV40 BASED EXPRESSION VECTORS
Int Conf AIDS. 1988 Jun 12-16;4:1.117 (abstract no. 1018)
Marie-Louise Hammarskjöld, Jessica Heimer, David Rekosh
The env gene specific probe fails to detect any mRNA in these cells. The deletion mutant expresses a functional tat protein, but does not express detectable amounts of envelope protein unless cotransfected with an art/trs containing vector. Our results indicate that art/trs is important for efficient envelope expression in this heterologous vector system and support the notion that art/trs is involved in the regulation of differential splicing of HIV mRNAs.
1019 art/trs PROTEIN OF HUMAN IMMUNODEFICIENCY VIRUS (HIV) IS ESSENTIAL FOR SPLICING AND/OR TRANSPORT OF HIV TRANSCRIPTS CONTAINING env SEQUENCES
Int Conf AIDS. 1988 Jun 12-16;4:1.117 (abstract no. 1019)
N. Ahmad, R. J. Mervis, E. P. Lillehoj and S. Venkatesan
The above results support the notion that art/trs overcomes the effects of a cis regulatory element inherent in the HIV env sequences that prevents the efficient splicing and/or transport from the nucleus of the transcripts containing these sequences.
1020 THE SAME INDUCIBLE TRANSCRIPTION FACTOR REGULATES MITOGEN ACTIVATION OF HIV-1 AND THE IL-2 RECEPTOR (TAC)
Int Conf AIDS. 1988 Jun 12-16;4:1.117 (abstract no. 1020)
E Bohnlein, JW Lowenthal M Siekevitz, BR Franza* and WC Greene
A variety of mitogens activate both the HIV-1 LTR and the interleukin-2 receptor (Tac) promoter. Sequences required for mitogen induced IL-2 receptor promoter activation in different T cells have been defined by deletion mutagenesis. The specific interaction of inducible trans-acting factors with these functionally defined sequences has been demonstrated. Using mutated oligonucleotides we have mapped the binding site of one of the factors to a 12 bp segment (-267 to -256). This IL-2 receptor promoter sequence was found to share striking sequence homology with.tne transcriptional enhancer Of the HIV-1 virus.
1021 SEQUENCE SIMILARITIES BETWEEN HIV-1 AND A PUTATIVE HUMAN LYMPHOCYTE GO/Gl SWITCH GENE
Int Conf AIDS. 1988 Jun 12-16;4:1.118 (abstract no. 1021)
Donald R. Forsdyke
These results suggest that expression of latent HIV-1 might be regulated by factors which recognize sequences common to "latent" host GO/GI regulatory genes and to HIV. The HIV pol. similarity implies that the 3' coding region of the latter gene serves both a coding and a signal-recognition function. This might confer the codon usage bias recently reported by Kypr J & Mrazek J, Nature. 1987 May 7-13;327(6117):20.
1022 LONG-TERM CLINICAL FOLLOW-UP OF BLOOD DONORS REPEATABLY REACTIVE ON SCREENING EIA BUT WITH NEGATIVE CONFIRMATORY TESTS
Int Conf AIDS. 1988 Jun 12-16;4:1.118 (abstract no. 1022)
Gillon, J1, and Peutherer, J.F2
Routine screening of blood donors for antibodies to HIV was introduced in October 1985 using the Wellcome assay. Between March and December 1986, 10 donors (7 female, 3 male mean age 31.3 years, range 22-43) had repeatably positive or equivocal results on Wellcome EIA with negative confirmatory tests (different EIA + Western Blot). These donors have been assessed clinically and followed up for mean of 9.6 months (range 7-12 months). There were no relevant clinical abnormalities. None of the donors admitted to membership of high risk groups for HIV
1023 HIV INFECTION OF T-CELLS PROCEEDS VIA RECEPTOR MEDIATED ENDOCYTOSIS
Int Conf AIDS. 1988 Jun 12-16;4:1.118 (abstract no. 1023)
David Pauza1, Jose Galindo1, Todd Price2
Accordingly, evidence is presented that infectious entry of HIV into susceptible T-cells proceeds via receptor-mediated endocytosis. In addition, more than 5,000 cell-surface bound virus particles were examined; no evidence was obtained to support the notion that HIV penetration occurs by direct fusion with the plasma membrane.
1024 ENDOCYTOSIS OF THE HUMAN IMMUNODEFICIENCY VIRUS (HIV-1)
Int Conf AIDS. 1988 Jun 12-16;4:1.118 (abstract no. 1024)
Pierre G. Bauer1, O.M. Barth2
We suggest that HIV-1, beside direct fusion at the cell surface (Stein et al., Cell. 1987 Jun 5;49(5):659-68, can enter cells by endocytosis, comparable to other enveloped viruses. HIV is taken up by clathrin-coated pits into coated vesicles. These vesicles transport the virus to endosomal vacuoles and multivesicular endosomes (and lysorsomes?), where the hardly detectable fusion of 1 the membranes may occur, probably in a pH-independent way (lit.cit.op.) and mediated by proteins(s) like gp4l, with fusogenic-like peptides] (Gallaher, Cell. 1987 Jul 31;50(3):327-8).
1025
Int Conf AIDS. 1988 Jun 12-16;4:1.119 (abstract no. 1025)

1026
Int Conf AIDS. 1988 Jun 12-16;4:1.119 (abstract no. 1026)

1027
Int Conf AIDS. 1988 Jun 12-16;4:1.119 (abstract no. 1027)

1028
Int Conf AIDS. 1988 Jun 12-16;4:1.119 (abstract no. 1028)

1029
Int Conf AIDS. 1988 Jun 12-16;4:1 (abstract no. 1029)

1030
Int Conf AIDS. 1988 Jun 12-16;4:1 (abstract no. 1030)

1031
Int Conf AIDS. 1988 Jun 12-16;4:1 (abstract no. 1031)

1032
Int Conf AIDS. 1988 Jun 12-16;4:1 (abstract no. 1032)

1033
Int Conf AIDS. 1988 Jun 12-16;4:1 (abstract no. 1033)

1034
Int Conf AIDS. 1988 Jun 12-16;4:1 (abstract no. 1034)

1035
Int Conf AIDS. 1988 Jun 12-16;4:1 (abstract no. 1035)

1036
Int Conf AIDS. 1988 Jun 12-16;4:1 (abstract no. 1036)

1037
Int Conf AIDS. 1988 Jun 12-16;4:1 (abstract no. 1037)

1038
Int Conf AIDS. 1988 Jun 12-16;4:1 (abstract no. 1038)

1039
Int Conf AIDS. 1988 Jun 12-16;4:1 (abstract no. 1039)

Structure and function
1040
Int Conf AIDS. 1988 Jun 12-16;4:1 (abstract no. 1040)

1041
Int Conf AIDS. 1988 Jun 12-16;4:1 (abstract no. 1041)

1042
Int Conf AIDS. 1988 Jun 12-16;4:1 (abstract no. 1042)

1043
Int Conf AIDS. 1988 Jun 12-16;4:1 (abstract no. 1043)

1044
Int Conf AIDS. 1988 Jun 12-16;4:1 (abstract no. 1044)

1045
Int Conf AIDS. 1988 Jun 12-16;4:1 (abstract no. 1045)

1046
Int Conf AIDS. 1988 Jun 12-16;4:1 (abstract no. 1046)

1047
Int Conf AIDS. 1988 Jun 12-16;4:1 (abstract no. 1047)

Antibody tests (see also session 5500 "Serological tests")
1048
Int Conf AIDS. 1988 Jun 12-16;4:1 (abstract no. 1048)

1049
Int Conf AIDS. 1988 Jun 12-16;4:1 (abstract no. 1049)

1050
Int Conf AIDS. 1988 Jun 12-16;4:1 (abstract no. 1050)

1051
Int Conf AIDS. 1988 Jun 12-16;4:1 (abstract no. 1051)

1052
Int Conf AIDS. 1988 Jun 12-16;4:1 (abstract no. 1052)

1053
Int Conf AIDS. 1988 Jun 12-16;4:1 (abstract no. 1053)

1054
Int Conf AIDS. 1988 Jun 12-16;4:1 (abstract no. 1054)

1055
Int Conf AIDS. 1988 Jun 12-16;4:1 (abstract no. 1055)

1056
Int Conf AIDS. 1988 Jun 12-16;4:1 (abstract no. 1056)

1057
Int Conf AIDS. 1988 Jun 12-16;4:1 (abstract no. 1057)

1058
Int Conf AIDS. 1988 Jun 12-16;4:1 (abstract no. 1058)

1059
Int Conf AIDS. 1988 Jun 12-16;4:1 (abstract no. 1059)

1060
Int Conf AIDS. 1988 Jun 12-16;4:1 (abstract no. 1060)

1061
Int Conf AIDS. 1988 Jun 12-16;4:1 (abstract no. 1061)

1062
Int Conf AIDS. 1988 Jun 12-16;4:1 (abstract no. 1062)

1063
Int Conf AIDS. 1988 Jun 12-16;4:1 (abstract no. 1063)

1064
Int Conf AIDS. 1988 Jun 12-16;4:1 (abstract no. 1064)

1065
Int Conf AIDS. 1988 Jun 12-16;4:1 (abstract no. 1065)

1066
Int Conf AIDS. 1988 Jun 12-16;4:1 (abstract no. 1066)

1067
Int Conf AIDS. 1988 Jun 12-16;4:1 (abstract no. 1067)

1068
Int Conf AIDS. 1988 Jun 12-16;4:1 (abstract no. 1068)

1069
Int Conf AIDS. 1988 Jun 12-16;4:1 (abstract no. 1069)

1070
Int Conf AIDS. 1988 Jun 12-16;4:1 (abstract no. 1070)

1071
Int Conf AIDS. 1988 Jun 12-16;4:1 (abstract no. 1071)

1072
Int Conf AIDS. 1988 Jun 12-16;4:1 (abstract no. 1072)

1073
Int Conf AIDS. 1988 Jun 12-16;4:1 (abstract no. 1073)

1074
Int Conf AIDS. 1988 Jun 12-16;4:1 (abstract no. 1074)

1075
Int Conf AIDS. 1988 Jun 12-16;4:1 (abstract no. 1075)

1076
Int Conf AIDS. 1988 Jun 12-16;4:1 (abstract no. 1076)

1077
Int Conf AIDS. 1988 Jun 12-16;4:1 (abstract no. 1077)

1078
Int Conf AIDS. 1988 Jun 12-16;4:1 (abstract no. 1078)

1079
Int Conf AIDS. 1988 Jun 12-16;4:1 (abstract no. 1079)

1080
Int Conf AIDS. 1988 Jun 12-16;4:1 (abstract no. 1080)

1081
Int Conf AIDS. 1988 Jun 12-16;4:1 (abstract no. 1081)

1082
Int Conf AIDS. 1988 Jun 12-16;4:1 (abstract no. 1082)

1083
Int Conf AIDS. 1988 Jun 12-16;4:1 (abstract no. 1083)

1084
Int Conf AIDS. 1988 Jun 12-16;4:1 (abstract no. 1084)

False negative and positive antibody results
1085
Int Conf AIDS. 1988 Jun 12-16;4:1 (abstract no. 1085)

1086
Int Conf AIDS. 1988 Jun 12-16;4:1 (abstract no. 1086)

1087
Int Conf AIDS. 1988 Jun 12-16;4:1 (abstract no. 1087)

1088
Int Conf AIDS. 1988 Jun 12-16;4:1 (abstract no. 1088)

1089
Int Conf AIDS. 1988 Jun 12-16;4:1 (abstract no. 1089)

1090
Int Conf AIDS. 1988 Jun 12-16;4:1 (abstract no. 1090)

1091
Int Conf AIDS. 1988 Jun 12-16;4:1 (abstract no. 1091)

1092
Int Conf AIDS. 1988 Jun 12-16;4:1 (abstract no. 1092)

1093
Int Conf AIDS. 1988 Jun 12-16;4:1 (abstract no. 1093)

1094
Int Conf AIDS. 1988 Jun 12-16;4:1 (abstract no. 1094)

1095
Int Conf AIDS. 1988 Jun 12-16;4:1 (abstract no. 1095)

Seroconversion and transcient antibody response
1096
Int Conf AIDS. 1988 Jun 12-16;4:1 (abstract no. 1096)

1097
Int Conf AIDS. 1988 Jun 12-16;4:1 (abstract no. 1097)

1098
Int Conf AIDS. 1988 Jun 12-16;4:1 (abstract no. 1098)

1099
Int Conf AIDS. 1988 Jun 12-16;4:1 (abstract no. 1099)

1100
Int Conf AIDS. 1988 Jun 12-16;4:1 (abstract no. 1100)

1101
Int Conf AIDS. 1988 Jun 12-16;4:1 (abstract no. 1101)

1102
Int Conf AIDS. 1988 Jun 12-16;4:1 (abstract no. 1102)

1103
Int Conf AIDS. 1988 Jun 12-16;4:1 (abstract no. 1103)

1104
Int Conf AIDS. 1988 Jun 12-16;4:1 (abstract no. 1104)

Immunoglobulins
1105
Int Conf AIDS. 1988 Jun 12-16;4:1 (abstract no. 1105)

1106
Int Conf AIDS. 1988 Jun 12-16;4:1 (abstract no. 1106)

1107
Int Conf AIDS. 1988 Jun 12-16;4:1 (abstract no. 1107)

1108
Int Conf AIDS. 1988 Jun 12-16;4:1 (abstract no. 1108)

1109
Int Conf AIDS. 1988 Jun 12-16;4:1 (abstract no. 1109)

1110
Int Conf AIDS. 1988 Jun 12-16;4:1 (abstract no. 1110)

1111
Int Conf AIDS. 1988 Jun 12-16;4:1 (abstract no. 1111)

1112
Int Conf AIDS. 1988 Jun 12-16;4:1 (abstract no. 1112)

1113
Int Conf AIDS. 1988 Jun 12-16;4:1 (abstract no. 1113)

Phylogeny
1114
Int Conf AIDS. 1988 Jun 12-16;4:1 (abstract no. 1114)

1115
Int Conf AIDS. 1988 Jun 12-16;4:1 (abstract no. 1115)

1116
Int Conf AIDS. 1988 Jun 12-16;4:1 (abstract no. 1116)

1117
Int Conf AIDS. 1988 Jun 12-16;4:1 (abstract no. 1117)

1118
Int Conf AIDS. 1988 Jun 12-16;4:1 (abstract no. 1118)

HTLV-I and other viruses
1119
Int Conf AIDS. 1988 Jun 12-16;4:1 (abstract no. 1119)

1120
Int Conf AIDS. 1988 Jun 12-16;4:1 (abstract no. 1120)

1121
Int Conf AIDS. 1988 Jun 12-16;4:1 (abstract no. 1121)

1122
Int Conf AIDS. 1988 Jun 12-16;4:1 (abstract no. 1122)

1123
Int Conf AIDS. 1988 Jun 12-16;4:1 (abstract no. 1123)

1124
Int Conf AIDS. 1988 Jun 12-16;4:1 (abstract no. 1124)

1125
Int Conf AIDS. 1988 Jun 12-16;4:1 (abstract no. 1125)

1126
Int Conf AIDS. 1988 Jun 12-16;4:1 (abstract no. 1126)

1127
Int Conf AIDS. 1988 Jun 12-16;4:1 (abstract no. 1127)

1128
Int Conf AIDS. 1988 Jun 12-16;4:1 (abstract no. 1128)

1129
Int Conf AIDS. 1988 Jun 12-16;4:1 (abstract no. 1129)

1130
Int Conf AIDS. 1988 Jun 12-16;4:1 (abstract no. 1130)

1131
Int Conf AIDS. 1988 Jun 12-16;4:1 (abstract no. 1131)

1132
Int Conf AIDS. 1988 Jun 12-16;4:1 (abstract no. 1132)

1133
Int Conf AIDS. 1988 Jun 12-16;4:1 (abstract no. 1133)

1134
Int Conf AIDS. 1988 Jun 12-16;4:1 (abstract no. 1134)

1135
Int Conf AIDS. 1988 Jun 12-16;4:1 (abstract no. 1135)

1136
Int Conf AIDS. 1988 Jun 12-16;4:1 (abstract no. 1136)

1137
Int Conf AIDS. 1988 Jun 12-16;4:1 (abstract no. 1137)

1138
Int Conf AIDS. 1988 Jun 12-16;4:1 (abstract no. 1138)

Immunoreactive epitopes
1139
Int Conf AIDS. 1988 Jun 12-16;4:1 (abstract no. 1139)

1140
Int Conf AIDS. 1988 Jun 12-16;4:1 (abstract no. 1140)

1141
Int Conf AIDS. 1988 Jun 12-16;4:1 (abstract no. 1141)

1142
Int Conf AIDS. 1988 Jun 12-16;4:1 (abstract no. 1142)

1143
Int Conf AIDS. 1988 Jun 12-16;4:1 (abstract no. 1143)

1144
Int Conf AIDS. 1988 Jun 12-16;4:1 (abstract no. 1144)

1145
Int Conf AIDS. 1988 Jun 12-16;4:1 (abstract no. 1145)

1146
Int Conf AIDS. 1988 Jun 12-16;4:1 (abstract no. 1146)

1147
Int Conf AIDS. 1988 Jun 12-16;4:1 (abstract no. 1147)

1148
Int Conf AIDS. 1988 Jun 12-16;4:1 (abstract no. 1148)

1149
Int Conf AIDS. 1988 Jun 12-16;4:1 (abstract no. 1149)

1150
Int Conf AIDS. 1988 Jun 12-16;4:1 (abstract no. 1150)

1151
Int Conf AIDS. 1988 Jun 12-16;4:1 (abstract no. 1151)

1152
Int Conf AIDS. 1988 Jun 12-16;4:1 (abstract no. 1152)

1153
Int Conf AIDS. 1988 Jun 12-16;4:1 (abstract no. 1153)

1154
Int Conf AIDS. 1988 Jun 12-16;4:1 (abstract no. 1154)

1155
Int Conf AIDS. 1988 Jun 12-16;4:1 (abstract no. 1155)

1156
Int Conf AIDS. 1988 Jun 12-16;4:1 (abstract no. 1156)

1157
Int Conf AIDS. 1988 Jun 12-16;4:1 (abstract no. 1157)

1158
Int Conf AIDS. 1988 Jun 12-16;4:1 (abstract no. 1158)

1159
Int Conf AIDS. 1988 Jun 12-16;4:1 (abstract no. 1159)

1160
Int Conf AIDS. 1988 Jun 12-16;4:1 (abstract no. 1160)

1161
Int Conf AIDS. 1988 Jun 12-16;4:1 (abstract no. 1161)

1162
Int Conf AIDS. 1988 Jun 12-16;4:1 (abstract no. 1162)

1163
Int Conf AIDS. 1988 Jun 12-16;4:1 (abstract no. 1163)

1164
Int Conf AIDS. 1988 Jun 12-16;4:1 (abstract no. 1164)

1165
Int Conf AIDS. 1988 Jun 12-16;4:1 (abstract no. 1165)

1166
Int Conf AIDS. 1988 Jun 12-16;4:1 (abstract no. 1166)

1167
Int Conf AIDS. 1988 Jun 12-16;4:1 (abstract no. 1167)

1168
Int Conf AIDS. 1988 Jun 12-16;4:1 (abstract no. 1168)

1169
Int Conf AIDS. 1988 Jun 12-16;4:1 (abstract no. 1169)

1170
Int Conf AIDS. 1988 Jun 12-16;4:1 (abstract no. 1170)

1171
Int Conf AIDS. 1988 Jun 12-16;4:1 (abstract no. 1171)

1172
Int Conf AIDS. 1988 Jun 12-16;4:1 (abstract no. 1172)

1173
Int Conf AIDS. 1988 Jun 12-16;4:1 (abstract no. 1173)

1174
Int Conf AIDS. 1988 Jun 12-16;4:1 (abstract no. 1174)

1175
Int Conf AIDS. 1988 Jun 12-16;4:1 (abstract no. 1175)

1176
Int Conf AIDS. 1988 Jun 12-16;4:1 (abstract no. 1176)

1177
Int Conf AIDS. 1988 Jun 12-16;4:1 (abstract no. 1177)

1178
Int Conf AIDS. 1988 Jun 12-16;4:1 (abstract no. 1178)

1179
Int Conf AIDS. 1988 Jun 12-16;4:1 (abstract no. 1179)

1180
Int Conf AIDS. 1988 Jun 12-16;4:1 (abstract no. 1180)

1181
Int Conf AIDS. 1988 Jun 12-16;4:1 (abstract no. 1181)

1182
Int Conf AIDS. 1988 Jun 12-16;4:1 (abstract no. 1182)

1183
Int Conf AIDS. 1988 Jun 12-16;4:1 (abstract no. 1183)

1184
Int Conf AIDS. 1988 Jun 12-16;4:1 (abstract no. 1184)

1185
Int Conf AIDS. 1988 Jun 12-16;4:1 (abstract no. 1185)

1186
Int Conf AIDS. 1988 Jun 12-16;4:1 (abstract no. 1186)

1187
Int Conf AIDS. 1988 Jun 12-16;4:1 (abstract no. 1187)

1188
Int Conf AIDS. 1988 Jun 12-16;4:1 (abstract no. 1188)

1189
Int Conf AIDS. 1988 Jun 12-16;4:1 (abstract no. 1189)

1190
Int Conf AIDS. 1988 Jun 12-16;4:1 (abstract no. 1190)

1191
Int Conf AIDS. 1988 Jun 12-16;4:1 (abstract no. 1191)

1192
Int Conf AIDS. 1988 Jun 12-16;4:1 (abstract no. 1192)

1193
Int Conf AIDS. 1988 Jun 12-16;4:1 (abstract no. 1193)

1194
Int Conf AIDS. 1988 Jun 12-16;4:1 (abstract no. 1194)

1195
Int Conf AIDS. 1988 Jun 12-16;4:1 (abstract no. 1195)

1196
Int Conf AIDS. 1988 Jun 12-16;4:1 (abstract no. 1196)

1197
Int Conf AIDS. 1988 Jun 12-16;4:1 (abstract no. 1197)

1198
Int Conf AIDS. 1988 Jun 12-16;4:1 (abstract no. 1198)

1199
Int Conf AIDS. 1988 Jun 12-16;4:1 (abstract no. 1199)

1200
Int Conf AIDS. 1988 Jun 12-16;4:1 (abstract no. 1200)

1201 HEAT-SHOCK PROTEINS (HSPs) AND HIV INFECTION
Int Conf AIDS. 1988 Jun 12-16;4:1.163 (abstract no. 1201)
Karamov, E. V., Ulmasov, Kh. A., Rudneva, I. A., Gorchakova, T. A.
HIV infected cells apparently use up the main sugar pool for surplus glycosylation of viral glycoproteins, which in turn, cause glucose deficiency and induce GRP-25.
1202 AIDS CONFIRMATIVE TEST BASED ON RECOMBINANT PROTEINS
Int Conf AIDS. 1988 Jun 12-16;4:1.163 (abstract no. 1202)
Bukrinsky,M. I., Barsov, E. V., Popov, S. A., Karamov, E. V., Zhdanov, V. M
The test can be used as a confirmative one, allowing differential revealing of anticore and antienvelope antibodies.
POSTER SESSION 1500
Virology, Abstracts 1501-1701
1501
Int Conf AIDS. 1988 Jun 12-16;4:2 (abstract no. 1501)

1502
Int Conf AIDS. 1988 Jun 12-16;4:2 (abstract no. 1502)

POSTER SESSION 2000
Pathogenesis/Immunology, Abstracts 2001-2223
2001
Int Conf AIDS. 1988 Jun 12-16;4:1.164 (abstract no. 2001)

2002
Int Conf AIDS. 1988 Jun 12-16;4:1.164 (abstract no. 2002)

2003
Int Conf AIDS. 1988 Jun 12-16;4:1.164 (abstract no. 2003)

2004
Int Conf AIDS. 1988 Jun 12-16;4:1.164 (abstract no. 2004)

2005
Int Conf AIDS. 1988 Jun 12-16;4:1.165 (abstract no. 2005)

2006
Int Conf AIDS. 1988 Jun 12-16;4:1.165 (abstract no. 2006)

2007
Int Conf AIDS. 1988 Jun 12-16;4:1.165 (abstract no. 2007)

2008
Int Conf AIDS. 1988 Jun 12-16;4:1.165 (abstract no. 2008)

2009
Int Conf AIDS. 1988 Jun 12-16;4:1.166 (abstract no. 2009)

2010
Int Conf AIDS. 1988 Jun 12-16;4:1.166 (abstract no. 2010)

2011
Int Conf AIDS. 1988 Jun 12-16;4:1.166 (abstract no. 2011)

2012
Int Conf AIDS. 1988 Jun 12-16;4:1.166 (abstract no. 2012)

2013
Int Conf AIDS. 1988 Jun 12-16;4:1.167 (abstract no. 2013)

2014
Int Conf AIDS. 1988 Jun 12-16;4:1.167 (abstract no. 2014)

2015
Int Conf AIDS. 1988 Jun 12-16;4:1.167 (abstract no. 2015)

2016
Int Conf AIDS. 1988 Jun 12-16;4:1.167 (abstract no. 2016)

2017
Int Conf AIDS. 1988 Jun 12-16;4:1.168 (abstract no. 2017)

2018
Int Conf AIDS. 1988 Jun 12-16;4:1.168 (abstract no. 2018)

2019
Int Conf AIDS. 1988 Jun 12-16;4:1.168 (abstract no. 2019)

2020
Int Conf AIDS. 1988 Jun 12-16;4:1.168 (abstract no. 2020)

2021
Int Conf AIDS. 1988 Jun 12-16;4:1.169 (abstract no. 2021)

2022
Int Conf AIDS. 1988 Jun 12-16;4:1.169 (abstract no. 2022)

2023
Int Conf AIDS. 1988 Jun 12-16;4:1.169 (abstract no. 2023)

2024
Int Conf AIDS. 1988 Jun 12-16;4:1.169 (abstract no. 2024)

2025
Int Conf AIDS. 1988 Jun 12-16;4:1.170 (abstract no. 2025)

2026
Int Conf AIDS. 1988 Jun 12-16;4:1.170 (abstract no. 2026)

2027
Int Conf AIDS. 1988 Jun 12-16;4:1.170 (abstract no. 2027)

2028
Int Conf AIDS. 1988 Jun 12-16;4:1.170 (abstract no. 2028)

2029
Int Conf AIDS. 1988 Jun 12-16;4:1.171 (abstract no. 2029)

2030
Int Conf AIDS. 1988 Jun 12-16;4:1.171 (abstract no. 2030)

2031
Int Conf AIDS. 1988 Jun 12-16;4:1.171 (abstract no. 2031)

2032
Int Conf AIDS. 1988 Jun 12-16;4:1.171 (abstract no. 2032)

2033
Int Conf AIDS. 1988 Jun 12-16;4:1.172 (abstract no. 2033)

2034
Int Conf AIDS. 1988 Jun 12-16;4:1.172 (abstract no. 2034)

2035
Int Conf AIDS. 1988 Jun 12-16;4:1.172 (abstract no. 2035)

2036
Int Conf AIDS. 1988 Jun 12-16;4:1.172 (abstract no. 2036)

2037
Int Conf AIDS. 1988 Jun 12-16;4:1.173 (abstract no. 2037)

2038
Int Conf AIDS. 1988 Jun 12-16;4:1.173 (abstract no. 2038)

2039
Int Conf AIDS. 1988 Jun 12-16;4:1.173 (abstract no. 2039)

2040
Int Conf AIDS. 1988 Jun 12-16;4:1.173 (abstract no. 2040)

2041
Int Conf AIDS. 1988 Jun 12-16;4:1.174 (abstract no. 2041)

2042
Int Conf AIDS. 1988 Jun 12-16;4:1.174 (abstract no. 2042)

2043
Int Conf AIDS. 1988 Jun 12-16;4:1.174 (abstract no. 2043)