9th International AIDS Conference Berlin, Germany — June 6-11, 1993

Int Conf AIDS 1993 Jun 6-11; 9:118 (abstract no. WS-D15-2)
Schindler SE, Jones P, Menzer J, West GR, Valdiserri RO, Hinman AR; Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), Atlanta, Georgia.

OBJECTIVE: To assess the effectiveness of four one-year programs funded by USCM in recruiting and retaining asymptomatic HIV-seropositive clients (i.e., injecting-drug users and women) in HIV RR education programs.

METHODS: Periodic project reports and other data are examined to determine: 1) each project's level of effectiveness in achieving proposed objectives; and 2) common factors in HIV RR activities.

RESULTS: All grantees reported the following factors as important in gaining the participation of asymptomatic HIV-seropositive individuals in HIV RR programs and in promoting behaviors that will reduce the risk of HIV transmission to other individuals: 1) the provision of case management services attracts clients to HIV RR education programs and sustains their involvement; 2) the emotional support needs of asymptomatic HIV-seropositive individuals are frequently greater than their need for direct services; 3) peer support generated during group activities is a key component in maintaining client participation; and 4) clients appear more motivated to adopt behaviors that reduce the risk of HIV transmission when sex or needle-sharing partners participate in HIV RR education programs.

CONCLUSIONS: HIV RR programs targeting asymptomatic HIV-seropositive individuals that include linkages to services through case management, address the emotional needs of clients, develop a sense of peer support, and involve sex and needle-sharing partners have been successful in recruiting and retaining asymptomatic HIV-seropositive clients in HIV RR programs.

Copyright © 1993 - International AIDS Society (IAS). Reproduction of this abstract (other than one copy for personal reference) must be cleared through the IAS.