Int Conf AIDS 1994 Aug 7-12; 10:6 (abstract no. TS9)
O'Malley J; International HIV/AIDS Alliance, London, UK.
It is widely accepted that the majority of HIV/AIDS prevention and care activities around the world are organised and delivered outside of government, by individuals and by non-governmental organisations (NGOs). Despite this role of NGOs in service delivery, the institutions of international cooperation have been prima
Int Conf AIDS 1994 Aug 7-12; 10:6 (abstract no. TS8)
Kallings LO; Natl Inst of Public Health, Stockholm, Sweden.
Multilateral cooperation: It is a great challenge to the UN system to assist member states to respond to the increasing AIDS pandemic and to help raise the necessary funds. The need for multinational support was obvious already in 1984 when the global scale of the AIDS epidemic was realized. WHO assessed the epidemiolo
Int Conf AIDS 1994 Aug 7-12; 10:6 (abstract no. TS7)
Gayle H; Centers for Disease Control & Prevention (CDC)/Washington, DC 20201.
Mounting a successful response to the HIV/AIDS pandemic requires close collaboration among governments, non-governmental and multilateral organizations, with a recognition of the relative strengths and comparative advantages of each. The United States has played a lead role in providing financial and technical assistan
Int Conf AIDS 1994 Aug 7-12; 10:52 (abstract no. TS4)
Mann JM; Harvard School of Public Health, MA.
The global AIDS effort must be revitalized. The first decade has been difficult and tragic, yet it has also witnessed extraordinary courage and commitment. Despite these enormous efforts, the gap between the expanding HIV/AIDS pandemic and the response is growing rapidly and dangerously, efforts in prevention and care
Int Conf AIDS 1994 Aug 7-12; 10:6 (abstract no. TS2)
Levy JA; Cancer Research Institute, School of Medicine, Univ. of California, San Francisco 94143-0128.
The discovery of HIV over ten years ago sparked research efforts that uncovered many properties of the virus that could influence pathogenesis. Its heterogeneous features, reflected by cellular tropism, replication kinetics, cytopathicity, and sensitivity to antiviral antibodies, have helped to distinguish strains that
Int Conf AIDS 1994 Aug 7-12; 10:46 (abstract no. SS9)
Weiss E, Rao GG; ICRW, Washington, DC.
Women currently constitute approximately 40% of the global total of adult HIV infections worldwide. Current HIV/AIDS risk-reduction strategies (sexual partner reduction, mutual monogamy, consistent condom use, and appropriate treatment for STDs) do not address the broader economic and sociocultural factors w
Int Conf AIDS 1994 Aug 7-12; 10:92 (abstract no. SS3)
Serra M; Univ. of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
The number of AIDS patients in Brazil is still growing and spreading the disease through all the society and not anymore just in the risk groups. Laboratories exams are not available for all patients, so clinical observation is extremely important. Teaching physicians to pay attention for these aspects and sharing the
Int Conf AIDS 1994 Aug 7-12; 10:92 (abstract no. SS1)
Voigt RF, Gonzales G, Serra M, Smith C, Takata N; St. Paul's Hospital, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.
This special session panel discussion and presentation will present the models of care currently being used in various developed nations. Primary care physicains from France , England, and Japan will describe their models of care followed by discussion surrounding the medical, scientific, cultural, political, and ethic
Int Conf AIDS 1994 Aug 7-12; 10:50 (abstract no. PS9)
Paul WE; Office of AIDS Research, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD.
As the worldwide AIDS pandemic continues to gather force, devastating areas of the world, a reassessment of the scientific response to this global emergency is needed. Although the first decade of research on this disease has produced a stunning body of knowledge regarding the character of HIV and has provided consider
Int Conf AIDS 1994 Aug 7-12; 10:5 (abstract no. PS8)
Ungphakorn J; ACCESS, Bangkok, Thailand.
The objectives of this plenary presentation are to examine the long-term needs of people living with HIV/AIDS and their families for counselling and other forms of psychosocial support, and to suggest some appropriate models of counselling and support services for resource poor countries. The prese
Int Conf AIDS 1994 Aug 7-12; 10:5 (abstract no. PS7)
Ngeow YF; Department of Medical Microbiology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur.
Published epidemiological data suggest that STD and the complications of these diseases are highly prevalent in Asia. While decreasing incidences of gonorrhoea, infectious syphilis and genital ulcers have been recorded in some economically more advanced countries, the reverse trend is still seen in many poorer communit
Int Conf AIDS 1994 Aug 7-12; 10:5 (abstract no. PS6)
Piot P; Global Programme on AIDS, World Health Organization, Geneva, Switzerland.
Sexually transmitted diseases (STD), besides HIV, are a major cause of disease burden, particularly in young adults in the developing world, and some populations of the industrialized world. In contrast to the traditional clinical approach to STD control which focuses on the treatment of self presenting patients with a
Int Conf AIDS 1994 Aug 7-12; 10:5 (abstract no. PS5)
Stein Z; HIV Center for Clinical and Behavioral Studies, NYS Psych. Inst. & Columbia Univ. Sch. Pub. Hlth., New York.
In this paper, I first present evidence from across the world that women need more and better strategies to protect themselves from acquiring HIV infection through the sexual route. They need physical or chemical barriers, some of which require partner negotiation, others which do not. Some of these barriers will be co
Int Conf AIDS 1994 Aug 7-12; 10:4 (abstract no. PS4)
Bolognesi DP; Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC.
Despite an unprecedented research and development effort that has been ongoing since the mid 1980 s the quest for a vaccine against HIV has and continues to experience a pattern of unsteady progress. Animal model studies have not produced uniform guiding principles but rather a complex and often confusing picture. Frus
Int Conf AIDS 1994 Aug 7-12; 10:49 (abstract no. PS30)
Bertozzi SM; Global Programme on AIDS, World Health Organization, Geneva, Switzerland.
As discussion about the HIV/AIDS pandemic swings from epidemiology to impact, the vocabulary swings from risk behaviours to orphans and sectors of the economy. The impact on the people-with-HIV/AIDS themselves has too often been skipped as if it were self-evident--perhaps because it is assumed that it falls within a di
Int Conf AIDS 1994 Aug 7-12; 10:4 (abstract no. PS3)
Vella S; Instituto Superiore di Sanita, Rome, Italy.
The in vivo activity of the available anti-HIV compounds has been clearly demonstrated by the results in the treatment of advanced HIV disease and by the reduction of the vertical transmission rate. However, it is also evident that the efficacy of monotherapy is of limited duration, with drug-resistance probably playin
Int Conf AIDS 1994 Aug 7-12; 10:49 (abstract no. PS29)
Banda M; Churches Medical Association of Zambia, Lusaka.
The HIV/AIDS pandemic has had far reaching implications on many population groups world over, but more especially in developing countries. Children have not been spared by the pandemic. In Africa particularly, an increasing number of children are getting infected with HIV, being orphaned
Int Conf AIDS 1994 Aug 7-12; 10:48 (abstract no. PS27)
Himmich H, Chraibi S, Heikel J, Chakib A; Division of Infectious Diseases, University hospital Center, Casablanca.
To evaluate knowledge attitudes and practices of moroccan medical residents towards HIV infection. In june 1993, we conducted a survey based on the interview of all medical residents in Morocco . The technic was based on a face to face interview during which each resident had to fill a standardized
Int Conf AIDS 1994 Aug 7-12; 10:48 (abstract no. PS26)
Gatell JM; Hospital Clinic, Barcelona, Spain.
Since mid 80 s the incidence of TB is no longer declining, in western world. Moreover, outbreaks of multidrug resistant tuberculosis (MDRT) have been reported, mostly in USA, together with a mild increase in the baseline level of primary resistance to first line antituberculosis agents. There is a close temporal relati
Int Conf AIDS 1994 Aug 7-12; 10:48 (abstract no. PS25)
Altman D; School of Politics, La Trobe University, Bundoora, Australia.
This presentation argues that the social, economic and political requirements to effectively deal with HIV/AIDS demand meaningful partnership between a wide range of national and international players, of whom the pivotal are community/non-governmental organisations and governments. The difficulty is to make such partn
Int Conf AIDS 1994 Aug 7-12; 10:5 (abstract no. PS24)
Wainberg MA; McGill University AIDS Centre, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.
It is now been over five years since the initial isolation of HIV variants resistant to AZT . Numerous investigators have now shown that HIV drug resistance can be selected against a wide variety of nucleoside and non-nucleoside antagonists of viral reverse transcriptase (RT), as well as against peptide inhi
Int Conf AIDS 1994 Aug 7-12; 10:5 (abstract no. PS23)
Goudsmit J; Human Retrovirus Laboratory, Academic Medical Center, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
The natural history of HIV infection is characterized by extreme variability in the length of the symptom-free period. The length of the period from acute infection till the diagnosis of AIDS is determined by host and/or virus factors. Two determinants of the virus-host interaction appear to play a major role in the pa
Int Conf AIDS 1994 Aug 7-12; 10:5 (abstract no. PS22)
Lee KJ;
To help erase the myths and problems that surround sexual intercourse with a person who is HIV/AIDS positive. Also to help PLWA s realise that they have a choice, and a right to love or be loved. The main criteria for this study was to make available as much information on Sex and the HIV person as
Int Conf AIDS 1994 Aug 7-12; 10:5 (abstract no. PS21)
Filgueiras A; Hand-in-Hand Network, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
to underline the urgent need for government and nongovernment collaboration in implementing holistic, intersectorial, and culturally appropriate programmes able to effectively reach, protect, and promote the health of out-of-school youth as part of HIV/AIDS prevention strategies. Millions of youth w
Int Conf AIDS 1994 Aug 7-12; 10:4 (abstract no. PS2)
Fauci AS; National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, NIH, Bethesda, MD 20892.
A complex array of immunopathogenic mechanisms that are multiphasic and multifactorial are involved in the establishment and progression of HIV disease. Following primary infection, an acute viremia occurs with wide dissemination of HIV. During this early viremic phase, virus enters the lymphoid tissue, trapped within
Int Conf AIDS 1994 Aug 7-12; 10:4 (abstract no. PS19)
Sabatier R, Wilson D; Southern African AIDS Training Programme, Canadian Public Health Association.
To develop a programmatic approach to the amplification of community health structures capable of responding to AIDS in Southern Africa. The actual structures of community care comprise the pattern of agents, acts and resources available in the community to produce and protect the health of its memb
Int Conf AIDS 1994 Aug 7-12; 10:4 (abstract no. PS18)
Wong-Staal F, Yu M, Yamada O, Leavitt M, Maruyama A; UCSD, La Jolla.
The goal of gene therapy for HIV infection is to repopulate the immune system with genetically altered cells that resist infection. Our group has been developing a hairpin ribozyme that cleaves HIV-1 RNA as a form of gene therapy, and have demonstrated in vivo efficacy in both lymphocytes and monocytes deriv
Int Conf AIDS 1994 Aug 7-12; 10:4 (abstract no. PS17)
Volberding PA; University of California AIDS Program, San Francisco General Hospital.
The optimal point to initiate antiretroviral therapy in HIV disease continues to generate controversy. Used in symptomatic HIV disease, zidovudine and other nucleoside analogues has reduced clinical progression, and prolonged survival. In asymptomatic stages of HIV infection, however, where the risk of progression or d
Int Conf AIDS 1994 Aug 7-12; 10:51 (abstract no. PS16)
Haase AT; Department of Microbiology, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis 55455.
Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infections progress through stages of acute infection, persistent infection and disease. The basic issues in pathogenesis I will address are the mechanisms of persistence and immune depletion. Using powerful single cell technologies such as in situ PCR, it is now possible to show that
Int Conf AIDS 1994 Aug 7-12; 10:51 (abstract no. PS15)
Hatanaka M; Institute for Virus Research, Kyoto University, Japan.
AIDS develops following HIV infection which causes the depletion of CD4 positive T cells, the key cells in the immune system of our body. After the HIV infection, CD4 positive T cells, derived from either peripheral blood or cell lines, show dysfunction and deformation of the nucleolus, which is known as the ribosome-p
Int Conf AIDS 1994 Aug 7-12; 10:51 (abstract no. PS14)
Gissmann L, Fisher S;
The clinical manifestation by human papillomavirus ( HPV ) infection can vary considerably depending on the virus type as well as the location (i.e. skin or mucosa). Infection can either lead to the development of papillomas or intraepithelial lesions which, under certain circumstances, can progress into malignant tumo
Int Conf AIDS 1994 Aug 7-12; 10:51 (abstract no. PS13)
Tan ML; Health Action Information Network, Quezon City, Philippines.
This paper reviews recent developments in the HIV epidemic as it affects men who have sex with men, focusing on community-based efforts to reduce the impact of the epidemic and to prevent HIV transmission. The paper draws on the experiences from developed and developing countries, based on interview
Int Conf AIDS 1994 Aug 7-12; 10:50 (abstract no. PS12)
Osorio-Ramirez MA; GNP+, Mexico City.
Globally, the AIDS pandemic has exceeded the ability of governments to alleviate its impact. The violations of Human Rights (HR) related with AIDS indicate the need of co-ordinated strategies to amply face the psycho-social consequences. DESCRIPTION OF THE PROJECT. Ignorance, prejudice and fear still lea
Int Conf AIDS 1994 Aug 7-12; 10:50 (abstract no. PS11)
Blanche S; Hopital Necker, Paris, France.
No doubt the main event this year in the field of pediatric HIV infection is the large reduction in the risk of mother-child transmission by zidovudine therapy during the pregnancy, at delivery and in the neonatal period (US-French protocol ACTG 076--ANRS 024). The principal question raised by this protocol and unfortu
Int Conf AIDS 1994 Aug 7-12; 10:50 (abstract no. PS10)
Ho DD; Aaron Diamond AIDS Research Center, New York, New York 10016.
We have studied 10 long-term non-progressors who are healthy with normal CD4 counts despite HIV-1 infection for 12-16 years. Extremely low levels of virus were detected in their plasma and PBMC. Routine HIV cultures were distinctive in that they were negative in 8 of 10 patients. When a standard strain of HIV-1 was add
Int Conf AIDS 1994 Aug 7-12; 10:4 (abstract no. PS1)
Merson MH; Global Programme on AIDS, World Health Organization, Geneva, Switzerland.
Worldwide, the number of people infected with HIV or ill with AIDS continues to increase, as does the impact of the epidemic on families, communities and nations. Epidemiological modelling indicates growing endemicity of HIV infection in areas where the epidemic is mature, such as parts of sub-Saharan Africa and wester
Int Conf AIDS 1994 Aug 7-12; 10:450 (abstract no. PD0799)
Tanaka H, Hiyama T, Tajima K; Department of Field Research, Center for Adult Diseases, Osaka, Japan.
To investigate the knowledge of and attitudes to HIV among Japanese businessmen abroad. Knowledge of and attitudes to HIV among Japanese businessmen abroad were evaluated using a self-administered questionnaire and compared with those among Japanese businessmen in Japan. Eighty percent (n =
Int Conf AIDS 1994 Aug 7-12; 10:404 (abstract no. PD0798)
Tardy L, Cherabi K;
Evaluation with a psychoanalytical approach of La Mutualite s program of prevention in colleges in La Bourgogne, FRANCE called La Formation par les Pairs . Evaluation of the role of young people trained as intermediaries among their peers for finding adequate resources to sexual problems. Psycho-so
Int Conf AIDS 1994 Aug 7-12; 10:404 (abstract no. PD0797)
Gir E, Moriya TM, Figueiredo MA, Duarte G; University of Sao Paulo, Nursing School of Ribeirao Preto, Brasil.
To evaluate the beliefs concerning the risk levels of HIV transmission due to several sexual practices attributed by undergraduate students and to compare them with the AIDS experts evidences. The Rotation Varimax System was used. Brazilian undergraduate students answered a 25 Likert Probability Sc
Int Conf AIDS 1994 Aug 7-12; 10:404 (abstract no. PD0796)
Agrafiotis D, Avgeridis K, Koulierakis G, Manti P, Pantzou P, Siontorou V, Tselepi C; Department of Sociology, Athens School of Public Health, Greece.
A. Between 1988-1993 in the framework of WHO/GPA programme, National Research Programme of Greece , and EC Concerted Research Action on AIDS, a series of research projects have been conducted focusing on the social perception of AIDS, cross-cultural dimensions of perceptions of AIDS-related risks, social re
Int Conf AIDS 1994 Aug 7-12; 10:403 (abstract no. PD0795)
Konings E, Bantebya G, Bagenda D; Institut universitaire de medecine sociale et preventive, Lausanne, Switzerland.
To validate the WHO/GPA protocol for measuring HIV/STD priority prevention indicators pertaining to knowledge and sexual practices of the general population. Data were collected in Kampala, Uganda . Three interview strategies were complemented with qualitative methods including visiting observation
Int Conf AIDS 1994 Aug 7-12; 10:403 (abstract no. PD0794)
Faugier J, Cranfield S, Butterworth CA; Community Nursing Professiorial Unit, University of Manchester, UK.
To develop and disseminate nationally an information pack for primary health care workers on HIV prevention with drug-using women prostitutes and their clients. In 1994 the Community Nursing Professorial Unit, University of Manchester (UK), issued an information pack Making the Connection; Health C
Int Conf AIDS 1994 Aug 7-12; 10:403 (abstract no. PD0793)
Jijide J; Society for AIDS Affected Children, Zimbabwe.
Evaluating and enhancing the impact of sex education in HIV/AIDS prevention among teenagers. From January 1993 to July 1993 300 teenagers (67% female, 33% male; aged 12-20) from the Harare district participated in seminars and workshops on sexual health. The courses comprised 3 stages, (i) KAP basel
Int Conf AIDS 1994 Aug 7-12; 10:403 (abstract no. PD0792)
Pluskwa D, Jayle D, Madsen P, Clerc F, Akehurst C, de Wit P, Bertrand-Baschwitz T, Mirabet M, Shotton P; Centre Regional d'Information et de Prevention du Sida, Paris, France.
Since January 1992, over 20 information and documentation centers on aids in Europe have cooperated to distribute more effectively information throughout European Community. Together, these centers create documentary tools and produce information documents. Create a European multilingual thesa
Int Conf AIDS 1994 Aug 7-12; 10:402 (abstract no. PD0791)
Dowling-Guyer S, Johnson M, Fisher D, Andersen M, Watters J, Williams M, Kotranski L, Booth R, Rhodes F, Weatherby N; Center for Alcohol & Addiction Studies, University of Alaska, Anchorage.
Examined the reliability and validity of the Risk Behavior Assessment (RBA), a structured interview designed to evaluate drug and sexual HIV risk behaviors of intravenous and other drug users. Subjects were 222 drug users currently not in treatment who completed the RBA two times over a 48 hour peri
Int Conf AIDS 1994 Aug 7-12; 10:402 (abstract no. PD0790)
Pequegnat W, Stover E; National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH), National Institutes of Health.
Identify key behavioral issues in the conduct of HIV vaccine trials. Review efforts sponsored by the NIMH to develop effective strategies to improve research on behavioral issues in HIV vaccine trials. Convergent findings will be presented to illustrate how principles of behavior and behavi
Int Conf AIDS 1994 Aug 7-12; 10:402 (abstract no. PD0789)
Collins J, Davis N, Kann L, Warren C; Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA 30341-3724.
Considerable HIV research depends on the use of behavioral self-reports as the outcome of interest. However, little psychometric data is available regarding the quality of such data. The purpose of this study was to examine the reliability of adolescents self-reports of HIV-risk behaviors. CDC s
Int Conf AIDS 1994 Aug 7-12; 10:402 (abstract no. PD0788)
Ikegami M, Ohta Y, Ishigami W, Okamoto K, Yashiki K, Gotoh M; CARES, Japan HIV Center, Osaka.
To assess the social care needs of hemophiliacs with HIV in Japan . Social aspects of hemophiliacs with HIV in Japan were analyzed through Hemophiliac Hotline during the period of 6 months (June-Dec. 1993) run by CARES, an NGO which was established in cooperation with Osaka Association of Hemophilia
Int Conf AIDS 1994 Aug 7-12; 10:401 (abstract no. PD0787)
Shirai S, Fukutake K, Yamashita Y; Tokyo Medical College Hospital, Japan.
Out of 3,600 Japanese AIDS/HIV+ patients, 60.8% of the patients are hemophiliacs infected by blood products. This presentation deals with their physio-psycho-social problems, and how the Egogram of Transactional Analysis can be used to learn the way they deal with their difficulties. From April, 199
Int Conf AIDS 1994 Aug 7-12; 10:401 (abstract no. PD0786)
Katahira K, Makino T; Tokyo Medical and Dental University, Japan.
To identify the facts involved in HIV-infection and its medical care among hemophiliacs in Japan . Anonymous study was conducted by sending questionnaires that we prepared to 239 members of Hemophilia Fraternal Group A and to 108 of another similar Group B in 1992 and 1993, respectively. Ou
Int Conf AIDS 1994 Aug 7-12; 10:401 (abstract no. PD0785)
Makino T; Nagano University, Japan.
To identify the structure of sufferings affecting lives of hemophiliacs and their families in Japan which can be attributed to their HIV infection due to HIV-contaminated concentrates. Simultaneously with an anonymous questionnaire study (see Report by Katahira et al.), a survey was conducted by int
Int Conf AIDS 1994 Aug 7-12; 10:401 (abstract no. PD0784)
Hoffman V, Marin BV, Baker J, Mandel J, Vallejo-Alviso L, Parra L; University of California, S.F.
Latino hemophilic men represent an underserved population requiring culturally appropriate AIDS prevention strategies. The purpose of this study is to describe cultural issues in attitudes toward condoms, disclosure of HIV status to sexual partners, and sexual behavior among Latino men with hemophilia. METH
Int Conf AIDS 1994 Aug 7-12; 10:400 (abstract no. PD0783)
Baangi M, Mbuene D, Nsuami M, Mandala D; Projet SIDA, Kinshasa, Zaire.
To assess the social and health impact of early death of HIV infected women, upon their children in Kinshasa, Zaire . Free 1989 to 1992, all children enrolled into the first perinatal study and born to HIV(+) mothers, who became AIDS orphan after mothers death, were followed-up, and compared respect
Int Conf AIDS 1994 Aug 7-12; 10:400 (abstract no. PD0782)
Tibenderana RK; UNV Home base care (and Support) Specialist, Zambia.
1. Magnitude & animation and discussion of the problem of HBC communities and well-wishers. 2. Analyzing effects of foster caring of AIDS orphans. 1. Counselling in the HBC offices and hospital wards brings different people together. 2. During home visits, clinics and during participation in co
Int Conf AIDS 1994 Aug 7-12; 10:400 (abstract no. PD0781)
Mwangi FW; Nyumbani Hospice, Nairobi, Kenya.
To provide total care (psychological, physical, social and spiritual) for HIV positive AIDS Orphans. Providing proper feeding and prompt treatment for opportunistic infections. Advocacy for general support of HIV positive orphans. Channelling the orphans to ordinary or adoptive homes when they test
Int Conf AIDS 1994 Aug 7-12; 10:400 (abstract no. PD0780)
Lyimo CS, Kasidi UM, Mkuyu MK, Lyimo H; Regional Aids Control Coordinator, Morogoro, Tanzania.
To find out the problems and needs of AIDS orphans and their guardians in Morogoro Urban Prospective study of clients referred to the counselling office at the Regional Office from 1st Dec. 1991 to Oct. 1993. These were interviewed, and arrangements for home visiting were made. 120 households were r
Int Conf AIDS 1994 Aug 7-12; 10:399 (abstract no. PD0779)
Vithayasai V, Vithayasai P; Support the Children Foundation, Chiang Mai, Thailand.
It is demonstrated that the HIV infection is penetrating family structure and increasing percentage is expected in the housewives and infants groups. Some of these unfortunate infants are abandoned in hospitals. There is a need to have some place to take care of these infants. The Association Francois Xavier Bagnoud re
Int Conf AIDS 1994 Aug 7-12; 10:399 (abstract no. PD0778)
Muriithi J, Gathirwa N, Odhiambo D, Angienda M; AIDS Orphans Support Organization, Nairobi, Kenya.
Giving Aids orphans a future. Aids orphans are identified through NGO s working on AIDS. The society provide social, physical and psychological support to these orphans. The approach is to mobilize the community in responding to the needs of AIDS orphans. Behaviour change as a result of psy
Int Conf AIDS 1994 Aug 7-12; 10:399 (abstract no. PD0777)
Matela B, Nkusu M, Mandala K; Projet SIDA, Kinshasa, Zaire.
To evaluate the impact that a tight follow-up disruption may have on AIDS orphan life, in Kinshasa, Zaire . By the end of 1992, all AIDS orphan involved in AIDS orphan study at Projet SIDA, were discharged, because of economic problem. From november 1993 to january 1994, a cross sectional study was
Int Conf AIDS 1994 Aug 7-12; 10:399 (abstract no. PD0776)
Kengmo P, Lurie M, Metangmo P; Johns Hopkins University.
Communication in rural Africa represents an important challenge to all of us involved in health and development. We wish to share with AIDS educators, international organizations, researchers, scientists, NGOs and donors an approach that used local culture to involve populations in AIDS education and preven
Int Conf AIDS 1994 Aug 7-12; 10:398 (abstract no. PD0775)
Abol TO, Lenya RG, Menya PA, Nkaangi AN; Tapwak, Nairobi, Kenya.
Cultural practices as major determinants of HIV infection in Nyanza Province, Kenya . A twelve month study. Education outreach was conducted in TEN different administrative gatherings & modes of transmission explained. Study inco-operated PWHIVs & PWAs at different stages of the disease. The
Int Conf AIDS 1994 Aug 7-12; 10:398 (abstract no. PD0774)
Fernandes J, Pereira M, Vallinoto T, Fonseca A; ABIA/SES-RJ/SMS-RJ-Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
The present survey is part of the Regionalized AIDS Control Programme (RACP), that was created to deliver clinical assistance, counseling and testing to interested persons, as well as education and peer condom distribution in the slum communities of Rio de Janeiro. It was developed in the two target communit
Int Conf AIDS 1994 Aug 7-12; 10:398 (abstract no. PD0773)
Im-Em W; National Centre for Epidemiology and Population Health, Australian National University, Canberra.
To explore sexual practices which may facilitate risk of STD infection. From Aug-Oct 1993, 50 informants were interviewed about their life histories and their sexual behavior. This was followed by a population survey of 600 males and females aged 15-49 systematically selected from 12 villages in Chi
Int Conf AIDS 1994 Aug 7-12; 10:398 (abstract no. PD0772)
Aggleton PJ, Malcolm A, Dowsett G, Schifter J, Tan M, Jenkins C, Runganga A, Marshall MT, Abega SC; World Health Organization, Global Programme on AIDS, Sydney, Australia.
Recent surveys in developing countries have provided much information on reported variations in patterns of sexual behaviour, but have offered little insight into the contexts and meanings of sex and sex-related risk. Social and cultural systems significantly shape our understanding and experience of sex. E
Int Conf AIDS 1994 Aug 7-12; 10:397 (abstract no. PD0771)
Ndhlovu A; Zimbabwe Red Cross Society, Harare.
To highlight some of the Socio-Cultural Factors influencing the transmission for HIV/AIDS in Africa Societies. Highlight Sexual practices and lack of knowledge resulting in unsafe sex activities. FACTORS: They are two types of marriages (a) Monogamous refers to having one spouse, however due to the increase
Int Conf AIDS 1994 Aug 7-12; 10:397 (abstract no. PD0770)
Grinstead OA, Marin BV, Gomez CA; Center for AIDS Prevention Studies, University of California, San Francisco.
Given the high rates of AIDS in the Latino community in the U.S., HIV antibody testing should be promoted among Latino adults. We examined reasons for and fears about testing as well as patterns of testing among unmarried Latino adults. A cross sectional random digit dial telephone survey of 1600 u
Int Conf AIDS 1994 Aug 7-12; 10:397 (abstract no. PD0769)
Sarda R, Shrestha DB, Kerse L, Brown T; WHO Regional Office for the Western Pacific.
To assess the current state of research knowledge on sexual behaviours and AIDS in the countries covered by the Western Pacific Region, which includes much of Asia. To suggest future research needs and directions in each country and for the Region as a whole. An inventory of reports available t
Int Conf AIDS 1994 Aug 7-12; 10:397 (abstract no. PD0768)
Roitstein F, Becker J; International Planned Parenthood Fed/WHR, New York, NY.
Most HIV/STD prevention programs have focused on populations practicing high risk behaviors such as gay men, injection drug users and commercial sex workers. However, of the estimated 14 million HIV-infected adults worldwide, 6 million are women. In Latin America and the Caribbean (LAC), the incidence of infection amon
Int Conf AIDS 1994 Aug 7-12; 10:396 (abstract no. PD0767)
Santos CE, Trahtman M, Costa M, Fernandes C; Community Health of Conceicao Hospital, Porto Alegre, Brazil.
To achieve behaviour change it is necessary to evaluate people s existing awareness, knowledge and beliefs prior to modifying misconceptions and misunderstandings about HIV/AIDS issues. Formal interview methods can be biased because of moral inhibitions. DESCRIPTION OF PROJECT: To discuss the real signif
Int Conf AIDS 1994 Aug 7-12; 10:396 (abstract no. PD0766)
Matulessy PF, Forina MP, Lohy J, Theodorus R; Epidemiology Study Group for Nutrition & Health (ESG.NH), Jakarta, Indonesia.
To know the KAP of religious community about HIV/AIDS and sexual attitude, and to increase their commitment on preventing HIV transmission through religious way. MATERIALS AND A quasi-experimental study of five different religious community in Indonesia , during its activities using the KAP question
Int Conf AIDS 1994 Aug 7-12; 10:396 (abstract no. PD0765)
Inglesi E, Pacca J, Barbosa R, Prebill JR; AIDS Prevention Program, S. Paulo State Secretariat of Health.
Implement a continuing prevention program in STD/AIDS and measure safer sex practices among the population that goes to the rehearsals of 20 samba schools throughout the city of Sao Paulo starting 4 months before carnival ( mardi-gras ). 150 health promoters from government and NGO s were trained to
Int Conf AIDS 1994 Aug 7-12; 10:396 (abstract no. PD0764)
Hughes V, Stall R, Klouri C, Inglesi E, Taddei J, Hearst N; Sao Paulo State Health Scretariat.
Carnival is the most important holiday in Brazil . The festivities are organized by Samba schools, in which large numbers of young adults participate, preparing songs, dances, and costumes. Carnival has a reputation for being a time of disinhibition when much high risk activity for HIV infection may occur.
Aids is a very dangerous disease in the Third World countries.It is very rapidly increasing in the Asian countries as per medical report given by WHO. This dangerous disease is rapidly increasing in Africa as Ghana , Kenya , Uganda , Senegal ,
Int Conf AIDS 1994 Aug 7-12; 10:395 (abstract no. PD0762)
Deore PA; Rajawadi Municipal Hospital, Bombay, India.
INDIA is a multi-lingual, ethic, religious, and a multicultural nation. Indian culture prohibits discrimination on grounds of Sex education, Religion, race and caste. No of restrictions on free Communication, Lack of property rights, free knowledge, women are the subordinate sex, relegated to the secondary
Int Conf AIDS 1994 Aug 7-12; 10:395 (abstract no. PD0761)
Vera M, Alegria M, Castillo X; School of Public Health, Univ. of Puerto Rico, San Juan.
Our study aims to examine social/sexual norms prevalent among adolescents and how they impact HIV risk behaviors. Data collection process consists in the administration of a structured interview to 117 adolescents and five focus groups with 53 adolescents residing in a low income neighborhood. A lin
Int Conf AIDS 1994 Aug 7-12; 10:395 (abstract no. PD0760)
Nemoto T; Institute for Health Policy Studies, University of California, San Francisco 94133.
To describe and evaluate the efforts toward cultural appropriateness of AIDS education and prevention programs targeting African American, Latinos, Asian Americans, and American Indians in the San Francisco Bay area. This study first describes the efforts toward cultural appropriateness of the progr
Int Conf AIDS 1994 Aug 7-12; 10:394 (abstract no. PD0759)
Purohit A, Chakraborty J, Danner R, Hein D, Anderson C, Kiessling A; Faulkner Center for Reproductive Medicine, Harvard-Deaconess Surgical Service, Boston, MA 02130.
To develop model protocols for pre- and post-test counseling for diverse groups of population, based on ethnicity, age, gender preference and cultural beliefs. In Boston City Hospital, the protocols for pre- and post-test counseling were revised and specific protocols were developed for Haitian, Lat
Int Conf AIDS 1994 Aug 7-12; 10:394 (abstract no. PD0758)
Kalyebara JN; Aids Information Centre, Kampala, Uganda.
The pressures that stress places upon our bodies and minds lead directly to the state of exhaustion and erosion of spirit. In our daily social and care activities, there is always burnout. A strategy for survival, one must ask himself or herself what things should be done to get from where one is to where
Int Conf AIDS 1994 Aug 7-12; 10:394 (abstract no. PD0757)
Kavuma L; Aids Support Organisation (Taso), Uganda.
To sensitize the participants in particular, & the public in general on the issues that influence counselling of HIV positive women in TASO. 1) Counselling 2) Group & Interpersonal Discussions 3) Participation in workshop. RESULTS/FACTORS: Client Related Factors: 1) Stigmatisation 2) Ethnic
Int Conf AIDS 1994 Aug 7-12; 10:394 (abstract no. PD0756)
Zomitta M, Bastos C, de Siqueira VH; Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
To demonstrate the importance of immediate psychological evaluation in AIDS patients first hospitalization, when risks for suicide are bigger. Interviews were performed with 60 patients on first hospitalization and their families. They lasted 1h 30m using support therapy technique. Intervie
Int Conf AIDS 1994 Aug 7-12; 10:393 (abstract no. PD0755)
Johnson LM; UCSF.
Identify dependent and independent variables operating in research participant satisfaction which may impact retention, compliance and course of HIV infection. To initiate follow-up longitudinal data collection from participants for evaluation of choices of HIV therapy, personal and social factors and the c
Int Conf AIDS 1994 Aug 7-12; 10:393 (abstract no. PD0754)
Sapanuchart T; Association for Strengthening Integrated National Health (ASIN), Thailand.
COMPACT aims to strengthen referral networks between village communities, and testing services provided by medical institutions available to villagers, in three districts of northern Thailand . ASIN staff jointly coordinate outreach activities in villages of rural districts, and factories of Lampang
Int Conf AIDS 1994 Aug 7-12; 10:393 (abstract no. PD0753)
Bagalkote SG, Dharmadhikary V; Zoology Department, Kenyatta University, Nairobi, Kenya.
Attempts were made to co-relate an ancient Indian philosophy and related practices which can be used to change attitude positive and behaviorally skilled person, generally be motivated to initiate and maintain HIV/AIDS preventing behavior. MATERIALS & Various ancient Hindu scriptures and Religio
Int Conf AIDS 1994 Aug 7-12; 10:393 (abstract no. PD0752)
Sosa L, Acosta MA, Lupo S; Service for Adolescents Children Psychiatric Department Faculty of Medical Science U.N.R., Argentina.
HIV positive persons show certain psychological problems in their condition of infection, which is added to their basic personality features and that can be centered on the following issues: 1) the relationship with oneself before the diagnosis 2) the relationship couple-relatives, near relations, caretak
Int Conf AIDS 1994 Aug 7-12; 10:392 (abstract no. PD0751)
Moore M, Nabwiso F, Tukwasiibwe E, Kalule J, Marum E; Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA 30333.
To describe client profiles and operational indicators within the AIDS Information Centre (AIC) system, a nationwide CT service network in Uganda . AIC has expanded from one Kampala site in Feb 1990 to 24 sites in 20 districts in Dec 1993; client load increased from 9000 in 1990 to nearly 70,000 in
Int Conf AIDS 1994 Aug 7-12; 10:392 (abstract no. PD0750)
Lima L, Souza E, Passos SL; Center of Orientation and Serological Support, Rocha Maia Municipal Hospital, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
To determine reasons for HIV testing in an anonymous testing site and to correlate them with the result of the HIV test. The clientele of an anonymous testing site in Rio de Janeiro was interviewed by a trained professional, during pre-test counseling, using a standardized and structured questionnai
Int Conf AIDS 1994 Aug 7-12; 10:392 (abstract no. PD0749)
Kabasharira N, Marum E, Moore M; AIDS Information Centre, Kampala, Uganda.
To compare risk reduction strategies of men and women before and after CT in Kampala, Uganda . HIV risk reduction behaviours of 3000 CT clients at the AIDS Information Centre (AIC) were studies: no sexual activity (NSA) & consistent condom use with steady (CD/S) & nonsteady (CD/NS) partners
to assess needs and to develop appropriate counseling media for asymptomatic HIV-infected persons through participatory approach. This action research is composed of assessing the current problems of and needs for counseling media, and developing appropriate media based on findings from the needs a
Int Conf AIDS 1994 Aug 7-12; 10:391 (abstract no. PD0747)
Wainstein C, Amed MA; Programa SIDA, Secretaria de Salud, MCBA, Buenos Aires, Argentina.
To develop a method for counselling HIV positive persons and to make available by modem personal assistance in an anonymous way. In July 1993 we install a software Psychological Chat in a personal computer with modem. We spread the information through mass media and BBS. The service is free, people
To show a new possible theoretical for checking the efficacy of HIV-counselling and psychotherapy in persons who attend to get the HIV serologic test result, in the infectious diseases unit of a general hospital. METHODOLOGY AND DEVELOPMENT: SAS scheme: S means the patient s HIV related situation when he ent
Int Conf AIDS 1994 Aug 7-12; 10:391 (abstract no. PD0745)
Campbell T, Chanda C, Phiri M, Mukosha J, Sheth G; Kara Counselling & Training Trust, Lusaka, Zambia.
Kara Counselling & Training Trust provides group counselling services to PHIV s. The aims of these groups are to provide psychological support information and education about HIV/AIDS. Groups do not aim specifically at sexual behaviour change. This study evaluates the overall helpfulness of these groups
Int Conf AIDS 1994 Aug 7-12; 10:391 (abstract no. PD0744)
Malagoli Togliatti M, Clemente A, Masci M; Ardone Department of psycology, La Sapeienza Rome.
students in their fourth year of psychology clinical specialization degree (about 200 participants) are the objects of experimentation and refinement of health promotion a) identification and modification of risk behavior; b) identification and modification of prejudices concerning HIV people. METHO
Int Conf AIDS 1994 Aug 7-12; 10:390 (abstract no. PD0743)
Baxter P, Campbell T; Kare Counselling & Training Trust, Lusaka, Zambia.
Kara Counselling and Training Trust has a 2 stage counselling skills programme. There is an introductory five day course (stage 1) followed after three months by another five day course (stage 2). This study identified (1) The counselling skills health and education workers (HEW s) had found useful from sta
Int Conf AIDS 1994 Aug 7-12; 10:390 (abstract no. PD0742)
Rodrigues M, Silva S, Freitas L, Silva C, Lima C, Masson S, Vasconcelos A; CTA-Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro.
The evaluation of the importance of orientation and counseling on HIV/AIDS to achieve a change in behavior. Investigate the records of the charts for daily attendance and prompturaries. During the period between April 15th 1992 and December 30th 1993 we attended 6,246 persons, an average of
Int Conf AIDS 1994 Aug 7-12; 10:390 (abstract no. PD0741)
Schoep M, Gebhardt M, Kopp C, von Overbeck J; Medical Policlinic, University Hospital Berne, Switzerland.
to study trends in the characteristics of the population tested at the anonymous HIV counseling and testing center between 1985-1993. we reviewed 7341 questionnaires administered during HIV-pretest-counseling. The counseling was followed by an HIV-screening-test. Positive results were confirmed by w
To analyse the role of counseling. Volunteers coming to donate blood were precounselled, which included interviewing and physical observation for health and to avoid Window period and seropositivity. In two and a half years, a total of 3608 qualifiers were bled & tested for HIV Antibodies. They
Int Conf AIDS 1994 Aug 7-12; 10:389 (abstract no. PD0739)
Pujari S, Oak V, Khatavkar P, Pujari P, Wahi S; Health Plus, AIDS Counselling Centre, Pune, India.
In India , according to a government directive, blood banks are instructed not to inform VBD s tested HIV positive about their HIV positive status. This deprives them the opportunity to make decisions relating to behaviour modification and plan their lives. Opinion of blood bank director s about this dir
Int Conf AIDS 1994 Aug 7-12; 10:389 (abstract no. PD0738)
Polo R, Capa A, Martin ML, Mufioz M, Verdejo J, Gonzales Lahos JM; CIC, Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Madrid, Spain.
To evaluate the efficacy of a counselling unit for individuals who ask for HIV transmission routes, preventive methods, and social behavior. One medical doctor, a nurse and a social worker are involved in the demands for HIV counselling in a reference center for AIDS in Madrid. Telephone informatio
Int Conf AIDS 1994 Aug 7-12; 10:389 (abstract no. PD0737)
Murphy M; ASIN, Bangkok, Thailand.
The rate of HIV prevalence is rising among all groups of the population in Thailand . The most important mode of transmission is sexual contact. Regardless of condom promotion and educational campaigns, there has been slow adoption of preventive practices. Counselling is a means of promoting behaviour change, bu
Int Conf AIDS 1994 Aug 7-12; 10:389 (abstract no. PD0736)
Maung R, Pyone MM; Dept. of Christian Education & AIDS-Project HOPE, Myanmar Baptist Convention, Yangon.
To Study the level of AIDS knowledge within the church community; To increase the awareness of AIDS; and To provide counseling services to those afflicted with HIV/AIDS and related families and friends. Monitored the target audiences of Knowledge Attitudes Behaviour (KAB) using questionnaires. Scien
Int Conf AIDS 1994 Aug 7-12; 10:388 (abstract no. PD0735)
Chihwai D, Machamire C, Magora A; NGO, Zimbabwe.
To find out if HIV christians and non christians would want to be counselled by christian counsellors. A church organisation was invited by the Zimbabwe N.B.T.S. to counsel Blood Donors in one city. This research was monitored for three months and counselling was done two days a week, that is Tuesday
Int Conf AIDS 1994 Aug 7-12; 10:388 (abstract no. PD0734)
Lainjo B, Wawer MJ, Lutalo T, Sewankambo N, Kelly R; Columbia U, NY.
To assess the frequency and determinants of use of HIV serological counselling services in a cohort population in rural Uganda . Since 1989, the Rakai Project, a population based cohort study in rural Rakai District, has conducted annual serological and behavioral surveys. Adult respondents are urge
Int Conf AIDS 1994 Aug 7-12; 10:388 (abstract no. PD0733)
Yulina MV, Belyaeva V, Ruchkina E, Odinokova I, Savchenko I, Kravchenko A; Russia AIDS Federal Centre, Moscow.
The introduction of proper HIV/AIDS counselling is an essential element of the 1993-1995 Russia Federal AIDS Programme. In order to facilitate the development of counselling services through the system of regional AIDS centres responsible for AIDS health promotion activities in their territories a s
Int Conf AIDS 1994 Aug 7-12; 10:388 (abstract no. PD0732)
Chitale V; Tata Institute of Social Sciences, Bombay, India.
To provide grassroots workers with a step by step self learning module on AIDS counselling. Building from existing materials, a draft self learning module was developed. A stringent field testing took place which involved utilization of agencies already involved in health programme with a community
Int Conf AIDS 1994 Aug 7-12; 10:387 (abstract no. PD0731)
Savelyeva MV, Ribakov V; AESOP Center, Moscow, Russia.
Counselling at HIV-testing sites in Russia is virtually absent. Its importance in prevention was overlooked and has to be addressed urgently. This project is aimed at initiating the development of counselling services at HIV-testing sites. The supervisors of several HIV-testing sites were invited t
Int Conf AIDS 1994 Aug 7-12; 10:387 (abstract no. PD0730)
Cohen G, Sherer R, Cohen M, Williamson M, Albrecht G; Cook County HIV Primary Care Center.
Based on counseling and HIV antibody testing of more than 20,000 minority patients at a large inner city hospital in Chicago, Illinois, USA, from 1987-1993, this paper analyzes the changing demand in terms of 1) patient demographics, 2) HIV risk behaviors, 3) seropositivity rates, 4) referral patterns and f
Int Conf AIDS 1994 Aug 7-12; 10:387 (abstract no. PD0729)
Arase K; Tsukuba Public Health Service Center, Ibaraki, Japan.
A general objective of this service is to provide health counseling to foreign people. However the service has a special objective, which is to provide pre-test and post-test counseling regarding HIV and AIDS and to contribute to prevention of AIDS. Counseling service is provided by interview or tel
Int Conf AIDS 1994 Aug 7-12; 10:387 (abstract no. PD0728)
Byaruhanga R, Ruranga R, Mugyenyi PN; Joint Clinical Research Centre, Uganda.
To assess the role of telephone HIV Information and counselling service (Helpline) in a developing country UGANDA. The first helpline in Uganda was introduced at Joint Clinical Research Centre (JCRC) in October 1993 and advertised in Local press, as confidential, requiring only the user to provi
Int Conf AIDS 1994 Aug 7-12; 10:386 (abstract no. PD0727)
Teson NE; A.L.I.A., Associacao Londrinense Interdisciplinar de AIDS, R. Pernambuco, PR.
A.L.I.A. s Psychological Service Eduardo Portello Perez has two special goals: first; to contend mental diseases related in HIV/AIDS or ARC cases; second, counseling making. Our methodology implies different approaches and also individual and group combination sessions. All members of these groups
Int Conf AIDS 1994 Aug 7-12; 10:386 (abstract no. PD0726)
Mudarikiri MM; Harare Association for AIDS Affected Resource People, Zimbabwe.
The hypothesis is that HIV testing and a positive result have a psychological effect which speeds up the deterioration of health and the clinical development of illness, AIDS. The micro-research shows the difference in the onset of disease in those who knew and in those who did not know their seropositive st
Int Conf AIDS 1994 Aug 7-12; 10:386 (abstract no. PD0725)
Garofoli B, de Bertolini C, Andreetto U, Scarso C, Saccavini R, Baldo M, Cadrobbi P, Realdon P; Institute of Psychiatry, University of Padova, Italy.
The purpose of this study was to define a model of psychotherapy specifically suited to dealing with an emotional crisis in HIV-positive subjects who are not drug addicts. Between 1990 and 1992, 156 HIV-positive subjects who were not drug abusers underwent 1-3 evaluation interviews: 18 presented the
Int Conf AIDS 1994 Aug 7-12; 10:386 (abstract no. PD0724)
Yoshinaga Y, Hayashi M, Tatsunami S, Yamada K, Yago N; Miyamae Public Health Center, Kawasaki, Japan.
In considering living with AIDS , the primary step is to find how to rid ourselves of prejudice and discrimination against AIDS. We conducted this survey to determine the public attitude related to this subject so that we may find the root of this prejudice and discrimination and implement a more effective p
Int Conf AIDS 1994 Aug 7-12; 10:385 (abstract no. PD0723)
Tovar Torres N, Gonzalez M; Dialogo Mujer, Santafe de Bogota, Colombia.
To contribute with a clear and truthful information about sexuality and HIV/AIDS with gender perspective in order to be involved in the transformation of the high risk behaviors among a group of women and men, inhabitants of the one of the most poor area of Santafe de Bogota-
Int Conf AIDS 1994 Aug 7-12; 10:385 (abstract no. PD0722)
Tanihara S, Nakase K, Babazono A, Miyamoto K, Sawa H; Dept. of Hygiene & Preventive Medcine, Okayama Univ., Japan.
Quantitative analysis for the knowledge and anxiety between who took HIV test and who didn t. From October 13 to November 30, 1993, at seven health centers, self administered questionnaire with regard to knowledge and anxiety about AIDS had done. Group A took the test. Group B didn t. To estimate epi
Int Conf AIDS 1994 Aug 7-12; 10:385 (abstract no. PD0721)
Izazola-Licea JA, Basanez-Arriola R, del Rio C; CONASIDA, Mexico.
To describe HIV risk perception among women regarding the sexual behavior of their stable partners. From a population-based probability sample of adult males in Mexico City in 1992-93, a sub-sample men who lived with a stable female partner was drawn to have paired interviews. Risk perception in wom
Int Conf AIDS 1994 Aug 7-12; 10:385 (abstract no. PD0720)
Kongsin S, Dhiratayakinant K; Department of Communicable Disease Control, Ministry of Public Health, Bangkok, Thailand.
To analyse cost and benefit components and to evaluate the relative cost-effectiveness (worth alternative) of routine screening HIV Antibody (AIDS) by using ELISA method in 314 female and 1,012 male patients with venereal diseases aged between 15-39 years attending clinic at Bangrak hospital for proper trea
Int Conf AIDS 1994 Aug 7-12; 10:384 (abstract no. PD0719)
Campanile AM, Fazio A; CNR Central Library, Roma.
The Authors highlight the importance of information as an indispensable tool for physicians, research and the public. Scientific information and information from the mass media are studied and compared. In the first case, the various initiatives of scientific research bodies (Sendez, Ministry of Hea
Int Conf AIDS 1994 Aug 7-12; 10:384 (abstract no. PD0718)
Linhares-Carvalho MI, Carvalho Neto L, Parseghian M, Costa SR, Almeida C; Banco da Providencia da Arquidiocese do Rio de Janeiro.
To compare information level about AIDS among people, from 1992-1993, and determine any changes in sexual behaviour, providing data to public health authorities for more efficient prevention campaign. A self-conducted anonymous 18 items questionnaire about AIDS information and preventive practices,
Int Conf AIDS 1994 Aug 7-12; 10:384 (abstract no. PD0717)
Nassor HS, Wazir AA; Zanzibar AIDS Control Programme, Tanzania.
To determine the KAPB of AIDS actors on condom use. KAPB survey was done to 25 district actors in Pemba where condom use is very law filling in questionnaires. All respondents knew condoms. 87% knew where to get condoms, 13% didn t. 30% used condoms against 70%. 53% didn t use due to relig
Int Conf AIDS 1994 Aug 7-12; 10:384 (abstract no. PD0716)
Izazola-Licea JA, Veldez M, Soto CA, Ortiz R, Tolbert K, del Rio-Chiriboga CA; Population Council, Mexico.
To describe condom use and risk perception of getting HIV/AIDS among male teenagers and young adults in Mexico City. A probability survey in Mexico City was conducted in 1992-93 among men 15-60 y/o; the 15-22 y/o subsample is analyzed here. Sexually Active Life (SAL) was defined as penetrative sex (
Int Conf AIDS 1994 Aug 7-12; 10:383 (abstract no. PD0715)
Issaev DD, Umirhanyan J; Sexological Center, Bekhterev Institute, St. Petersburg, Russia.
To identify knowledge, attitude and sexual behavior with respect to HIV infection in St.-Petersburg. The first telephone survey on sexual and AIDS attitude and behavior in St. Petersburg conducted. A random sample of 435 persons aged 18-55 was interviewed (male mean age -35,4; female -37,3). RESULTS
Int Conf AIDS 1994 Aug 7-12; 10:383 (abstract no. PD0714)
Sharma AK, Sehgal VN, Kant S, Chawla SC; Lady Hardinge Medical College, New Delhi, India.
To stop further spread of HIV transmission, need for knowledge, attitude surveys in adolescents is paramount. A close-ended questionnaire with assured confidentiality was administered to rural senior secondary students of Delhi. The analysis include 368 boys and 332 girls. Eighty three percent had heard about AIDS. How
Int Conf AIDS 1994 Aug 7-12; 10:383 (abstract no. PD0713)
Stempliuk V, Paiva V, Antunes M, Silveira F, Ballestrini M, Hearst N; NEPAIDS/University of Sao Paulo, Brazil.
To describe the relationship between gender norms and sexual decision making in the context of a community of low income teenagers that work during the day and go to public primary school at night. The teenagers live in four districts of Sao Paulo, all with high rates of AIDS. In Sao Paulo, HIV/AIDS is the
Int Conf AIDS 1994 Aug 7-12; 10:383 (abstract no. PD0712)
Kembou E, Tamoufe U, Kaptue L, Djiena A, Kamouke B; Sidalerte/Cameroun, Yaounde.
To evaluate the impact of films and slides on the AIDS awareness of High School students. The study was carried out in 20 educational establishments, each with an average of 1700 students, in the city of Douala in February 1994. The methodology consisted of: 1) using film and slide projections o
Int Conf AIDS 1994 Aug 7-12; 10:382 (abstract no. PD0711)
Imamura Y; Kaminaka Hospital, Fukui, Japan.
A minimum knowledge is necessary for a man to prevent himself from HIV infection. A minimum knowledge is necessary for a man to get rid of prejudice against people with HIV. I studied how to extend people s knowledge of HIV in Kaminaka for the purpose of preventing people from HIV infection. Communi
Int Conf AIDS 1994 Aug 7-12; 10:382 (abstract no. PD0710)
Gunji Y, Yamauchi T, Kashii Y, Iizuka A, Yanagisawa M; Department of Pediatrics, Jichi Medical School, Japan.
OBJECT AND This study was conducted from September, 1992 to December, 1993 in Tochigi Prefecture to investigate the levels of knowledge about HIV infection among students, teachers, medical personal, and adults before and after the lecture of HIV infection and to clarify the discrimination of HIV patients in s
Int Conf AIDS 1994 Aug 7-12; 10:382 (abstract no. PD0709)
Chittick JB; Harvard University Graduate School of Education, Boston, Massachusetts.
This presentation examines the question: What adolescents report they need to know and experience to change high risk behaviors. This and other studies suggest that young people possess much information but the majority are not changing their behaviors enough. It is the objective of this study to make recomm
Int Conf AIDS 1994 Aug 7-12; 10:382 (abstract no. PD0708)
Kalule J, Baryarama F, Tukwasibwe E, Nabwiso F, Ikwap T, Marum E, Melinda M; AIDS Information Centre, Kampala, Uganda.
To examine the relationship between expected and the actual HIV results and risk perceptions among clients requesting HIV testing and counseling in Kampala, Uganda . The AIDS Information Centre (AIC) was established in 1990 to offer voluntary and anonymous HIV testing and counseling. Pre-test counse
Int Conf AIDS 1994 Aug 7-12; 10:381 (abstract no. PD0707)
Guimaraes MD, Castilho E, Boschi C, Berbara V, Weinssenbacher M; UFMG, Brazil.
To assess changes in sexual behavior among female partners of HIV infected men in Brazil . Male index cases (ICs) were recruited from participant centers in Rio de Janeiro thru Dec 1993. Couples were interviewed for risk factors and had blood collected for exams. Sexual practices before and after k
Int Conf AIDS 1994 Aug 7-12; 10:381 (abstract no. PD0706)
Mima T, Magome T; Institute for Medical Humanities, Osaka, Japan.
To clarify the making process of AIDS images and social responses to AIDS historically. From the viewpoint of Constructionist approach, stereotypes of PWA appearing in newspapers, novels and biographies are analyzed in relation to social responses. At first, AIDS was ignored as one of the r
Int Conf AIDS 1994 Aug 7-12; 10:381 (abstract no. PD0705)
Bianco M, Gonzalez C, Re MI; FEIM, Argentina.
To study how women perceive their risk in relation to women/men sexual behaviors. To compare risk perceptions and sexual behaviors in different groups of women. We studied 200 women s attitudes and HIV/AIDS risk perception related to age, marital status, education, social class, sexual habits, part
Int Conf AIDS 1994 Aug 7-12; 10:381 (abstract no. PD0704)
Yagi S; YAGI Hospital, Kanagawa, Japan.
To examine outpatient s attitude towards AIDS in a Japanese city Hospital with 372 beds in Kanagawa prefecture. Cross-sectioned questionnaire survey conducted in 1993 on 1163 female outpatients. As for the question concerning the cause of AIDS, 75.1% gave the correct answer, 64.0% wanted to
Int Conf AIDS 1994 Aug 7-12; 10:380 (abstract no. PD0703)
Salisbury ZT, Bonifer-Tiedt P, Peterson K; American Red Cross, Washington, DC., 20006.
Prevention education is an imperative for this decade. Drawing on the experience of a large national voluntary organization in the United States , this presentation will focus on preparing HIV facilitators to move beyond sharing knowledge about HIV and AIDS to encouraging community participants to adopt prevention beha
Int Conf AIDS 1994 Aug 7-12; 10:380 (abstract no. PD0702)
Lunina I, Lunin I; St.-Petersburg Depart. of Russian branch of IPPF.
Condom s promotion in Russia is important & hard problem. You may buy condoms only occasionally. Russian own condom production reduced and there was no experience in Russia of advertising condoms. To investigate new possibilities in condoms promotion among different groups of population especially
Int Conf AIDS 1994 Aug 7-12; 10:380 (abstrsct no. PD0701)
Orande HO; Foundation for Adolescent Development, Inc., Manila, Phils.
To gather baseline information on sexuality-related attitudes and behaviors of young adults including knowledge of HIV-AIDS. A random survey was conducted to three urban poor communities. Total respondents were 873. Unmarried respondents were 613 while married respondents were 260. Female respondent
Int Conf AIDS 1994 Aug 7-12; 10:380 (abstract no. PD0700)
Trojan O, Zverina J, Weiss P; ABAS, Prague, Czech.
The goal of the survey done in 1994 by Association For the Fight Against AIDS (ABAS) was to learn more about the AIDS knowledge , attitudes to the HIV+ & PWA and the epidemic, patterns of sexual behavior in adolescents etc. from the point of view of preventing the spread of infection or discrimination to
Int Conf AIDS 1994 Aug 7-12; 10:379 (abstract no. PD0699)
Rothberg MA, Sandberg S, Awerbuch T; Dep. of Epidemiology, Harvard Sch. of Public Health, Boston, MA 02115.
Reducing the rate of HIV infection requires promoting safe sex among adolescents as a part of all AIDS education. We propose adding to education programs the use of software to help students understand the link between their sexual choices and their risk of infection. AIDS education software has bee
Int Conf AIDS 1994 Aug 7-12; 10:379 (abstract no. PD0698)
Lunin I, Hall T, Mandel J, Hearst N; Crisis Sexological Service for Adolescents, St. Petersburg, Russia.
Countries with a low prevalence of AIDS have the opportunity and obligation to prevent further spread of HIV. Russia has so far experienced a very slow growth of AIDS. For effective prevention we need to know likely risk behaviors and transmission routes. Since youth are often sexually active, are seldom
Int Conf AIDS 1994 Aug 7-12; 10:379 (abstract no. PD0697)
Auerbach JD; Institute of Medicine/NAS, Washington, DC 20418.
This study, mandated by the U.S. Congress, assessed the AIDS research programs of the federal institutes that support research on alcohol and drug abuse, and mental health and illness. It was intended to assess the balance between biomedical and behavioral research, and to explicate findings from and gaps i
Int Conf AIDS 1994 Aug 7-12; 10:379 (abstract no. PD0696)
Nagao N, Fujino T, Kodama R, Soda K, Doi R, Ito A, Toba M; Yokohama City University.
To find the better way we could live with HIV/AIDS in this society, especially to study what kind of factors are influencing people s behavior about HIV/AIDS. An anonymous self-completed questionnaire was mailed to stratified simple random sampling of 10000 residents above fifteen years old (male/50
Int Conf AIDS 1994 Aug 7-12; 10:378 (abstract no. PD0695)
Okamoto N, Jitsukawa W, Tajima K; Kanagawa Cancer Center, Yokohama, Japan.
In Japan , the number of people who travel abroad or who stay overseas for long periods, is increasing year by year. It is necessary to provide these travelers with education on the prevention of AIDS. In order to examine the relationship between HIV-related knowledge and sexual behavior, we conducted a ques
Int Conf AIDS 1994 Aug 7-12; 10:378 (abstract no. PD0694)
Signorelli C, Zantedeschi E, Cattaruzza MS, Osborn JF; Institute of Hygiene, University La Sapienza, Rome, Italy.
The importance of the collection of systematic information on sexual behaviour in heterosexual populations, recommended by WHO, and the lack of Italian data on this topic gave the stimulus for a nationwide prevalence study, supported by the Italian Ministry of Health. The objective of the study is an attempt
Int Conf AIDS 1994 Aug 7-12; 10:378 (abstract no. PD0693)
Moriya TM, Gir E, Hayashida M; University of Sao Paulo, Nursing School of Ribeirao Preto, Brasil.
The objective of the present methodological study was to construct and validate a scale of attitudes of people concerning AIDS, to aid in the diagnosis of favorable and unfavorable attitudes and evaluation of educational programs related to AIDS. The steps followed to develop the Likert-type scale w
Int Conf AIDS 1994 Aug 7-12; 10:378 (abstract no. PD0692)
Cruz M, Nossa P, Malta P, Pombo V, Delgado F, Melico-Silvestre A; Infectious Diseases Clinic--University Hospital of Coimbra, Portugal.
To evaluate possible changes of sexual behaviour in 2 populations with different educational degrees but similar ages, due to the impact of recent information campaigns about STD, specially AIDS. METH.: direct inquiry involving 2 distinct groups, an University Population (UP; n = 105), and an Holiday Popula
Int Conf AIDS 1994 Aug 7-12; 10:377 (abstract no. PD0691)
Seeley P, Craig D, Cobian L, Sinnott J, Greene J; Division of Infectious Diseases, Univ. South Florida, Tampa.
All medical records are confidential, however patient s HIV test results are classified as super-confidential. Two hundred people completed a survey based on the Florida Omnibus AIDS Act. One hundred respondents were health care workers (HCW) and 100 were from the general public (GP). The 6 question yes or no survey is
Int Conf AIDS 1994 Aug 7-12; 10:377 (abstract no. PD0690)
Bajos N, Ducot B, Javelle S, Spira A; ACSF. INSERM U 292, Hopital de Bicetre, France.
To analyse psychological and sociological patterns that lead people to adapt their sexual behaviour because of AIDS. In 1992, a telephone questionnaire lasting 45 mn was administered to a random sample (with a complex sampling design) of 4,820 persons aged 18-69 years living in France
Int Conf AIDS 1994 Aug 7-12; 10:377 (abstract no. PD0689)
Hamajima N, Tajima K, Munakata T, Murata T, Hiyama T, Jitsukawa W; Division of Epidemiology, Aichi Cancer Center Research Institute, Nagoya.
This paper aimed to list up the behavior-based epidemiologic studies conducted for several different segments of Japanese population. Among those, the findings from general populations were compared each other. Reviewed were studies performed mainly by the members of Behavior Epidemiology Study Gr
To develop an effective communication strategy designed to convince a population at risk that each new unprotected sexual encounter is indeed an encounter at risk for STD s and AIDS. CONTEXT: In the Cote D Ivoire, over 12% of all sexually adults 15 to 44 years of age is infected by the AIDS virus. Precocious
Int Conf AIDS 1994 Aug 7-12; 10:376 (abstract no. PD0687)
Malliori M, Kokkevi A; Department of Psychiatry, Athens University Medical School.
To assess knowledge and attitudes related to HIV infection in the general population of a low HIV prevalence country in order to adapt HIV prevention programmes appropriately. Data were collected through anonymous personal interview in a probability sample of 2110 individuals in 1993 in Greater Athe
Int Conf AIDS 1994 Aug 7-12; 10:376 (abstract no. PD0686)
Mwesigye B, Neema S, Kipp W; Ministry of Health, Uganda.
The main objective of this study was, to determine the nature and range of sexual behaviour and practices which contribute to the spread of AIDS and other sexually transmitted diseases in Kabarole and Bundibugyo districts and to develop a more appropriate terminology on sexuality for education purposes. METH
Int Conf AIDS 1994 Aug 7-12; 10:376 (abstract no. PD0685)
Re MI, Pagani L, Bianco M; FEIM, Argentina.
Measure adolescents information/knowledge on HIV/AIDS prevention. evaluate sexual behavior and drug use in those adolescents. determine constrains and obstacles for safer sex in those adolescents. As part of workshops on Sexuality and HIV/AIDS prevention activity we organized for adolescents (1
Int Conf AIDS 1994 Aug 7-12; 10:376 (abstract no. PD0684)
Zornitta M; University Hospital, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
To investigate children s fantasies and interest on AIDS, sex and death, for future prevention interventions. Children at the age 5-8, from elementary school classes participated in the experience after demanding for a talk on AIDS. They were required to draw their informations and impressions on AI
Int Conf AIDS 1994 Aug 7-12; 10:375 (abstract no. PD0683)
Meloot J, Sankaran S, Chandhok K;
To study the impact of AIDS Prevention Education Program among teachers in High and Higher Secondary Schools in Madras. As part of an on going program on AIDS Prevention Education, workshops were conducted in 10 schools. Pre-program level of awareness was assessed through a close ended questionnaire
Int Conf AIDS 1994 Aug 7-12; 10:375 (abstract no. PD0682)
Yen B; University Hospital, Kuala Lumpur.
A prospective study of 170 cases referred for pre-and post test counselling for HIV/AIDS on their risk behaviours, understanding of the disease and social cultural factors that influence their perceptions and misconceptions. Questions:- Do social cultural values have an influence on the understanding and att
Int Conf AIDS 1994 Aug 7-12; 10:375 (abstract no. PD0681)
Nakase K, Babazono A, Nagai I, Tsuda T, Mino Y; Nada Health Center, Kobe, Japan.
To clarify the effect of risk perception on taking HIV-test. In April 1993, an anonymous self administered questionnaire with regard to recognition of susceptibility to AIDS, usually condom use, casual sexual contact and HIV-test taking was distributed to 3256 freshmen at Kobe University. Th
Int Conf AIDS 1994 Aug 7-12; 10:375 (abstract no. PD0680)
Soyinka F; Dept. of Dermatology & Ven., OAU, IFE. Nigeria.
Focus and hope had been placed on the potential impact of behavioural modification as a formidable weapon against AIDS. However, other human factors such as revenge instinct had been little addressed, except for threats of legal sanctions. To examine the impact of other Human factors on the spread of HIV and
Widespread, systematic campaigns in increasing public awareness and correct knowledge of AIDS are essential first step in the process of behavioral change. While we have benefited from mass-media campaigns, messages for the public in general are likely to be message designed from the perspective of knowledged-adult. In
Int Conf AIDS 1994 Aug 7-12; 10:374 (abstract no. PD0678)
Sakurai H, Fukumura M, Ito A, Doi R, Soda K; Yokohama City University School of Medicine, Japan.
To understand the desire by HIV-infected persons and patients to the medicare and the community, anonymous self-completed questionnaires were collected and analyzed. A questionnaire was distributed with an explanation to each 16 patients at their hospital visits between Dec. 1993 and Jan. 1994. The
Int Conf AIDS 1994 Aug 7-12; 10:374 (abstract no. PD0677)
Del Maestro A, Speranza T, Giulianelli M, Liberti N, Galati D, Visco GL; Spallanzani Hospital, Rome, Italy.
to examine the relationship between information, individual factors, perceived risk of HIV-infection and risk related behaviours, in drug addicts subjects hiv-negative. 60 males IVD (18-30 years) hospitalized for B or C epatites were evaluated by a) an questionnaire covered areas such as sexual expe
Int Conf AIDS 1994 Aug 7-12; 10:374 (abstract no. PD0676)
Bhuiyan MU; Jagannath University College, Bangladesh.
To conduct a study among the youths, a high risk groups, on the knowledge and information on AIDs. The study was conducted among a group of 875 students of Universities & colleges, The study, in order to collect data, used the following methods--informal discussion on AIDs. a survey, using a pre
Int Conf AIDS 1994 Aug 7-12; 10:373 (abstract no. PD0675)
Carducci A, Avio CM, Balocchini E, Mazzotta F; Dpt. Biomedicine, University of Pisa, Italy.
To study the most important determinants of AIDS-related knowledge, attitudes, sexual behaviour and anti-HIV seroprevalence among male youth, aged 18 and living in Tuscany. MATERIALS AND From September 1992 till August 1993 an anonymous questionnaire was administered to 4000 called up by the Italian
Int Conf AIDS 1994 Aug 7-12; 10:373 (abstract no. PD0674)
Brath H; TEJO, Rotterdam.
Since AIDS is or should be an important concern for young people all over the world, this study wants to find out the amount of knowledge about AIDS/HIV-infection in the very international and mobile group of young Esperanto-speakers. Each participant of the 49th International Esperanto-Youth-Congre
Int Conf AIDS 1994 Aug 7-12; 10:373 (abstract no. PD0673)
Bhattacharya RD, Qureshi O, Bhattacharjee P, Shah U; GAP, SIRMCE, Ahmedabad, India.
The Commercial Blood Donors (CBDs) are group of people who sell their blood for their living. Once the person entered in this trade becomes addicted to selling blood. The objectives of such workshops were to look for some alternative sources of income. GAP has 535 CBDs who are registered their
Int Conf AIDS 1994 Aug 7-12; 10:373 (abstract no. PD0672)
Castilho E, Szwarcwald C, Lemes C; Oswaldo Cruz Foundation, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
To construct indices in order to differentiate dimensions of knowledge related to modes of HIV transmission, in adult men in Brazil . This is part of a KAP study, conducted in 1993. Data were obtained from a sample (two stage sampling) of 1600 men (15-60 yr. old) living in the ten largest metropolita
Int Conf AIDS 1994 Aug 7-12; 10:372 (abstract no. PD0670)
Couvaras S, Thompson C, Salvato P, Weil J, Hasheeve D, Morris A; Houston Immunological Institute, TX 77030.
To compare initial psychological responses of HIV-positive males and females when informed of their HIV-seropositivity. A phenomenological methodology was utilized. 52 predominately gay males, age 23 to 54 and 29 predominately heterosexual females, age 22 to 59 were included. Subjects were ask to re
Int Conf AIDS 1994 Aug 7-12; 10:372 (abstract no. PD0669)
Couteau MJ; Centre de Sociologie de l'Ethique, CNRS, Paris, France.
To learn the sexual behavior and analyse the risk perception of persons requesting a voluntary HIV test. The study was carried out in a medical and social center in Paris where the test is anonymous and free. 39 men and women between 19 and 65 years of age were interviewed for an hour following thei
Int Conf AIDS 1994 Aug 7-12; 10:372 (abstract no. PD0668)
Shajahan M; SKS, Shariatpur, Bangladesh.
To create awareness among the people on AIDS & STDS. a. Formation of motivation group. b. Provision of contraceptive & sexual health services together with sexuality education and counselling. c. Develop IEC materials. d. Distribution of posters, leaflets, booklets, newspaper to the communit
Int Conf AIDS 1994 Aug 7-12; 10:372 (abstract no. PD0667)
Rayapu RB; Boss & Cipca Organisations, Andhra Pradesh, India.
To provide education to the society on information, prevention and counselling on AIDS through Community AIDS-awareness Programme (CAP). To create awareness through information systems and prevention methods to the Society. In high schools and colleges through mass media, holding of seminars, format
Int Conf AIDS 1994 Aug 7-12; 10:371 (abstract no. PD0666)
Mwesigye B, Neema S, Kipp W; Ministry of Health, Uganda.
The main objective of this study was, to determine the nature and range of sexual behaviour and practices that contribute to the spread of AIDS and other sexually transmitted diseases in Kabarole and Bundibugyo districts and to develop a more appropriate terminology on sexuality for education purposes. METHO
Int Conf AIDS 1994 Aug 7-12; 10:371 (abstract no. PD0665)
Muriuki JM, Gathirwa N, Odhiambo D, Lenya R, Muriithi J; Know AIDS Society of Kenya, Nairobi.
Assess reactions of families whose member(s) has been diagnosed HIV+ immediately and 3 months later. A pre-test and post-test counselling was done to 30 newly diagnosed HIV+ people willing to let their family members know their serostatus. A self administered questionnaire in confidence was made to
Int Conf AIDS 1994 Aug 7-12; 10:371 (abstract no. PD0664)
Kuboyama I; Tokyo Metropolitan Hachioji Health Center, Japan.
A questionnaire was used to investigate the occurence of psychosomatic symptoms among such HIV testees. Subjects were questioned as to the frequency of occurrence over the past four weeks of five psychosomatic symptoms: headache, appetite loss, insomnia, diarrhea and stiff shoulder. TEST group consis
Int Conf AIDS 1994 Aug 7-12; 10:371 (abstract no. PD0663)
Carrillo E, Diaz M, Perez J, Cipriano B, del Rio C; CONASIDA (National AIDS Council), Mexico D.F., Mexico.
To analyze quality changes in community perception about AIDS after 6 years of having an AIDS hot-line (TelSIDA) at CONASIDA. This AIDS hot line has been working 1987. On 1989 each call was registered included demographic data of caller, content of the call and any special comments. On 1992 this inf
Int Conf AIDS 1994 Aug 7-12; 10:370 (abstract no. PD0662)
Fukuda K; Tohoku University Health Center, Sendai, Japan.
To determine the emotional state and mental attitude of individuals with AIDS and HIV infection for the purpose of supporting them and their families. Five patients and their family members were interviewed in the process of psychotherapy and counseling. A Self-rating depression scale was also appli
To reduce anciety and depression in first time interned clients and to observe psychological and emotional reactions associated to internments. Through medical lead or client own choice are realiced orientation and emotional support. Consultation ocurr for 1 hour, 3 times a week. Families get social
Int Conf AIDS 1994 Aug 7-12; 10:370 (abstract no. PD0660)
Wertman S, Albuquerque Reis VL, Nunes Pena J, Moura Maulaz EM; AIDS Program Brazil.
To describe sexual behavior of HIV clients with psychological support. Psychological consultations at home or office, 1 hour sessions 2 times a week. From 1991 to 1993 were realized 739 consultations, with 19 first time clients and 720 subsequent consultations to both sex from 25 to 40 year
Int Conf AIDS 1994 Aug 7-12; 10:370 (abstract no. PD0659)
Dillard-Smith C; California Prostitutes Education Project, Oakland.
Preliminary focused group discussions with high-risk heterosexual African American women and their male sexual partners to determine social barriers to safer sex and other STD/HIV risk reduction behaviors. Study sought to determine whether or not the prevalent view that high-risk African American women s fe
Int Conf AIDS 1994 Aug 7-12; 10:369 (abstract no. PD0658)
Shervington DO; LSU Medical Center, New Orleans.
OBJECTIVE--To analyze African American women s experiences with use of the Reality Female Condom, recently approved by the U.S. FDA as a protective device against HIV transmission. METHODS--18 sexually active African American women recruited by flyer to participate in a 2 part study group on HIV prevention. Group #1--p
Int Conf AIDS 1994 Aug 7-12; 10:369 (abstract no. PD0657)
Maldonado M;
The AIDS epidemic among Latinas must be viewed and responded to within a comprehensive framework which takes into account the social, economic, cultural and political factors which contribute to the increasing rates of HIV infection and AIDS. Preventive strategies must address the impact that socio-economic class, gend
Int Conf AIDS 1994 Aug 7-12; 10:369 (abstract no. PD0656)
Eastwood EA, Rapkin BD, Mantell JE, Ortiz-Torres B, Tross S; Psychiatry Service, MSKCC, NY, NY 10021.
To describe the relationship between HIV risk behaviors (sexual and drug-use related) and health care service utilization patterns among a sample of 1,922 inner-city women who are predominantly Latina or African-American. Participants were recruited from over 20 outpatient clinics affiliated with 3 h
Int Conf AIDS 1994 Aug 7-12; 10:369 (abstract no. PD0655)
Rivera M, Norwood C, Adderley B, Felipe L; Health Force, Bronx Community College, NY 10454.
To undertake successful Stages of Behavior Change HIV prevention resulting in significantly increased condom usage among underserved, low-income Black and Hispanic women in the South Bronx, which has NYC s highest women s HIV rate. A dynamic six-session (2-4 hrs. per week) Women s Health/HIV Prevent
To describe patterns of sexual satisfaction and condom use among women. A random survey of men and women was carried out in 1993 in Mexico City. 627 women were interviewed. Sexual satisfaction (SS) and condom use in last intercourse was asked. The overall rate of condom use was 5%. The repo
Int Conf AIDS 1994 Aug 7-12; 10:368 (abstract no. PD0653)
Arboleda P, Balquiedra M; Remedios AIDS Foundation, Manila, Philippines.
To assess the concerns of female callers of the AIDS Hotline in order to develop gender-sensitive educational materials. Calls from women were individually recorded in Hotline call reports. Data was tabulated and summarised. The top three main concerns of female callers are as follows: tran
Int Conf AIDS 1994 Aug 7-12; 10:368 (abstract no. PD0652)
Guimaraes MD, Castilho E, Signorini D, Lima LA, Berbara V; UFMG, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
To assess contraceptive practices among women exposed to HIV infected men in Brazil . HIV positive male index cases (IC) and their female partners (FP) were recruited from participant centers in Rio de Janeiro. They should be sexually active within the past year and female partners should not have o
Int Conf AIDS 1994 Aug 7-12; 10:368 (abstract no. PD0651)
Norr KF, Moeti MR, Tlou SD; U of Il/Chgo.
To identify the impact of a peer group intervention using a social learning model on AIDS prevention behaviors for women in Botswana . Trained volunteers conducted peer groups for women at pilot sites in urban workplaces. A modified time series design used sites designated to receive the interventio
Int Conf AIDS 1994 Aug 7-12; 10:367 (abstract no. PD0650)
Chang SB; College of Nursing Yonsei University, Seoul, Korea.
The goal of this study is to provide the basis for HIV/AIDS prevention education program. The research questions were What is the knowledge, preventive behavior level, and what is the attitudes of Korean childbearing age women? The subjects were 751 childbearing age women. They were selected by convenient, cluster samp
Int Conf AIDS 1994 Aug 7-12; 10:367 (abstract no. PD0649)
Hebling F, Bellucci S; Corsini Center, Campinas, Sao Paulo, Brazil.
OBJECTIVE--It take right information about transmission mechanisms and AIDS prevention for poor female people, thought a process of participative education, and by the way to break myths and untruths in relation the AIDS. METHOD--It was prepared a course enclosed medical and social aspects of AIDS. It was also selected
Int Conf AIDS 1994 Aug 7-12; 10:367 (abstract no. PD0648)
Muto T, Fukuwatari Y, Onoda K, Sakurai Y, Umetada Y, Nagumo A; Juntendo University, Tokyo, Japan.
In most Japanese companies, a corporate AIDS policy remains to be established. This study was designed to clarify corporate perceptions of AIDS issues in the workplace. The subjects included all companies (n = 1, 655) listed on the Tokyo Stock Exchange. A questionnaire, indicating questions answered
Int Conf AIDS 1994 Aug 7-12; 10:367 (abstract no. PD0647)
Hamilton H, Reid G; Epidemiology Unit, Ministry of Health, Kingston, Jamaica W.I.
Jamaica has a vibrant Labor Union movement, a far-ranging Constitution and extensive legislation which ensures the rights of the worker. Jamaica s Labor Laws, particularly those enacted in the 1970 s provide basic protection of worker s rights. Most of these rights and entitlement exist to strengthen the collective m
Int Conf AIDS 1994 Aug 7-12; 10:366 (abstract no. PD0646)
Mbang EE, Mboto CI; Society Against the spread of AIDS (SASA), Calabar.
To increase HIV/AIDS/STDs awareness among people at workplace as well as increase level of participation and commitment in its prevention and control. To reduce stigmatization of those with HIV/AIDS at workplace. To properly inform and educate people at workplace on the proper use of condoms in HIV/AIDS prev
Int Conf AIDS 1994 Aug 7-12; 10:366 (abstract no. PD0645)
Parida SK; Bahrain Defence Force Medical Services.
To collect data on knowledge and attitude on HIV infection among Army persons in Bahrain and to develop a health education programme. A self administered questionnaire to 502 Army persons was given to assess a number of knowledge and attitude variables. The respondents were quite knowledgea
Int Conf AIDS 1994 Aug 7-12; 10:366 (abstract no. PD0644)
Awosiyan W, Tilley-Gyado A, Adeniyi J;
To document baseline data on perception of Nigerian workers on AIDS/STD epidemic. METHODS AND Using structured questionnaires for personal interviews and Focus Group Discussions in selected worksites representing the Large, Medium and Small scale industries in Nigeria, the knowledge, Attitude, Belie
Int Conf AIDS 1994 Aug 7-12; 10:366 (abstract no. PD0643)
Roberts M, Forsythe S, Wangombe J, Gakuru O; AIDSCAP/FHI, Arlington, VA.
The objectives of this assessment were to identify: one, how concerned are private sector organizations and workers about HIV/AIDS and its prevention and how are they responding in the workplace; two, what information and presentation methods will best persuade managers that they should establish appropriat
Int Conf AIDS 1994 Aug 7-12; 10:365 (abstract no. PD0642)
Lubega NC;
To educate protective measures against AIDS to company managers and other workers to avoid spread of AIDS. FUE has been running AIDS PEER education seminars in the workplaces for the last four years, in all cases both managers and their subordinates are invited to attend. The managers refuse to atten
Law enforcement officers and first responders (paramedics, firefighters) may be routinely exposed to HIV through occupational activity. The objectives of this study were to determine: (1) knowledge of AIDS; (2) knowledge of HIV transmission; (3) extent of AIDS training received; (4) personal assessment of HI
Int Conf AIDS 1994 Aug 7-12; 10:365 (abstract no. PD0640)
Nascimento S; GAPA/RS, Brazil.
This project trains HIV/AIDS educators and multiplicators of information in firms in Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil in order to prevent the spread of the epidemic in both firms and the community at large. Data is collected through interviews and opinion research among a representative sample of firm
Int Conf AIDS 1994 Aug 7-12; 10:365 (abstract no. PD0639)
Vitoria MA, Toledo Junior AC, Brito C; Health State Department, MG, Brazil.
To evaluate the knowledge and prejudice about HIV among industry workers. A multiple-choice questionnaire was applied to a group of 124 industry workers before and after a lecture and discussion about HIV. The questionnaire had four groups of specific questions: 1) knowledge about HIV transmission,
Int Conf AIDS 1994 Aug 7-12; 10:364 (abstract no. PD0638)
Akira I, Kenji S, Masanori T, Joji K; Division of Clinical Laboratory, Yokohama City University Hospital.
OBJECTIVE AND To get a grasp on the awareness, handling and problems regarding AIDS, and to help further policies for AIDS, an anonymous questionnaire was distributed by mail twice in 1993 and 1994, the responses were obtained from approximately 30% companies and analyzed. Most responders were medium
Int Conf AIDS 1994 Aug 7-12; 10:364 (abstract no. PD0637)
Fukuzawa T, Kamakura M, Yamagata S; Medical Support Institute, Tokyo, Japan.
We investigated the problems of AIDS education at workplaces in Japan , and developed a more effective, new educational program. We distributed a questionnaires about a source of information on AIDS, and question sheets about knowledge of AIDS to the employees of several companies that have adopted
Int Conf AIDS 1994 Aug 7-12; 10:364 (abstract no. PD0636)
Yokose T, Ijyuuin K, Nakagawa S, Matsuoka S, Tsuruwaka K, Ami S; Matsushita Tokyo Health Care Center, Japan.
Some questions in associated with AIDS had been given to our company members before they received the education of AIDS. Our future education plans will be developed with considering and analyzing the result of the answerers knowledge and understanding about AIDS. The designated questions were given
Int Conf AIDS 1994 Aug 7-12; 10:364 (abstract no. PD0635)
Muto T; Recluit Co., Ltd., Tokyo, Japan.
To understand thoroughly about AIDS and avoid trouble and prejudice with in the workplace. To establish company policy towards AIDS. According to this policy, methods are will be planned as below. 1) Education program to the employees. 2) Privacy protection. . . on business trip abroad, on physical
To sustain an AIDS Helpline which provides counseling to the inquiring public and social support services to individuals affected by HIV/AIDS. Workplace-based HIV/AIDS education seminars were offered to various private enterprises. Those which expressed interest in the seminars were requested to don
Int Conf AIDS 1994 Aug 7-12; 10:363 (abstract no. PD0633)
Sankaran S, Karthikeyan R, Daniel A, Kumar RS; DESH, Madras, India.
The efficacy of AIDS awareness programmes in industries was tested in a pre-post assessment design on 10 worker-teachers (8 males & 2 females, all married, age ranging from 28 and 42; 60% were trained labour and all from lower socio-economic strata). Baseline assessment showed that their major sources of
Int Conf AIDS 1994 Aug 7-12; 10:363 (abstract no. PD0632)
Duangsa D; Faculty of Education, Chiangmai University, Thailand.
To develop a model for providing AIDS education to urban construction workers in Chiangmai, the majority of whom are engaged in high risk behaviors. 1. Survey construction sites and obtain permission from contractors; 2. Conduct baseline survey on population, socio-economic/cultural aspects of worke
Int Conf AIDS 1994 Aug 7-12; 10:363 (abstract no. PD0631)
Alima N, Jingu M, Kusaka N, Nzila N; Projet SIDA Kinshasa Zaire.
To determine the impact of the mass media campaign on AIDS knowledge and reported condom use in a cohort of employees and their spouses in a large business in Kinshasa. A large commercial bank in Kinshasa conducts annual employee physical exams. Spouses are also invited to participate. We administr
Int Conf AIDS 1994 Aug 7-12; 10:362 (abstract no. PD0630)
Lamien E, Javanni J, Jove C, Maurel H;
Sensitize the listeners of a community radio (gay men, bisexuals, young people) through programmes of information, support and personal stories. Radio FG-Frequence Gaie (private radio rooted in and produced by the Gay community, broadcasting since 1982 in Paris & Region, 24 hours a day, with pro
Int Conf AIDS 1994 Aug 7-12; 10:362 (abstract no. PD0629)
Herrell D; American Social Health Association, Research Triangle Park, North Carolina.
Telephone hotlines can provide immediate and reliable response to persons of all ages, nationalities, ethnic groups, and economic status, who may suddenly have become aware of the threat of AIDS and therefore immediately need to explore privately whether their behavior, or that of persons in close association with them
Int Conf AIDS 1994 Aug 7-12; 10:362 (abstract no. PD0628)
Dutt S, Gilada I; Indian Health Organi, Bombay.
To create mass awareness about AIDS among large nember of people in short span of time and to sensitize media and policy makers. Indian Health Organisation (IHO) has devised a novel campaign to create AIDS awareness through 21 state capitals and 46 cities in 26 states and 6 Union Territories in India
Int Conf AIDS 1994 Aug 7-12; 10:362 (abstract no. PD0627)
Stachowiak J, Gardner K; AIDS infoshare russia, Moscow, Russia.
To increase the flow of HIV/AIDS information throughout Russia and raise international awareness of the situation existing in Russia through various forms of information transfer, originating from an electronic mail conference. Using an existing electronic mail network, information about HIV/AIDS w
Int Conf AIDS 1994 Aug 7-12; 10:361 (abstract no. PD0626)
Carneiro P; GAPA/RS, Brazil.
This radio program seeks to inform public opinion leaders in Rio Grande Do Sul, Brazil on HIV/AIDS and to stimulate the discussion of HIV/AIDS. Using journalistic and public relations techniques, weekly programs were developed with segments on concepts, social implications, debates and news ite
Int Conf AIDS 1994 Aug 7-12; 10:361 (abstract no. PD0625)
Nakatsuka Y, Nakatsuka N; Nakatsuka Clinic Otaru, Japan.
In an effort to understand Japanese public perceptions of the HIV epidemic, we assessed how much the mass media told the people about the epidemic and how reporting has chronologically changed. To obtain this objective we analyzed the number of articles published concerning HIV in two national papers and a local one fr
Int Conf AIDS 1994 Aug 7-12; 10:361 (abstract no. PD0624)
Zaldivar S, Balis A; Research Inst. for Trop. Med., Munt., MetroMla., Phil.
To study the social impact of the movie as perceived by health workers. In 1993, a Filipina with AIDS wanted her life story to be published and filmed to be able to help the National AIDS Prevention and Control Program in its AIDS Awareness Campaign. Representing 13 regional hospitals, 134 health ca
Int Conf AIDS 1994 Aug 7-12; 10:361 (abstract no. PD0623)
Pereira H, Bellucci S, Francabandiera E, Paulino M, Araujo E, Florence H, Miranda K; Corsini Center, Sao Paulo, Brazil.
OBJECTIVE--The authors plan a model about AIDS prevention and intervention campaign. The have considers with the following aspects: 1--to elucidate and to remain in the memory the infections forms and prevention; 2--to fix in the mind of the people the risk behavior as transmission agent of the HIV and to control the i
Int Conf AIDS 1994 Aug 7-12; 10:360 (abstract no. PD0622)
Shreedhar R; Media Foundation, Madras, India.
1. To promote a better understanding of AIDS and its implications amongst the public in Tamilnadu who are predominantly literate and Tamil speaking. 2. To promote a constructive response towards STI/HIV preventive behaviour change. A mass circulated news weekly (Readership: 1.8 million) was used to c
Int Conf AIDS 1994 Aug 7-12; 10:360 (abstract no. PD0621)
Kroger F, Shepherd M, Gentry E, Siska M; Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia.
To increase understanding of the effectiveness of latex condoms to prevent HIV transmission. Four distinct national media strategies were deployed over a 12-month period to increase public belief in the effectiveness of condoms to prevent HIV transmission, and consequently, to increase proper use of
Int Conf AIDS 1994 Aug 7-12; 10:360 (abstract no. PD0620)
Cortes E, Arce S, Coelho A, Haas E, Costa M, Madureira M, Eksterman L, Oliveira A; Hospital Universitario UFRJ, Brazil.
To evaluate the mass media response to the AIDS epidemic in Brazil . We monitored the two biggest daily newspapers in Brazil, Folha de S. Paulo (Folha), from the City of Sao Paulo, and O Globo (Globo), from Rio de Janeiro, from January 1992 to December, 1993. News were categorized as special reports
Int Conf AIDS 1994 Aug 7-12; 10:360 (abstract no. PD0619)
Gardner KJ, Savelyeva IV; AESOP Center, Moscow, Russia.
To develop and implement the first national awareness campaign in the Russian media to 1) promote understanding among the general population about transmission and prevention of HIV and other sexually transmitted diseases (STD), and 2) train journalists and AIDS organizations to present STD/HIV/AIDS issues
Int Conf AIDS 1994 Aug 7-12; 10:359 (abstract no. PD0618)
Rosas F, Colectivo Sol AC;
THE PROBLEM. When dealt by the media, AIDS prevention displays a variety of meanings. Most publishers, editors or communicators can t avoid imprinting their interests and ideology. METHODOLOGY. Educational messages produced by CONASIDA (National Programme on AIDS), Enlace (a religious NGO) and Colectivo Sol (a gay NGO)
Int Conf AIDS 1994 Aug 7-12; 10:359 (abstract no. PD0617)
Dubey VK, Srivastava R, Narayana GS; Dept. of Extn. Edu., I.A.Sc., B.H.U., Varanasi, India.
To analyse the source of information (regarding AIDS) being used by working women. To examine the extent of knowledge, attitude and prejudices towards AIDS among working women. The study was purposively conducted in Varanasi district of U.P. by adopting random sampling technique with the total samp
Int Conf AIDS 1994 Aug 7-12; 10:359 (abstract no. PD0616)
Nishino Y, Issaruggura C, Kaeo-Dumkoeng K, Partyat C, Kwandee P, Namsuwan W; Annenberg School for Comm., Univ. of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia 19104.
This study suggests media strategies encouraging interaction for AIDS prevention in the young Thai population by explicating the relation between reception of mass media messages & personal communication on AIDS prevention/risk perception and coping behaviors. In the survey 1800 subjects (age 15
Int Conf AIDS 1994 Aug 7-12; 10:359 (abstract no. PD0615)
Nascimento MF, Pinto ML; Pela VIDDA Group, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
Creation of the first campaign for AIDS prevention in Brazil , specially for radio, with the participation of 12 of the most famous television actors in the country. Transmission of messages about HIV prevention, exploring the emotional ties between the public and TV artists. Elaboration of 12 conci
Int Conf AIDS 1994 Aug 7-12; 10:358 (abstract no. PD0614)
Marty-Lavauzelle A, Joucla F; AIDES Federation Nationale, France.
The objective was to create a series of short TV spots on: 1. prevention--use of condoms and of clean syringes, 2. treatment issues and problems encountered by HIV infected people--rights, life strategies, and 3. solidarity--nondiscrimination and support. Target populations were both people living with HIV
Int Conf AIDS 1994 Aug 7-12; 10:358 (abstract no. PD0613)
Methodieff M, Chileva A; National AIDS Campaign, Sofia, Bulgaria.
GOAL & OBJECTIVES & LEVELS OF WORK: The goal of the campaign was catalyzing a public AIDS prevention process. 1. To foster building of healthy public policies working on an institutional level. 2. Bringing up for discussion attitudes and strategies of the mass media for presenting the problems of healthy sexual
Evaluate the impact of a series of 12 radio programmes on HIV/AIDS in Comoro language aired in 1993 in the Comoro Islamic Republic. After transmission of the 12 radio programmes two external observers held group discussions in 4 representative villages on Grande Comoros Island. 1. The ra
AIDS is a new disease. The mass media play an important roll in AIDS education for all people. In particular newspapers are responsible for spreading knowledge concerning AIDS because of their large readership. The press may seriously affect peoples consciousness regarding AIDS. Therefore the quantity and qu
Int Conf AIDS 1994 Aug 7-12; 10:357 (abstract no. PD0610)
Trevino A, Muniz M, Pego U, Hernandez G, Carrillo E, del Rio C; CONASIDA (National AIDS Council), Mexico D.F., Mexico.
To analyze the psychosocial impact and society s attitudes about AIDS in Mexico after the visit of Earvin MAGIC Johnson, a noted basketball player and celebrity living with HIV in August of 1993. On August 5th 1993, MAGIC visited Mexico for 24 hrs. to promote basketball and participate in several ev
Int Conf AIDS 1994 Aug 7-12; 10:357 (abstract no. PD0609)
Morelli D, Cattorini P, Maffel C, Mauri MA, Palumbo G, Visintini R; International Research Centre on AIDS, H San Raffaele, Milano, Italy.
Evaluation of the actual information on AIDS in a target population of transsexual and transvestite prostitutes in the urban area of Milan, and of the effect of mass-media information. A self administered questionnaire was studied to assess the target s knowledge about seropositivity and AIDS, behav
Int Conf AIDS 1994 Aug 7-12; 10:357 (abstract no. PD0608)
Shimizu M, Ishikawa N, Fujihira N, Hasegawa S, Tsukamoto U, Fujioka M, Shimizu K; Section of Epidemiology, Aichi Prefecture Institute of Health, Nagoya, Japan.
A number of people are accessing information on AIDS via video-shops for the reasons that they can watch video whenever they like and/or by themselves. Feelings on AIDS and HIV-infection, however, may differ depending on an individual s history or traditional base. The present study was therefore undertak
Int Conf AIDS 1994 Aug 7-12; 10:357 (abstract no. PD0607)
Campos MJ; Abraco, Lisboa, Portugal.
The goal of this work is to demonstrate the influence of NGOs on the increment of the number and quality of articles on HIV/AIDS published in the most important portuguese daily newspaper (PUBLICO), from 1990 to 1993. Compared analysis of the number and content (scientific, social and statistical) o
Int Conf AIDS 1994 Aug 7-12; 10:356 (abstract no. PD0606)
Chileva A, Metodieff M; National AIDS Campaign, Sofia, Bulgaria.
The objective of this survey is an evaluation of effects of a National Bulgarinan AIDS Campaign on the printed mass media materials, published during the campaign in comparison with the same period of the previous year. Descriptive and content analysis through an experts assessment of over 1500 mate
Int Conf AIDS 1994 Aug 7-12; 10:356 (abstract no. PD0605)
Takahashi T, Ito M; Aichi University of Education, Japan.
In order to consider strategies to prevent the spread of HIV infection, a survey of adolescents and adults was conducted. The survey focused on participants sexual behavior, knowledge of and attitudes toward AIDS and AIDS education, and perceptions of the risk of AIDS. Adolescents and adults from a
Int Conf AIDS 1994 Aug 7-12; 10:356 (abstract no. PD0604)
Kyle CA; Dept of English, Univ of Illinois, Urbana 61801.
To research the teaching of the literature of AIDS from a literary-medical viewpoint. How to incorporate medical data into the course while teaching the stories of AIDS. Four courses have been taught at the university level with medical material taught by the English teacher in consultation with an
Int Conf AIDS 1994 Aug 7-12; 10:356 (abstract no. PD0603)
Hasan MA, Farag AB; Arab International Center for Fighting Against AIDS, Cairo, Egypt.
To determine educational programs needed for high school students in Egypt about HIV/AIDS Fifteen focus group interviews were conducted with 900 high school students throughout Cairo and Giza governorates. Findings revealed that students learned about HIV/AIDS primarily from the mass media
Int Conf AIDS 1994 Aug 7-12; 10:355 (abstract no. PD0602)
Tagawa T, Yamane Y; Shimane Women's Jr. College, Matsue, Japan.
To determine the knowledge level and collect opinions concerning AIDS and its prevention among students in schools and colleges from the viewpoint of health education. The knowledge level of AIDS among 855 students of schools and colleges was studied by means of a questionnaire. The questionnaire wa
Int Conf AIDS 1994 Aug 7-12; 10:355 (abstract no. PD0601)
Alteneder RR; MCO School of Nursing Toledo, OH.
This study was undertaken to determine the effectiveness of a one-period school-based AIDS education program in an adolescent population of seventh and eighth graders. Impact of program was investigated on students from different grades, different gender and from different residence areas. An instru
Int Conf AIDS 1994 Aug 7-12; 10:355 (abstract no. PD0600)
Cerepnalkoski LA, Molina G, Richardson J, Levine AM; Univ. So. Calif. School of Med., Los Angeles.
Adolescents, are at high risk for HIV infection in the USA. Since 1992, California law mandates AIDS education in public schools, grades 7-12, but no uniform curriculum or teacher training exists. We designed, implemented and tested a model human sexuality/HIV-AIDS education curriculum for high schools. METH
Int Conf AIDS 1994 Aug 7-12; 10:355 (abstract no. PD0599)
Monteiro S, Castello Branco C, Galvao J, Parker R; ABIA, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
To respond to increasing HIV infection among young people, lack of preparation among teachers, and discriminatory attitudes in public school systems, in this project ABIA (a non-governmental AIDS-service organization) provides technical support for AIDS prevention programs in the public school systems of thr
Int Conf AIDS 1994 Aug 7-12; 10:354 (abstract no. PD0598)
Shirai C, HIguchi J, Nakase K, Higashinada N; Nada Health Center, Kobe, Japan.
Examination of HIV/AIDS related support programs in terms of their intended educational value. As a framework, the WHO/UNESCO guidelines School health education to prevent AIDS and STDs were used, in conjunction with a revised classification system of a target group. 1) AIDS education bookl
Int Conf AIDS 1994 Aug 7-12; 10:354 (abstract no. PD0597)
Geli M, Rodes A, Miret M, Angelats J, Viger F, Calle L; ACAS, Associacio Comunitaria Anti SIDA de Girona Spain.
To find out the actitudes of teenagers about AIDS trough an enquest carried out in 13 schools of Girona in the academic year 1992-93. The model of the enquest was based on a questionary of the WHO. It was passed to 1.235 students after an informative session lasting an average of 4 hours. The main p
Int Conf AIDS 1994 Aug 7-12; 10:354 (abstract no. PD0596)
Sri W, Djauzi S, Zubairi D, Samekto B; Pelita Ilmu Foundation, Jakarta Indonesia.
to increase the knowledge of high school students so that they can make informed decisions about safer sexual behaviors and influence the knowledge and behaviors for themselves and their peers. training for 200 high school student leaders will be held through 10 trainings sessions. Main subjects to
Int Conf AIDS 1994 Aug 7-12; 10:354 (abstract no. PD0595)
Marchetti R, Rodriguez A, Barquera M, Rodriguez C, Uribe P, del Rio C; CONASIDA (National AIDS Council), Mexico D.F., Mexico.
To design an educational model that increases awareness and trains teachers about HIV/AIDS in Jr. High and High schools of the Education Ministry in Mexico and to adapt and integrate information in Jr. High and High school in a way that promotes sexual behavior changes among students to increase prevention o
Int Conf AIDS 1994 Aug 7-12; 10:353 (abstract no. PD0594)
Kokkevi A, Terzidou M, Mostriou A, Richardson C, Stefanis C; Department of Psychiatry, Athens University Medical School, Greece.
To investigate Greek high school students knowledge of AIDS and HIV transmission in relation to behaviour possibly leading to risk of HIV infection. A self-completed questionnaire chiefly concerning substance use was administered to a nationwide probability sample of students aged 14-18 years. AIDS
Int Conf AIDS 1994 Aug 7-12; 10:353 (abstract no. PD0593)
Naquatee Z; Mashwara-SPYM, Delhi, India.
To promote positive attitude towards HIV/AIDS prevention and risk reduction among adolescent students of Delhi schools. Developed training modules and information, education and communication materials. Organised educational programmes in schools through wise mix of traditional and modern means of c
Int Conf AIDS 1994 Aug 7-12; 10:353 (abstract no. PD0592)
Nturibi FT; Kenya Institute of Education, Nairobi.
The objective of the paper is to explore the challenges of a curriculum developer and educator. The paper for discussion explains that youth in Kenya are sexually active. Education has been identified as a viable alternative to curb the spread of AIDS. One aspect of education, namely use of condoms has raised a lot of
Int Conf AIDS 1994 Aug 7-12; 10:353 (abstract no. PD0591)
Ahouanto M, Ancelot J, Ngnaore E, Henzel D, Delaporte E, Chambon JF, Coulaud JP; ARCAT-SIDA, Paris, France.
Evaluate awareness of the means of transmission of HIV infection. Assess prevention needs. 7 schools in 7 towns investigated. The respondents were drawn from a sample of high school adolescents (previous investigations determined first sexual contact at 15 years). This was a semi-directed questionna
Int Conf AIDS 1994 Aug 7-12; 10:352 (abstract no. PD0590)
Iwamuro S; Kanagawa Prefectural Hadano Health Center, Japan.
Discussion of condom education for prevention of AIDS among Japanese high school students. Questionnaire study of sexual behavior and usage of condom of 2,362 high school students (1,469 boys, 893 girls). (Boys %, Girls %, Grade 1-->3) Sexual experience was (8-->22, 7-->24). All knew about
Int Conf AIDS 1994 Aug 7-12; 10:352 (abstract no. PD0589)
Mary-Krause M, Roux P, Poirot JL, Bravard C; B3E-INSERM SC4, Faculte de medecine Saint Antoine, Paris, France.
Within the context of the AIDS international day on december 1, 1992, an information day was organized for 12 to 17 years old high school teenagers. To evaluate the impact of this program, three anonymous questionnaires were used. Q1 was passed on all teenagers before the information day, Q2 was passed 3 to
Int Conf AIDS 1994 Aug 7-12; 10:352 (abstract no. PD0588)
Surapaty SC, Surapaty RM, Irdiento I; Population Research Center, Sriwijaya University, South Sumatra, Indonesia.
To identify knowledge and perception about HIV infection among high-school students in Palembang, Indonesia . A 12-page questionnaire was administered to 403 high-school students in a survey conducted in November 1992. The students do not seem to have an adequate knowledge of HIV infection.
Int Conf AIDS 1994 Aug 7-12; 10:352 (abstract no. PD0587)
Joseph RA, Ravinathan R, Amudhamozhi R, Jayalakshmi M, Premila M, Jayapaul K; Cape-Manali, Madras, India.
To introduce health information on HIV/AIDS at Secondary School level by training the teachers. 100 teachers of 20 different schools were trained through lectures, using audio-visual aids; group discussions and symposia. The trained teachers were engaged to impart knowledge to their students of 12 t
Int Conf AIDS 1994 Aug 7-12; 10:351 (abstract no. PD0586)
Tamoufe U, Kaptue L, Kembou E, Djiena A, Kamouke B; Sidalerte/Cameroun, Yaounde.
As follows: 1) To research the most appropriate method to create awareness, about STDs and AIDS, among a High School population; (2) To evaluate the needs of the young as regards information on the subject. Educational talks and debates were held in 18 educational establishments- 12 in Douala a
Int Conf AIDS 1994 Aug 7-12; 10:351 (abstract no. PD0585)
Laski M, Perkins H, Hofman S; Centro de Salud Mental y Accion Comunitaria No 1, Buenos Aires, Argentina.
To describe sexual behavior of teenagers (male and female) in high schools in Buenos Aires city and surrounding areas, in order to develop effective strategies to prevent HIV/AIDS infection. Sexual education workshops were developed, including techniques to encourage personal commitment and group cre
Int Conf AIDS 1994 Aug 7-12; 10:351 (abstract no. PD0584)
Bahri S, Jones JT, Baldo M, Barthes AM, Shaeffer S, Chowdhury S, Bunde-Birouste A; UNESCO, Paris, France.
To identify accomplishments and challenges in planning and implementing education about HIV/AIDS in schools in 12 Asian countries. In January 1994, UNESCO, in collaboration with WHO, convened a planning seminar on AIDS and education within the school system. Fifty persons who are responsible for plan
Int Conf AIDS 1994 Aug 7-12; 10:351 (abstract no. PD0583)
Shaeffer S, Bahri S, Jones JT, Chowdury S, Barthes AM, Baldo M; UNICEF, Bangkok, Thailand.
To identify the need for and the content of a policy and plan of action regarding education in schools for the prevention of AIDS. In January 1994 in New Delhi, UNESCO, in collaboration with WHO, conducted an Asian Planning Seminar on AIDS and Education within the School System. Over 50 persons from
Int Conf AIDS 1994 Aug 7-12; 10:350 (abstract no. PD0582)
Suplicy M, Barbirato MA, Silva MC; GTPOS: Grupo de Trabalho e Pesquisa en Orientacao Sexual, Sao Paulo, Brazil.
implementation of a systematic sexual guidance with adolescents at the Sao Paulo City Public Schools aiming the following: to prevent AIDS and other sexually transmissible diseases, to dicrease the amount of adolescents considered pregnancies and to provide the youngster with a responsible and pleasant expe
Int Conf AIDS 1994 Aug 7-12; 10:350 (abstract no. PD0581)
Fuchi I, Nishimaki K, Minamiyama M, Kotani M; Syukuin Public Health Center, Japan.
Important topics for the prevention of HIV/AIDS include educating youth, counseling HIV carriers, warm and humane treatment and careful nursing in the hospital. In this study we attempted to determine how much high school students know about HIV/AIDS. Questionnaires were completed by 5,000 high schoo
Int Conf AIDS 1994 Aug 7-12; 10:350 (abstract no. PD0580)
Banspach S, Collins J, Rugg D, Main D, Popham J; CDC, Atlanta, GA 30341-3724.
To evaluate the impact of a school-based prevention program on students knowledge, attitudes, and behavior related to HIV infection. Two nonrandomized control trials were conducted simultaneously with students (grades 9-12) in Colorado (n = 1,477) and San Diego, California (n = 1,070). The curriculu
Int Conf AIDS 1994 Aug 7-12; 10:350 (abstract no. PD0579)
Madhumathi V, Radhakrishnan R; Awareness Communication Team D-2, Madras, India.
To create awareness on STD/HIV/AIDS among student peer leaders. Effective Communication and promotion of AIDS education and awareness among youth to facilitate a thorough scrutiny of existing Information, Education and Communication materials and betterment of those materials. Training peer leaders on creati
Int Conf AIDS 1994 Aug 7-12; 10:349 (abstract no. PD0578)
Aplasca MR, Monzon OT, Santana-Arciaga RT, Mandel J, Siegel D, Hearst N; Research Institute for Tropical Medicine-Department of Health, Manila, Philippines.
1) To develop and implement a culture-specific school-based AIDS education program for Filipino high school students; 2) To determine the effect of the intervention program on students knowledge, attitudes, and intended behaviors about AIDS prevention. 1) Four public high schools in Metro. Manila w
Int Conf AIDS 1994 Aug 7-12; 10:349 (abstract no. PD0577)
Antunes MC, Paiva V, Balestrini M, Stempliuk V, Silveira F, Stall R; NEPAIDS/Univ of Sao Paulo, Brazil.
To identify the most important variables that relate to sexual risk for HIV infection among Brazilian adolescent night school students. We took a random sample (N = 483) of Brazilian public night school students in the city of Sao Paulo, stratified by age (13-21) and gender. The sampled schools ser
Int Conf AIDS 1994 Aug 7-12; 10:349 (abstract no. PD0576)
Chandhok K, Meloot J, Sankaran S, Rajan S; DESH, Madras, India.
To conduct a KAB survey among teachers in Madras city schools to determine the level of awareness with respect to HIV/AIDS infection and their attitude towards HIV +ve persons. A questionaire based study was carried out among 214 teachers from 11 city schools randomly selected from different geograp
Int Conf AIDS 1994 Aug 7-12; 10:349 (abstract no. PD0575)
Bertinato L, Mirandola M, Greco D, Poli S, Crenca A, Serafin I; National Health Institute, Rome, Italy.
The 1993 AIDS incidence data for Italy show that heterosexuals represent the second largest risk group (15.1%) after IVDU s (66.1%). The mean age of PWA s is 33 years for males and 30 years for females, suggesting that transmission mainly occurs in the 15-24 year age range. In order to facilitate the introduction of AI
Int Conf AIDS 1994 Aug 7-12; 10:348 (abstract no. PD0574)
Oyedepo B;
Through Parents--Teachers Association more education and awareness on AIDS Prevention can be created among Secondary school students in South West Nigeria . Every Secondary School has a Teachers-Parents Association. Training workshop was organised for 100 participants drawn from 50 secondary Schools
Int Conf AIDS 1994 Aug 7-12; 10:348 (abstract no. PD0573)
Jones V, Ganesh V, Sankaran S, Mathews G, Kumar S; DESH, Madras, India.
To show that in-depth training program for teachers is crucial to implement school based HIV/AIDS Prevention Education. The second of the 4 workshops conducted by DESH in city schools is a one day rigorous in-house training (IHT) program attended by motivated teachers from several schools. Facts abo
Int Conf AIDS 1994 Aug 7-12; 10:348 (abstract no. PD0572)
Ricard E, Baranne F, Jayle D, Lert F, Servant AM; Centre Regional d'Information et de Prevention du SIDA (CRIPS), Paris, France.
Establish cooperation between the different people present in schools. Establish interdisciplinary teams that bring together the different local partners in the school environment. Encourage proximity work and partnership between high school teams and associations against aids. Trigger a movement that leads
Int Conf AIDS 1994 Aug 7-12; 10:348 (abstract no. PD0571)
Baranne E, Brousselle C, Felix B, Jayle D, Truchet N, Ricard E, Lert F; Centre Regional d'Information et de Prevention du SIDA (CRIPS), Paris, France.
At the request of the Regional Council of the Ile-de- France , the CRIPS will carry throughout the 1993-94 academic year an Aids preventive program targeted at highschool students aged 15-18. The program was initiated in 1992-93 in high schools (130 schools, 1100 sessions, 30,000 youngsters involved, 110
Int Conf AIDS 1994 Aug 7-12; 10:347 (abstract no. PD0570)
Ferreira S, Cortezzi W, Silva A, Uzeda M, Perez MA; Dental School/NESC/UFRJ/Brazil.
To identify the association between KAP level with the likelihood of treating infected patients. A self-administered, voluntary and anonymous questionnaire was answered by 120 dental students from the Federal University of Rio de Janeiro--20 preclinical students and 100 clinical students (years 3 an
Int Conf AIDS 1994 Aug 7-12; 10:347 (abstract no. PD0569)
Purohit A, Kalla S, Kalla AR, Chakraborty J, Joshi A, Kiessling A; Faulkner Center for Reproductive Medicine, Harvard-Deaconess Surgical Service, Boston, MA 02130.
The purpose of this study was to obtain data regarding awareness and knowledge of HIV transmission via semen among second year medical students in a Northwestern town in India . These data are based on a survey of a small group of medical students between the ages of 20-24 years. Questionnaires wer
Int Conf AIDS 1994 Aug 7-12; 10:347 (abstract no. PD0568)
Abaquin JM, Tan M, Ortega N; Health Action Information Network, Philippines.
To gather information about HIV/AIDS knowledge, and relevant sexual attitudes and behavior among allied health students. The questionnaires were self-administered with assurance of anonymity to allied health students selected at random. The 7 page questionnaire consisted of 62 items on knowledge abo
Int Conf AIDS 1994 Aug 7-12; 10:347 (abstract no. PD0567)
Kidd M, Bearman M, Cesnik B, Turnidge J, McCoy R; Department of Community Medicine, Monash University, East Bentleigh, Australia.
This presentation outlines the development and evaluation of a comprehensive computer based hypermedia medical education package on the management and prevention of HIV/AIDS. The project comprises an extensive database of reference material, a series of interactive patient management problems and a
Int Conf AIDS 1994 Aug 7-12; 10:346 (abstract no. PD0566)
Chakraborty J, Purohit A, Gray A; Medical College of Ohio.
Our objective was to design and develop an elective course for the medical students at the Medical College of Ohio. The enrollment was limited to 20 students. It was a 24-hour combined course between the Medical College of Ohio and a Red Cross instructor course which started with a pretest. There wa
Int Conf AIDS 1994 Aug 7-12; 10:346 (abstract no. PD0565)
Tsuchida S; Meiji University, Tokyo, Japan.
The main purpose of this study is to survey the attitudes and the judgments of the young students in Tokyo metropolitan area toward AIDS and persons who suffer from AIDS. The subjects were students (N = 1801) in Tokyo metropolitan area. Most of them were undergraduates. They responded to a questionna
Int Conf AIDS 1994 Aug 7-12; 10:346 (abstract no. PD0564)
Cromack LM, Carvalho R, Barros CR, Almeida AC, Lima MF, Brito MA, Pires DF; Secretariat of Health of Rio de Janeiro State, Brazil.
To find out the amount of information the students of public high schools in Rio de Janeiro has about AIDS and how are their behavior and attitudes considering the syndrome. It were applied 363 questionnaires among students in public high schools in Rio de Janeiro. The questionnaires were dealing ma
Int Conf AIDS 1994 Aug 7-12; 10:346 (abstract no. PD0563)
Cash D; College of the Atlantic, Bar Harbor, Me.
This poster presentation is evaluating the level of HIV/AIDS awareness and behavioral changes among college and high school students. The sample for this study was drawn randomly from students at College of the Atlantic and Mount Desert Island High School. They were polled anonymously through questi
Int Conf AIDS 1994 Aug 7-12; 10:345 (abstract no. PD0562)
Turra M; Model Law Office of Candido Mendes College - R.J., Brazil.
On December 1st., 1993, World AIDS Day, students from Candido Mendes College received a questionary about AIDS. It was anonymous and provided by Banco da Providencia. The purpose was to evaluate how informed and interested the students were about it, the ways of getting the disease and also how to prevent it and use co
Int Conf AIDS 1994 Aug 7-12; 10:345 (abstract no. PD0561)
Poddar DP, Sen P, Mandal FB; West Bengal Voluntary Health Association, Calcutta, India.
To assess: (i) the socio-economic status of individual (ii) the effectiveness of AIDS Awareness Programme conducted so far (iii) the corelation between the socio-economic variables with the perception of AIDS/Hiv infection (iv) the possibilities of formulation of effective intervention strategy A sp
Int Conf AIDS 1994 Aug 7-12; 10:345 (abstract no. PD0560)
Bharti R, Singh HP, Saini R, Singh GS;
To develop a dialogue with college and Uni. Students of Amritsar (Punjab, India ) and evaluate their awareness & helpfulness to spread the work of knowledge about AIDS. AIDS AWARENESS GROUP (A.A.G.), Amritsar, with the help of some other NGO S, arranged lectures by experts in various colleges (r
Int Conf AIDS 1994 Aug 7-12; 10:345 (abstract no. PD0559)
Kaur AP, Bimal D, Tejinder BK, Grewal R, Shala S; AIDS Prevention Society, Punjab INDIA.
To evaluate the effects of AIDS education programmes on CONDOM-ACCEPTANCE and SEXUAL BEHAVIOR of College and University students. An initial study on AIDS awareness among students was conducted through a questionnaire. Then we started AIDS education programmes in the form of SEMINARS, DECLAMATION CO
Int Conf AIDS 1994 Aug 7-12; 10:344 (abstract no. PD0558)
Cornejo M, Rodriguez A, Turenne J, Casanova D, Peroni S; School of Medicine. U. of Valparaiso Hontaneda, Chile.
To develop and evaluate effective strategies to prevent the risk of HIV infection among University Students in a region of high prevalence in Chile . A student organization (Alerta Clubs) was created and actively involved with the cooperation of an Interuniversity Comittee in an AIDS prevention prog
Int Conf AIDS 1994 Aug 7-12; 10:344 (abstract no. PD0557)
Tobe K, Inagaki M, Kodama K, Amano K, Haritani H, Yamamoto K, Kouji T, Okochi T; Special Committee on AIDS, National Universities, Japan.
The Council of Health Management Facilities, which includes 89 national universities, plays an important role in promoting student health in Japan , and developed the Special Committee on AIDS in October 1992. This committee conducted the following educational programs with the support of the Ministry of Edu
This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of a behavioral science-based AIDS education among college female students in increasing the knowledge, attitudes, and practices for AIDS prevention. College female students were randomly assigned to a medical information-only control group or a behavior
Int Conf AIDS 1994 Aug 7-12; 10:344 (abstract no. PD0555)
Amawattana T, Mandel J, Ekstrand M; Department of Psychology, Faculty of Liberal Arts, Thammasat University, Bangkok, Thailand.
To develop and evaluate the impact of an HIV/AIDS education course combined with Vipassana meditation on knowledge, attitudes, and intended behaviors of Thai university students. To improve HIV risk-reduction through enhanced altruism based on Buddhist training. Thai university students were recruit
In order to determine the level of AIDS-related knowledge and the attitudes towards AIDS among students, furthermore to determine the difference in knowledge and attitudes toward AIDS in educated and uneducated students, the questionnaire survey was conducted. A questionnaire survey was conducted in
Int Conf AIDS 1994 Aug 7-12; 10:343 (abstract no. PD0553)
Anand A, Thandavan R, Ganapathy M, Vivek varma G, Radhakrishnan KM, Kantharaj K, Madhumathi V; Awareness Communication Team (ACT), Madras, India.
To train student peer leaders to bring about a change in attitude towards risk behaviour, educate student peer leaders on the need for STD/HIV/AIDS awareness and to make them learn the methods at bringing about behavioural change to control and prevent spread of HIV/AIDS infection and also enable them to pr
Int Conf AIDS 1994 Aug 7-12; 10:343 (abstract no. PD0552)
Richter DL, Stewart TJ; Univ. of South Carolina, School of Public Health, Columbia 29208.
This pilot project was conducted with a literate group to determine the extent to which a target group had assimilated previous educational efforts and how it conceptualized HIV/AIDS issues. A nonrandom sample of off-campus students enrolled at Fourah Bay College completed a questionnaire based upon
Int Conf AIDS 1994 Aug 7-12; 10:343 (abstract no. PD0551)
He J; Inst. of Child & Adolescent Health, Beijing Medical Univ., China.
OBJECTS: In order to control AIDS and STDs transmitted in China , health education for youth is one of the key strategies. This study shows the necessity and suitable way of health education for AIDS prevention in colleges and universities. 1) Train the trainer; 2) Investigate the AIDS knowledge, attitudes and
Int Conf AIDS 1994 Aug 7-12; 10:342 (abstract no. PD0550)
Yamamoto T; School of Human Sciences Waseda University, Saitama, Japan.
This study aimed at investigating the present knowledge, attitudes and behavior on HIV/AIDS held by Japanese college students and the relationship among three components. Questionnaire survey was conducted in December, 1993 with the total of 3,028 students (1,972 males and 1,056 females) sampled from
Int Conf AIDS 1994 Aug 7-12; 10:342 (abstract no. PD0549)
Lohy J, Matulessy PF; Christian University of Indonesia, Cawang-Jakarta.
To prevent the transmission of HIV in the community through students by improving their commitment on AIDS disease. MATERIALS AND A KAP study of students attending government and non-government Universities ages 18-25th both male and female in Jakarta was recently conducted concerning AIDS and Sexua
Int Conf AIDS 1994 Aug 7-12; 10:342 (abstract no. PD0548)
Huang JH, Chen XC; Dept. of Health Education, Shanghai Medical University, P. R. China.
Study the approach to sexual education on university students. In 1993, a survey was made in three universities of different types among 324 students who had spent two years in college regarding their knowledges, attitudes beliefes and practices (KABP) related to STD and AIDS. The response
Int Conf AIDS 1994 Aug 7-12; 10:342 (abstract no. PD0547)
Macaulay GK, Aiyelari OS, Awolaru CM, Akanmu S; College of Medicine, Lagos, Nigeria.
To assess the HIV/AIDs knowledge, attitude, behaviours and practices of Nigerian University students in developing an IEC programme for the government and NGOs. Anonymous self-administered questionnaires were distributed to 700 University students who were representative samples in 7 Universities cov
Int Conf AIDS 1994 Aug 7-12; 10:341 (abstract no. PD0546)
[No authors listed];
To survey why University students & community do not come openly to collect condoms while they are aware that it s one of effective method of preventing HIV/AIDS spread. For the past 8 years more than 6,000 people have been interviewed in order to establish the reasons why they use condoms. We al
Int Conf AIDS 1994 Aug 7-12; 10:341 (abstract no. PD0545)
Diamond M, Baba M; Univ. of Hawaii, John A. Burns School of Medicine, Honolulu 96822.
This study investigated the HIV/AIDS and related sexual Knowledge, Attitudes and Practices of Japanese post secondary students studying in Hawai i. A KAP questionnaire was given to 78 male and 99 female college students studying at various institutions. They ranged in age from 18 to 56. All instruct
Int Conf AIDS 1994 Aug 7-12; 10:341 (abstract no. PD0544)
Bedagkar MV, Salunke S, Bhatlavande PV, Mugade R;
To analyze the impact of different media as a source of HIV related knowledge. Massive campaigns involve different media. The messages and media popularity in masses is important in planning campaign. A KABP of 8025 college students in Kolhapur district of Maharashtra in India was taken before
Int Conf AIDS 1994 Aug 7-12; 10:341 (abstract no. PD0543)
Bhatlavande PV, Mugade R, Bedagkar MV;
To assess the impact of AIDS awareness campaign among college students of a district in India . Kolhapur district in Maharashtra State is adjacent to Soundatti, where girls are offered to Goddess Yellamma (Devadasi System of sex workers). High HIV seroprevalence is recently observed here. 8025 colle
Int Conf AIDS 1994 Aug 7-12; 10:340 (abstract no. PD0542)
Rudranarayan D, Tripathy SK; Card, Orissa, India.
A comparative study to investigate the knowledge, attitude & practice of urban & rural college students in the age group of 16-25 yrs. Dist. Angul, Orissa, India . Datas were collected using questionaire to choosen stuents of 500 each from urban & rural colleges, Angul, Orissa. The q
Int Conf AIDS 1994 Aug 7-12; 10:340 (abstract no. PD0541)
Otieno P; Dan Students, Nairobi.
To prevent and control the spread of HIV/AIDS among the university students. Baseline and knowledge. Attitude and practice surveys conducted within the Universities of Kenya reveal the need to learn about issues related to HIV/AIDS. Our association advocate for peer education and counselling approac
Int Conf AIDS 1994 Aug 7-12; 10:340 (abstract no. PD0540)
Tarui M, Inagaki M, Yoshida S; Dept. of Philosophy, Keio Univ, Tokyo, Japan.
The aim of this educational programs was not only to increase knowledge on AIDS in order to prevent infection but also to remove prejudice against PWA/HIV to protect their rights. The lecture was given to 105 high school students by a clinical specialist of AIDS in March 1993. Before and after the
Int Conf AIDS 1994 Aug 7-12; 10:340 (abstract no. PD0539)
Kashima Y, Yamada T, Doi R, Ichikawa S, Kimura H, Tanaka Y, Toba M, Soda K; Dept. of Hygiene, Yokohama City University School of Medicine, Japan.
To evaluate the knowledge, attitudes and behavior concerning HIV/AIDS and STD in university students. A self-completed questionnaire survey was carried out among 5,000 students in four universities in Yokohama City in October to December 1993. The total response rate was 65%. Fifty-four percent of r
This report describes the prevalence of selected HIV-related risk behaviors among school-aged adolescents aged 12-19 years who attend school and who do not attend school using self-reported national data from the Youth Risk Behavior Survey (YRBS) conducted as part of the 1992 National Health Interview Survey
Int Conf AIDS 1994 Aug 7-12; 10:339 (abstract no. PD0537)
Cunningham I, Rodriguez M, Diaz C, Gonzalez M; HIV/AIDS Research Center, U. of Puerto Rico, R.P. 00923.
Previous studies have shown that anal sex is relatively frequent among University of Puerto Rico students of both genders. This study examines anal and vaginal sex among these students in more detail. A 152 question (293 item) self-administered questionnaire was answered by a representative sample
Int Conf AIDS 1994 Aug 7-12; 10:339 (abstract no. PD0536)
Kinoshita E; Hyogo College of Medicine, Japan.
Japan has only three thousand diagnosed AIDS patients and HIV carriers. This is an extremely small number comapred to cases in other major developed countries. This research was carried out to help determine the reason for this small number of AIDS patients in light of the perception of AIDS by Japanese youn
Int Conf AIDS 1994 Aug 7-12; 10:339 (abstract no. PD0535)
Fennell R, Patton JM; Health Education, Miami Univ., Oxford, OH.
This study investigated gender differences in attitudes towards AIDS, gender differences in attitudes towards homosexuality, and the impact these gender differences have on attitudes towards AIDS. Students enrolled in a two-credit semester hour course (15 weeks) from the fall of 1989 through the sp
Int Conf AIDS 1994 Aug 7-12; 10:338 (abstract no. PD0534)
Stempel R, Arauz K, Velez V, White C, Sandiford J, Dollinger R; Florida International University, Miami 33181.
This survey sought to measure: [1] levels of knowledge, patterns of practice, and personal attitudes toward the university s official policy regarding HIV/AIDS; and [2] to identify institutional and individual influences affecting inclusion of HIV/AIDS issues and materials into curricula. A cross-s
Int Conf AIDS 1994 Aug 7-12; 10:338 (abstract no. PD0533)
Hoffman I, Behets F, Liomba G, Dallabetta G, Lule G, Hamilton H, Cohen M; University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill.
To document chancroid and syphilis in males presenting with GUD at an urban Malawian clinic and to determine the role of herpes in non-healing ulcers. Male STD patients consecutively presenting were examined. Material from cleaned ulcers was collected for H ducreyi cultures and for direct treponemal
Int Conf AIDS 1994 Aug 7-12; 10:338 (abstract no. PD0532)
Dare OO, Cleland JG, Osotimehin BO; Harvard Center for Population and Development Studies, Cambridge, Ma 02138.
To assess the reproductive health needs of out of school adolescents and young adults in markets and motors parks in Ibadan. Specifically, this study documents the pattern and determinants of adolescent contraceptive and risk associated behaviour and their implications for STD transmission. Finally, it inve
Int Conf AIDS 1994 Aug 7-12; 10:338 (abstract no. PD0531)
Barreto A, de Hulsters B, Noya A, Bastos R; National STD/AIDS Control Program, Ministry of Health, Maputo, Mozambique.
To design and implement interventions to respond to the high STD/HIV risk situation induced by repatriation of refugees and internal population movements of war displaced populations. Existing data on HIV infection, STDs and KAPB studies in displaced populations were analysed. Field evaluations and
1. A review of the in-service training for STD in Zambia in relationship; Number of staff trained, Cost per student trained, Catergory of staff trained, appropriateness to the Zambian situation. 2. To compare the costs and cost components in the regional STD training and the local STD training. This
Int Conf AIDS 1994 Aug 7-12; 10:337 (abstract no. PD0528)
Perin SM;
The project seek to build prisoners self-esteem, facilitate an understanding of their personalities and how to live with HIV/AIDS, and to stimulate a valorization of others in order to promote social integration, the prevention of recontamination/contamination of HIV/AIDS and relapse into criminal activitie
Int Conf AIDS 1994 Aug 7-12; 10:337 (abstract no. PD0527)
Malavoglia L, Garfunkel P, Escaleira N, Varella D; UNIP/Objectivo- Universidade Paulista, Sao Paulo, Brazil.
To develop a comic book to arouse the awareness of the prisoners about practices of safer sex and the risks of intravenous drug abuse. Two graphic artists and a medical doctor created the story of The Street Dog a former inmate who is in charge of clarifying a crime involving the daughter of an old c
Int Conf AIDS 1994 Aug 7-12; 10:337 (abstract no. PD0526)
Emslie J, Taylor A, Goldberg D, Wrench J, Gruer L; Scottish Centre for Infection and Environmental Health, Ruchill Hospital, Glasgow, UK.
In response to 8 cases of acute Hepatitis B and 2 apparently recent HIV infections in a Scottish prison, a public health initiative was implemented to inform inmates of 1) risk behaviours for transmitting blood borne infections and 2) measures which could prevent further spread of infection. Counsel
Int Conf AIDS 1994 Aug 7-12; 10:336 (abstract no. PD0525)
Greenberg R;
The HIV Voluntary Testing Program began in the San Francisco County Jails as a response to inmates not taking advantage of the opportunity to test at Confidential or Anonymous Test Sites while out of custody. As jails in California primarily house inmates for short periods of time, community testing has always been str
Int Conf AIDS 1994 Aug 7-12; 10:336 (abstract no. PD0524)
Dolan K, Kaplan E, Wodak A, Hall W, Gaughwin M; NDARC, Kensington, NSW, Australia.
To construct a mathematical model of HIV transmission in prison in New South Wales (mean inmate population: 7,000) based on two surveys. 185 injecting drug using (IDUs) ex-prisoners were surveyed & tested for HIV. Self completed survey of 181 prisoners. Data from surveys: Mean imprisonment = 54 w
Int Conf AIDS 1994 Aug 7-12; 10:336 (abstract no. PD0523)
Bernasconi S, Buechi M, Stutz ST; Swiss Federal Office of Public Health, Berne.
Based on the recommendations of the National AIDS Commission and the Swiss Federal Office of Public Health to always use sterile injection equipment* and a small evaluation regarding risk behaviour in a prison in the Canton of Berne, a working group was set up. This group developped a pilot-project to int
Int Conf AIDS 1994 Aug 7-12; 10:336 (abstract no. PD0522)
Altice FL, Brewer A, Tanguay S, Selwyn PA; Yale Univ. AIDS Prgm, New Haven, CT 06510.
To evaluate differences in utilization of health services by HIV+ and HIV- drug injecting (IDU) prisoners stratified by gender and CD4 count. Retrospective chart review was done in male (M) and female (F) IDUs within a statewide prison surveillance system who were demographically similar to all know
Int Conf AIDS 1994 Aug 7-12; 10:335 (abstract no. PD0521)
Mahon N; AIDS in Prison Project, Correctional Association of New York.
PROBLEM: In the United States , the Age of AIDS has also been the Age of Incarceration. Rates of both epidemics continue to soar, yet the extent to which they converge remains unknown. Data on the rate of HIV infection among prisoners is incomplete. Similarly, there is no data on the extent or nature of HIV transmissio
Int Conf AIDS 1994 Aug 7-12; 10:335 (abstract no. PD0520)
Hernandez R, Santa Cruz R, Coloccini R; Laboratorio de Criminologia-URII-Sanidad Penitenciaria, Rosario, Argentina.
1) To calculate the incide of HIV(+) in prison population regarding the South region of the Province of Santa Fe ( Argentina ). The two groups were divided by means of a selection according to the different periods of imprisonment, 2) The relationship between seropositivity and risk behaviour. Two g
Int Conf AIDS 1994 Aug 7-12; 10:335 (abstract no. PD0519)
Altice FL, Selwyn PA, Singh R, Zampano C, Friedland G; Yale Univ AIDS Program, New Haven, CT 06510.
To describe demographics, patterns of health service utilization and social services of NEP clients and to evaluate NEP-linked medical, social and HIV testing services for IDUs and community residents. Linkage of mobile medical sevices with bilingual staff to an NEP was first established in the USA
Int Conf AIDS 1994 Aug 7-12; 10:335 (abstract no. PD0518)
Javanni J, Brossais P, Leguay JP, Toufik A; A.P.A.R.T.S., France.
Compare modes or organization, activity & impact of 30 drug users self help groups in HIV/AIDS prevention from the 12 countries of the European Union. Ethnographic observation. Interactive evaluation with 12 drug users, representing each of the 12 countries. Self help is a generic term
Int Conf AIDS 1994 Aug 7-12; 10:334 (abstract no. PD0517)
Werner H; Deutsche AIDS-Hilfe, Berlin, Germany.
The role of Drug User Organizations in the prevention of HIV and AIDS in Germany is worth analyzing. The infection of IDUs with HIV has slowed down. Germany is not in the lead in Europe what concerns AIDS of IDUs but in the center. The insulation of the drug using population (which includes a majority of any current pr
To examine psychosocial risk and protective factors for HIV transmission by unprotected sex in male intravenous drug users (IVDUs). 300 male IVDUs at a public hospital in New York were individually interviewed regarding condom use by means of a structured questionnaire. Multivariate regression analy
Int Conf AIDS 1994 Aug 7-12; 10:334 (abstract no. PD0515)
Taylor A, Green ST; Department of Infection and Tropical Medicine, Ruchill Hospital, Glasgow, UK.
To describe and compare risk behaviours among female injectors in Athens, Bangkok, Berlin, Glasgow, London, Madrid, New York, Rome, Rio de Janeiro, Santos, Sydney and Toronto. Using a WHO standardized methodology, between October 1989 and March 1992, 1570 female drug injectors (FIDU) were interviewed
Int Conf AIDS 1994 Aug 7-12; 10:334 (abstract no. PD0514)
Mayne T, O'Leary A; Center for AIDS Prevention Studies (CAPS), UC San Francisco.
To examine differences in baseline social support and community support utilization in non-urban gay men and IDUs with HIV infection. Face to face, standardized interviews were conducted with 109 HIV+ gay men and 32 HIV+ IDUs seeking services at Hyacinth Foundation, New Jersey s largest AIDS support
Int Conf AIDS 1994 Aug 7-12; 10:333 (abstract no. PD0513)
Kelaher M, Ross MW; National Drug & Alcohol Research Centre, UNSW, Kensington, Australia.
IDUs who are aware of the risks of syringe sharing and engaged in harm reduction may still exhibit HIV behaviour in some high risk situations. The frequency of these situations may in turn affect HIV infection levels. The extent that high risk situations and behaviours reflect common injecting events will b
To study the prevalence of condom use in European IDU, factors associated with condom use & changes from 1990-91 & 1992-93. Two cross-sectional surveys of 200 IDU were each conducted in 11 countries of the E.U. & Sweden , using a common methodology. Half the IDU were recruited on entry
Int Conf AIDS 1994 Aug 7-12; 10:333 (abstract no. PD0511)
Massay H, Fenaughty AM, Fisher DG; Center for Alcohol & Addiction Studies, University of Alaska Anchorage.
To assess the relationship between actual and perceived risk of HIV infection in intravenous drug users and crack cocaine smokers. The Risk Behavior Assessment (RBA), a structured interview, was administered to 768 drug users who: at least 18 years old; gave a positive ONTRAK urine test for opiates,
Int Conf AIDS 1994 Aug 7-12; 10:333 (abstract no. PD0510)
Flynn N, Anderson R, Nasser N, Anglin D, Anon K, Clancy L; Univ. of Calif., Davis, Sacto 95817.
Assess 3 methods for their utility in examining HIV seroprevalence & drug use patterns that may affect HIV transmission on the local level. Injection drug users (IDU) in a metropolitan area (approx. 1 mil. pop., est. 10-20,000 IDU) were sampled for HIV risk behavior & HIV1Ab status using 3 m
Int Conf AIDS 1994 Aug 7-12; 10:332 (abstract no. PD0509)
Brackbill RM, MacGowan RJ, Rugg DL; Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA 30333.
To compare HIV risk behavior change among IDUs who were seropositive (SP) at baseline, seronegative (SN) throughout and seroconverted (SC) during a prospective study of methadone treatment clinics. 12-month follow-up data on 562 clients were used to compare the rates of drug injection, needle sharin
Int Conf AIDS 1994 Aug 7-12; 10:332 (abstract no. PD0508)
Peak A, Rana S, Maharjan SH, Crofts N; Lifesaving and Lifegiving Society, Kathmandu, Nepal.
The epidemic of heroin injecting in many countries in Asia through the 1980s has set the scene for rapid HIV spread among IDUs, their sexual partners and their children. Harm reduction programmes, including needle/syringe exchange, have proven effective in slowing HIV spread in some developed countries, b
Int Conf AIDS 1994 Aug 7-12; 10:332 (abstract no. PD0507)
Papaevangelou G, Richardson SC; Natl. Centre for AIDS, Athens Sch. of Hygiene, Greec.
To study high-risk drug use practices in European injecting drug users (IDU)--prevalence of sharing injecting equipment, efficiency of cleaning, reasons for sharing--and changes over a two yeard period. Two cross-sectional surveys of 200 IDU were conducted in 11 countries of the European Union
Int Conf AIDS 1994 Aug 7-12; 10:332 (abstract no. PD0506)
Cavallari CD, Reale D, Inglesi E, Puntechart L, Brites CM, Augusta A; Department of Health, State of Sao Paulo, Brazil.
Assess knowledge, attitudes and practices concerning risk of HIV infection among drug users in the city of Sao Paulo as to establish a continuous intervention program for that specific population. Training of two street educators to interview forty drug users using the snowball technique. All questi
Int Conf AIDS 1994 Aug 7-12; 10:331 (abstract no. PD0505)
Queen P, Cagle H, Fisher D, Haverkos H; Center for Alcohol & Addiction Studies, Alaska, Anchorage.
To study the use of obstetrical and gynecological (OB/GYN) services by Alaskan women who smoke cocaine and/or inject drugs. Over 150 women who use cocaine, and/or opiates are part of NIDA-funded research to study drug users at risk for HIV infection. They were given a structured interview that addres
Int Conf AIDS 1994 Aug 7-12; 10:331 (abstract no. PD0504)
Fisher DG, Cagle HH, Queen PJ; Center for Alcohol & Addiction Studies, University of Alaska, Anchorage.
Out of 13 sites nationwide, the Anchorage Alaska site of the NIDA Cooperative Agreement (CA) has one of the highest proportion (57.8%) of needle sharing among its cohort of intravenous drug users. This is surprising given that it is not illegal to purchase needle/syringes over the counter in Alaska. We did a
Int Conf AIDS 1994 Aug 7-12; 10:331 (abstract no. PD0503)
Serpelloni G, Austin D, Vitiello A, Monreale I, Cordone MN, Serafin I; Sez. di Screening HIV ULSS 25 Verona, Italy.
ISSUES: Although IDUs account for 66.1% of total Italian AIDS cases, there are few outreach projects targetted towareds IDUs not in contact with drug services. This is due to a variety of cultural factors. The project represents an attempt to encourage harm reduction policies through construction of a model for outreac
Int Conf AIDS 1994 Aug 7-12; 10:331 (abstract no. PD0502)
Cagle H, Fisher D, Queen P, des Jarlais D; Center for Alcohol and Addiction Studies, University of Alaska, Anchorage.
Alaska law does not prohibit OTC sale of needle/syringes (NS). In Anchorage there are 30 pharmacies and no exchange program. For injection drug users (IDU), pharmacies are the sole source for sterile NS. Subjects were: at least 18 years old, users of cocaine and/or opiates, and had recent track ma
Int Conf AIDS 1994 Aug 7-12; 10:330 (abstract no. PD0501)
Donoghoe M; Centre for Research on Drugs & Hlth Behav., London, UK.
To examine differences in HIV testing behaviour in IDUs in 11 countries. In 1990 IDUs recruited from 13 cities in 11 countries using common sampling methodology and core structured questionnaire covering demographic characteristics, HIV testing and risk behaviour. Specimens collected with consent an
Int Conf AIDS 1994 Aug 7-12; 10:330 (abstract no. PD0500)
Ruiz J, Flynn N, Anderson R, Hughes M, Watters J, Kizer K; Univ. of Calif., Davis, Sacto 95817.
Confirm the utility of a rapidly applicable method for on-the-street risk assessment & HIV Ab testing of out-of-treatment IDU. Compare seroprevalence & risk behavior assessment obtained by this method with that obtained from drug treatment programs & alternative testing site HIV testing. METHODS:
Int Conf AIDS 1994 Aug 7-12; 10:330 (abstract no. PD0499)
Needle RN, Cesari HC, Jones S; National Institute on Drug Abuse, Rockville, MD.
To examine the kinetics of use of injection equipment, i.e., the specific behavior sequences of drug users involved in carring, storing, mixing, measuring, and transferring of shared drugs (including backloading) and the common use of prepared drug solution, rinse water, cookers, cotton, (indirect sharing/IS
Int Conf AIDS 1994 Aug 7-12; 10:330 (abstract no. PD0498)
Fernandez OF; Universidade Estadual de Londrina, Brasil.
To investigate by direct interviewing intravenous drug users knowledge of HIV/AIDS, sexual behaviour, the history of their drug use, and the rituals surrounding their consumption of drugs, in particular the social-cultural significance of sharing injecting equipment. Qualitative methods were used:
Int Conf AIDS 1994 Aug 7-12; 10:329 (abstract no. PD0497)
Rangamani S, Sankaran S; DESH, Madras, India.
The paper aims at describing the implications of counselling in adopting a low risk life-style among intravenous drug users (IVDU). The counselling services were carried out in a city based referral hospital for semi-urban and rural areas in Madras. IVDUs who attended the clinic during the period 10
Int Conf AIDS 1994 Aug 7-12; 10:329 (abstract no. PD0496)
Bruneau J, Lamothe F, Lachance N, Soto J, Vincelette J; Hopital Saint-Luc, Montreal (Quebec), Canada.
To compare attenders (ATT) and non-attenders (NATT) at entry for prevalence, incidence and risk factors associated with seroconversion. IDUs recruited through an ongoing dynamic cohort study in downtown Montreal. Of the 850 IDUs recruited from 1989 to 1993, 457 (54%) reported attendance to n
Int Conf AIDS 1994 Aug 7-12; 10:329 (abstract no. PD0495)
Des Jarlais DC, Hagan H, Friedman SR, Choopanya K, Lima E, Paone D; Beth Israel Medical Center, New York, NY 10003.
To examine evidence for biological confirmation of self-reported HIV risk reduction among injecting drug users. Through the World Health Organization Multi-site study of HIV and Injecting Drug Use and ongoing syringe exchange evaluations, we participated in four studies in which there were opportuni
Int Conf AIDS 1994 Aug 7-12; 10:329 (abstract no. PD0494)
Abreu CM, Nyland K; GAPA/RS, Brazil.
To work with the difficulties presented to HIV+ mothers in relation to AIDS and abusive drug use and how these behaviors are reflected in their family dynamics. The group, composed of ten women and meeting every two weeks, uses group dynamics in order to mobilize and stimulate discussions and a
Int Conf AIDS 1994 Aug 7-12; 10:328 (abstract no. PD0493)
Genser SG, Schlenger W; Natl Inst on Drug Abuse, Rckvil, MD.
To identify program strategies that promote engagement and retention in medical and drug treatment for drug abusers at high risk for acquisition or spread of HIV. Data collected from 21 service delivery demonstration projects located in 19 cities and 15 states across the USA, serving at-risk drug ab
Int Conf AIDS 1994 Aug 7-12; 10:328 (abstract no. PD0492)
Flores J, Valenro A, Bellver F, Monzo E, Mayans J, de Vilanova A; Hospital, Valencia, Spain.
HIV patients demand more and more faster diagnostics and more comfortable treatment for them. At the same time, they want them not to restrict their life quality or their labour and social relations. Therefore, because of the need of repeated venous access and intravenous drugs administration, is necessary t
To investigate the influence of drug treatment staff attitudes on patient treatment outcomes in programs with varied experience with HIV infection, disease and mortality in Sydney, Australia and New York City, USA. Staff attitude scales were developed to measure: 1) commitment to abstinence (drug-fre
Int Conf AIDS 1994 Aug 7-12; 10:328 (abstract no. PD0490)
Smiatacz T, Sekiewicz J, Karaczynska B, Ryder R, Williams A, Zielinska W; Gdansk Medical Academy, Poland.
To identify factors associated with success in residential drug rehabilitation for IDUs with or at risk for HIV infection in Poland . retrospective chart review of all opiate dependent IDUs treated in 2 residential centers in Gdansk between January, 1988 and December, 1991. Success was defined as co
Int Conf AIDS 1994 Aug 7-12; 10:327 (abstract no. PD0489)
Herne P, Engelmajer LJ, Houngues S, Julien T; Chateau de La Mothe, Granade, France.
DISCUSSION AND CONCLUSION. Invalids: Autonomous gestion of structures of care in constant evolution autorizes a framework of adapted life and shortens/avoids, long/repeated hospitalizations. To the quantitative gain of life s hope is added an indisputable qualitative aspect. The care
Int Conf AIDS 1994 Aug 7-12; 10:327 (abstract no. PD0488)
Reisinger M; In-Dependance, Brussels, Belgium.
To assess if the wide variations in the spread of AIDS among IDUs in the EC countries are related to the availability of methadone maintenance treatment (MMT). We compared the availability of MMT and the epidemiology of AIDS among IDUs in the 12 EC countries. The countries with a high preva
Int Conf AIDS 1994 Aug 7-12; 10:327 (abstract no. PD0487)
Maisonet C, Norwood C, Johnson B, Rumsey S; Health Force, Bronx, Community College, NY 10454.
To undertake a full faceted AIDS peer education and support program, providing intensive training for HIV+/HIV- affected low-income women/men, most in drug recovery, who then facilitate support groups, preventive education and counseling for totally underserved AIDS populations in the poorest District of the
Int Conf AIDS 1994 Aug 7-12; 10:327 (abstract no. PD0486)
Moesch M; Verein Arbeits- und Erziehungshilfe, Frankfurt, Germany.
Detailed outline of the official survival help program for IVDUs and the treatment and prevention of HIV-Infection of IVDUs in the City of Frankfurt, Germany . Setting up the Verein Arbeits- und Erziehungshilfe e. V (Educational and Vocational Counseling Center). Its aims, funding and the daily runn
Int Conf AIDS 1994 Aug 7-12; 10:326 (abstract no. PD0485)
Attia MS, Mandil AM, el-Fawwal K; Family Health Dept., Alexandria University, Hadara, Egypt.
HIV/AIDS has become the most important public health problem worldwide today. Intravenous (IV) drug abuse is probably the most improtant route for indigenous transmission of HIV/AIDS in the eastern mediterranean region. This work aimed at testing the seropositivity as well as the KABP of a sample of 100 drug addicts at
Int Conf AIDS 1994 Aug 7-12; 10:326 (abstract no. PD0484)
Serpelloni G, Rezza G, Nicolosi A, Dalla Valentina S, Austin D; SeZ Screening HIV ULSS 25, Verona, Italy.
Improve prevention strategies and care protocols for Italian IDUs through the creation of a network of drug units (DU) to exchange experience, information and support; overcome disparity in levels of treatment available to IDUs. A series of workshops were organised to attract personnel working in D
Int Conf AIDS 1994 Aug 7-12; 10:326 (abstract no. PD0483)
Moreno L, Bello A, Ferreira F, Rosario S; Mensajeras de Salud, COIN, Dominican Republic, Sto. Dgo.
To describe AIDS preventive action carried out by the Avancemos Project in the Dominican sex industry in 1993. Monitoring of AIDS prevention activities carried out by female sex workers (FSW) Health Messengers (HM) (20 leaders, 387 volunteers) was conducted in Santo Domingo, Santiago and La Romana (
Int Conf AIDS 1994 Aug 7-12; 10:326 (abstract no. PD0482)
Bocoum MS, Bocoum B, Maiga YI; SidAlerte, Mali.
One of the main factors in the propagation of HIV in Subsaharan Africa generally is migration from rural areas to cities or migration from one country to the other. Young girls migrate from the countryside to the capital city of Bamako in search of a job as housekeeper. The young and naive girls are easy
Int Conf AIDS 1994 Aug 7-12; 10:325 (abstract no. PD0481)
Jenkins CL; Papua New Guinea Institute of Medical Research, Goroka, PNG.
The purpose of this study was to examine the situational contexts in which sex is exchanged by women in Papua New Guinea for cash, goods or services and to assess how best to make this work safer. Information was gathered through observation, focus group discussions, interviews with women as well as
Int Conf AIDS 1994 Aug 7-12; 10:325 (abstract no. PD0480)
Jitthai N, Ohi G; School of International Health, Univ. of Tokyo, Japan.
It has been said that Japan has imported HIV through foreign female sex workers (FFSWs), and they are considered as one of the main sources of heterosexual transmission. The purposes of this survey are 1) to clarify these FFSWs life style and knowledge in relation to prevention of AIDS; and 2) to evaluate e
Int Conf AIDS 1994 Aug 7-12; 10:325 (abstract no. PD0479)
Kumaramangalam L, Pradeep K, Senthilkumar M; Community Action Network, India.
To obtain information and understanding of commercial sex circuits in all cities in Tamil Nadu with a population of more than 500,000 to develop targeted AIDS prevention programs. STRATEGY: Formation of five local terms (one from each city) to be trained in qualitative and ethnographic research methodology (
Int Conf AIDS 1994 Aug 7-12; 10:325 (abstract no. PD0478)
Vandale S, Uribe F, Cruz A, Uribe P, Hernandez M; Instituto Nacional de Salud Publica, Cuernavaca, Mor., Mexico.
Estimate the magnitude of demographic, health and work-related risk factors associated with reported low levels of condom use in a group of female CWS seeking sanitary control services in a STD and HIV detection clinic in Mexico City. Trained interviewers applied a questionnaire to 3100 CSW in their
Int Conf AIDS 1994 Aug 7-12; 10:324 (abstract no. PD0477)
Csepe P, Bolvary K; Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary.
To determine the extent to which female sex workers in Budapest engage in activities with a high risk of HIV infection. To analyze the association between age, education and knowledge, just as between knowledge and behavior. Cross sectional survey in which self-administered questionnaire on knowledg
Int Conf AIDS 1994 Aug 7-12; 10:324 (abstract no. PD0476)
Fajans P, Ford K, Wirawan DN; University of Michigan SPH, Ann Arbor.
This paper presents data on beliefs and practices related to condom use and evaluates behavioral models of condom use among Indonesian male clients of low price female sex workers (CSW) in Bali. Interviews with a sample of 401 clients were conducted in low price sex complexes. Models for general con
Int Conf AIDS 1994 Aug 7-12; 10:324 (abstract no. PD0475)
Hossain S; NATAB.
Sex between unmarried men and womed and sex beyond married partners is prohibited in Bangladesh Society yet unmarried males a few married male enjoy sex outside marriage. The male clients are reluctent to use condom to prevent the spreading of HIV infection. To assertain the reason of their unwillingness we conducted a
Int Conf AIDS 1994 Aug 7-12; 10:324 (abstract no. PD0474)
Serre A, Siggilino J, el Amri M, Braggiotti L, de Vincenzi I; European Centre for the Epidemiological Monitoring of AIDS, St-Maurice, France.
To evaluate the size and characteristics of the population reached by the Bus des femmes , and to identify the medical demands of street prostitutes, in order to adapt HIV and other health related actions inside a programme aimed at developing HIV prevention and access to health care. Field work (i
Int Conf AIDS 1994 Aug 7-12; 10:323 (abstract no. PD0473)
Estebanez P, Barahona MJ, Colomo C;
To become acquainted with the reality of female sex workers in Madrid and to adapt our services to their needs as well as to provide the appropriate means in order to prevent the acquisition and spread of AIDS and STD. a multidisciplinary team used a mobile unit in known areas of prostitution to co
Int Conf AIDS 1994 Aug 7-12; 10:323 (abstract no. PD0472)
Garcia R, Fonseca E; National AIDS Program Ministry of Health, Bogota D.C., Colombia.
According to previous research there are were more than 14,000 female sex workers in Bogota, most of them doing this job economic reasons and lack of education. The aim of this project was to offer information and provide communication skills on STD s and HIV/AIDS related ISSUES to female sex workers, with emphasis in
Int Conf AIDS 1994 Aug 7-12; 10:323 (abstract no. PD0471)
[No authors listed];
1. To encourage and increase participation of CSWs in HIV/AIDS Programmes. 2. To increase knowledge on HIV/AIDS and STD. 3. To encourage safer sex through condom use. 4. To improve negotiating powers with clients. Focus group discussion were held with CSWs in brothels in 5 States, namely Lagos, Enug
Int Conf AIDS 1994 Aug 7-12; 10:323 (abstract no. PD0470)
Boupda A, Ella M, Debuysscher R, Betina J, Salla R; NACU/MOH Cameroon.
Prevent STD/AIDS transmission among CSWs and their clients by education them through drama presentations and peer education. 1) Recruited 16 CSW peer health educators as actors in 1990; 2) A specialist trained the actors in drama techniques; 3) Divided the actors into two groups of eight each; 4) CS
Int Conf AIDS 1994 Aug 7-12; 10:322 (abstract no. PD0469)
Thiagarajan D, Maheswaran, Pitchaimmal M, Ravi, Shanthi;
To minimize transmission of HIV among the circuits of Female Commercial sex workers in Madurai city and the surrounding villages. A survey on HIV/AIDS awareness conducted. Used members at highest risk from within the community in the survey which gave an insight into the sex settings and the world
Int Conf AIDS 1994 Aug 7-12; 10:322 (abstract no. PD0468)
Maia MR; Grupo Pela Vidda-SP, Sao Paulo, Brazil.
To promote a discussion among men who have sex with men aiming the adoption of preventive practices toward HIV/AIDS. To convoke through outreach intervention, men who have sex with men to participate of safe sex workshops in the night clubs where they are custumers. From September 1993 to F
Int Conf AIDS 1994 Aug 7-12; 10:322 (abstract no. PD0467)
Brites CM, Reale D, Cavallari CD, Puntschart L, Guimaraes BR; Department of Health of the State of Sao Paulo, Brazil.
To optimize the streetworker (SW) work to promote secondary prevention of drug use and primary AIDS prevention anong drug users (DU) and their sexual partners (SP). 1. A carefull interview selection of University students. 2. 40 hours training performed by two psychiatrist/psychoanalists, with clin
Int Conf AIDS 1994 Aug 7-12; 10:322 (abstract no. PD0466)
Bhawani SK, Gram BS;
OBJECT--Since there is no facilities for HIV testing in the State of Rajasthan, nothing can be said about the rate of HIV infection here. Therefore GBS conducted a survey on prostitution to know the real position. We interviewed 5 thousand tribal sex seller women during survey. METHOD--A survey instrument was developed
Int Conf AIDS 1994 Aug 7-12; 10:321 (abstract no. PD0465)
Esu-Williams E, Asuquo A, Oku O; AIDScap Field Office , Kalabar, Niegeria.
To offer CSWs retraining opportunities through literacy and vocational education in order to expand income-earning options, build self-esteem and reduce HIV/AIDS risk behaviour. Training needs and content were identified through a consultative process. Nka Iban Uko, an NGO consisting of CSWs, commun
Int Conf AIDS 1994 Aug 7-12; 10:321 (abstract no. PD0464)
Munakata T, Suh S, Fujisawa K; Institute of Health and Sports Sciences, University of Tsukuba, Japan.
We seek to clarify the knowledge, attitudes and practices related to HIV/AIDS of sex workers in Thailand and in Japan in a comparative way in order to achieve improved effectiveness of preventive measures for them and their clients. A structured interview survey was employed in which sex worker s KA
Int Conf AIDS 1994 Aug 7-12; 10:321 (abstract no. PD0463)
Kumar SM, Pradeep K, Nagarajan, Jayashree G, Dhanam CA; Community Action Network, Virugambakkam Madras, India.
Train cadre of peer educators (Gurus) to minimize spread of HIV/AIDS in the circuits of Ali Sex Workers; To train in health and beauty providing Ali with enhanced self esteem and a saleable skill; Work towards social acceptance of Ali; Strengthen community structures capable of sustaining HIV prevention, ca
Int Conf AIDS 1994 Aug 7-12; 10:321 (abstract no. PD0462)
Aduwa PA, Menya PA, Nkaangi AN, Lenya RG, Abol TO;
To change risky behaviours among sex - workers and promotion of condom use. 50 commercial sex-workers at Majengo sex homes in Nairobi, Kenya were randomly selected and interviewed. Majority of the commercial sex-workers were aware of the importance of condoms. However, due to economic cons
Int Conf AIDS 1994 Aug 7-12; 10:320 (abstract no. PD0461)
Gisbert M, Quilon M;
This study focuses on sexual attitudes and behavior towards condoms use and prevention knowledge among to Aymara s female sex workers. Semi-structured interviews to rural sex workers and focus groups were conducted. Knowledge regarding AIDS, risk perception and levels of condom use are low (
Int Conf AIDS 1994 Aug 7-12; 10:320 (abstract no. PD0460)
Mott L; Grupo Gay da Bahia/UFBA, Salvador, Brazil.
To describe demographic and anthropological characteristics of the subculture of the transvestites who live by prostitution in the city of Salvador, Bahia, Brazil . To analyse their understanding of the safe-sex practices. Transvestites are the social group most exposed to contamination by HIV in Br
Int Conf AIDS 1994 Aug 7-12; 10:320 (abstract no. PD0459)
Lopes SH; GAPA/RS (Support Group for AIDS Prevention, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil.
This program aims to encouraging the adoption of a preventive behaviour among prostitute travesties in the face of the AIDS/HIV epidemy, as well as to eliciting in them the recognition of their citizenship and to the discussion about their identity and genre. This work is developed in a research
Int Conf AIDS 1994 Aug 7-12; 10:320 (abstract no. PD0458)
Hernandez LI, Imperial RH, Simbulan ND, Dominguez CL, Carpenter CC; Off of the Chancellor, Univ of the Phil Manila.
To gather baseline data on the socio-economic status, values, belief system and perceptions of a group of Male Commercial Sex Workers (MCSWs) on STD/AIDS/HIV infection. To design and conduct culturally appropriate and relevant intervention program for MCSWs and equip them with knowledge about HIV/AIDS and s
Int Conf AIDS 1994 Aug 7-12; 10:319 (abstract no. PD0457)
Gadgil A, Patkar PP; Municipal Corporation of Greater Bombay, India.
To educate sex workers about their health problems (AIDS/STD being one of them) and to equip them with skills to inform and educate their peers resulting in a sustained network of health educators among female sex workers in project area. Using participatory training methods, three groups of women,
Int Conf AIDS 1994 Aug 7-12; 10:319 (abstract no. PD0456)
Makiu E, Kosia A, Williams D; Epidemiology Unit, National Aids Control Programme, Connaught Hosp. F/Town, Sierra Leome.
To describe the sexual practices of CSW s. A questionnaire was confidentially administered to 25 self identified CSW s who volunteered to participate. It probed information on sexual practices including condom use, oral or anal sex, sex during menstruation or with genital ulceration and number and ki
Int Conf AIDS 1994 Aug 7-12; 10:319 (abstract no. PD0455)
Opare B, Tietoree L, Bayor S; Wa Regional Hospital, Upper West Region, Ghana.
(1) To educate CSW S about STD/HIV/AIDS (2) To encourage safer sex practices. CSW S were identified and rapport established through their leader. Discussion and follow up visits during which talks supported with slides and video shows on STD/HIV/AIDS were given, with explanation and demonstration of
Int Conf AIDS 1994 Aug 7-12; 10:319 (abstract no. PD0454)
Trenado E, de Aquino Filho O; AIDES Paris-Ile de France, France.
To provide male sex-workers with the necessary information to prevent HIV infection, to allow them, through training, to play an active part in the information process, to inform and support them in relation to testing and getting treatment. Setting up over one year of mobile prevention structures (
Int Conf AIDS 1994 Aug 7-12; 10:318 (abstract no. PD0453)
Morisky DE, Williams NJ, Tiglao T, Baltazar JC, Tempongko S; UCLA School of Public Health 90024.
AIDS in the Philippines is a relevant, urgent and timely research topic. Longitudinal prospective interventions on psychosocial and environmental determinants of STD/HIV prevention behaviors among commercial sex workers have not yet taken place. We have implemented a plan to assess the psychosocial and environmental de
Int Conf AIDS 1994 Aug 7-12; 10:318 (abstract no. PD0452)
Machu MM, Ali MS, Muh'd ZM, Seif MJ; Z'Bar AIDS Control Programme, Chake-Pemba, Tanzania.
1. To show that with continued intensive HIV/AIDS educational interventions it is possible to change the behaviour of Sex-workers. 2. A total number of 159 sex workers--full time and part time were given intensive briefings in groups of between 20 and 25 on HIV/AIDS--since 1991. The participants took
Int Conf AIDS 1994 Aug 7-12; 10:318 (abstract no. PD0451)
Kumar SM, Pradeep K, Hariharan, Uwa S; Community Action Network, Virugambakkam, Madras.
To reduce risk of HIV transmission among 500 women in prostitution and their clients (800 daily) in Kodambakkam, Vadapalani, KK Nagar sections of Madras. Training of Peer Leaders from among Sex Workers as change agents; use of third parties of male and female brokers (aunties) as agents for change i
Int Conf AIDS 1994 Aug 7-12; 10:318 (abstract no. PD0450)
Melgar IE, Arciaga RS, Paladin FJ, Monzon OT; Department of Health Research Institute for Tropical Medicine, Metro Manila, Philippines.
To develop and pilot-test a peer counselling program for commercial sex workers as an AIDS prevention strategy. A total of 325 Ss from 32 establishments in Mandaluyong participated in the study. Sixteen of 32 establishments were randomly assigned to the experimental group and the other 16 est. to th
Int Conf AIDS 1994 Aug 7-12; 10:317 (abstract no. PD0449)
Rosario S, Moreno L, Gomez B, De Moya EA, Fox L; COIN, Dominican Republic.
To evaluate likely changes in female sex workers (FSW) consistent condom use with clients and steady partners, as a partial function of a peer-intervention project in two Dominican cities. A pre-post peer-intervention KABP study was conducted with two random samples of 506 FSW in Santo Domingo (SD)
Int Conf AIDS 1994 Aug 7-12; 10:317 (abstract no. PD0448)
Linhares IM, Miranda SD, Hughes V, Santos MF, Pinel A, Fernandes ME; University of Sao Paulo, SP, Brazil.
Develop a manual of HIV/AIDS/STD prevention for low income CSWs based upon their specific needs to be used in face to face interventions. From 1991 to 1992 a multiprofessional team from the State Department of Health, AIDS Program in Sao Paulo worked 2 afternoons per week in a face to face inter
Int Conf AIDS 1994 Aug 7-12; 10:317 (abstract no. PD0447)
Stephens EJ, Vincent, John H, Maheshwaran, Parimaladevi; Network SMI, Madurai, India.
To develop intervention strategies for reduction of HIV transmission in areas of Tamil Nadu where prostitution has been existing traditionally. Due to various socio- religious factors including the Deva dasi system prostitution has been practiced in several parts of Tamil Nadu over centuries tradit
Int Conf AIDS 1994 Aug 7-12; 10:317 (abstract no. PD0446)
Szterenfeld C, Peterson C, da Silva OC; Health Project in Prostitution, Institute for Religious Studies, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
Participation in STD/AIDS prevention activities through the Health Project in Prostitution led to the organization of the 98-member Association for Transvestites and the Liberated. This study focuses on factors associated with risky versus preventive behaviors for HIV infection in the complex interaction between transv
Int Conf AIDS 1994 Aug 7-12; 10:316 (abstract no. PD0445)
Tayag JG, Dominguez CE, Carpenter CC; University of the Philippines Manila.
To train female sex workers on the knowledge and techniques of the preventive and management aspects of HIV/AIDS and STDs for self-protection and for dissemination to significant others. The project went through several phases. Phase I was a recruitment and training program for six (6) sex worke
Int Conf AIDS 1994 Aug 7-12; 10:316 (abstract no. PD0444)
Wirawan DN, Fajans P, Ford K, Thorpe L; Udayana University, Bali, Indonesia.
This paper presents data on knowledge, beliefs and practices related to STD/HIV transmission among low price female sex workers (CSW) in Bali, and describes ongoing interventions based on these findings. Interviews with a random sample of 407 sex workers were conducted in low price commercial sex co
Int Conf AIDS 1994 Aug 7-12; 10:316 (abstract no. PD0443)
Tambe M, Gilada I, Gilada S; Project Saheli, Indian Health Organisation, J.J. Hospital Compd., Bombay, India.
To develop a peer-education model among Sex Workers of Bombay and utilising their skills for education of their clients and masses. A three tier system of peer leaders was developed over 2 years to match the hierachy in the sex industry: a Saheli (Friend) for 20 girls (CSWs); a Tai (sister) for 10 s
Int Conf AIDS 1994 Aug 7-12; 10:316 (abstract no. PD0442)
Jones JT, Jha S, Bahri S, Baldo M, Chowdhury S, Shaeffer S, Warren C; WHO/HED, Geneva Switzerland.
To identify ways that ministries of health (MOHs) can help ministries of education (MOEs) strengthen education in schools to prevent HIV/AIDS in 12 Asian countries. In January 1994, UNESCO, in collaboration with WHO, conducted a planning seminar on AIDS and education within the school system. Over 50
To determine customer profile and the motivation for attending the center and evaluate the activities of the first National Information Center (NIC) opened in Yaounde in December 1993. 1) questionnaire; 2) educational movies, slides, and audio cassettes on AIDS; 3) reproduction of journal and newspa
Int Conf AIDS 1994 Aug 7-12; 10:315 (abstract no. PD0440)
Fleury NP, Lago LW, Sampaio MI; Fundo de Solidariedade do Estado de Sao Paulo, Brazil.
Create an integrated governmental STD/AIDS prevention and control program in Sao Paulo as a response to the impact of HIV infection among the population of the State which concentrates 65% of all the AIDS cases in Brazil . On February 1994 the governor of Sao Paulo established through a decree that
Int Conf AIDS 1994 Aug 7-12; 10:315 (abstract no. PD0438)
Tramarin A, Campostrini S, Tolley K; Divisione Malattie Infettive, Ospedale S. Bortolo, Vicenza, Italy.
To examine the effectiveness and efficiency in planning health care for patients with AIDS (PWAs) in NEI. The study population is all PWAs living in the region covered by 10 Infectious Diseases Departments. Phase A. A questionnaire survey of PWAs socioeconomic characteristics and health and social
Int Conf AIDS 1994 Aug 7-12; 10:315 (abstract no. PD0437)
Altschuler S, Saldanha V, Chaika N; Intl AIDS Project, Los Angeles, CA 90027.
To assess the psycho social needs for HIV-positive, AIDS-diagnosed, family, friends and caretakers in low-HIV prevalence region of the former Soviet Union. To conduct a series of psycho social needs assessment trips to low HIV-prevalence regions in the post-Soviet successor states. Working with loca
Int Conf AIDS 1994 Aug 7-12; 10:314 (abstract no. PD0436)
Hertz E; University Hospitals Centre for Nursing Research, Rigshospitalet Dept. 7331, Copenhagen, Denmark.
This study aims to examine and compare three models for home care of terminally ill AIDS patients in Denmark . These models are offered as an alternative to institutionalized care. They are: 1) primary health care provided by nurses. 2) homecare provided by social-welfare workers and 3) a private lodging fo
Int Conf AIDS 1994 Aug 7-12; 10:314 (abstract no. PD0435)
Murphy DL, Harrison B; Central Harlem HIV, Hlth & Human Serv. Consort. Inc., Columbia Univ. S.P.H., New York, N.Y.
To conduct a case study chronicling the community response of the most renowned neighborhood in the USA, Central Harlem, to the Ryan White Care (RWC) Act II Network process. Information from focus groups, participant-observations, key informant surveys and interviews, and epidemiological and archiv
Int Conf AIDS 1994 Aug 7-12; 10:314 (abstract no. PD0434)
Antoine G, Sternberg JP, Ruelle S, Serfaty A; AIDS Division, Ministry of Health, Paris.
Since 1991, the French Ministry of Health has been encouraging the organizations to respond to homeless people with HIV/AIDS according to their level of physical and psychological dependence. A type of housing, similar to family home, called appartement therapeutique is offered to people with AIDS (PWA) after hospital
Int Conf AIDS 1994 Aug 7-12; 10:314 (abstract no. PD0433)
Morita R, Oyama Y, Okubo H, Yokoyama Y, Yasuda S; Shinjuku Public Health Center, Tokyo, Japan.
To introduce the AIDS policy of a representative Japanese urban public health center throughout Japan, and other countries, which presently have a low though increasing HIV infection rate. Subjects were residents of Tokyo and other areas in Japan. We investigated those coming to the Shinjuku Public
To provide a Federally-sponsored intervention to prevent HIV infection among youth. An HIV/AIDS training course was developed and delivered to adult service providers from many disciplines who worked with at-risk youth to provide instruction and skill-building opportunities in comprehensive HIV prev
Int Conf AIDS 1994 Aug 7-12; 10:313 (abstract no. PD0431)
Lopez I, Then A, Lopez S, Mercedes C; Patronato de Lucha Contra el SIDA, Inc., Santo Domingo.
OBJECTIVE--To contribute in the prevention of HIV providing technical assistance from PLUS, in creating expanding and strenghening its acceptance throuhg s participative learning. METHODOLOGY--Tp cecruit and train 205 community leaders from 23 provinces of the country as trainers, so they in turn train others as multip
Int Conf AIDS 1994 Aug 7-12; 10:313 (abstract no. PD0430)
Pedrosa J, Rodrigues L, Walker R; National STD/AIDS Control Programme, Ministry if Health, Brasilia, DF, Brazil.
To describe the Brazilian national strategy for community action in STD/AIDS prevention. Promotion of community action by The National STD/AIDS Control Program (NSACP) is evidenced by the fact that over a four year period (1993-96), funding of 320 intervention projects under the responsibility of no
Int Conf AIDS 1994 Aug 7-12; 10:313 (abstract no. PD0429)
Garbus L, Tarantola D; Francois-Xavier Bagnoud Center for Health and Human Rights, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA.
to compare and evaluate the response of six major UN agencies (WHO/GPA, UNDP, UNICEF, UNFPA, UNESCO, and World Bank) to HIV/AIDS by (1) documenting objectives and implementing strategies, (2) mapping programmatic structures and funding levels; and (3) analyzing performance. review of UN agency docu
Int Conf AIDS 1994 Aug 7-12; 10:312 (abstract no. PD0428)
Girotti C, Burgos M, Revsin M, Diaz A, Moreno S; R.E.D. Foundation, Buenos Aires, Argentina.
PROBLEMS: The State discourages the appearence of a massive social subject with capacity to demand the application of efficient public policies of assistance and prevention. a) Derivation of individual needs for HIV tests to public hospitals in Buenos Aires, demanding, in all cases, free service and later commu
Int Conf AIDS 1994 Aug 7-12; 10:312 (abstract no. PD0427)
Goliusov A, Narkevich M, Pokrovsky V; Russian Health Ministry, Russian AIDS Center, Moscow.
To analyse Russian Federal AIDS Program for 1993-1995 years. Analyse of essential elements of Program. Description of National AIDS policy and fund. The 7 main targets of the Program is: prevention of sexual HIV transmission, prevention of blood HIV transmission, health care for PWA, social
Int Conf AIDS 1994 Aug 7-12; 10:312 (abstract no. PD0426)
Arbaje M, Butler de Lister M, Gomez E, Sweat M; SESPAS/PROCETS, Dominican Ministry of Health.
To implement an AIDS policy program to enhance HIV prevention in the Dominican Republic (DR). (1) develop consensus on the current status and projected impact of the AIDS epidemic in the DR, (2) raise awareness of AIDS issues among public and private sector leaders, and the religious community, (3) foster co
Int Conf AIDS 1994 Aug 7-12; 10:312 (abstract no. PD0425)
Alvarez-Castillo F; Phil. Health Social Science Association UP Kanila.
To describe the impact of the city government s campaign against prostitution on the ongoing AIDS prevention efforts in Manila; to analyze the response of AIDS workers/groups to this campaign by the city government; and to recommend measures so that local government policies do not obstruct AIDS prevention
Int Conf AIDS 1994 Aug 7-12; 10:311 (abstract no. PD0424)
Somse P, Kimball AM, Hawkins R; University of Washington, Seattle 98195.
To assess critical issues in the management of HIV/AIDS prevention that need to be emphasized in order to achieve performance, effectiveness and sustainability in the process of developing HIV/AIDS prevention at the national level. MATERIALS AND The authors make a critical analysis of the experienc
Int Conf AIDS 1994 Aug 7-12; 10:311 (abstract no. PD0423)
Schechtmann M, Monte O, Miura SR, Barollo CR, Lomar A, Schulte G; Depto Medico da Prisao Estadual, Sao Paulo, Brazil.
1. Effective intervention, involving the whole society through multidisciplinary actions with continuous communications and cooperation among several institutions (governmental and non governmental) for a Permanent Program of Prevention of HIV infection as part of a government program. 2. Stimulus to solidar
Int Conf AIDS 1994 Aug 7-12; 10:311 (abstract no. PD0422)
Pokrovsky VV, Frolova OP; Russia AIDS Federal Centre, Moscow.
To estimate the scope of activity of Russia institutions dealing with AIDS. Statistical review of institutions and their staff engaged in AIDS problem. HIV-antibody testing is carried out in 768 laboratories situated in large hospitals, bloodbanks and sanitary inspection stations. Each regi
Int Conf AIDS 1994 Aug 7-12; 10:311 (abstract no. PD0421)
Jouen E, Fouilloux M, Jones JT, O'Byrne D; Education International, Brussels, Belgium.
To determine the extent to which teachers unions report that they and/or their Ministry of Education are acting to prevent HIV infection and discrimination. Education International (EI) is the International Trade Secretariat (ITS) for the education sector with a charter membership of 229 organization
Int Conf AIDS 1994 Aug 7-12; 10:310 (abstract no. PD0420)
Linard F, Edelmann F; ARCAT-SIDA, Paris, France.
Illustrate how global AIDS management in terms of public health and social cohesion must be based on two of the political principles which are the basis of democracy: 1) involvement of each citizen in the health of the community as a whole, 2) representations of citizens and NGO s in decision making systems.
Int Conf AIDS 1994 Aug 7-12; 10:310 (abstract no. PD0419)
Alvarez de Weldefort A, Ardila H; Liga Colombiana de Lucha Contra el SIDA (NGO), Santafe de Bogota D.C.
Education for the prevention of HIV/AIDS, preparation of especialized team in order to give orientation to persons who need to consult, and the sensibilization of Colombian people in order to wilfully ask and receive the diagnosis. National workshops with the teams who want to work in prevention
Int Conf AIDS 1994 Aug 7-12; 10:310 (abstract no. PD0418)
Damm C, Fallov J, Lundstedt C; Medical Office of Health, City of Copenhagen, Denmark.
MAIN 1. To reduce further dissemination of HIV in cooperation with other municipal authorities, health services, nongovernmental organizations and The National Board of Health. 2. To establish a center for information about research, prevention, regulations, guidelines and HIV epidemic data. 3. To ensure th
Int Conf AIDS 1994 Aug 7-12; 10:310 (abstract no. PD0417)
van Osch G; AIDS Committee St. Maarten, D.W.I.
The island of St. Maarten is the smallest territory in the world occupied by two nations. The southern side of the island is part of the Netherlands Antilles, and the northern side is a French Overseas Province, under Guadeloupe . Since the beginning of the eighties, it has developed from a quiet Caribbe
Int Conf AIDS 1994 Aug 7-12; 10:309 (abstract no. PD0416)
Gruskin S; Francois Xavier Bagnoud Center for Health and Human Rights, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA.
To analyze national and international policies and practices related to HIV/AIDS. Through a large scale survey, national AIDS program managers, other national government officials, international organizations, and national and international NGOs were requested to provide information on policies and
Int Conf AIDS 1994 Aug 7-12; 10:309 (abstract no. PD0415)
Riihiner A, Holmgren G, Inglesi E, Ommundsen C; ARCA c/o Genos Internacional, Sao Paulo, Brasil.
Assess the possibilities of future care of street youth in Sao Paulo by looking at their risk behavior, AIDS knowledge and the possibility of returning home if ill. Anonymous semi-structured interviews were performed with children that were part of the state s program for street youth in Sao Paulo,
Int Conf AIDS 1994 Aug 7-12; 10:309 (abstract no. PD0414)
Penarete D, Correal S, Roellens T; Unidad Medical de la Bergerie.
50 Interviews have been made with young people living in the streets, consuming drugs and having interupted all family relations. 4 Specific points have been studied: Body, Sexual comportments, Social comportments, Conscience of risk (AIDS/STD). This helped to define the risk situations for HIV/AIDS infections: el redo
Int Conf AIDS 1994 Aug 7-12; 10:309 (abstract no. PD0413)
Sserwadda J; CONCERN, Rakai, Uganda.
CONCERN is an Irish NGO responding to the socio-economic consequences of AIDS in Rakai District, Uganda . To help train disadvantaged primary school leavers in various skills which are applicable and of economic value in rural areas. This is in response to the public appeals made during CONCERN s evaluation
Int Conf AIDS 1994 Aug 7-12; 10:308 (abstract no. PD0412)
Mudariki PT; University of Botswana, Francistown.
The paper seeks to high-light the experience of the University of Botswana--Centre for Continuing Education experience in developing and implementing an aids prevention educational program among street children as part of an action research project. It will look, at the various approaches used in implementing the proje
Int Conf AIDS 1994 Aug 7-12; 10:308 (abstract no. PD0411)
Ommundsen C, Inglesi E, Riihinen A; ARCA c/o Genos Internacional, Sao Paulo, Brazil.
Incentivate an integrated action between the state of Sao Paulo, its private sectors, local communities, the Swedish society, Noah s Arc and the Swedish Red Cross Foundation as to create a treatment unit for street children in the periphery of Sao Paulo. Sensitize local authorities and Swedish NGO s
Int Conf AIDS 1994 Aug 7-12; 10:308 (abstract no. PD0410)
Greco M, Campos R, Campos M, Marques C, Paiva JV, Greco DB; Federal University of Minas Gerais (UFMG), Belo Horizonte, Brazil.
To enable continuous follow up of the process of education performed by trained educators which, in Brazil is usually limited to short work shops and hampers evaluation, UFMG developed a program to follow these educators for a longer time. In 1993, during a period of 8 months 161 social educator
Int Conf AIDS 1994 Aug 7-12; 10:450 (abstract no. PD0409)
Rabanaque MJ, Tomas C, Gomez LI, Aibar C; Universidad de Zaragoza, Spain.
To analize hospital costs carried by HIV(+), disease stage, patients discharges and admissions cause, and to assess the follow up of this patients. A prospective study was designed to study HIV hospitalized patients, from 1/5/1991 till 30/4/1992, at the infectious unit of the three main public hospi
Int Conf AIDS 1994 Aug 7-12; 10:450 (abstract no. PD0408)
Deutsch J, Kurth A, Stover D, Cloe L, Bantom B; Clinical Training Associates, Indianapolis.
Variation in clinical management of HIV disease may be influenced by several factors, including one s specialty training or whether one sees a high or low volume of HIV-positive patients. In areas where a relatively small number of clinicians have cared for the majority of persons with HIV, it can be importa
Int Conf AIDS 1994 Aug 7-12; 10:450 (abstract no. PD0407)
Worm AM, Smith E, Haxholdt H; Dept Derm. Ven. Bispebjerg Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark.
A mandatory anonymous HIV reporting system in Denmark , makes it possible to trace doctors who have informed their patients about being HIV infected. Based upon 260 reports the corresponding doctors are traced and interviewed in an ongoing study in order to elucidate attitudes, experience and post graduate education re
Int Conf AIDS 1994 Aug 7-12; 10:449 (abstract no. PD0406)
Oliveira N, Serfaty A, Rondenet A, Harinck P, Laporte A; AIDS Division, Ministry of Health, Paris, France.
to analyze the evolution of the client characteristics attending the T&C between 1988 and 1993, according to the counseling and testing governmental policy. MATERIAL & Observation units are the T&C, established within public hospital or STD clinics: they were 115 in 1988, and 173 in 1993.
Int Conf AIDS 1994 Aug 7-12; 10:449 (abstract no. PD0405)
Sawa H, Denpo K, Yoshikawa I, Kano E, Miyamoto H, Agematsu R, Sunagawa K; Department of Health, Nagoya, Japan.
The HIV infection rate is now increasing in Japan , and therefore preventive efforts are required from the administration. The purpose was to cast light on circumstances with special respect to HIV-examination visitors in prefectural health centers (PHCs). The aim was to provide suggestions for HIV-examin
Int Conf AIDS 1994 Aug 7-12; 10:449 (abstract no. PD0404)
Tommaso S, Giulianelli M, Del Maestro A, Liberti N, Giacchetti F, Visco G; I. Spallanzani Hospital Rome, Italy.
To define the important criteria for evaluating the quality of care received by HIV/AIDS patients. To delineate models of care that seek to reach a quality of life adapted to the needs of the patients. To develop training and professional programs that aim toward a better quality of care. 65 AIDS pat
Int Conf AIDS 1994 Aug 7-12; 10:449 (abstract no. PD0403)
Akafomo V, Mwadi A; SAIDI SWAA/ZAIRE.
I. To sensitize nurses personnel about AIDS. II. To do the inventory of AIDS outpatients. III. Cooperation between the nurse personnel and the Health Zone. I. Seven day training of fifteen nurses. (counselling, taking care etc). II. Enrollment of personnel trained in their Health Zone. RESULT: Outs
Int Conf AIDS 1994 Aug 7-12; 10:448 (abstract no. PD0402)
Chantcharas P, Thanprasertsuk S, Yachompoo CH, Dechsiri N; AIDS Division, Department of Communicable Disease Control, Ministry of Public Health, Thailand.
The primary purpose of this study was to asscess the details of caring practices for Thai AIDS patients in their family context in order to launch appropriate home-based care training programme for them. Data were obtained by in-depth interviews among 7 male AIDS patients in Bamrasnaradura hospital.
Int Conf AIDS 1994 Aug 7-12; 10:448 (abstract no. PD0401)
Martin AL, Tarantola D, Cameron C, Chen G, Albers C; Francois-Xavier Bagnoud Center for Health and Human Rights, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA.
Completed results from a global study on Care of PWHIV/PWA for the publication of AIDS in the World, Vol.2, will be presented. While entire populations are included in the study, emphasis will be on the care of children with AIDS. The presentation will consist of two parts: I. Delivery systems for the care of PWHIV/PWA
Int Conf AIDS 1994 Aug 7-12; 10:448 (abstract no. PD0400)
McCarley J, Tate D; TERRIFIC, Inc. Washington, D.C. 20009.
TERRIFIC, Inc. through it s four Grandma s Houses and the Francois-Xavier Bagnoud (F-XB) House demonstrated that socio-economic deprived HIV-infected children experienced decreased hospitalization, increased cognitive skills development, improved emotional stability and longevity when placed in residential s
Int Conf AIDS 1994 Aug 7-12; 10:448 (abstract no. PD0399)
Joao CE, Cunha Q, Silva A, Machado E, Costa I, Cruz J, Menezes J; Servidores do Estado Hospital.
The number of hospital beds for AIDS in Rio de Janeiro is lower than needed. Public medical assistance to an impoverished population has been worsening due to reduction of health funds lately. The Servidores do Estado is a large public general hospital with a small infectious disease departament. Day clinic was created
Int Conf AIDS 1994 Aug 7-12; 10:447 (abstract no. PD0398)
Guzzanti E, Arici C, Ippolito G, Mastrilli F, Rizzi M, Scheggi M; Center for Health Care for HIV Infected Patients, National Commission on AIDS-Rome, Italy.
To evaluate the health care delivery system and pattern of use of in- and out patient hospitalization for HIV/AIDS patients in Italy . A one day cross-sectional study was conducted in the autumn of 1992. Data about type of structure, staffing, organization, case of AIDS notified, patient with HIV in
Int Conf AIDS 1994 Aug 7-12; 10:447 (abstract no. PD0397)
Le R, Hogg RS, Thomson A, Strathdee SA, Schechter MT, O'Shaughnessy MV, Montaner JS; British Columbia (BC) Centre for Excellence in HIV/AIDS, Vancouver, Canada.
To assess the relationship between HIV/AIDS caseload and HIV-disease mortality in hospitals. A population-based study was conducted using cases in the HMRI data system (Hospital Programs, B.C. Ministry of Health) from 1987-92, which had HIV/AIDS diagnostic codes (ICD-9-CM 042-044 and 795.8) on their
Int Conf AIDS 1994 Aug 7-12; 10:447 (abstract no. PD0396)
Woodfall B, Hogg RS, Strathdee SA, Le R, Schechter MT, Montaner JS, O'Shaughnessy MV; British Columbia Centre for Excellence in HIV/AIDS, Vancouver, Canada.
To determine demographic and clinical predictors of in-patient hospitalization, overall and in high (HEH) experienced hospitals, among men and women in British Columbia (B.C.) with HIV-disease. A population-based province-wide cohort study was based on the Centre s HIV/AIDS drug program which distri
Int Conf AIDS 1994 Aug 7-12; 10:447 (abstract no. PD0395)
MacArthur RD, Bowles M, Lipton L, Asbury P, Kosmyna J; Medical College of Ohio, Toledo.
To assess patient and caregiver satisfaction with a nurse-based system of handling common HIV-related outpatient problems. A nurse-based, algorithm-guided system was developed and implemented to help a nurse clinician at a tertiary-referral medical center handle HIV-related outpatient problems. Surve
Int Conf AIDS 1994 Aug 7-12; 10:446 (abstract no. PD0394)
van der Kruk T; Academic Medical Centre, University of Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
In 1985 the Dutch AIDS care programme was introduced. We started in the Academic Medical Centre, a large university hospital in Amsterdam (900 beds). The team consisted of a physician and two nurses who were trained to work as AIDS Consultants. This has proven to be a successful construction to cope with many new devel
Int Conf AIDS 1994 Aug 7-12; 10:446 (abstract no. PD0393)
Frederiksen D; Department of infections diseases, Hvidovre Hospital.
To create on alternative to hospitalization for the aids patients in periods where intensive treatment is not necessary, and to make is possible for these patients to die in their homes. Two nurses have been responsible for the successful management of the aids home care project. Paid helpers have b
Int Conf AIDS 1994 Aug 7-12; 10:446 (abstract no. PD0392)
Eggan F, Dube M, Senterfitt JW; Univ. of So. CA.
A comprehensive guide to the best practice in diagnosis and treatment of HIV-related disease empowers patients in managing their own disease and affords primary care physicians an accessible distillation of the experience of specialists. Such a standard of care, based on consensus among medical practitioners
Int Conf AIDS 1994 Aug 7-12; 10:446 (abstract no. PD0391)
Guthrie B, Barton S; Chelsea and Westminster Hospital, London, UK.
To assess communication between a specialist HIV unit in London, UK and general practitioners (GPs). 1. 213 patients who had attended HIV outpatients in August 1993 had given written permission for their GP to be written to. The notes of 206 (96.7%) of them were inspected for evidence of letters writ
Int Conf AIDS 1994 Aug 7-12; 10:445 (abstract no. PD0390)
Tellier A, Sobel A; ARGOS 94, Hopital Henri Mondor, France.
OBJECTIFS: Our research s purpose has been to investigate HIV+/IVDU s perceptions of health system and actual achevement of the care offer. Actually, hospitals have developed alternate pathways, but care teams difficulties about I.V.D.U. may have induced incomplete care. About customers , a poor and disinformed recours
Int Conf AIDS 1994 Aug 7-12; 10:445 (abstract no. PD0389)
Yamaguchi T, Negishi M, Ajisawa A, Ohta K, Minamitani M; Toko Metropolitan Komagome Hospital, Tokyo, Japan.
Making a health-care-unit model including psychological and emotional supports for the infected persons. HISTORY OF PRACTICES: We have tried to make a model of health-care-unit for PWA from 1985 when we experienced the first AIDS case and recognized the importance of care for the infected persons not only p
Int Conf AIDS 1994 Aug 7-12; 10:445 (abstract no. PD0388)
Lopez S, Gola T, Russo B, Strepparola G, Morini L, Bruggi P, Barbarini G; SER.T. NOT USSL 73, Abbiategrasso, Italy.
To provide an appropriate care to AIDS patients by a multidisciplinary staff at home, after a short period of hospitalization. 133 patients affected by AIDS (PWAs) were followed, during a 43 months period, by a multidisciplinary home care team, including medical, nursing, social and psychological st
Int Conf AIDS 1994 Aug 7-12; 10:445 (abstract no. PD0387)
Kenyon VS, Shumaker RL, Woods JP, Ricchezza CE, Yangco BG; Infectious Disease Research Institute, Tampa, FL 33614.
To open: a HIV+ P. Cluster. METHODS/In July 1992 Hospital Departments interested and affected by the HIV+ population formed a Task Force (TF). The anticipated outcome was to submit a proposal to administration to validate the clustering of this P population and the anticipated expectations. Data agg
To assess types and number of doses of medications consumed at point of recruitment by persons with HIV infection. Between July and December 1993, 533 patients refered to Skin/STD Deptt. at GT Hospital in Bombay on basis of clinical suspicion of HIV-disease or with clinical STD were entered into th
Int Conf AIDS 1994 Aug 7-12; 10:444 (abstract no. PD0385)
Saldanha VP, Chaika N, Altschuler S, Moseley K; International AIDS Project [IAP], St. Petersburg, Russia.
To mobilize international support and assistance for organizations in the post-Soviet states working to confront HIV/AIDS in an attempt to maximize the opportunity of the region s low-prevalence of HIV. To conduct needs assessments on the state of HIV/AIDS policies, programs and resources in this re
Int Conf AIDS 1994 Aug 7-12; 10:444 (abstract no. PD0384)
Bor R, Mberira M, du Plessis P; City University, London, England.
To examine patterns of disclosure of diagnosis of HIV within families in Namibia , and to assess levels of social and financial support provided for the infected family member. 100 HIV positive patients (55 males, 45 females) were randomly selected to complete a questionnaire measuring family and so
Int Conf AIDS 1994 Aug 7-12; 10:444 (abstract no. PD0383)
Minlangu M, Nzila M, Kapita B; Projet Sida/Kinshasa-Zaire, Antwerpen, Belgium.
To determine the role of the surroundings of african AIDS-patients. To demonstrate how economic problems could depress patients, and adopting a negative behavior. Between 1988-1989, African AIDS-patients were recruited for Retrovir trial. All cases were selected and had to give a written consent as
Int Conf AIDS 1994 Aug 7-12; 10:443 (abstract no. PD0382)
Obremskey S, Viravaidya M, Sittitrai W, Brown T; Population and Community Development Association, Bangkok, Thailand.
To quantify the economic impact of the AIDS epidemic in Thailand in terms of health care costs, lost productivity, and impacts on the family unit, especially children. To examine the regional variations of impacts and implications for planning & budget allocations. Using recent projections
Int Conf AIDS 1994 Aug 7-12; 10:443 (abstract no. PD0381)
Nossa P, Malta P, Cruz M, Correia J;
OBJ: As travel and tourism become the world s largest industry and a major contributor to global economic development, this paper draws attention to possibles relationships between this phenomena and worldwide spread of AIDS, with the portuguese case study. METH: Statistic data published by WTO (World Tourism Organizat
Int Conf AIDS 1994 Aug 7-12; 10:443 (abstract no. PD0380)
Lurie P, Lowe RA, Hintzen P; Center for AIDS Prevention Studies, U of California, San Francisco.
To describe the impact of the International Monetary Fund and World Bank lending policy of structural adjustment (SA) on risk factors for HIV transmission in developing countries. SA programs are a complex of policies applied primarily to developing countries suffering balance of payments deficits and that s
Int Conf AIDS 1994 Aug 7-12; 10:442 (abstract no. PD0378)
Scapini R, Silva J, Scapolan V, Leonardo C, Pinto W; Centro de Referencia/AIDS Sao Paulo, Brazil.
To show costs of an effective alternative assistance in Brazil where the social and economic problems are severe. 243 GIV patients maintenance costs were researched in a communitarian domiciliate system from nov/88 to dec/93 at Brenda Lee Support House (NGO that works with AIDS patients) all of them
Int Conf AIDS 1994 Aug 7-12; 10:442 (abstract no. PD0377)
Jackson H, Chandra-Mouli V, Udwin M; Zainet, Harare, Zimbabwe.
THE PROBLEM: Many individuals, families and communities in Africa are facing destitution because of AIDS. In response to their needs AIDS Service Organisations (ASOs) and other non government organisations (NGOs) are increasingly promoting income-generating activities. However, they often lack the knowledge base and sk
Int Conf AIDS 1994 Aug 7-12; 10:442 (abstract no. PD0376)
Valdespino JL, del Rio A, Garcia ML, Salcedo A, Magis C, Sepulveda J; INDRE, SCD, Secretariat of Health, Mexico, D.F.
To estimate the magnitude of the epidemic in demographic and economic terms. Analysis of the National AIDS Registry. CONCLUSIONS: Estimation of the social impact of AIDS surpasses the costs of preventive and control measu
Int Conf AIDS 1994 Aug 7-12; 10:442 (abstract no. PD0375)
Kyriopoulos J, Kornarou H, Gitons M, Roumeliotou A, Papaevangelou G; Department of Health Economics, Athens School of Public Health, Greece.
In this study an attempt is made to standardize a common methodology in order to formulate a prospective financing health care system, in Greece . A comparative analysis of Greek studies on HIV/AIDS patients economic cost components is attempted despite the differenciations concerning the use of
Int Conf AIDS 1994 Aug 7-12; 10:441 (abstract no. PD0374)
Beauiouan L, de Bonnay P, Herson S, Sauvat JF, Vittecoq D; Assistance Publique-Hopitaux de Paris, Mission SIDA, France.
The Assistance Publique-Hopitaux de Paris (AP-HP) is the university hospital structure for the Paris region (12 million inhabitants) and is, with 18,000 acute-care beds, the largest hospital organisation in Europe. The AP-HP treats one third of all HIV+ patients in France and allocated US $148 million to this effort in
Int Conf AIDS 1994 Aug 7-12; 10:441 (abstract no. PD0373)
Bazira I; Medical Aid Foundation, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania.
(1) To explore on how HIV/AIDS spread to Tanzania and to establish the magnitudes of HIV infected persons, AIDS-death and AIDS-orphans. (2) To assess the economic problems caused by AIDS illness, AIDS-death and burials. From 1988 to 1993 a research was conducted in the most affected regions of Tanza
Int Conf AIDS 1994 Aug 7-12; 10:441 (abstract no. PD0372)
Odinokova IA, Pokrovsky VV; Russia AIDS Federal Centre, Moscow.
To evaluate the impact of economical and social changes which the Russian community undergoes at the moment on AIDS policy. Analysis of some factors influencing upon the efficiency of development of AIDS programmes and control for HIV infection in Russia. Although only 717 cases of HIV-infe
Int Conf AIDS 1994 Aug 7-12; 10:441 (abstract no. PD0371)
Edelmann F; ARCAT-SIDA Paris, France.
The paper described the conceptual approach set up by the medical and social team of ARCAT-SIDA in the intent of providing new means to better help and tools to better support and assist people afflicted. DESCRIPTION: Social well-being appeared to be structured around three key points: social integration, so
Int Conf AIDS 1994 Aug 7-12; 10:440 (abstract no. PD0370)
Parli K, Schoep M, Kopp C, Furrer H, von Overbeck J; Medical Policlinic, University Hospital, Berne, Switzerland.
To assess socio-economic status prior to death and to investigate the available social support. We reviewed the charts of 51 patients who died in 1993. Of all the 51 patients, 39 (76%) requested social support (6 women, 33 men) which added up to 220 consultations for psychological, financia
To review the annual health costs of treatment and care for patients with AIDS or patients with severe HIV disease (defined as HIV infected patients with CD4 count below 200 but no AIDS diagnosis). These average annual costs were compared with estimates from 1991 and changes in pattern of resource use asses
Int Conf AIDS 1994 Aug 7-12; 10:440 (abstract no. PD0368)
Valdiserri RO, Gerber R, Dillon B, Campbell C; Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), Atlanta, Georgia 30333.
To compare characteristics of clients reporting no health insurance to those reporting any health insurance at publicly funded HIV counseling and testing sites in the U.S.A. during 1992. Thirty of 65 funded health departments collect client-level information on self-reported health insurance status.
Int Conf AIDS 1994 Aug 7-12; 10:440 (abstract no. PD0367)
Cash RA; Harvard Institute for International Development, Cambridge, MA 02115.
To determine the attitude and behavior of Japanese men (a group with a history of high condom use) related to the use of evening entertainment, especially commercial sex workers (CSWs) in Bangkok, Thailand . In depth interviews and focus group discussions were held with Japanese, 55 male tourists. 5
Int Conf AIDS 1994 Aug 7-12; 10:439 (abstract no. PD0366)
Lemes C, Debert-Ribeiro M, Varella D, Timerman A, Rovery M, Ramos-Filho C, Castilho E, Einstein H; Escola Paulista de Medicina, SP, Brazil.
In the second half of 1993, Playboy magazine conducted a survey to evaluate knowledge, attitudes, and sexual practices of the Brazilian man related to AIDS. 1600 men from 15 to 60 years old who live in the ten major metropolitan regions of Brazil were interviewed in a door-to-door survey, using two-
Int Conf AIDS 1994 Aug 7-12; 10:439 (abstract no. PD0365)
Rodriguez MR, Lopez J, Alvarez M, Benitez J, Cucurella B; Institute of Statistics, University of Puerto Rico, San Juan.
To detect differences in AIDS-related costs between male and female clients in a 5-year study within the health-insurance industry. Females are the fastest growing sub-population with AIDS in many regions of the world. The main risk for HIV transmission in Puerto Rico is intravenous drug use (IV
The objective of the study was to find out the ways and means of facing the deadly attack of AIDS, focusing on socio-anthropological heritage and culture. A non-extractive participatory method was followed random sampling of the potential Households and individuals the elements of the study were: Pe
Int Conf AIDS 1994 Aug 7-12; 10:439 (abstract no. PD0363)
Mourao MV, Teles LC, Carreira M; Centro Estudos Socioantropologicos SIDA, Lisboa, Portugal.
To compare changes in sexual behavior occurred between 1991 and 1994 in heterosexuals bisexuals and homosexuals in the cities of Lisbon an oporto. Data was collected by giving drawn back questionnaires to 5000 persons exiting night bars in 1991. The same procedure in 1994. Convenience samples highli
Int Conf AIDS 1994 Aug 7-12; 10:438 (abstract no. PD0362)
Sankary T; Dept. of Epidemiology, University of California, Los Angeles.
To assess the need for HIV education among male heterosexuals applying for immigration to the United States . As part of their medical examination process for U.S. immigration, 3,266 consecutive mostly Hispanic (90%) applicants were examined at San Francisco Bay Area health clinics. Included for thi
Int Conf AIDS 1994 Aug 7-12; 10:438 (abstract no. PD0361)
Akamba JJ, Sam-Abbenyi A, Zekeng L, Mbouni GE, Schmidt-Ehry B; Ministry of Health, Yaounde, Cameroon.
To assess and understand truck & bus drivers behaviour while travelling, to measure awareness of STDs among drivers, and to determine the prevalence of some STDs. In September 1993, data were collected through a questionnaire administered to 168 truck & bus drivers randomly selected in Doua
Int Conf AIDS 1994 Aug 7-12; 10:438 (abstract no. PD0360)
Carael M; WHO/Global Programme on AIDS, Geneva, Switzerland.
To gather cross-national information about early sexual activity and to define the onset of potential exposure to various types of risk including HIV/STD. A standard study design and core questionnaire has been developed by GPA. The surveys were conducted by teams of national investigators with samp
Int Conf AIDS 1994 Aug 7-12; 10:438 (abstract no. PD0359)
Moore LD, Padian NS; U.C. San Francisco.
To examine the relationship of serostatus self-disclosure to demographic variables and sexual behavior for men in discordant heterosexual relationships. We enrolled 130 HIV infected males and their negative female partners from 1985-1992. Detailed risk factor interviews were administered to both par
Int Conf AIDS 1994 Aug 7-12; 10:437 (abstract no. PD0358)
Barrios L, Marin B; Universidad Central, Resurrexit, Venezuela.
HIV infection in Venezuela has occurred mostly in homosexual and bisexual men, but cases are starting to increase among women with a single male partner, presumably due to sexual behavior of that partner. Our objective was to obtain indepth information about the sexual behavior and HIV risk perception of Ven
Int Conf AIDS 1994 Aug 7-12; 10:437 (abstract no. PD0357)
Pucheu D, Verissimo J, Sion F, Morais de Sa CA; Gaffree and Guinle University Hospital, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
Investigating and evaluating, through psychological interviews, the accounts of HIV-positive males who claim to have been contaminated through strictly heterosexual relationships. 18 low-income. HIV positive men, within the age bracket 25 to 55, were interviewed at least five times, while undergoing
Int Conf AIDS 1994 Aug 7-12; 10:437 (abstract no. PD0356)
Jaya S; Media Foundation, Madras, India.
To sustain a one-to-one exchange of information on sex, sexuality, HIV/AIDS, STIs and coping skills as an innovative movement towards HIV preventive behaviour change amongst rural and semi-urban men in Tamilnadu. First level information on AIDS and related issues was disseminated through a popular ne
Int Conf AIDS 1994 Aug 7-12; 10:437 (abstract no. PD0355)
Ganesh AK, Selvaraj S, Prabahkar ML, Baskar J, Sundararaman S; AIDS Research Foundation of India.
A mid-1990 assessment of sexual risk among the trucking community studied several factors including their sex seeking behaviour, sexual practices, frequency of sexual partners, episodes of STIs, genital health, STD preventive practices, HIV concern and harm reduction if any, and recreational alcohol and dru
Int Conf AIDS 1994 Aug 7-12; 10:436 (abstract no. PD0354)
Kumaresan G; Amarjothi-South India AIDS Action Programme, Tamil Nadu, India.
PROBLEM: We have been working with the truckers in Madras, Tamil Nadu for the past two years and distributing condoms among them apart from educating them on STDs/HIV/AIDS. Truck drivers are especially susceptible to HIV infection through unprotected sex. Majority of truckers regularly indulge in unprotected sex with w
Int Conf AIDS 1994 Aug 7-12; 10:436 (abstract no. PD0353)
Rugayana GR;
To fight and control the spread of AIDS and to have a place for meeting and entertainment activities. 1.-To involve as many people as possible who have had a chance for HIV test to fight the quick spread of AIDS. 2.-HIV Seropositives and Voluntary HIV test. 1.-Stigma decreasing; 2.-More kno
Int Conf AIDS 1994 Aug 7-12; 10:436 (abstract no. PD0352)
Brissot M, Baltes R, Bhatt P; Swiss Development Cooperation, Nepal.
To integrate HIV prevention into family planning counselling. The integration was developed during 2 workshops on AIDS/FP and sexuality organized in Nepal (93, 94) with participants coming from various governmental and non governmental agencies working in family planning or AIDS. Discussion
Int Conf AIDS 1994 Aug 7-12; 10:436 (abstract no. PD0351)
Merati TP, Suarmiartha E, Ruddick AC, Ekstrand M, Mandel J; Udayana Univ AIDS Study Grp, Indonesia.
1) To assess the role of existing youth groups in the Balinese banjar system (STT s) to conduct AIDS peer education programs. 2) To assess AIDS-related knowledge, norms and misconceptions to be used for intervention development. An anonymous self-administered questionnaire was given to a cross-sect
Int Conf AIDS 1994 Aug 7-12; 10:435 (abstract no. PD0350)
Mworozi EA; Dept. of Paediatrics Makerere University, Kampala, Uganda.
To highlight the future impact of HIV on African children & their families due to HIV infection in Africa. Data especially from studies in Africa & current projection of HIV infection in women & children were reviewed. About 1/3 of 15 million HIV positive people are women of chi
Int Conf AIDS 1994 Aug 7-12; 10:435 (abstract no. PD0349)
Whiteside AW; Economic Research Unit, University of Natal, Durban, S. Africa.
A reality that has to be faced in the AIDS epidemic is that most prevention programmes, no matter how well designed, funded or implemented, take time to work. There will be, over the next decade, a growing number of AIDS cases, and these must be responded to both on an individual and national level. OBJEC
Int Conf AIDS 1994 Aug 7-12; 10:435 (abstract no. PD0348)
Pimenov A, Glazovsky V; National Centre for AIDS Prevention of Republic Belarus.
One of the main functions of the National Centre for AIDS Prevention of Republic Belarus is to inform population about HIV/AIDS problem and preventive measures propaganda. This work is being conducted in a close contact wich authoribies ot big cities, republican and local means of mass information, collectives of diffe
Int Conf AIDS 1994 Aug 7-12; 10:435 (abstract no. PD0347)
Girotti C, Burgos M, Revsin N, Diaz A, Moreno S; R.E.D. Foundation, Buenos Aires, Argentina.
PROBLEMS: The State does not contribute to the appearance of a massive social subject of AIDS (population active sector with capacity to demand public policies of assistence and prevention). The statal campaigns discourage this possible subject and this attempts against the communitary prevention efficiency. Our hypoth
Int Conf AIDS 1994 Aug 7-12; 10:434 (abstract no. PD0346)
Gueye M, Etchepare C, Sy A; Environment and Development Actions in the Third World, Dakar, Senegal.
In order to extend geographically and carry on actions on AIDS sensitization, ENDA has been training relays who are able to spread information on AIDS within community-based (CB) groups in a permanent and culturally accurate way. ENDA has been developing actions on AIDS sensitization in partnership
Int Conf AIDS 1994 Aug 7-12; 10:434 (abstract no. PD0345)
Tetteh CN, Appiah-enkyira E; Christopher, Regional Health Directorate, Upper West Region-Ghana.
To ascertain target groups awareness, knowledge and attitude about AIDS. To assess target groups perception of behavioural change needed in response to HIV/AIDS. The study was carried out in all five districts in the region between 20th May and 2nd June, 1993. 1100 respondents of five target groups-s
Int Conf AIDS 1994 Aug 7-12; 10:434 (abstract no. PD0344)
Schumann DA, Stallings R, Nathanson C, Nabwiso F, Salmond W, Rwabukwali C, Assingwire N, Marks J; Dept. of Pop. Dynamics, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland 21205.
This study examines the applicability of the AIDS Risk Reduction Model (Cantania et al 1990) to a population served by the AIDS Information Center (AIC) in Uganda . 443 AIC clients aged 18-35 were interviewed in 1992. 375 of the study clients were re-interviewed 6-12 months later. Scaled variab
Int Conf AIDS 1994 Aug 7-12; 10:434 (abstract no. PD0343)
Nandan D, Subharwal M; Deptt. of Community Medicine, S. N. Medical College, Agra, India.
To formulate a model for community awareness generation for AIDS control through YOUTH TO YOUTH Communication Strategy on Voluntary Basis. One hundred boys and girls from Undergraduate/Postgraduate classes were selected to form 10 core groups and identified as members of Voluntary Core Group(VCG). Th
Int Conf AIDS 1994 Aug 7-12; 10:433 (abstract no. PD0342)
Okeyo TM; Epidemiologist, Kenya.
To investigate traditional behaviour practices that influence transmission of HIV among the Luo of Kenya . Rapid appraisal approach involving in-depth interviews with a convenient sample of 92 key informants (widows of Luo men dead in the preceding 12 months). 47 (51%) widows were already i
Int Conf AIDS 1994 Aug 7-12; 10:433 (abstract no. PD0341)
Dumronggittigule P, Wakeman E, Luke C, Lindan C, Arthamet R, Taywaditep K, Mandel J; Payap University-Faculty of Sciences, Chiang Mai, Thailand.
To evaluate how Thai cultural and marital norms regarding sexuality may affect risk behavior and AIDS prevention efforts. 139 women and 119 married men from 4 villages near Chiang Mai that requested AIDS prevention programs completed a self-administered anonymous questionnaire in 1993. Both
Int Conf AIDS 1994 Aug 7-12; 10:433 (abstract no. PD0340)
Varma S; Gandhi Nagar, Jaipur, India.
Rajasthan is a poor, feudalistic, desert province in Western India where frequent famines have led to a huge migrant male population. Tribal prostitution is a tradition. Women s status is poor owing to low literacy (20%), child and early teenage marriages, high population growth rate (28%), declining sex
Int Conf AIDS 1994 Aug 7-12; 10:433 (abstract no. PD0339)
Campos-Lopez P, Canales JL, Lopez FC, Sierra JJ, Vazquez-Valls E; Western Biomed. Research Center, IMSS., University of Guadalajara, Mexico.
To evaluate the structure and process of the educative activities in the prevention and control program on AIDS. In Guadalajara, city with the highest rate of AIDS cases in Mexico we conducted a research on the Governmental (GP) and Non Governmental (NGP) programs, throught documental revision of AI
Int Conf AIDS 1994 Aug 7-12; 10:432 (abstract no. PD0338)
de la Concepcion JC, Perez J, Torres R; Sanatorium Santiago de las Vegas, La Habana, Cuba.
To describe the Ambulatory Care System for HIV-positives and AIDS cases in Cuba All persons diagnosed as HIV-positives from April 1986 through December 1994 were selected for this study. (screening test: ELISA (ORGANON TECNIK, PASTEUR TECNIC) confirmatory test: Western Blot (ORGANON TECNIKA, PASTEU
To determine why some AIDS Care and Prevention programmes in Southern Africa are floundering even after sending multiple participants to our AIDS Management Training Seminars (AMTS); to assess how we could help them. Evaluations were conducted at participating centers in Zambia and neighborin
Int Conf AIDS 1994 Aug 7-12; 10:432 (abstract no. PD0336)
Meera B, Shareef M; South India AIDS Action Programme, Madras.
After one and a half years of starting the programme for HIV prevention among truckers at a transit point near Madras, a programme assessment was carried out on the impact of intervention. The following components of the programme were assessed a. Knowledge and awareness about HIV/AIDS B. Fear
Int Conf AIDS 1994 Aug 7-12; 10:432 (abstract no. PD0335)
Iyer U, Sankaran S, Ganesh VR; DESH, Alwarpet, Madras.
Non-didactic strategies in AIDS prevention programs to maximize participatory interactions among adolescent students within limited time of One hour per workshop covering information/Empowerment/Collective Action. (1.) Introduction -5mins; Pre-program questionnaire -5mins; (2.) dividing into small g
Int Conf AIDS 1994 Aug 7-12; 10:431 (abstract no. PD0334)
Xu L, Xu LD; Cancer Hospital, Shanghai Medical University, China.
Case-based reasoning (CBR) is the problem-solving paradigm where past experiences are used to guide problem-solving. In CBR, cases similar to the current problem are retrieved from the case memory, the best match is selected from those retrieved and adapted to fit the current problem. In AIDS Initial Assessment (AIA),
Int Conf AIDS 1994 Aug 7-12; 10:431 (abstract no. PD0333)
Li N, Xu LD; Dept of Epidemiology, Beijing Institute of Geriatrics, Chinese Ministry of Public Health.
The increased involvement of information systems in AIDS intervention and prevention (AIP) leads to increased demand for expert systems. Expert systems have been used for diagnosing AIDS. However, since the penetration of information systems into AIP is just beginning, the literature on AIP expert systems is sparse. Th
Int Conf AIDS 1994 Aug 7-12; 10:431 (abstract no. PD0332)
Campbell EC, Roach T; AIDS Information Centre, Ministry of Health, Barbados.
1. Utilization of Street Carnival Bands as (a) a medium for general public education and (b) to increase awareness of HIV/AIDS to facilitate behaviour change. Carnival street bands are a part of many Caribbean festivals. For the last three years Barbados , a small island of the West Indies has util
Int Conf AIDS 1994 Aug 7-12; 10:431 (abstract no. PD0331)
Angeles RE; Trust Foundation AIDS Control Council, Davao City, Philippines.
The development of moral values is the best approach to prevent and control the entry of AIDS in a given locality. Only through a massive AIDS information campaign can we educate people to protect themselves from AIDS and being able to motivate them to join the crusade to fight AIDS for the Greater
Int Conf AIDS 1994 Aug 7-12; 10:430 (abstract no. PD0330)
Gunawan S; Nat. Inst. of Health R&D, Jakarta, Indonesia.
The National AIDS Committee established in 1987 realised that an effective AIDS prevention program must be supported by a relevant multidisciplinary and well coordinated research programme. Research is needed to study the spread of HIV infection in the community, define the factors which place people at risk, study the
Int Conf AIDS 1994 Aug 7-12; 10:430 (abstract no. PD0329)
Ssekayiba EK; Concern-Rakai-Uganda.
To stimulate, encourage and support youth through Sports and Cultural activities to cope with AIDS effects. Identification of Sports/Cultural activities done in the area and problems encountered. Build up local Clubs/Clans/Societies and committees. The youth gradually come together to form Clubs/So
Int Conf AIDS 1994 Aug 7-12; 10:430 (abstract no. PD0328)
del Prado RF;
Plenty has been written and said about the importance of effective AIDS program management. Likewise, the Global Program on AIDS has developed an excellent twelve-manual management course, which will be conducted in different regions of the globe. This course aims at national commitment and agreement on AIDS prevention
Int Conf AIDS 1994 Aug 7-12; 10:430 (abstract no. PD0327)
Apostolescu S, Parvu E, Gheorghiu V; National Centre for Health Promotion, Romania.
To develop, implement and evaluate an educative intervention focused on increasing awareness and knowledge about HIV/AIDS, as well as skills in communication in a rural community (10,000 inhabitants). Our National Centre collaborated with the NGO Princess Margaret Foundation in Romania
Int Conf AIDS 1994 Aug 7-12; 10:429 (abstract no. PD0326)
Thomas J, Hangzo O, Deb BC; WHO-ICMR Unit on HIV-AIDS, Churachandpur, Manipur, India.
This paper is based on field experiences in deigning and developing comprehensive HIV prevention programs in an epidemic area, where sharing of needles among the IDUs is the major mode of transmission of HIV-AIDS. This is a preliminary report from ICMR-WHO collaborative study on the effectiveness of behavior
Int Conf AIDS 1994 Aug 7-12; 10:429 (abstract no. PD0325)
Narayanan H, Abraham T; AIDS Control and Community Education Programmes Trust, Madras, India.
The Body Builders (youth) of Madras was recognised as an interest group for AIDS prevention by us. 1) We will be able to plan and implement an AIDS prevention intervention programme with the body builders. 2) There will be greater participation by the body builders in every stage of this projec
Int Conf AIDS 1994 Aug 7-12; 10:429 (abstract no. PD0324)
Salla R, Schmidt-Ehry GT; AIDS Control Programme, Yaounde, Cameroon.
Development of a more comprehensive response to the AIDS epidemic during the middle term plan two (1994-1998), based on the results achieved by the middle term plan one (1988-1993). To develop the MTP2, the National AIDS Control Programme has decided to use 1993 as a bridge-year, in order to develop
Int Conf AIDS 1994 Aug 7-12; 10:429 (abstract no. PD0323)
Ashist V, Kulashreshtha M, Kaur H, Manchanda RK, Aggarwal KK, Kishora N; Govt of Delhi, India.
AIM: To enhance awareness on AIDS through unconventional methods of folk media in a fair setting 1. To organise a Health fair to provide AIDS education in an atmosphere of fun and frolic. 2. To enable people to shed their inhibitions on sexuality and thereby easily learn about AIDS and HIV. An
Int Conf AIDS 1994 Aug 7-12; 10:428 (abstract no. PD0322)
Unda R, Landron EY, Suarez A, Acevedo HL; San Juan AIDS Institute, University of Puerto Rico.
In the second decade of the AIDS epidemic, Puerto Rico is using poetry, humor and science as an effective integrated strategy to deliver AIDS prevention messages to the general population. DESCRIPTION OF PROJECT: A Puerto Rican book of poems discusses condom use, fidelity, love and hope to deliver AIDS e
Int Conf AIDS 1994 Aug 7-12; 10:428 (abstract no. PD0321)
Burgos M, Revsin N, Girotti N, Moreno S; Fundacion R.E.D., Buenos Aires, Argentina.
PROBLEMS: Argentina is lak of national programms for the formation of the human resourses, prevention and guidance of AIDS. Prevention is made for individual initiatives, institutions or sets with low capacitation, but with a great potenciality of action. OBJETIVE: To form Communitary Agents of Prevention (CAP) among t
Int Conf AIDS 1994 Aug 7-12; 10:428 (abstract no. PD0320)
Kamanda WM, Lenya RG, Muriuki JM; Nairobi City Council.
To create awareness in the city of Nairobi aiming at sexual behaviour change. AIDS campaign involved 10 councillors, 5 NGOs and 2 PWAs from ASOs. Speeches, puppetry shows, drama and songs on HIV/AIDS were conducted. Literature and condoms distributed. The exercise was carried out twice a month for fo
Int Conf AIDS 1994 Aug 7-12; 10:428 (abstract no. PD0319)
Pradeep K, Senthil Kumar M, Hariharan AJ, Radhakrishnan KM, Kantharaj K; Community Action Network, Madras, India.
To be able to talk about AIDS one should be able to talk sex. In the present socio cultural context in India sex is taboo and not talked about at all. The present taboo and stigma is believed to be Indian Culture . To overcome this the need to highlight the true Indian Culture where in sex was not taboo and
Talking about issues relating to sex in the open or amongst groups has always been difficult in most African cultures. This is because sexual matters are deemed to be very personal and therefore done, talked about or discussed in private. With the advent of AIDS, it has become necessary in Health Education campaigns to
Int Conf AIDS 1994 Aug 7-12; 10:427 (abstract no. PD0317)
Leskovsek E; Institute of Public Health, Republic of Slovenia, Ljubijana.
Slovenia is a small, newly formed country with approximately 2 million inhabitants. According to the last data from 31-12-1993, there were 48 registered HIV positive and 31 AIDS patients. Regarding HIV/AIDS, the situation in Slovenia is still faurable, it therefore seems important to stimulate safe forms of behaviour
Int Conf AIDS 1994 Aug 7-12; 10:427 (abstract no. PD0316)
Peixoto A, Novellino S, Galvao J, Parker R; Brazilian Interdisciplinary AIDS Association (ABIA), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
Research conducted by ABIA s Resource Center interviewed 180 clients that currently or intend to disseminate information concerning AIDS in their respective communities, in order to develop strategies that explore the needs, actions, and goals of these educators and to develop a more effective educational pr
Int Conf AIDS 1994 Aug 7-12; 10:427 (abstract no. PD0315)
Ferreira AC, Marques MM, Amorim A, Benedetti R, Garcia MD, Prata R, Ramos P; Reference and Training Center for AIDS, Sao Paulo, Brazil.
To engage members of the general population in creating and implementing AIDS prevention campaigns with the technical support of the Sao Paulo State Secretory of Public Health. Our strategy consists in periodically setting up booths in areas of high foot traffic to enroll individuals in the program.
Int Conf AIDS 1994 Aug 7-12; 10:426 (abstract no. PD0314)
Shoaib IM; Tanta University, Faculty of Medicine, Dept. of Public Health, Egypt.
Nearly 90% of the projected HIV infections and AIDS cases for the present decade will occur in developing countries of Africa, Asia and Latin America. In sub-Saharan Africa, where over 8 million adults and one million children are already infected, the situation is disastrous. As many as one third of pregnant women att
Int Conf AIDS 1994 Aug 7-12; 10:426 (abstract no. PD0313)
Belfer M; Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Admin, Rockville, MD 20857.
With the recognition of HIV/AIDS as a major problem for injecting and non-injecting substance users, health care programs have a heightened interest in substance abuse treatment in the context of primary health care. The Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration supports a number of collaborative projec
Int Conf AIDS 1994 Aug 7-12; 10:426 (abstract no. PD0312)
Chieze F; Opals Paris, France.
Provide treatment and care to outdoor patients and families as part of a basic cultural approach of aids epidemic in African populations. Support community response to PWA and prevention needs. Through the first outpatient treatment center program of an internationally based NGO (OPALS in Paris and
Int Conf AIDS 1994 Aug 7-12; 10:426 (abstract no. PD0311)
Chanda DO; Department of Community Medicine, University Teaching Hospital, Lusaka, Zambia, Central Africa.
The global concern on prevention of HIV infection was adopted at National and Institutional levels in Zambia . The University Teaching Hospital, Lusaka, Zambia prime-moved this concern. In 1986, it formed its Infection Control Committee. Its main objective is to prevent Nosocomial infections especially the H
Int Conf AIDS 1994 Aug 7-12; 10:425 (abstract no. PD0310)
Sserwanga DK; CONCERN, Rakai, Uganda.
CONCERN is an Irish Voluntary Organisation struggling with communities to cope with the socio-economic consequences of AIDS in Rakai District, Uganda . (i)--To provide AIDS Education and promote, Behavioural change in the minds of 1000 youth at grass root levels. (ii) To encourage the young generation ident
Int Conf AIDS 1994 Aug 7-12; 10:425 (abstract no. PD0309)
Rajalakshmi V;
To educate semi-skilled and unskilled workers in the unorganised sector of tiny scale sago producing units in Salem District, Tamilnadu and produce appropriate education materials for this largely illiterate population. STRATEGY: This being a pilot study, after social workers were motivated and trained, a mu
The majority of prevention and treatment efforts, including government programs, NGOs, and community-based interventions, rely on the Government of Brazil (GOB) Public Health System (PHS) for STD and AIDS pharmaceuticals as well as condoms for free distribution. However, lack of essential commodities is a gr
Int Conf AIDS 1994 Aug 7-12; 10:425 (abstract no. PD0307)
Lyttle C, Byfield L, Figueroa JP; Ministry of Health, Epidemiology Unit, Kingston, Jamaica, W.I.
To conduct innovative and interactive activities islandwide aimed at promoting safe sex. Sixty (60) multi-disciplinary volunteers were trained to carry out innovative and culturally accepted strategies targeting those at high risk for HIV/STD and hard to reach groups, in order to reinforce media cam
Int Conf AIDS 1994 Aug 7-12; 10:424 (abstract no. PD0306)
Soskolne V, Shtarkshall RA; Braun School of Public Health and Community Medicine, Hebrew University and Hadassah, Eln Kerem Medical Center, Jerusalem, Israel.
PURPOSE: To delineate several factors which are highly important in the development of culturally sensitive preventive programs, and beyond it, at both national and international levels. We will also try to analyze largely neglected components of international cooperation and training programs that can be utilized in t
to assess the context and feasibility of isoniazid (INH) preventive therapy against Tuberculosis (TB) in HIV-infected individuals. We analyzed medical records of INH program in Chiangrai Hospital. Twelve HIV-infected persons in INH program joined in-depth interviews and focus group discussion. Three
Int Conf AIDS 1994 Aug 7-12; 10:424 (abstract no. PD0304)
Balmer D, Bachengana C, Mulder D; U. of Nairobi, Dept. of Psychology, Kenya.
communities are the basic socio-economic unit upon which survival depends in sub-Saharan Africa and the AIDS pandemic is threatening them. Programmed interventions are urgently required and part of the MRC/UVRI programme in rural Uganda seeks to respond to that need. Four community sites were locate
Int Conf AIDS 1994 Aug 7-12; 10:424 (abstract no. PD0303)
Mulugeta W, Tekele H; AIDS Control Programme Ministry of Health, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
To strengthen channels of IEC on AIDS through active involvement of Traditional Birth Attendants (TBA s) in the Regions. TBA s who actively served their community were selected from 10 regions. Training on the prevention and control of HIV/AIDS was given through lecture, demonstration and site visit
Int Conf AIDS 1994 Aug 7-12; 10:423 (abstract no. PD0302)
De Lima RM, Camara CL, Costa RB; Grupo Pela VIDDA, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
Analysis of the social value of Grupo Pela VIDDA (GPV)--a non-governmental organization, whose participants are mainly people living with HIV/AIDS--which, after expanding its initial proposal, became an entity with a range of activities concerning different areas. Follow-up of GPV s activities, serv
Int Conf AIDS 1994 Aug 7-12; 10:423 (abstract no. PD0301)
Chikafumbwa WM; National Association of PWAS, Malawi, C. Africa.
To provide a centre with environment for PWAs where they can operate from and conduct their projects in order to improve their quality of life and encounter isolation, fear, ignorance and prejudice they face. By visiting HIV infected people and introducing the idea of getting together and establish
Int Conf AIDS 1994 Aug 7-12; 10:423 (abstract no. PD0300)
Anand D; Defence Colony, New Delhi, India.
The forecast for AIDS infection in India requires intensive program for education against STD infections. The need is much more in sexually tolerant societies such as Jaunsar Bawar area in the Sub Himalayan region of India. (see map). The paper deals with educational approach without reference to the morality of sexual
Int Conf AIDS 1994 Aug 7-12; 10:423 (abstract no. PD0299)
Mesquita F, Bueno R, Bastos F, Telles P; Fac. Medicine, University of Sao Paulo, Brazil.
The social economic changes in Brazil in the last decade turned this period of time as a lost decade . A very high inflation and growing recession made many people lose their position in the formal employment market moving into informal occupations, including the dealing of small amounts of illicit drugs. The war on d
Int Conf AIDS 1994 Aug 7-12; 10:422 (abstract no. PD0298)
Imperial RH, Hernandez LI, Simbulan NP, Dominguez CL, Carpenter CC; Off of Student Affairs, Univ of the Phil., Manila.
The research project was aimed at securing a profile of a group of seafarers who has the potential to become peer counselors and educators. From the profile a culturally relevant intervention program was conducted to equip these seafarers with basic information on STD/HIV/AIDS as well as counseling and peda
a. to develop an appropriate AIDS program design contextually appropriate for low prevalence seropositive communities in Bangladesh . b. to develop a strategy to engage communities with beliefs and cultural norms unfavorable to facing the issue openly, and to facilitate the behavior change process of indivi
Int Conf AIDS 1994 Aug 7-12; 10:422 (abstract no. PD0296)
Carrillo H; Checcos, A.C., Guadalajara, Mexico.
To analyze the cultural and structural barriers that prevent people who are already informed about HIV transmission from using protection during sex. Ethnographic in-depth interviews with a sample of 100 men and women in Guadalajara, Mexico . The emphasis was the exploration of cultural meanings that
Int Conf AIDS 1994 Aug 7-12; 10:422 (abstract no. PD0295)
Amudhamozhi R, Ravinathan R, Rayan JA, Jayalakshmi M, Premila M, Rao GV; Sri Guru Clinic, Madras, India.
To induce, create & sustain community consciousness against AIDS by continuous counselling in the suburban general practice. This is an effective attempt by a CBO catering maternity and Family Planning services to women who are steady partners of industrial labourers. The skilled and principled
Int Conf AIDS 1994 Aug 7-12; 10:421 (abstract no. PD0294)
Del Bianco R, Ninomya T, Rodrigues L, Sereno A; Ministry of Health, Brasilla, Brazil.
To discuss the use of specific follow-up instruments in the evaluation and control of AIDS medication distribution. In 1993, the National AIDS program distributed nationally (to all 27 States) recommendations for AIDS diagnosis and treatment. The manual consists of standardized guidelines for adequ
Int Conf AIDS 1994 Aug 7-12; 10:421 (abstract no. PD0293)
Bond V; University of Hull, U.K.
To identify the capacity of Goba Households in Rural Zambia to cope with three critical events, namely: the death of a young adult family member from AIDS, a dysentery epidemic, and on-going draught. Case study research. Selection of seven typical Goba households, according to a predetermined criteri
Int Conf AIDS 1994 Aug 7-12; 10:421 (abstract no. PD0292)
Sankaran D, Sankaran S, Meloot J, Ganesh R;
DESH has improvised the concepts Information-Education-Communication (IEC) into newer and more purpose-oriented concepts, namely Information-Awareness (IA), Empowerment with Accountability (EA) and Collective Action (CA) Information by itself includes education and communication. However, what it la
Int Conf AIDS 1994 Aug 7-12; 10:421 (abstract no. PD0291)
Schumann U; Centre for Development Initiative, New Delhi, India.
AIDS-awareness needs introduction on a broad scale in south-western India where about 80% of Kerala s households in-/directly depend on external income raised in labor migration. Local variations of health cultural attitudes and socio-economic conditions demand built-in evaluation into educational approache
Int Conf AIDS 1994 Aug 7-12; 10:420 (abstract no. PD0290)
Gasekurume J, Saba J, Souteyrand Y, Ferry B, Ntereye P, N'Sengimana J, Raynaut C; PAMEVA, Kigali, Rwanda.
As Rwanda is one of the four sites selected by WHO for HIV Vaccine Development, Social and Behavioral Research was identified as an essential component in preparation of future HIV Vaccine Efficacy Trials. Major social, behavioral and psychological issues related to these trials have to be adressed in order
Int Conf AIDS 1994 Aug 7-12; 10:420 (abstract no. PD0289)
Khondi N, Mposo N, Nzila N, Doppagne A, Kilombo N; Projet Sida, Antwerp, Belgium.
To evaluate the attitude of HIV(+) Workers facing Personnel reduction as economical rehabilitation measure in a large business of Kinshasa, in a crisis period. To probe 1,383 employee records in the largest commercial bank of Kinshasa, where a general screening was performed yearly, with HIV test an
Int Conf AIDS 1994 Aug 7-12; 10:420 (abstract no. PD0288)
Garavelli G, DelConte RC, Bruno R, Boninsegna D, Viani M, Salomoni A, Barbarini G; Dept. of Infect. Dis. University of Pavia, Italy.
In Italy 35% of all prisoners (today more than 50,000) are I.V.D.A. About 60% of them should be (the test is not compulsory) HIV positive. Recently (1993, July) Italian Legislators issued a law that provides the immediate release from prison for all HIV+ prisoners presenting CD4 cells count
Int Conf AIDS 1994 Aug 7-12; 10:420 (abstract no. PD0287)
Cortinas JI; International Gay and Lesbian Human Rights Commission, San Francisco, CA 94103.
Between 1991 and 1993 IGLHRC received and confirmed 15 reports of systematic HIV related human rights violations. These reports included accounts of extra-juridical violence, disappearances, forced relocation, employment discrimination, denial of freedom of speech, assembly and other social and cultural rights, as well
Int Conf AIDS 1994 Aug 7-12; 10:419 (abstract no. PD0286)
Carrasco EJ; ACCSI, Caracas/Venezuela.
Introduce projects to improve existent laws or establish new sanitary regulations to affront efficiently the STD/AIDS problem under strict consideration of Human Rights. We thoroughly examined: Venezuelan legislation that regulates infecto-contagious illnesses with analogy in HIV/AIDS; specific legis
Int Conf AIDS 1994 Aug 7-12; 10:419 (abstract no. PD0285)
Nozaki S, Sugawara T, Niimi H; Association for the Lesbian & Gay Movement (OCCUR), Tokyo, Japan.
Highrisk group is a term that has been generally misused in the AIDS prevention process. This has led to the promotion of discrimination and prejudice against minorities. This presentation briefly outlines the misconceptions surrounding the term highrisk group and the necessity to formulate an AIDS polic
Int Conf AIDS 1994 Aug 7-12; 10:419 (abstract no. PD0284)
Beloqui J; Grupo pela VIDDA-S Paulo, Brazil.
to raise awareness and provide basic elements to members of NGOs on the issue of vaccine trials and organization of cohorts in Brazil , in order to follow up, criticize, support and give autonomous opinions on the subject. communication group exercises. Initially we discuss about feelings and previ
Int Conf AIDS 1994 Aug 7-12; 10:419 (abstract no. PD0283)
Gnarini R, Serpelloni G, Guidetti E, Izzo E, Guarnaccia D, Esposito C, Liberti A, Sica S, Tarro G, Soscia M; D. Cotugno Hospital, Naples, Italy.
OBJECTIVE AND the screening branch working in anonimity, for HIV C Group monitored from July 1989 until September 1993, 2597 people exposed to the permanent or discontinous risk of HIV contamination (drug users, multi-partners, prostitutes, homosexuals and bisexual men, etc.). we found 153 subjects se
Int Conf AIDS 1994 Aug 7-12; 10:418 (abstract no. PD0282)
Costa R, De Lima RM, Messias C, Ventura M, Gomes M; Pela VIDDA Group/Niteroi, RJ, Brazil.
To verify the contributions which people living with AIDS can give, through your organized groups to the discussions about researchs with applicant products to vaccine. This study had come from NGO s/AIDS participations at preliminary and following discussions with Rio researches centers and Nationa
Int Conf AIDS 1994 Aug 7-12; 10:418 (abstract no. PD0281)
Serpelloni G, Carli L, Galran U, Simeoni E; Sez. di Screening HIV ULSS 25 Verona, Italy.
1. Develop suitable Italian model of partner notification (PN) and contact tracing (CT); 2. Evaluate reactions by PHIV; 3. Contain the spread of the epidemic. Patients with HIV were offered the possibility of accessing a voluntary PN-CT program. Three alternatives were available to those participat
Int Conf AIDS 1994 Aug 7-12; 10:418 (abstract no. PD0280)
Da Silva MV, Menezes MA; Pela VIDDA Group, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil.
To analyze brazilian legislation and relevant case-law regarding people living with HIV/AIDS. Analysis has included: (1) the right of the workers with HIV/AIDS; (2) the obligation of private health companies to pay for the expenses of the AIDS treatment; (3) the obligation of the public hospital to
Int Conf AIDS 1994 Aug 7-12; 10:418 (abstract no. PD0279)
Hasan MA, Farag AB, Elkerdawi MM; Arab International Center for Fighting Against AIDS, Cairo, Egypt.
To evaluate Human Rights of HIV infeeted persons/PWAs in Egypt The Arab International Center For Fighting Against AIDS has carried out an interview on 78 HIV infected persons/PWAs in Egypt on matters pertaining to the society, marriage, assurance of employment, medical treatment and care. etc., Stat
Int Conf AIDS 1994 Aug 7-12; 10:417 (abstract no. PD0278)
Charbonneau A, Maheux B, Beland F; Faculty of dentistry, Universite de Montreal, Quebec, Canada.
We measured the proportion of people living with HIV/AIDS who had revealed their HIV status when seeking dental care, and whose dental care was refused or deferred due to this revelation. We conducted an anonymous survey, consisting of 224 individuals with HIV/AIDS from the metropolitan area of Mont
Int Conf AIDS 1994 Aug 7-12; 10:417 (abstract no. PD0277)
D'Andrea C, Vaccher E, Spina M, Errante D, Bernardi D, Simonelli C, Nasti G, Tirelli U; Division of Medical Oncology and AIDS, Centro di Riferimento Oncologico, Aviano (PN), Italy.
to evaluate whether a discrimination exists against patients with HIV infection by health care workers. at the CRO, Aviano, 212 patients from every part of Italy , have been interviewed. Of these, 162 (76%) were males, the median age was 30 years. One-hundred-fourty (66%) intravenous drug users, 32
Int Conf AIDS 1994 Aug 7-12; 10:417 (abstract no. PD0276)
Van Wanzeele F, Van Renterghem H, Van Damme L, Fleerackers Y, Suys F, Colebunders R; University of Ghent, Belgium.
To ask the opinion of persons with HIV infection about euthanasia. Part of the evaluation of the quality of care for persons with HIV infection in Flanders an anonymous questionnaire survey was organized among persons with HIV infection. The study started in September 1993. Questionnaires (in Dutch)
Int Conf AIDS 1994 Aug 7-12; 10:417 (abstract no. PD0275)
Maladkar MN;
To assess the impact and level of discrimination in HIV positive people. Persons victimised of being HIV positive, previously working in factories/hospitals, their employers, HIV positive medical students and their relatives were contacted and interviewed. The stigma faced by HIV positive
Int Conf AIDS 1994 Aug 7-12; 10:416 (abstract no. PD0274)
Mutembei B; HIV/AIDS Unitech Program, Dar ES Salaam, Tanzania.
To investigate whether legislations address the HIV/AIDS legal problems in accordance with fundamental human rights. To suggest an alternative Jurisprudencial approach to HIV/AIDS ethical and legal issue. In the past 5 years 900 HIV-positive persons from various countries were interviewed on HIV/AI
Int Conf AIDS 1994 Aug 7-12; 10:416 (abstract no. PD0273)
Perry E, Lutz B, Mogabgab W; New Orleans Health Department.
To survey legal actions filed against the succession of a practicing physician who subsequently died of AIDS. Using court records we review five lawsuits against the succession of a New Orleans physician who died in 1992. FINDINGS: A deceased hematologist performed bone marrow transplantations until
Int Conf AIDS 1994 Aug 7-12; 10:416 (abstract no. PD0272)
Isbell MT; Gay Men's Health Crisis, New York, NY 10011.
To summarize the development of U. S. law regarding the HIV-infected health care worker (HCW). Reported and available unreported case law regarding HIV-infected HCWs was collected and analyzed. Departing from the medical and public health consensus in the U.S., courts have largely upheld em
Int Conf AIDS 1994 Aug 7-12; 10:416 (abstract no. PD0271)
Anselmino V, Perez P, Barberis D;
Quick and effective action in deffence of Human Rights, against discriminative acts. To people with HIV/AIDS. Having rights and duties in the law order. Discrimination as a negative behaviour and as an obstacle to the full excersise of the own rights. To include this kind of appeal for deffence in
Int Conf AIDS 1994 Aug 7-12; 10:415 (abstract no. PD0270)
Atkinson MJ; HIV Legal Project, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
The HIV Legal Project (HELP) was established by a small group of AIDS activists in 1990 to provide legal assistance to PLWA. The majority of the board of directors of the Project is HIV+ to ensure community accountability and relevance. With funding from the provincial Ontario Legal Aid Plan, the Project has hired a la
Int Conf AIDS 1994 Aug 7-12; 10:415 (abstract no. PD0269)
Nakagawa S, Morino Y; Musashino Lawyers Office, Tokyo, Japan.
To examine whether this law, enforced in 1989, has made preventive effects or promotive ones on the spread of AIDS in Japan . METHODS AND 1)Preceding social situation AIDS-PANIC in 1987 required such legislation as would eradicate prejudices, promote supportive attitudes toward PWA/Hs and provide th
Int Conf AIDS 1994 Aug 7-12; 10:415 (abstract no. PD0268)
Benn C; Christian Medical Commission, World Council of Churches, Geneva.
AIDS with its social and economic consequences especially in poor countries creates ethical dilemmas for the fair distribution of scarce resources. Criteria need to be developed for ethically justified decision making. Various philosophical theories of distributive justice are analyzed with referenc
Int Conf AIDS 1994 Aug 7-12; 10:415 (abstract no. PD0267)
Moraila J; University of Sinaloa, Mexico.
To establish a multidisciplin health program designed for HIV(+), paciens, those who are suffering the attack of the virus, and try to prolong their lifes. By forming a team of health workers. This team would include: a Doctor, a Social Workers, a full time secretary, a Chemistry, a Phsicologist, A
Int Conf AIDS 1994 Aug 7-12; 10:414 (abstract no. PD0266)
Nedzelsky NA, Savelyeva IV, Stachowiak J; NAMES Fund, Moscow, Russia.
Even with the low reported number of HIV/AIDS cases in Russia , the government agencies often are unable to ensure adequate health education and psychological support for people with HIV/AIDS and their families. From the moment a person is found HIV-positive and thoughout the course of the infection they are left to fe
Int Conf AIDS 1994 Aug 7-12; 10:414 (abstract no. PD0265)
Victor BW, Staugaard F, Kaijage T; Nordic School of Public Health, Gothenburg, Sweden.
To document the effectiveness and relevance of Danchurchaid s (DCA, a Danish church-affiliated NGO) involvement in AIDS sector support 1987-1992. The 8 major grassroots AIDS projects supported by DCA in Malawi , Lesotho , Tanzania ,
Int Conf AIDS 1994 Aug 7-12; 10:414 (abstract no. PD0264)
Anderson S, Kaleeba N, Kalibala S, Kaseje M, Katabira E, Ssebbanja P, van Praag E; World Health Organization, Global Programme on AIDS, Geneve, Suisse.
In 1993 after more than 5 years of AIDS care. The AIDS Support Organization (TASO) undertook a participatory evaluation of its clinical, counselling and social support services, with technical assistance from WHO/GPA. This paper examines the methodology of the TASO study to demonstrate the process and outcom
Int Conf AIDS 1994 Aug 7-12; 10:414 (abstract no. PD0262)
Daines L;
The HIV pandemic has seen the growth and development of many non-government and community based organisations with programs aimed at minimising the effects of HIV/AIDS. The challenge of these organisations is to sustain and expand programs in a climate of uncertain funding. The roles of development organisations and NG
Int Conf AIDS 1994 Aug 7-12; 10:413 (abstract no. PD0261)
Baltes R; Swiss Development Cooperation, Federal office of public health, Liebefeld.
To integrate the fight against HIV/AIDS into existing activities in all sectors of technical cooperation. The integration started with the discussion at the central level. Subsequently a process was developed to prepare all partners for the integration of activities to fight HIV/AIDS. The preparatio
Int Conf AIDS 1994 Aug 7-12; 10:413 (abstract no. PD0260)
Ogoi P, Okiya M, Otieno V; Pandipieri AIDS Programme, Kisumu, Kenya.
To study the extent of Aids as experienced in the Kisumu shanty town areas. How many people have died or are dying of Aids in the families and what can we do? AIDS/HIV clinic cares for AIDS people and those infected by sexual Transmitted Diseases. It cares/supports 3000 families including orphans an
Int Conf AIDS 1994 Aug 7-12; 10:413 (abstract no. PD0259)
Abraham T, Hariharan N; AIDS Control and Community Education Programmes Trust, Madras, India.
The negative publicity about AIDS has resulted in a non-conducive environment for people with HIV/AIDS and their families. AIM: This paper aims at analysing factors that constitute to positive community support of the HIV affected in Southern India . The case studies of the HIV affected people bro
Int Conf AIDS 1994 Aug 7-12; 10:413 (abstract no. PD0258)
Burdge D, Forbes J; Department of Medicine, University of British Columbia, Canada.
The Women and Family HIV Centre is a multi-disciplinary facility designed to address the unique medical and psychosocial needs of infected women, children, youth and families living in B.C. The centre is jointly sponsored by the Women s Health Centre (WHC) and B.C. s Children s Hospital (BCCH) and funded by the B.C. Mi
Int Conf AIDS 1994 Aug 7-12; 10:412 (abstract no. PD0257)
Forbes J, Burdge DR; Department of Pediatrics, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada.
While HIV infection continues to mainly affect homosexual men in North America, transmission to women and children is increasing rapidly. A multi-disciplinary outpatient facility designed to address the unique medical and psychosocial needs of HIV infected women, children, youth and families has been established in Van
Int Conf AIDS 1994 Aug 7-12; 10:412 (abstract no. PD0256)
Fuentes L, el-Sadr W, Capps L; Harlem Hospital Center, New York, NY 10037.
To describe the various components and analyze the outcomes of a system developed to collect follow-up data on minority patients participating in studies conducted in New York City by the Harlem AIDS Treatment Group. A plan for tracking patients was developed by project staff, clinicians, an adviso
Int Conf AIDS 1994 Aug 7-12; 10:412 (abstract no. PD0255)
Defert D, Marty-Lavauzelle A; AIDES Federation Nationale, France.
AIDES Association -main community-based organisation in France- hoped to set up a cooperation project to help mobilize efforts to fight AIDS in a country where citizens had no practice of being actors in the face of a problem, through solidarity between infected people in France and in
Int Conf AIDS 1994 Aug 7-12; 10:412 (abstract no. PD0254)
Pearson C, Spence C, Atkins L, Davis M; London Lighthouse, UK.
To report on the management implications arising from an organisational model which combines service delivery with influencing for social change in a community framework with a view to facilitating future ASO collaboration. DESCRIPTION OF PROJECT: London Lighthouse is committed to providing excellent care,
Int Conf AIDS 1994 Aug 7-12; 10:411 (abstract no. PD0253)
Marchand R, Trussler T; AIDS Vancouver, BC, Canada.
To uncover and describe the challenges of implementing Health Promotion in community HIV/AIDS organizations and programs. A participatory, community-based study, this inquiry is informed by interpretive sociology, making use of verbatim, subjective material and qualitative analysis to advance health
Int Conf AIDS 1994 Aug 7-12; 10:411 (abstract no. PD0252)
Nyamu BW; With These Hands, We can..., Houston, Texas 77020.
To heighten awareness among HIV organizations of under-utilization of seropositive persons of color in planning and implementing HIV services. Having formed a new organization With These Hands, We Can..., we are working with HIV providers to develop appropriate feedback/input information strategies. Surveys of 85% of a
Int Conf AIDS 1994 Aug 7-12; 10:411 (abstract no. PD0251)
Estrin BM, Olkhov OG, Shirinkin VG, Koretskaja LR; Dniepropetrovsk centre for AIDS prevention, Ukraine.
The ensuring the psychological support of AIDS infected. AIDS patients and also the members of their families. The sybjects for study are AIDS infected, AIDS patients and also the members of their families, having suffered after the Chernobil accident. The psychophysiological state was evaluated at
Int Conf AIDS 1994 Aug 7-12; 10:411 (abstract no. PD0250)
Heckert K, Bandcroft S, Rogers G; Johns Hopkins Univ. Center for Communication Progs.
To investigate factors perceived to contribute to the sustainability of the local response to HIV/AIDS and sexual health in Bristol and District (B&D), a case study in the South West of England. The method of inquiry was derived from the worldview of qualitative research and the emerging socioec
Int Conf AIDS 1994 Aug 7-12; 10:410 (abstract no. PD0249)
Yashiki K, Gotoh M, Ikegami C, Hatae T, Imai B, Shirakawa S; Japan HIV Center, Osaka.
To assess the needs of support for people fearing HIV infection in Japan by analyzing calls to AIDS Hotline. All records from telephone counselling at the 36-Hour AIDS Hotline organized by Japan HIV Center, an NGO in Japan, on 27-28th November 1993 in accordance with the World AIDS Day, were analyze
Int Conf AIDS 1994 Aug 7-12; 10:410 (abstract no. PD0248)
Lenya RG; TAPWAK, Nairobi, Kenya.
To find out the knowledge attitudes & practices of PWAS & PWHIVs that influence the spread of HIV after group therapy sessions. Six fortnightly sessions of group counselling was conducted to 20 male & 20 female PWHIVs and PWAs. Positive living discussions included re-infection, safer sex
Int Conf AIDS 1994 Aug 7-12; 10:410 (abstract no. PD0247)
King R, Ssali A, Kitto D, Kyeyune P, Kabatesi D, Kaleeba N, Homsy J; THEWA, Kampala.
To evaluate the potential of traditional healers (THs) in Kampala, Uganda as AIDS educators and counsellors for their women clients. Of 112 THs contacted, 20 were selected to attend trainings on HIV/AIDS, STDs, and counselling every 2 weeks for 4 months. Focus groups were held to assess and incorpor
Int Conf AIDS 1994 Aug 7-12; 10:410 (abstract no. PD0246)
Karinchai N, Intarajit O; Hotline Center Foundation Thailand.
The House of Tomorrow (HOT) is a project by Hotline Center Foundation. HOT is both shelter and training center where will be the first place runned by local Thai NGO in Northern Thailand . HOT had planned to serve distressed women and children in Northern Thailand. But, when AIDS hit Chiang Mai community, HOT is the on
Int Conf AIDS 1994 Aug 7-12; 10:409 (abstract no. PD0245)
Laurindo JS, Scapini RL, Scapolan V, Domingues CS, Lee B, Vidinha JC, Crepaldi PC; Centro de Referencia e Treinamento-AIDS, BR.
Socio-economic characterization of AIDS patients that live in support houses, and evaluatin of the importance of these houses to the Public Health Service. An open ended questionnaire with 18 items was applied to 49 patients of 3 support houses in the city of Sao Paulo. There were 35 male p
Int Conf AIDS 1994 Aug 7-12; 10:409 (abstract no. PD0244)
Carvalho N, Lahire D, Carvalho-Linhares MI, Santos V; Ambulatorio da Providencia da Arquidiocese do Rio de Janeiro, Brasil.
Homeless people are a vulnerable group whose lifestyles place them at high risk for contraction and transmission of HIV and others STD s. HP are on street, most eat and sleep irregularly, can t maintain proper hygiene, being subjected to repeated illness and infections, which may lower their resistance to AI
Int Conf AIDS 1994 Aug 7-12; 10:409 (abstract no. PD0243)
Kapyepye E, Chileshe F;
The aim is to discentralise HIV/AIDS prevention and care through empowement of community through multi sectoral aproach capacity building. Training of district, rural Centre and Community level teams representing Key Leaders from various sectors. This groups undergo training according to the needs a
Int Conf AIDS 1994 Aug 7-12; 10:409 (abstract no. PD0242)
Perkins H, Laski M, Hofman S; Centro de Salud Mental y Accion Comunitaria N. 1, Buenos Aires, Argentina.
To set up an HIV/AIDS psychological consultancy in a mental health municipal institution. The project is based on prevention and assitance. Prevention: Efforts target community groups and individuals. HIV awareness and care are promoted, as well as support and integration of PWA in the social network. Assist
Int Conf AIDS 1994 Aug 7-12; 10:408 (abstract no. PD0241)
Ferreira VB, Durovni B, Cunha LB;
To create the first supporting house for children HIV-positive in the city of Rio de Janeiro. Negotiations with the municipality of Rio de Janeiro to obtain a house for the project. The supporting house is administrated by a non-governamental organization--Sociedade Viva Cazuza. The project is being
Int Conf AIDS 1994 Aug 7-12; 10:408 (abstract no. PD0240)
Bonnar A, Leeks K, Tsoukas C; Department of Pastoral Services, Montreal General Hospital, Quebec, Canada.
The alarming increase in mortality rates seen in the 2nd decade of the AIDS epidemic has placed bereavement issues in the forefront at centers caring for AIDS patients. To develop a psycho/social/spiritual model responding to death related issues and staff bereavement. The IDTC offers co
Int Conf AIDS 1994 Aug 7-12; 10:408 (abstract no. PD0239)
Verrall JE, Aggleton PJ, Kippax S, Bharat S, Leshabari M; World Health Organization, Global Programme on AIDS, Geneva, Switzerland.
The community response to HIV and AIDS in developing countries plays a critical role in alleviating the social, psychological and financial consequences of the disease on individuals, their partners, friends and families. The Social and Behavioural Studies and Support Unit of WHO/GPA has recently initiated
Int Conf AIDS 1994 Aug 7-12; 10:408 (abstract no. PD0238)
Atkinson JH, Patterson TL, Chandler JL, Grant I, Sciolla A; University of California San Diego, Department of Psychiatry (0603), UCSD School of Medicine, La Jolla 92093-0603.
To determine two year risk and predictors of major depression in human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infected (HIV+) men and seronegative (HIV-) controls. HIV+ (N = 136) and HIV- (N = 44) men participating in a longitudinal cohort study were examined annually for personal and family history of mood d
In a study elaborating a psychotherapeutic approach for heterosexual couples in which one or both partners are HIV+, a preliminary inquiry was carried out to evaluate: 1) the history and the affective relationship of the couple; 2) the emotional role changes of the partners following the diagnosis of HIV po
Int Conf AIDS 1994 Aug 7-12; 10:407 (abstract no. PD0236)
Kimura M, Kiyama R, Saitou Y, Masuda M, Oyama T, Tanaka K; Division of Nursing, Kumamoto University, School of Medicine, Japan.
HIV-infected people has difficulties of getting medical services. Especially HIV-infected people with hemo-dialysis has difficulties, because of high risk of infection of medical workers. To eliminate these difficulties, it is necessary to improve socio-medical support for HIV-infected people with hemo-dialysis and edu
Int Conf AIDS 1994 Aug 7-12; 10:407 (abstract no. PD0235)
Das S; Dept. of MPSW, TISS, Deonar, Bombay.
To study psychological/social stressors and problems. To explore behavioural risk factors. To identify and analyse coping mechanisms. To identify pre and post test counselling issues and strategies. Detailed case work records of senior social work students placed in HIV/AIDS counselling centres
Int Conf AIDS 1994 Aug 7-12; 10:407 (abstract no. PD0234)
Valente RB, Bueno SM, Bueno LV, Mamede FV, Farinelli RF, Guimaraes EM, Oliveira MH; EERP-USP, Ribeirao Preto, Brasil.
To verify how the community leaders evidence and work these questions with the population, this effort proposes to investigate the military policemen, inquiring how they work these questions in community creating multiplying agents to facilitate this action. 120 militaries (men: 19-68 years, ac
Int Conf AIDS 1994 Aug 7-12; 10:406 (abstract no. PD0233)
Cherabi K, Lebaillif D; ARCAT-SIDA, Paris, France.
The salvation Army oversees and operates a number of housing centers in Paris. It works for the extremely vulnerable. The program described involved 375 residents of housing centers and 100 employees. The thrust of the project was to provide access to prevention, assistance and care adapted to the needs of t
Int Conf AIDS 1994 Aug 7-12; 10:406 (abstract no. PD0232)
Mendez I, Mendez S, Serafin M, Torres-Ortiz P; Pediatric AIDS Services, San Juan AIDS Institute.
This is part of an ongoing study looking at pediatric HIV/AIDS patients. The study measured levels of emotional distress and stressors among Puerto Rican children carrying the HIV virus. It associated these stressors with their knowledge of having the disease and their capacity to cognitively understand the
Int Conf AIDS 1994 Aug 7-12; 10:406 (abstract no. PD0231)
Stoeckicht I, Verissimo J; Institute of Psychosomatic Medicine, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
Determining to what extent the listening and the practical attitude of the health professionals dealing with HIV-positive patients can influence the evolution of the clinical aspects of the disease. 46 low-income, HIV positive patients, within the age bracket 20 to 60, were interviewed at least three
Int Conf AIDS 1994 Aug 7-12; 10:406 (abstract no. PD0230)
Mulinda KG; Friends of Children Association Kampala, UG.
PWA in developing countries like Uganda intend to cater and assist Aids Patients both financially and morally but critical. Looking at the care and assistance, co-ordination and curbing the spread of Aids, statistical data and above all the general operations of the sub-organisations under its
Int Conf AIDS 1994 Aug 7-12; 10:405 (abstract no. PD0229)
Butler D; World Institute on Disability, Oakland, CA 94612-1500.
HIV-related disability is an international AIDS issue. In industrialized nations, treatment advances and early identification of HIV infection means that people are now living for years with HIV as a chronic disease and a disability. AIDS-related visual, hearing, mobility, speech, and neurological and psychiatric disab
Int Conf AIDS 1994 Aug 7-12; 10:405 (abstract no. PD0228)
Negishi M, Matsumoto T, Matsuda Z, Itoh A, Kimura S, Saitoh H, Takata N, Minamitani M; Komagome Hospital, Tokyo, Japan.
This study tried to reveal the present status and the obstacles to execute the operation of the HIV case tracing. The staff of this project made questions and got answers directly from the infected persons with the uniformal questionnaire. We evaluated 100 cases. 1) The material contains 84
Int Conf AIDS 1994 Aug 7-12; 10:405 (abstract no. PD0227)
Goldstone IL, Hogg RS, Schilder A, Patullo AL, Sussel R, O'Shaughnessy MV; UBC & BC Centre for Excellence in HIV/AIDS, Vancouver, Canada.
To assess the sociodemographic determinants of unstable housing and its impact on hospital utilization through a survey conducted jointly by PWA Society of BC (PWA) and Centre for Excellence. All participants were voting members of PWA (i.e. HIV positive), residents of BC, and had previously agreed
Int Conf AIDS 1994 Aug 7-12; 10:405 (abstract no. PD0226)
St. Cyr Delpe MM, Terada PS;
To provide a model of comprehensive service delivery in NYC for women living with HIV & their identified family members. How can differing needs of women be met when models based upon serving gay men? Project evolved via empowering process of individual HIV+ women to group identification, then p
Int Conf AIDS 1994 Aug 7-12; 10:404 (abstract no. PD0225)
Policek N, McKenzie M; Body Positive (Lothian), Edinburgh, Scotland.
In Edinburgh 282 women are diagnosed HIV positive (at 31/1/94), approximately 100 are in touch with service providers. This paper, presented by two HIV positive women, looks at the response to the needs of positive women in Edinburgh, Scotland from the service users viewpoint. The study used a questi
Int Conf AIDS 1994 Aug 7-12; 10:404 (abstract no. PD0224)
Defeu I, De Vuyst H, Van Renterghem H, Fleerackers Y, Peeters R, Colebunders R; De Witte Raven, Antwerpen, Belgium.
To study in Flanders the consequences of telling one s seropositivity to others. Part of the evaluation of the quality of care for persons with HIV infection in Flanders an anonymous questionnaire survey was organized among persons with HIV infection. The study started in September 1993. Questionnai
Int Conf AIDS 1994 Aug 7-12; 10:404 (abstract no. PD0223)
Solis AA, Arteaga R, Perez R, Osorio M; Accion Humana por la Comunidad, Mexico, D.F., Mexico.
Most relatives and friends of people living with AIDS (PLWA) ignore how to take care of PLWA, when they are sick at home; for fear and prjudice still hinder appropriate home care. The volunteers of the Amigos acompanantes program (buddy system) promote emotional and practical support for PLWA, using a video
Int Conf AIDS 1994 Aug 7-12; 10:404 (abstract no. PD0222)
Arteaga R, Perez R, Romero ML, Osorio M; Accion Humana por la Comunidad, Mexico, D.F., Mexico.
To improve the quality of life of persons living with AIDS (PLA) through adequate home care strategies. The amigos acompanantes act as home care promoters with friends and relatives. The Programa de Amigos Acompanantes (AMAC) is a community care alternative created to provide emotional and practical
Int Conf AIDS 1994 Aug 7-12; 10:403 (abstract no. PD0221)
Cernuschi M, D'Avanzo MM, Motta G, Musolino A; Associazione Solidarieta AIDS, A.S.A., Milano, Italy.
OBJECTS: ASA is an NGO for solidarity with people with AIDS (PWA) founded in 1985 in Milan, Italy , providing the first telephone line for information about HIV. Later (1987) started the first self-help group for PWA in Italy, Home care, on the tracks of the American buddies , started in 1987. describe in this paper ou
Int Conf AIDS 1994 Aug 7-12; 10:403 (abstract no. PD0220)
Gotoh M, Yashiki K, Kohno M, Hata T; Japan HIV Center, Osaka.
To assess the role of the 36-Hour AIDS Hotline Project , which is held in accordance with the World AIDS Day every year by Japan HIV Center, in the development of community care for people with HIV and a network of NGOs in Japan. Process of the project s development and its subsequent actions in eac
Int Conf AIDS 1994 Aug 7-12; 10:403 (abstract no. PD0219)
Samba S, Kosia A, Mansaray N; Counselling Unit, Connaught Hospital, Freetown, Sierra Leone.
To provide basic medical care, counselling and home-based service to ease the economic burden of hospitalization of AIDS patients. 42 AIDS patients diagnoses at Connaught Hospital in 1993 were sent to their various homes on request for a follow-up counselling and medical care services. The effective
Int Conf AIDS 1994 Aug 7-12; 10:403 (abstract no. PD0218)
Taiti J; Kenya AIDS Society.
Kenya AIDS Society (KAS) was the first organised community to respond to AIDS pandemic in Kenya. Its major goals are to reduce disabilities and stigmatisation associated with AIDS, and to provide means of income for PHIV/PWAs, and mobilise them in creating awareness. The PHIV/PWAs organised themselv
Int Conf AIDS 1994 Aug 7-12; 10:402 (abstract no. PD0217)
Bwibo R, Omondi A, Muriuki J, Awino A; Kenya AIDS Society, Nairobi.
The Kenya AIDS Society uses people with AIDS in its education outreaches to Schools, Colleges, and Churches and to AIDS Workshops and Seminars. The aim of using people with AIDS as public educators who give talks based on their own persand experience is to give AIDS a human face, to dymystify AIDS and to fight against
Int Conf AIDS 1994 Aug 7-12; 10:402 (abstract no. PD0216)
Szalardi M, Reboredo G, Miguez-Burbano MJ, Shor-Posner G, Baum MK; Fund Ginkgo Biloba, Argentina.
To assess the impact of group support on quality of life measures in HIV-1 infected men and women in Buenos Aires. Behavioral data were gathered from HIV-1 infected males (39) and females (11), aged 18-61, using a trained interviewer and standardized questionnaires. Most of the participants (64%) we
Int Conf AIDS 1994 Aug 7-12; 10:402 (abstract no. PD0215)
Da Silva JO, Gama J, Da Silva L; Rua Monsenhor, Gautsch, Sao Lourenco do Sul, RS, Brazil.
I am infected by HIV since February 7, 1990. Before that day I was living a common life. My partner whom I was living together, also he was infected and it was revealed him by a clinic exam. He died in February 13, 1993. During all these jears I have gained experience about HIV/AIDS and I have developed a volunteer wor
Int Conf AIDS 1994 Aug 7-12; 10:402 (abstract no. PD0214)
Konishi K; Social Work Dept., Hyogo Coll. of Med. Hospital, Nishinomiya, Japan.
To clarify the future problem of social work for patients with HIV by studying social work practices for HIV-infected hemophiliacs in Japan . Evaluation and analysis of social work practice for 25 HIV-infected cases to show the problem specifically related to Japanese culture when dealing with probl
Int Conf AIDS 1994 Aug 7-12; 10:401 (abstract no. PD0213)
Belyaeva V, Routchkina YeV, Pokrovsky VV; Russia AIDS Research Centre, Moscow.
This work was aimed at identifying basic psychosocial problems of HIV-infected individuals after receiving the test results. Over 4 years we have followed 225 patients. Among those there were 151 males (average age 30.2 +/- 0.8 years) and 74 females (average age 28 +/- 0.9 years). In most c
Int Conf AIDS 1994 Aug 7-12; 10:401 (abstract no. PD0212)
Sow PS, Faye MA, Ndiaye BP, Coll Seck AM;
Identify psychological, social and economic problems for persons infected with HIV in 2 services of Dakar University Hospital. It concerned a prospective investigation based on a quantitative questionnaire related to all informed seropositive subjects for more than 2 weeks. 60 (sixty) infe
Int Conf AIDS 1994 Aug 7-12; 10:401 (abstract no. PD0211)
Giulianelli M, Del Maestro A, Speranza T, Liberti N, Micaroni F, Visco G; L. Spallanzani Hospital Rome, Italy.
to determine emotional behaviour and psychopathological factors which predispose HIV/AIDS patients to a major adherence and compliance towards psychological treatment. 150 HIV/AIDS people were evaluated: by clinical psychological interviews, structured according to D.S.M. III R, M.M.P.I., treatment
Int Conf AIDS 1994 Aug 7-12; 10:401 (abstract no. PD0210)
Andreetto U, de Bertolini C, Scarso C, Saccavini R, Baldo M, Rupolo GP, Garofoli B, Cadrobbi P, Salmaso L; Institute of Psychiatry, University of Padova, Italy.
The purpose of this study was to compare the psychopathological conditions, in terms of the general state of anxiety, anxious traits and depression, between HIV-positive subjects adopting a sexual behavior at risk of transmitting the infection as opposed to those taking suitable precautions (i.e. using condo
Int Conf AIDS 1994 Aug 7-12; 10:400 (abstract no. PD0209)
Rouchkina Y, Belayeva VV, Pokrovsky VV; Russia AIDS Centre, Moscow.
To study adjustment of HIV-patients in the situation of psychosocial stress. 225 HIV-individuals were examined in the time of HIV-seropositivity s diagnosing for 4 years. 81 patients (36%) of them were examined no more. The others were interviewed every time as taking medical advise (2-4 times a yea
Int Conf AIDS 1994 Aug 7-12; 10:400 (abstract no. PD0208)
Lepeu G, Touchais AM, Bournaz M, Soutif C, Boulat O, Chami S, Imbert S, Bakouch M, Laroche A; Hematology Unit, C.H. Henri Duffault, Avignon, France.
Hope of life of AIDS Patients: experience of the AVIGNON Hospital, France . The progress of therapy increase the duration of life of HIV infected patients, essentielly with differing the opportunistic infection of AIDS. But the benefit in term of survival on AIDS Patients is not very clear. A retrospective study of 170
Int Conf AIDS 1994 Aug 7-12; 10:400 (abstract no. PD0207)
Ortiz-Colon R, Marin B; Univ. of Puerto Rico, Rio Piedras.
The prevalence of AIDS and HIV in Puerto Rico is one of the highest in the world, with more than 12,000 confirmed cases of AIDS in an island population of 3.5 million people. Very little is known about the psychosocial stressors threatening the quality of life of HIV seropositive Puerto Rican gay men, about
Int Conf AIDS 1994 Aug 7-12; 10:400 (abstract no. PD0206)
Gotoh T, Ajisawa A, Negishi M, Yamaguchi T; Department of Infectious Diseases, Tokyo Metropolitan Komagome Hospital, Japan.
We experienced 2 suicides and 2 attempted suicides. We evaluated these 4 cases and considered background of suicide. PATIENTS: Case No. 1 was a 31-year-old asymptomatic HIV infected heterosexual man. He was known HIV positiveness by blood donation. He contacted with counsellor at the early days. Althouth his
Int Conf AIDS 1994 Aug 7-12; 10:399 (abstract no. PD0205)
Gallego VS; GIV, Sao Paulo-Brazil.
Examination and application of ILP in de development of personality, aiming for the understanding and treatment of psychological disturbances which contribute to the evolution of psychosomatic symptoms related to AIDS. evolution of psychosomatic symptoms related to AIDS. Testing of the reality and ex
Int Conf AIDS 1994 Aug 7-12; 10:399 (abstract no. PD0204)
Vergara B;
The Eudes Foundation started its activities in 1988. Seven houses were adapted two offer psychologia, physia and affective support along the whole spectrum of HIV infection AIDS disease. Up to 70 people can be attended in each house, and so far, more than 100 patients have died in its locations, accompanied by self-sup
Int Conf AIDS 1994 Aug 7-12; 10:399 (abstract no. PD0203)
Adriaans L; Dept of Nursing, U.W.C., Bellville.
To highlight the influence that violence and the issue of current elections have on the work of NGO s and AIDS. A review of the health position of political parties to investigate whether the health issues especially AIDS are appropriately addressed. An analysis of the positions will be made and appr
Int Conf AIDS 1994 Aug 7-12; 10:399 (abstract no. PD0202)
Otolok-Tanga E; AIDS Support Organization (TASO), Kampala, Uganda.
PWA have a leading role to play in HIV/AIDS prevention strategies. This role has successfully emerged to facilitate campaigns of AIDS programme. PROJECT: The model of PWA was recognised and instituted in 1987 at TASO. At the initial stages PWA were to share personal experiences and fellowship at the day centre.
Int Conf AIDS 1994 Aug 7-12; 10:398 (abstract no. PD0201)
Blume E, Rouillon M, Mazzotti G, Cuellar L, Rosasco A; VIA LIBRE, Lima-Peru.
To develop a strategy to promote the decentralization of the efforts to provide information in different cities of the country. VIA LIBRE, an NGO with four years of experience working in STD/HIV prevention has a successful program of information for the general population in the capital of the count
Int Conf AIDS 1994 Aug 7-12; 10:398 (abstract no. PD0200)
Nansubuga A, Mugumya H;
1. To create self awareness among the youth about Adolescence changes and drives which make them vulnerable to HIV infection. 2. Help the youth internalize the HIV/AIDS problem and consequently devise options that help them avoid it. Through conducting youth seminars. Sessions involve lecture metho
Int Conf AIDS 1994 Aug 7-12; 10:398 (abstract no. PD0199)
Bain B, Hue L, White B, Richardson A, Petitgirard A, Fee N; Intern'l Fed. of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies, Kingston, Jamaica.
The aims of the workshop were to (a) reinforce and increase factual knowledge concerning STDs and HIV disease; (b) provide skills training in decision-making and self-assertiveness; (c) teach adolescents to use latex condoms on artificial models of the human penis; and (d) sensitize them to the feelings and
Int Conf AIDS 1994 Aug 7-12; 10:398 (abstract no. PD0198)
bin Abdul Aziz MN; AIDS/STDs Unit, Ministry of Health, Kuala Lumpur.
The AIDS epidemic first started in Malaysia in Malaysia in 1986, and since then, thousands of HIV positives have been detected. As a result, numerous Non-Governmental Organisations (NGOs) have emerged in the country to address the various aspects of the epidemic. The Ministry of Health realised the importance of bringi
Identify gaps in program management and assess capabilities of local Non-Government Organizations in designing, implementing and evaluating AIDS education projects. A matrix was developed and used to draw a profile of 37 local NGOs based in 4 major urban areas in the Philippines . The matri
Int Conf AIDS 1994 Aug 7-12; 10:397 (abstract no. PD0196)
Bhattacharya RD, Bhattacharjee P, Shah U, Shodban D; GAP, SIRMCE, Ahmedabad, India.
During the NGO networking workshop of Gujarat, the grass root level NGOs wanted training workshops on HIV-AIDS. GAP-SIRMCE, responded to the call and organised such training workshops to train the trainers. 12 workshops were held where 35 organisations both rural and urban took part. After asse
Int Conf AIDS 1994 Aug 7-12; 10:397 (abstract no. PD0195)
Faigle M, Koijane J; AIDS Education Consultants, San Francisco, CA.
Since 1987 displays of the AIDS Memorial Quilt has been used worldwide to visualize the human dimension of the AIDS pandemic to the general public with great success. Composed of thousands of individual AIDS Memorial panels made by loved ones for someone close to them lost to AIDS, the Quilt is unique, but its impact h
Int Conf AIDS 1994 Aug 7-12; 10:397 (abstract no. PD0194)
Jones L; STANDUP Harlem, New York, NY.
Our goals are to present through STANDUP Harlem s HIV supportive community a model of self-help, peer-oriented professionally supported communal residence and initiatives. The model is composed of a nieghborhood traige, community AIDS care center and holistic supportive services. All subjects of our
Int Conf AIDS 1994 Aug 7-12; 10:396 (abstract no. PD0193)
Elbaz G; MHRA, NDRI, CUNY, NYC 10013.
The present research describes the ideology and strategy of holistic AIDS activists. The research was conducted on the Alternative and Holistic Treatment Committee members of the New York City-based activist group AIDS Coalition to Unleash Power or ACT UP. A survey was conducted on a non-probability
Int Conf AIDS 1994 Aug 7-12; 10:396 (abstract no. PD0192)
Maheshwaran BU, Stephens EJ, Dolrose Mary V, Muthiah P, Anthonysamy L;
AIDS is spreading rapidly in Tamil Nadu. There needs to be a concerted effort to fight this pandemic. Though efforts have been made by NGOs, lack of technical inputs and access to information especially in rural Tamil Nadu the initiative has been limited. Network SMI was initiated in 1992 to provide rural NG
Int Conf AIDS 1994 Aug 7-12; 10:396 (abstract no. PD0191)
Carli L, Cavalli E, Cristina R, Paola M, Sonia S, Austin D; Gruppo C Network Italiano, Sezione di Screening HIV ULSS 25 Verona.
Meeting the needs of women with HIV and other women directly affected by the AIDS epidemic (widows, spouses and mothers of children with HIV) through the activation of a support and self-help group. Italy has the highest percentage procapita of women with HIV registered in industrialised nations an
Int Conf AIDS 1994 Aug 7-12; 10:396 (abstract no. PD0190)
Vyras P, Papadopoulos N; ELPIDA, Athens/Greece.
ASO in South Europe (SE) are generally underdeveloped with respect to structures and resources. On-going projects funded by the European Community seek to promote empowerment by enhancing cooperation among such groups in Greece and SE. 1. To provide data on communication between ASO in SE.
Int Conf AIDS 1994 Aug 7-12; 10:395 (abstract no. PD0189)
Gramajo EA; Fundacion SPES, Buenos Aires-Argentina.
1) Get that Aids is accepted as a health problem in the assisted area. 2) Offer integral assistance to people with HIV/AIDS socially unprotected. 3) Socialize the information and promote the use of condoms. 1) Team work with community based organizations of the zone, attending the social, cultural,
Int Conf AIDS 1994 Aug 7-12; 10:395 (abstract no. PD0188)
Mbuga S; Concern-Rakai-Uganda.
CONCERN is an Irish NGO operating in Rakai District- Uganda , to address the Social Economic Consequences of AIDS. (1) To find out coping stratagies of families and individuals affected by AIDS. (2) To bring together people of different economic status to identify their problems to find solutions.
Int Conf AIDS 1994 Aug 7-12; 10:395 (abstract no. PD0187)
Koyano J, Yokota K, Gotoh M; Japan HIV Center, Osaka.
To assess the effects of activities conducted by JHC ( Japan HIV Center), an NGO in Japan, for the establishment of a community care system and AIDS prevention. Various aspects of the activities conducted by JHC for the past 5 years were evaluated with a community psychological perspective. RESULTS:
Int Conf AIDS 1994 Aug 7-12; 10:395 (abstract no. PD0186)
McPhee D; Plan International, Burkina Faso.
Ensure that NGOs fully understand the negative impact of HIV/AIDS on community development efforts so as to stimulate them to include AIDS activities in their community development programs. Organisation of a workshop with the theme, NGOs and the Campaign Against AIDS in Burkina Faso .
Int Conf AIDS 1994 Aug 7-12; 10:394 (abstract no. PD0185)
Carril AO; Fundacion SPES, Buenos Aires-Argentina.
Influence of guilt feeling in the appearance of opportunist illnesses. We use a combined methodology. Self-help groups and group therapy. We take into account the affection impact caused by the subjects brought up, by the appearance of opportunist infection and by the absence of a group member. RESU
Int Conf AIDS 1994 Aug 7-12; 10:394 (abstract no. PD0184)
Camara CL, DeLima RM; Grupo Pela VIDDA, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
Analysis of the onset of Grupo Pela VIDDA (GPV) in the Brazilian political scene. GPV is a non-governamental organization (NGO) that struggles for the citizenship of the people living with HIV/AIDS. A comparison to other Brazilian NGOs that do not work with AIDS prevention, but satisfy social demand
To present activities that our organization provides for the patients in our hospital and other PWA in repondse to the growing needs of the AIDS epidemic. Our organization has the biggest number of members in Thailand (550 persons), and being subsidised by the Thai Red Cross Society. Activities are
Int Conf AIDS 1994 Aug 7-12; 10:394 (abstract no. PD0182)
Mark F; Project Inform, San Francisco, CA 94103.
The Project Inform Treatment Hotline provides callers with up-to-date HIV treatment and disease-related information, so that people with HIV infection, along with their medical provider, can make informed decisions regarding their health. The Project Inform Hotline was set up in 1987 with a home phone to answer questio
Int Conf AIDS 1994 Aug 7-12; 10:393 (abstract no. PD0181)
Thomas JW; Project Inform, San Francisco, CA 94103.
Current HIV treatment information is available to a small group of individuals. The Project Inform Town Meeting is a model for the dissemination of treatment information to ever increasing numbers of people. Project Inform utilizes both slides and overheads in the presentation of information. The To
Int Conf AIDS 1994 Aug 7-12; 10:393 (abstract no. PD0180)
Moreira C, Belucci S; Centro Corsini, S.P., Brazil.
To evaluate the occupational therapeutic process by through activities performed by AIDS seropositive patients, relating them to their individual evolution process on the disease. Ambulatorial therapeutic attendance of seropositive patients, classified by age, sex, exposition category, CDC classific
Int Conf AIDS 1994 Aug 7-12; 10:393 (abstract no. PD0179)
Baggaley R, Zulu W, Muluti J, Macmillan M, Kelly M, Godfrey-Faussett P; Kara-Zambart Project, Lusaka, Zambia.
A skills training scheme for people with HIV was set up in 1992. The scheme offered training in various artistic skills as well as group and individual counselling and HIV education. 1. To establish why people joined the scheme. 2. To determine whether the training was relevant to their needs. 3
Int Conf AIDS 1994 Aug 7-12; 10:393 (abstract no. PD0178)
Diomidis M, Antzel M, Mantas J; University of Athens, Greece.
ELPIDA, the Hellenic Association of AIDS Self-Help Groups, which is recognized as a non-profit organisation in the health care sector, is made up of people with HIV/AIDS, members of the groups primarily affected by AIDS, friends and relatives and committed individuals from the general public. The Athens-based parent or
Int Conf AIDS 1994 Aug 7-12; 10:392 (abstract no. PD0177)
Mello JH; GIV, Sao Paulo/Brazil.
In response to requests from communities, built strategies for education and prevention, promoted multidisciplinary collaboration, cross-cultural community awareness as well as encouraged constructive methods to cope with HIV/AIDS in Brazil . Target group members answered questionnaires in order to
Int Conf AIDS 1994 Aug 7-12; 10:392 (abstract no. PD0176)
Roshchupkin G, Kovalevsky A, Kisilyov V; AIDS infoshare russia, Moscow.
OBJECTIVES AND Support of physical and psychological health of HIV+ individuals (through provision of medicine, money, food, clothes, and consultations); increasing social activism of HIV+ individuals (though a system of personal grants to HIV+ working in HIV/AIDS field); education about health, nutrition and
Int Conf AIDS 1994 Aug 7-12; 10:392 (abstract no. PD0175)
Vega A, Rossell C, Chuquiviguel A, Castro L, Donet R, Trefogli J; MHOL Movement Homosexual of Lima.
This project is aimed to provide support and assistance to the actions of self-help developed within the Program of Support to Self-help, in order to cover the demand of meals, psychological and social assistance and of information of people living with HIV/AIDS and persons closely involved, such as familie
Int Conf AIDS 1994 Aug 7-12; 10:392 (abstract no. PD0174)
Farlinger B;
To evaluate Canada s HIV research agenda from a community perspective. A two day meeting of 33 treatment activists from 20 organizations was held to review AIDS research in Canada. A document summarizing the discussion and recommendations was circulated for comments and finalized. RESULTS AND CONCLU
Int Conf AIDS 1994 Aug 7-12; 10:391 (abstract no. PD0173)
Toomey M, Crooks L; Australian Federation of AIDS Organisations, Sydney.
The Australian Sauna and Sex on Premises Venues Project (SOPV) is an education project linking government, community organisations and businesses in a partnership to reduce HIV transmission, promote HIV/AIDS awareness and understanding, and develop SOPV industry standards and forms part of Australia s recogn
Int Conf AIDS 1994 Aug 7-12; 10:391 (abstract no. PD0172)
Landicho AD; AIDS Council of NSW, Sydney, Australia.
To provide safe sex, HIV/AIDS education and support for Asian men who have sex with men living in the Sydney metropolitan area. To develop and sustain safe sex behaviour among the members of the target group. The project uses group based interventions and peer education emphasising self-esteem, sexual negot
Int Conf AIDS 1994 Aug 7-12; 10:391 (abstract no. PD0171)
Nigudkar P, Patil B; Municipal Corporation of Greater Bombay, India.
25% of STD clinic attenders come from the local hotel industry. The project proposed to educate them on STD/HIV/AIDS, improve STD health care seeking behaviour, and to motivate them to complete STD treatment regimes. Site visits made to hotels where interactive group discussions took place on sex and
Int Conf AIDS 1994 Aug 7-12; 10:391 (abstract no. PD0170)
Porter J, Bonilla L, Drucker E, Hammond JP, Lax L; Dept of Sociology, Bryn Mawr College, PA 19010.
Methods used to smoke crack may be a risk factor for the transmission of HIV. Lip injuries transmit HIV through exposure to blood on shared devices (pipes) and to semen during oral sex. We investigate the relationship between: 1) the way crack is smoked and extent of lip injuries; 2) lip injuries and the sh
Int Conf AIDS 1994 Aug 7-12; 10:390 (abstract no. PD0169)
Sant'Anna PA; Grupo Pela Vidda-SP, Brazil.
To discuss new strategies of outreach interventio in gay bars and night clubs, as part of a project on AIDS prevention for MWM. (Men who have sex with men). To make an analysis of the data collected at the weekly outreach interventions in gays night clubs and bars. The number of people that look for
Int Conf AIDS 1994 Aug 7-12; 10:390 (abstract no. PD0168)
Wilson H; Committee to Monitor Poppers ACT UP/Golden Gate, S.F. CA.
To assess nitrite inhalant (poppers) use and factors influencing such use in gay men in the U.S. Survey 3 gay male cohorts for popper use. Survey gay papers, gay bars and adult sex shops for ads and sales. Survey gay youth agencies and AIDS agencies for education efforts. Conduct an intercept survey
Int Conf AIDS 1994 Aug 7-12; 10:390 (abstract no. PD0167)
Minami T; Japan AIDS Action, Tokyo.
Outreach for the prevention of AIDS. Delivery of AIDS prevention information pamphlets by hands on hands in the gay area of Shinjuku. The following questions should be answered for many studies: 1) why did you choose this area; 2) what is the general response from people; and 3) what people have of
Int Conf AIDS 1994 Aug 7-12; 10:390 (abstract no. PD0166)
Swayamprabha R, Sasikala A; Apollo Hospitals, Madras, India.
To identify if the voluntary blood donors were willing to accept and answer queries personally related--thus breaking their inhibited behaviour. Subjects of this study were donors (1991-1993). Donors were to answer a questionnaire before every donation. Of the 32450 donors; 22641 were voluntary & 10079 were relativ
Int Conf AIDS 1994 Aug 7-12; 10:389 (abstract no. PD0165)
Izazola-Licea JA, Aldana A, Del Rio C; CONASIDA, Mexico.
To describe a new strategy for producing standardized interventions, translating results from quantitative and qualitative research into educational videos. Using behavior surveys as diagnostic tools, and in-depth interviews and focus groups as an assessment of needs of target populations, three edu
Int Conf AIDS 1994 Aug 7-12; 10:389 (abstract no. PD0164)
Hays RB, Kegeles S, Coates T; Center for AIDS Prevention Studies, (CAPS), University of California, San Francisco.
Young gay men are consistently found to engage in high rates of unsafe sex. We designed and implemented a community-level, peer-led HIV prevention program based on diffusion of innovations theory, targeted specifically to the needs and styles of young gay men. An 8-month community-level intervention
Int Conf AIDS 1994 Aug 7-12; 10:389 (abstract no. PD0163)
Sylvester C;
OBJECT: To highlight the needs and to provide support to HIV positive gay and bisexual men who deny their seropositive status and keep their sexuality concealed because they live in a society where they are not recognised. After a popular theatre personality went public about being homosexual and having the HIV
Int Conf AIDS 1994 Aug 7-12; 10:389 (abstract no. PD0162)
Oishi T, Osawa J, Mikami K; Association for the Lesbian & Gay Movement (OCCUR), Tokyo, Japan.
Outreach work through minority group s own networks heve been compantively successful in Western countries. These same efforts as they focus on their broader community in Japan have,not until today, been properly evaluated/appreciated. This presentation briefly examines the impact of OCCUR s activities e
Int Conf AIDS 1994 Aug 7-12; 10:388 (abstract no. PD0161)
Rangel-Gomez G, Izazola-Lioea JA, del Rio C, Bustamante J; El Colegio de la Frontera Norte, Mexico.
To describe a method to build a sampling framework of gay gathering places to conduct probability surveys instead of convenience samples, to determine populations at risk for HIV, and other risk estimators. A bi-dimensional multi-step sampling framework for mobile populations was built. Each step h
Int Conf AIDS 1994 Aug 7-12; 10:388 (abstract no. PD0160)
Tolbert K, Yando R, Izazola-Licea JA; Population Council, Harvard Medical School, Mexico.
A film produced with data from interviews of gay and bisexual men was pressented under different conditions of social influence to assess reduction of risky behavior and changes in knowledge of risk status and use safer sex practices. The film include story, testimonies and didactic portions on bisexuality a
Int Conf AIDS 1994 Aug 7-12; 10:388 (abstract no. PD0159)
Sunil M, Vel S, Danny R, Usha R;
OBJECT: To get a clear understanding of the sexuality and psychosocial make-up of men, directly or indirectly linked with the circuit of men who have sex with men; so as to enable to develop stratagies specifically targetting this senstive group. Using a team of 3 men, from the circuit conducted a series of 100
To develop and test intervention strategies with Men who have Sex with Men in Madras to reduce risk of HIV transmission. Combination of qualitative and ethnographic research methodology. Concepts, identities and lifestyles, sexual behaviors, settings and practices obtained. Quanti fied circuits of M
Int Conf AIDS 1994 Aug 7-12; 10:387 (abstract no. PD0157)
Doll LS, Beeker C; Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA.
To identify social contexts and other behavioral factors associated with HIV risk to bisexual men and their female partners. We synthesized data from U.S. AIDS case reports and HIV behavioral studies to assess and compare risks among subgroups of bisexual men. Factors examined were: 1) sociocultural
Int Conf AIDS 1994 Aug 7-12; 10:387 (abstract no. PD0156)
Raghavan U;
OBJECT: The goal of the pilot study was to elaborate and evaluate a program designed for the society to accept the men who have sex with men without any discrimination. This pilot program was created to change the negative attitudes towards the MSM, who have been rejected and neglected by the Society. 124 MSM,
Int Conf AIDS 1994 Aug 7-12; 10:387 (abstract no. PD0155)
Ridge DT, Minichiello V, Plummer D; Sexual Health Research Group, La Trobe University, Melbourne, Australia.
HIV educators often consider the concept of gay community attachment to be central in promoting sexual safety among gay men. Studies, however, have not consistently supported this link. The current study examines the meanings of gay community and personal/sexual identities, and identifies sexual and social p
Int Conf AIDS 1994 Aug 7-12; 10:387 (abstract no. PD0154)
de Almeida V, Parker R, Quemmel R, Terto Junior V; ABIA/Grupo Pela VIDDA-RJ, Brazil.
Drawing on research findings documenting high levels of knowledge and awareness in relation to HIV/AIDS, but low rates of behavior change, this project seeks to provide social and psychological support for AIDS prevention among men who have sex with men in Brazil . The development of an expressionis
Int Conf AIDS 1994 Aug 7-12; 10:386 (abstract no. PD0153)
Hart JE; Victory Programs, Mobile AIDS Resource Team, Boston, Massachusetts.
Ignorance, prejudice, denial, and stigma all affect both the ways in which addicts are perceived by the larger society as well as the ways in which addicts perceive themselves. When alcoholics and drug addicts are also gay or lesbian, the stigma is intensified and the struggles they face are almost overwhelm
Int Conf AIDS 1994 Aug 7-12; 10:386 (abstract no. PD0152)
Bartos MR; Victorian AIDS Council/Gay Men's Health Centre, Melbourne, Australia.
The extent of behaviour change by gay men in the first decade of the HIV/AIDS epidemic in many countries has been remarkable. Gay community education has successfully promoted the message of safe or safer sex, including condom use for anal intercourse. In part by virtue of this success, the reasons for the continued pr
The main objective of our prevention project is to modify risk behaviors by using natural leaders in young gay peoples frequenting bars of Montreal. The sub-objectives are: 1--acquisition of knowledges on HIV and transmission modes, 2--acquisition of habilities to develop interpersonal relationship, 3--acqui
Int Conf AIDS 1994 Aug 7-12; 10:386 (abstract no. PD0150)
Guimaraes K, Parker R, Quemmel R, Terto Junior V, Pimenta MC; Grupo Pela VIDDA, ABIA, Family Health International, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
Expand the access to information about HIV/AIDS. Make available and invite the gay population for activities like safer sex workshops and video presentations. Provide information about STD clinics. Involve commercial establishments with gay clientele in the fight against the epidemic. Through a
Int Conf AIDS 1994 Aug 7-12; 10:385 (abstract no. PD0149)
Mota MP, Parker R; ABIA, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
Observation of the process of data collection for the research project entitled sexual practices and consciousness-raising about AIDS: an investigation of homosexual and bisexual behavior , in an effort to improve strategies for recruitment of subjects into investigations of hard-to-reach populations. METHOD
Int Conf AIDS 1994 Aug 7-12; 10:385 (abstract no. PD0148)
Hourcade Bellocq JL; Bet for Life proyect from COINSIDA Foundation, Buenos Aires, Argentina.
The proyect BET FOR LIFE is an experimental model for HIV/AIDS prevention focalizing the Gay men population. It is being applied in Buenos Aires city from Argentina since december 1992. The proyect comprises 4 programs: A. Exploratory research: Gave us elements to analyze the characteristics of t
Int Conf AIDS 1994 Aug 7-12; 10:385 (abstract no. PD0147)
Quemmel R, Parker R, Pimenta C, Haman E, Terto Junior V; Grupo Pela Vidda/Abia, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
1) To create a collective space for reflection and discussion about safer sex for men who have sex with men (MSM); 2) To provide reliable information on condoms, prevention methods, STDs, HIV/AIDS; 3) To stimulate positive attitudes towards homosexuality and safer sex. With the aid of group communic
Int Conf AIDS 1994 Aug 7-12; 10:385 (abstract no. PD0146)
Goggin M, Rosenthal D; LaTrobe University, Australia.
To describe the changes in the sexual behaviours of HIV positive young men over a one year period examining the factors influencing their behaviour particularly unprotected sex. 101 HIV positive young gay men, aged 17 to 30 years (mean 26.0), completed a questionnaire regarding their sexual activity
Int Conf AIDS 1994 Aug 7-12; 10:384 (abstract no. PD0145)
Parker R, Lorenco L, Mota M, Valle A; ABIA, Grupo Pela VIDDA-RJ, IMS/UERJ, Brazil.
To assess levels of risk behavior and behavioral change in response to HIV/AIDS between 1989 and 1993 among men who have sex with men in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil . In an initial cross-sectional study carried out in 1989, 503 structured interviews were conducted with subjects recruited through friendsh
Int Conf AIDS 1994 Aug 7-12; 10:384 (abstract no. PD0144)
Kasta W, Moore C; Sunnybrook Health Science Centre, North York, Ontario.
This paper will address themes from a ten-week psychotherapy group for women with a recent diagnosis of H.I.V. infection. The group was planned on a stress and coping model and was co-led by a Clinical Nurse Specialist in Psychiatry and a Social Worker affiliated with the H.I.V. Clinic. It was offered at a time when th
Int Conf AIDS 1994 Aug 7-12; 10:384 (abstract no. PD0143)
Munhoz R, Zamboni R, Santos NJ, Ruiz EA, Laurindo JS, Grangeiro A, Niskier H; Centro Referencia e Treinamento/AIDS-SP-Brasil.
To evaluate the HIV risk transmission through sexual contact among heterosexual women, married or not. Retrospective study with 11 women infected through sexual contact who have been followed for treatment at the AIDS Reference and Training Center Sao Paulo- Brazil . Non-structured interviews were do
Int Conf AIDS 1994 Aug 7-12; 10:384 (abstract no. PD0142)
Kaddumukasa A; AIDS Support Organisation (TASO), Kampala, Uganda.
To assess whether networking among HIV positive women enhances their capacity to cope with HIV/AIDS. A sample study drawn from 300 HIV positive women located at 10 urban and rural locations in Uganda . Information has been drawn from close interpersonal discussions, seminars, meetings and questionnai
Int Conf AIDS 1994 Aug 7-12; 10:383 (abstract no. PD0141)
Morris A, Thompson C, Salvato P, Weil J, Hasheeve D, Couvaras S; Houston Immuno. Institute, TX.
To elucidate initial thoughts and feelings experienced by women when informed of their HIV-seropositivity. A phenomenological methodology was utilized. The sample included 29 women. 27 heterosexual and 2 bisexual, ranging in age from 22 to 59. Subjects were ask to respond to the open-ended question.
Int Conf AIDS 1994 Aug 7-12; 10:383 (abstract no. PD0140)
Arbelo G, Macias J, Masini R; F. J. Muniz Hospital, Buenos Aires, Argentina.
PURPOSE: Analysis of the social and cultural variables in female patients with the H.I.V. virus and with AIDS compared to the incidence increase in women. MATERIAL AND Three hundred (300) social and epidemiologic histories picked up by the Social Service Office since 1-2-90 till 12-30-93. Analytical and critica
Int Conf AIDS 1994 Aug 7-12; 10:383 (abstract no. PD0139)
Weil J, Thompson C, Salvato P, Hasheeve D; Houston Immunological Institute, TX.
To elucidate through life review what HIV-positive women identify as life regrets and life satisfactions. Qualitative methods were used. 29 HIV-positive women, age 22 to 59, provided data. Participants responded to the questions. If earlier in your life you had known that you could become HIV-positi
Int Conf AIDS 1994 Aug 7-12; 10:383 (abstract no. PD0138)
Cohn J, Gagnon S, Spence M, Harrison D, Brinson C, Stein A, Hellinger J; University of Maryland at Baltimore.
To describe patient characteristics and changes in sexual practices in a broad cross-section of immunosuppressed HIV-infected women. HIV-infected women in 6 U.S. cities with a CD4 count
Int Conf AIDS 1994 Aug 7-12; 10:382 (abstract no. PD0137)
Onyango D;
To investigate and promote some of the best methods of creating awareness about HIV/AIDS. A sample of 100 illiterate women of vulnerable age 18-45 years were randomly selected and interviewed on issues related to spread and prevention of AIDS. Majority (65%) exhibited little knowledge or w
Int Conf AIDS 1994 Aug 7-12; 10:382 (abstract no. PD0136)
Gregonis S, Grant C; St. Christopher's Hospital for Children, Philadelphia, PA.
A previous study conducted by the author (International Conference on AIDS, Berlin, 1993) revealed that clinical data of women receiving care in a comprehensive family centered HIV clinic in a pediatric hospital were volunteering information about their own histories of abuse during routine office visits. Cr
Int Conf AIDS 1994 Aug 7-12; 10:382 (abstract no. PD0135)
Ferreira A, Mallol S;
In Argentina there are no sexual education programmes, preventive campaigns have no continuity and are not addressed specifically to the different population groups. The increasing number of infected women is ignored. Statistics are unreliable, there is underregistration of cases and concealment of deaths. Urban women
Int Conf AIDS 1994 Aug 7-12; 10:382 (abstract no. PD0134)
Pesce L, Sosa C, Pereira M;
The prevention of HIV/AIDS through a thorough education in health. Make young women and adults--especially poor women--become aware of their condition and sexual submission degree. Make women receive clear information on STD and HIV/AIDS. Promote the multiplier action of women participants. Context
Int Conf AIDS 1994 Aug 7-12; 10:381 (abstract no. PD0133)
Savelyeva I, Stachowiak J; AESOP Center, Moscow, Russia.
Women in Russia suffer from an overall lack of information of contraception options, STD symptoms, rape, and sexual issues in general. Women s clinics which provide gynecological services for most Russian women often fail to give them the necessary information in an acceptable non-threatening manner. These problems, co
Int Conf AIDS 1994 Aug 7-12; 10:381 (abstract no. PD0132)
Surapaty RM, Surapaty SC, Erina L; Population Research Center, Sriwijaya University, South Sumatra, Indonesia.
To identify the level of knowledge of married women about AIDS and Sexual Transmitted Diseases, and to describe how women communicate with their husbands about sex, risk of diseases, and their power to negotiate over sexual matters. Ten married women were deeply interviewed, by female interviewers,
Int Conf AIDS 1994 Aug 7-12; 10:381 (abstract no. PD0131)
Knauth DR; Depto. of Anthropology, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, Brazil.
to investigate the social and cultural aspectos of HIV+ women. MATERIAL AND the 30 HIV+ women who have care at a public hospital--Hospital de Clinicas de Porto Alegre, general hospital, reference of HIV infected patients in the south of Brazil . The data presented relays in ethnographic research. RE
Int Conf AIDS 1994 Aug 7-12; 10:381 (abstract no. PD0130)
Pereira TM, Santos V, Fonseca CM; Banco da Providencia da Arquidiocese do Rio de Janeiro-Brazil.
To verify psychosocial aspects and emotional reactions of women infected by steady partners. During 1993, 60 women HIV+ living in poor areas of Rio de Janeiro, who had steady sexual partners were interviewed by the social assistant and by two psychologists by means of a standard questionnaire. The
Int Conf AIDS 1994 Aug 7-12; 10:380 (abstract no. PD0129)
Verghese I, Ong D, Leo YS, Chew SK; Communicable Disease Centre, Singapore.
To determine the prevalence of HIV infection in the women in Singapore and to assess the social economic impact of this disease in these women. Case review of women infected with HIV in Singapore. The first case of a woman with HIV infection was detected in 1986 and there has been an increas
Int Conf AIDS 1994 Aug 7-12; 10:380 (abstract no. PD0128)
Bawa M, Sengupta S, Rao B; All India Women's Conference, New Delhi.
OBJECTIVES--Women are now at the centre of the AIDS epidemic and it has become clear that because of several epidemiological biological and sociological reasons women are very vulnuerable to HIV-infection. This study was undertaken to spread AIDS awareness amongst mid level and grass root women. METHODOLOGY--The progra
