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16th International AIDS ConferenceToronto, Canada - August 13 - 18, 2006 |
RISK FACTORS TO CERVICAL INTRAEPITHELIAL NEOPLASIA RECURRENCE AFTER LOOP ELECTROSURGICAL EXCISION PROCEDURE IN HIV-1-INFECTED AND NON-INFECTED WOMEN
Int Conf AIDS. 2006 Aug 13-18;16 Abstract No. TuAb0304
M.I.M. Lima1, V.H. Melo2, C.P. Tafuri3, A.C.L. Araujo3, L.M. Lima4, H.C. Oliveira4, I.M. Faria2, C.M. Corrêa2, F.M. Faria2, T.T. Souza2, C.T.C. Lodi5, N.C.P. Teixeira5, M.D.C. Guimaraes2, Research Group Women and HIV
1 Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, GINECOLOGIA, Belo Horizonte, Brazil, 2 Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Faculdade de Medicina, Belo Horizonte, Brazil, 3 Prefeitura Municipal, Belo Horizonte, Brazil, 4 Faculdade de Ciências Médicas de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Brazil, 5 CTR-DIP Orestes Diniz, Prefeitura Municipal, Belo Horizonte, Brazil
BACKGROUND: cervical intraepithelial neoplasia (CIN) is very common in HIV-1-infected women. The objective of this study was to evaluate risk factors associated with recurrence of CIN after loop electrosurgical excision procedure (LEEP).
METHODS: nested case-control (retrospective) was performed for analysing histopathological results from 201 women that were undergone to LEEP conization. We compared results from two groups of women: 94 HIV-1-infected and 107 non-infected women. All patients had CIN confirmed by biopsy and were followed for a mean period of two years. They were undergone to a colposcopic and cytological evaluation every six months. Event defined was recurrence of CIN after LEEP. Bethesda classification was used to cytological results. Cone biopsy characteristics evaluated were cervical intraepithelial neoplasia grade, margins of lesions, HPV histopathological diagnosis and glandular involvement. Comparative analyses were performed between groups by linear trend qui-square test, with Yates correction, for categorical variables. ANOVA was used for continuous variables comparison. Multivariable analysis was carried out by logistic regression.
RESULTS: CIN recurrence was found in 40 women (cases). The other 161 women were considered as controls. Main factors correlated to CIN recurrence after logistic regression were: glandular involvement (OR=9.11; CI 95%: 3.02 – 27.48); HIV-1-infection (OR=4.6; CI 95%:1.88 – 11.21); compromised margins of lesions (OR=2.59; CI 95%: 1.07 – 6,.7). The most frequent recurrence was found with margins compromised and glandular involvement association (p=000.1). No CIN has progressed to invasive cancer.
CONCLUSIONS: Main risk factors associated to cervical intraepithelial neoplasia recurrence after loop electrosurgical excision procedure were HIV-1-infection, glandular involvement and compromised margins in cone biopsy.
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2006-08-13
TuAb0304
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