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National HIV Prevention ConferenceAtlanta, Georgia, USA — August 29- September 1, 1999 |
| Oral Abstracts | |
| Cite as: Natl HIV Prev Conf. 1999 Aug 29-Sep 1: Abstract No. xx | |
| 755 | Dismissing the Threat: Maladaptive Coping with AIDS-Prevention Messages Natl HIV Prev Conf 1999 Aug 29-Sep 1:(abstract no. 755 McDonald, AM; and Kaldor JM, for the National HIV Surveillance Committee. While national surveillance provides a lower limit to the number of cases of HIV transmission occurring in Australia, it indicates continuing HIV infection, primarily among younger men who report a history of homosexual contact.  Download PDF of this abstract. |
| 754 | The Pattern of HIV Diagnosis in People with AIDS in Australia, 1991-1998 Natl HIV Prev Conf 1999 Aug 29-Sep 1:(abstract no. 754) McDonald A, Li Y, Dore GJ, correll PK and Kaldor JM for the National HIV Surveillance Committee. In the era of effective treatments, people in Australia continue to be diagnosed late in the course of HIV infection. Improved survival in cases of late HIV diagnosis may be attributable to use of effective antiretroviral therapy. Download PDF of this abstract. |
| 753 | HIV Cybermall website, a Collaborative Effort Among 18 Los Angeles-area HIV Care Providers, TeraTechnologies Corporation, SPNS/HRSA, and a Number of Organizational and Corporate Partners in Cyberspace Natl HIV Prev Conf 1999 Aug 29-Sep 1:(abstract no. 753 Judith R. Mayo, Ph. D. Project Manager, HIV Cybermall Many Americans, especially those outside the main epicenters of the HIV epidemic, lack knowledge about HIV prevention practices and also lack knowledge about how and where to get tested. They also are reluctant to identify themselves as at risk for HIV or as possibly infected. Fear, stigma and shame about HIV and other sexually transmitted diseases, while much less than in the early years of the epidemic, remain powerful barriers to prevention efforts. Download PDF of this abstract. |
| 752 | Attitudes Towards and Experience with the Female Condom: Results of a Qualitative Study with Heterosexual Women and Male Injecting Drug users, and with Men who Have Sex with Men Natl HIV Prev Conf 1999 Aug 29-Sep 1:(abstract no. 752) AUTHORS: Smith, RA; Hirky, AE; Shedlin, M.; Tross, S; Kim, J. The presentation will highlight differences across the subpopulations, and suggest strategies for tailoring messages about female condoms for different groups. Download PDF of this abstract. |
| 751 | Predictors of Specialty Clinic and Antiretroviral Drug Use in HIV-Infected Women Natl HIV Prev Conf 1999 Aug 29-Sep 1:(abstract no. 751) Gardner L; Moore J; Arnsten J; Mayer K; Rompalo A ; Schuman P and Smith, D Several factors are associated with women 's use of HIV specialty clinics and HAART. In particular, injection drug use is associated with less use of HIV specialty clinics and HAART. Even in IDU women who attend HIV specialists, use of ART is decreased compared to non-IDU women. Download PDF of this abstract. |
| 750 | Preliminary Results from the SHIELD Study Natl HIV Prev Conf 1999 Aug 29-Sep 1:(abstract no. 751) Carl A. Latkin, Ph. D, Johns Hopkins School of Public Health To rigorously test behavioral outcomes of peer network outreach intervention. The study used random assignment, an equal attention control group, interviewers blind to participants' condition, pre-and post-test of controls, complete documentation of the 10 session intervention protocol, and extensive quantitative and ethnographic process evaluation. Download PDF of this abstract. |
| 749 | Improved AIDS survival in the treatment era, United States, 1984-1997. Natl HIV Prev Conf 1999 Aug 29-Sep 1:(abstract no. 747) Lee, LM; Selik, R; Neal J, Fleming PL (CDC, Atlanta GA) The objective of this analysis was to examine trends in AIDS survival for persons diagnosed in the United States from 1984 through 1997. During this period prophylaxis for opportunistic illnesses (OI), antiretroviral treatments, and combination therapy with protease inhibitors were prescribed for an increasing proportion of persons in care. By 1996 AIDS incidence and deaths of persons with AIDS declined for the first time since the start of the epidemic. Download PDF of this abstract. |
| 748 | Knowledge Transfer -Lessons Learned in an HIV Vaccine Education Initiative Natl HIV Prev Conf 1999 Aug 29-Sep 1:(abstract no. 748) Joy Elizabeth Workman, M. A., L. S. W. With promising candidate vaccines currently in Phase I and II testing and the first-ever phase III efficacy trial underway in the US, the need to lay the groundwork to inform and prepare communities for such large scale endeavors is imperative. The success of HIV prevention studies requires researchers and members of communities at risk for HIV infection to build trust by engaging in open, honest, and ongoing dialogue. Download PDF of this abstract. |
| 747 | Gender issues and HIV prevention policy: the transgender experience. Natl HIV Prev Conf 1999 Aug 29-Sep 1:(abstract no. 747) Robinson B; University of Minnesota Medical School, Minneapolis. When examining gender issues and HIV prevention policy, it is critical to consider the experience of transgender persons. Unfortunately, the needs and risks of transgender persons were ignored until late in the epidemic, As most HIV prevention education uses language that assumes congruent natal sex, gender identity, a Download PDF of this abstract. |
| 746 | Latino communities and HIV. Natl HIV Prev Conf 1999 Aug 29-Sep 1:(abstract no. 746) Rodriguez-Trias H; The Pacific Institute for Women's Health, Los Angeles, CA. Fax: (310) 280-0600. E-mail: piwh@piwh.org. Denial of the impact of this HIV epidemic among many of the Latino population is giving way to acceptance and acknowledgment. Public health workers must be prepared to understand stages of acceptance and to collaborate with community members. A community assets framework is necessary for developing culturally relevant Download PDF of this abstract. |
| 745 | The San Francisco HIV post-exposure prevention (PEP) project. Natl HIV Prev Conf 1999 Aug 29-Sep 1:(abstract no. 745) Roland ME, Martin JN, Bamberger J, Katz MH, Coates TJ, Kahn JO; San Francisco General Hospital, CA. The San Francisco Post-Exposure Prevention Project (PEP) is a feasibility study of HIV antibody testing, risk reduction counseling, and antiretroviral medications following high risk sexual or injection drug use (IDU) exposures. Outcomes include evaluation of 1) baseline demographic characteristics, risk be Download PDF of this abstract. |
| 744 | Disease reporting in native America: where do we go from here? Natl HIV Prev Conf 1999 Aug 29-Sep 1:(abstract no. 744) Rowell R; National Native American AIDS Prevention Center (NNAAPC), Oakland, CA. Fax: (510) 444-1593. E-mail: RROWELL@AOL.COM. There have been at least eight published articles on misclassification of race/ethnicity in AIDS case reporting for American Indians/Alaskan Natives since 1992. A national survey of tribal health departments and Indian Health Service service units in the fall of 1398 found that the majority of tribal health syst Download PDF of this abstract. |
| 742 | HIV prevention in drug using populations in Sub-Saharan African region: an agenda for research and intervention. Natl HIV Prev Conf 1999 Aug 29-Sep 1:(abstract no. 742) Adelekan MI; Department of Behavioural Sciences, University of Ilorin, Nigeria. E-mail: adelekan@ilorin.skannet.com. Although cannabis remains the most widely used substance in the Sub-Saharan African region (SSAR), heroin and cocaine use has been reported in many of the countries within the past 10-2-years. Despite the very high HIV seroprevalence in this region, very little research has been undertaken to determine the exten Download PDF of this abstract. |
| 741 | Preventing HIV infection among drug users in South Asia: opportunities and challenges. Natl HIV Prev Conf 1999 Aug 29-Sep 1:(abstract no. 741) Kumar SM, Mudaliar S, Daniels D; 1 SAHAI Trust, Madras, India. Fax: +91-4-434 6191. E-mail: msuresh@vsnl.com. Injecting drug use is escalating in South Asia and HIV infection reported among drug users from most countries in the region. In some parts of South Asia a rapid spread of HIV infection has occurred among drug using populations within a short period of time. In this region, transition to injecting from inhalatio Download PDF of this abstract. |
| 740 | HIV, HBV and HCV prevention in injecting drug users in countries of the European Union. Natl HIV Prev Conf 1999 Aug 29-Sep 1:(abstract no. 740) Wiessing LG, Hartnoll R; EMCDDA, Epidemiology Department, Lisbon, Portugal. Fax: (+351-1) 8137943. E-mail: Lucas. Wiessing@emcdda.org. To give an overview of HIV, HBV and HCV prevention in injecting drug users (IDUs) in countries of the European Union (EU). METHODS: Data on harm reduction prevention measures (needle and condom availability/exchange, HIV/hepatitis counseling and testing, HBV vaccination, drug substitution treatme Download PDF of this abstract. |
| 739 | Networking on harm reduction in the CEE region, a possible approach to influence local drug policies. Natl HIV Prev Conf 1999 Aug 29-Sep 1:(abstract no. 739) Honti J, Rumjantseva T, Chebotarenco N, Zygadlo M, Beniowski M, Subata E; Szeged, Hungary. Fax: (36-62) 313-402. E-mail: jhonti@mail. tiszanet. hu. The Central-Eastern European region and the Newly Independent States have faced with the most recent HIV epidemic among injecting drug users. The use of home made preparations of illicit drugs, such as poppy tee, or kompot was known before the collapse of the former economic and political system. The injection d Download PDF of this abstract. |
| 738 | Risk factors for new STD's among persons living with HIV/AIDS in Seattle. Natl HIV Prev Conf 1999 Aug 29-Sep 1:(abstract no. 738) Golden M; Center for AIDS and STDs, University of Washington. Fax: (206) 731-5622. E-mail: golden@u.washington.edu. CONTEXT: Sexually transmitted diseases (STDs) are biological markers of high-risk sexual behaviors and factors thought to enhance the transmission of the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). To determine the incidence and risk factors for STDs in people with HIV. DESIGN: Linkage of STD case reports to STD dia Download PDF of this abstract. |
| 737 | The fundamentals of HIV prevention counseling-a six step protocol. Natl HIV Prev Conf 1999 Aug 29-Sep 1:(abstract no. 737) Leslie JK, Getty C, Schecter C, Jimerson A; Atlanta, GA. Fax: (404) 639-0944. E-mail: jx19@cdc.gov. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) national HIV prevention counseling training effort must reflect the most recent counseling intervention research findings. The findings of the CDC national research initiative, Project RESPECT, have confirmed that HIV prevention counseling works and is more ef Download PDF of this abstract. |
| 736 | A national review of the law on health information privacy. Natl HIV Prev Conf 1999 Aug 29-Sep 1:(abstract no. 736) Gostin LW, Lazzarini Z, Neslund VS, Osterholm MT; Georgetown University Law Center, Washington, DC. Our objectives were to review and analyze the laws in the 50 states, the district of Columbia, and Puerto Rico that regulate the acquisition, storage, and use of public health data and to offer proposals for reform of the laws on public health information privacy. Virtually all states reported some statutory protection Download PDF of this abstract. |
| 735 | Global initiative to improve monitoring and evaluation of HIV prevention programs. Natl HIV Prev Conf 1999 Aug 29-Sep 1:(abstract no. 735) Boerma T; University of North Carolina-Chapel Hill. In 1994, the WHO Global Programme on AIDS introduced a set of ten prevention indicators to monitor HIV prevention programmes. Five year later, national AIDS programs are facing many more challenges in the field of monitoring and evaluation (M&E). There are more components of national AIDS programmes that need to be Download PDF of this abstract. |
| 734 | Legal and ethical dimensions of willful exposure to HIV. Natl HIV Prev Conf 1999 Aug 29-Sep 1:(abstract no. 734) Burris S; Temple University Law School, Philadelphia, PA. Behavioral research indicates that a substantial proportion of people who know they are infected with HIV sometimes engage in unsafe sexual or needle sharing behavior without informing their partners of their infection. Reducing the behavior is an important prevention priority, and a difficult challenge for both public Download PDF of this abstract. |
| 733 | Biological approaches to prevent the sexual transmission of HIV. Natl HIV Prev Conf 1999 Aug 29-Sep 1:(abstract no. 733) Cohen MS; University of North Carolina, Division of ID, Chapel Hill. Fax: (919) 966-6714. E-mail: mscohen@med.unc.edu. Sexual transmission of HIV results from the infectiousness of the host and the susceptibility of the index case. Infectiousness most likely reflects the size of the inoculum in the genital secretions, and the phenotype of the viral variants found in these secretions. METHODS: Particular HIV variants are sel Download PDF of this abstract. |
| 732 | Policy implications of HIV prevention capacity needs of African American communities. Natl HIV Prev Conf 1999 Aug 29-Sep 1:(abstract no. 732) Coleman J; National Minority AIDS Council, Washington, DC. Fax: (202) 482-1135. The much recent call for the Federal State of Emergency for African American Communities in HIV/AIDS, has spearheaded a surge of heightened interest in the policy and programming implications of African American CBO s, ASO s, and the larger American AIDS movement. The emergency strategies to address this issue have bee Download PDF of this abstract. |
| 731 | AIDS community demonstration project. Natl HIV Prev Conf 1999 Aug 29-Sep 1:(abstract no. 731) Corby NH; Behavioral Research and Services at California State University, Long Beach. The AIDS Community Demonstration Project is a community- level HIV prevention intervention that was tested in five cities (Dallas, TX, Denver, CO, Long Beach, CA, New York, NY, and Seattle, WA) with six different populations (men who have sex with men, injecting drug users, their female sex partners, female sex workers Download PDF of this abstract. |
| 730 | Privacy and medical records. Natl HIV Prev Conf 1999 Aug 29-Sep 1:(abstract no. 730) Crowley JS; National Association of People with AIDS, Washington, DC. Fax: (202) 898-0435. E-mail: jcrowley@napwa.org. The United States has made great strides in improving its understanding of people living with HIV and millions of people are committed to caring for and supporting the nearly one million people believed to be living with HIV in the United States. Nonetheless, HIV disease and AIDS remain deeply stigmatizing. The Nationa Download PDF of this abstract. |
| 729 | Incorporating viral hepatitis prevention into public health programs. Natl HIV Prev Conf 1999 Aug 29-Sep 1:(abstract no. 729) Jones TS, Alter MJ, Margolis HS; Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA. Fax: (404) 639-5260. E-mail: tsj1@cdc.gov. Incorporating the prevention and management of viral hepatitis (hepatitis A, hepatitis B , and hepatitis C ) into HIV and STD prevention activities is good public health. SETTINGS: HIV and STD prevention settings (HIV counseling and testing sites, STD clinics, correctional institutions, drug treatment programs, |
| 728 | National HIV testing day. Natl HIV Prev Conf 1999 Aug 29-Sep 1:(abstract no. 728) Farmer A; National Association of People With AIDS, Washington, DC. The National Association of People With AIDS created the National HIV Testing Day campaign in 1995 in response to the increasing number of new infections among different segments of the populations, and in response to the growing apathy of person knowing their HIV serostatus. National HIV Testing Day is a public educat Download PDF of this abstract. |
| 727 | Resurgence of syphilis and gonorrhea in men who have sex with men, Seattle-King County, Washington. Natl HIV Prev Conf 1999 Aug 29-Sep 1:(abstract no. 727) Handsfield HH, Whittington WLH, Desmon S, Celum C, Krekeler B; University of Washington, Seattle. Fax: (206) 731-8752. E- mail: hhh@u.washington.edu. By 1996, infectious syphilis had been eliminated from King County, WA, which includes Seattle, but there were 19 reported cases in 1997, 42 in 1998, and 24 through March 1999. The proportion of cases in MSM rose from 4 (21%) of 19 in 1997 to 56 (85%) of 66 cases in 1998 and 1999 (P Download PDF of this abstract. |
| 726 | Buprenorphine as a pharmacotherapy for opiate addiction. Natl HIV Prev Conf 1999 Aug 29-Sep 1:(abstract no. 726) Ling W; Friends Research Institute, Los Angeles, CA. Studies have firmly established that effective opiate pharmacotherapy decreases HIV transmission and the rate of seroconversion by reducing IV drug use and needle sharing. Methadone and LAAM, the two medications currently approved by the FDA for treatment of opiate addiction, each has its own advantages and disadvantag Download PDF of this abstract. |
| 725 | AIDS susceptibility in a migrant population: perception and behavioral change. Natl HIV Prev Conf 1999 Aug 29-Sep 1:(abstract no. 725) McBride DC; Andrews University, Berrien Springs, MI. Fax: (616) 471- 3108. E-mail: mcbride@andrews.edu. Within the framework of the Health Belief Model, this paper examines correlates of perception of AIDS susceptibility among 846 drug using migrant farm workers and their sex partners. Significant but relatively small differences by ethnicity and gender were found. The data showed a consistent significant statistical rel Download PDF of this abstract. |
| 723 | STDs in men who have sex with men: re-emerging epidemics. The re-emergence of hepatitis B and C as sexually transmitted diseases among MSM. Natl HIV Prev Conf 1999 Aug 29-Sep 1:(abstract no. 723) Ostrow DG; Loyola University Chicago Stritch School of Medicine, Chicago, IL. E-mail: dostrow@interaccess.com. The emergence of AIDS/HIV as the first deadly slow virus STD in the early 1980s gained justifiable attention among researchers and public health agencies. Only now, with the development of highly effective antiretroviral treatments, is attention coming back to other sexually transmitted viral infections among men who. . . . Download PDF of this abstract. |
| 722 | Why, what, where and how: framing the topic on structural approaches to HIV prevention. Natl HIV Prev Conf 1999 Aug 29-Sep 1:(abstract no. 722) Sumartojo E; Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA. Fax: (404) 639-1950. E-mail: ems2@cdc.gov. This presentation will introduce a topic that is attracting increasing national interest: the impact of structural factors on HIV risk, and the promise of structural interventions to help prevent HIV. Structural factors are defined as barriers to or facilitators of an individual s HIV prevention behaviors. These barrie Download PDF of this abstract. |
| 721 | Changes in partnerships and behaviors after partner notification for HIV and syphilis. Natl HIV Prev Conf 1999 Aug 29-Sep 1:(abstract no. 721) Kissinger PJ, Niccolai LM, Farley TA, Maher JE, Peterman TA; Louisiana State University, New Orleans. Fax: (504) 568- 5313. To describe the history and public health issues surrounding HIV partner notification and determine how often sexual partnerships dissolve and behaviors change after partner notification for HIV as compared to partner notification for syphilis. METHODS: Participants included individuals with HIV or syphilis Download PDF of this abstract. |
| 720 | HIV/AIDS in India changing scenario necessitates change in strategy. Natl HIV Prev Conf 1999 Aug 29-Sep 1:(abstract no. 720) Misra N, Joshi PL, Shaukat M; National AIDS Control Organization, Ministry of Health, Government of India, DELHI. Fax: 91-11-3793320. E-mail: msamrendra@uncdel.ernet.in. The Indian HIV/AIDS situation as at crossroads. Limitations and constraints of the 1st phase of the National AIDS Control Program needs to be analysed in-depth for further strategy development for the next phase of the project. SETTING: National HIV/AIDS Control Program. The 1st National AIDS Control pr Download PDF of this abstract. |
| 718 | Addressing gaps in HIV/AIDS surveillance for Asians and Pacific Islanders. Natl HIV Prev Conf 1999 Aug 29-Sep 1:(abstract no. 718) Bau I; Asian and Pacific Islander American Health Forum, San Francisco, CA. Fax: (415) 954-9999. E-mail: ibau@apiahf.org. Many state and local health departments still report HIV/AIDS surveillance data for Asians and Pacific Islanders (APIs) in an Other category. Only health departments in the Pacific jurisdictions, Hawaii and California report HIV/AIDS surveillance data for distinct API ethnicities/national origins. The CDC receiv Download PDF of this abstract. |
| 717 | Merging the prevention and care continuum in both planning and administration. Natl HIV Prev Conf 1999 Aug 29-Sep 1:(abstract no. 717) Cronauer JC, Bass P; AIDS Activities Coordinating Office, Philadelphia, PA, Fax: (215) 685-5223. E-mail: joe.cronauer@phila.gov. Many Locations have multiple and separate planning structures and administrative mechanisms for HIV prevention and HIV care services. Such separate structures that do not combine prevention and care into one continuum may not lend themselves to coordination of planning, service delivery, technical assistance, ev Download PDF of this abstract. |
| 716 | A case study-the adoption of safer needles by three hospital organizations: University of Alabama at Birmingham, Emory Healthcare, Atlanta, and Kaiser Permanente, S. California. Natl HIV Prev Conf 1999 Aug 29-Sep 1:(abstract no. 716) Heaps W, Eck E, Linacre R, Stelling J, Grosch J, Martin L; Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA. Fax: (404) 639-0035. E-mail: wah9@cdc.gov. Studies have demonstrated that the correct and consistent use of safer blood collection needles (SBCN) can reduce the risk of needlestick injuries (NSI) among healthcare workers (HCW), but little is known about the adoption and implementation of SBCN in hospitals and how this can affect the use of SBCN by HCW. S Download PDF of this abstract. |
| 715 | HIV peer training program. Natl HIV Prev Conf 1999 Aug 29-Sep 1:(abstract no. 715) Fullar W; Department of Veterans Affairs, Washington, DC. The presentation will describe an HIV Peer Training Program that has trained 2530 homeless and/or addicted veterans to be peer outreach counselors for each of the last five years. It is part of the Health Care for Homeless Veterans Program (HCHV) at the Department of Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Bronx, NY, and was Download PDF of this abstract. |
| 714 | Using data from the supplement to HIV/AIDS Surveillance (SHAS) project in Georgia for program design and review. Natl HIV Prev Conf 1999 Aug 29-Sep 1:(abstract no. 714) Fann Sa, Sessions KB, Holloway JT, Newell JP, Beltrami JF, Lennox JL; Emory Infectious Disease Division/Grady Health System, Atlanta, GA. Fax: (404) 616-9700. E-mail: fann@emory.edu. Describing populations affected by the HIV epidemic helps prioritize and efficiently use human and fiscal resources for disease control and prevention purposes. Data from standard surveillance databases and short-term projects are often limited in their scope and usefulness. SETTING: Three HIV/AIDS care faciliti Download PDF of this abstract. |
| 713 | Connecting agencies through a low-cost, easily-implemented collaborative HIV/STD internet site. Natl HIV Prev Conf 1999 Aug 29-Sep 1:(abstract no. 713) Fitch J; Denver Department of Public Health, CO. Fax: (303) 436-3117. E-mail: DPH@AIDSCENTRAL.COM. The Internet can be an effective tool for disseminating HIV/STD public information, building capacity among HIV/STD organizations, and connecting agencies, cities, and states. The Internet is available 24 hours a day, accessible in remote areas, and offers information with anonymity. However, many HIV/STD agenci Download PDF of this abstract. |
| 712 | Receipt of HIV/AIDS and other reproductive health education by adolescents: 1988 to 1995. Natl HIV Prev Conf 1999 Aug 29-Sep 1:(abstract no. 712) Lindberg LM, Ku L, Sonenstein FL; The Urban Institute, Washington, DC. Fax: (202) 452-1840. E- mail: lduderst@ui.urban.org. School-based reproductive health education is the front line of deterrence efforts to prevent the spread of HIV among America s adolescents. This study examines changes between 1988 and 1995 in the prevalence, subject matter, and timing of AIDS, abstinence, and other reproductive health education Download PDF of this abstract. |
| 711 | The rubber hits the road (capacity building ain't just technical assistant). Natl HIV Prev Conf 1999 Aug 29-Sep 1:(abstract no. 711) Mays D, Loberti P; Project REACH IHD, Cranston, RI. TOPIC DESCRIPTION: Community Planning Groups (CPG) increasingly require that planning be translated into effective action. Many CBOs, on the other hand, are overwhelmed by the demand to create theory-based, outcomes oriented, measurable HIV/AIDS prevention programming in order to receive (continued) funding. This skill Download PDF of this abstract. |
| 710 | A review of Asian & Pacific Islander language HIV prevention materials. Natl HIV Prev Conf 1999 Aug 29-Sep 1:(abstract no. 710) Chow P; Asian and Pacific Islander American Health Forum, San Francisco, CA. Fax: (415) 954-9999. E-mail: pchow@apiahf.org. Access to current, appropriate and accurate information is a key component to successful HIV prevention programs. This is especially challenging in Asian and Pacific Islander communities, which have over 40 distinct languages and cultures. The few materials that are available are often outdated and culturally in Download PDF of this abstract. |
| 709 | Documentation of HIV prevention interventions for Asian and Pacific Islander populations. Natl HIV Prev Conf 1999 Aug 29-Sep 1:(abstract no. 709) Chow P, Bao D, Crisostomo V, Chin J, Cabrera E, Tan J, Timbang N, Bolavong A, Mateo O; Asian and Pacific Islander American Health Forum, San Francisco, CA. Fax: (415) 954-9999. E-mail: pchow@apiahf.org. Asian and Pacific Islander community-based organizations have developed culturally competent HIV prevention interventions targeting Asian and Pacific Islander populations but few are documented. Therefore, there are few models for HIV prevention providers to use when creating or implementing programs for Asians Download PDF of this abstract. |
| 708 | Promoting HIV counseling and testing to adolescents: a multi-city social marketing initiative. Natl HIV Prev Conf 1999 Aug 29-Sep 1:(abstract no. 708) Futterman D, Wolfson S, Rudy B, Peralta L, Rogers A; Adolescent AIDS Program, Montefiore Medical Center, Bronx, NY. Fax: (718) 882-0432. E-mail: futterma@aecom.yu.edu. It is estimated that one in four HIV+ people in the US were infected by age 21. However, relatively few HIV+ youth are aware of their infection or engaged in care. SETTING: A social marketing program promoting HIV counseling and testing to youth was developed via a collaboration among an adolescent HIV health pr Download PDF of this abstract. |
| 707 | HIV risk behavior in gay and bisexual men in New York City. Natl HIV Prev Conf 1999 Aug 29-Sep 1:(abstract no. 707) Mayne TJ, Elovich R, Abrams L, Bergeron R, Chiasson MA; New York City Department of Health, Bureau of Disease Intervention Research, NY. Fax: (212) 788-9810. E-mail: tjmatne@aol.com. A number of large scale studies in other cities have suggested that 40%-50% of gay men engage in HIV sexual risk behaviors over the course of a year. We examined specific HIV sexual risk behavior in a large and ethnically diverse sample of gay and bisexual men in New York City. METHODS: This Download PDF of this abstract. |
| 706 | Outcome evaluation: arid lessons learned in project ACTION replication. Natl HIV Prev Conf 1999 Aug 29-Sep 1:(abstract no. 706) Beleutz J; Population Services International (PSI), Washington, DC. Fax: (202) 785-0120. E-mail: jbeleutz@psiwash.org. In 1992, PSI launched Project ACTION in Portland, Oregon, the first condom social marketing project in the United States aimed at reducing the risk of HIV among teens. Although at that time there were programs in place to support abstinence, there was little in the schools, media, or teenagers social environmen Download PDF of this abstract. |
| 705 | Conducting the feasibility, evaluability, and sustainability assessments with community based organizations: the CITY experience. Natl HIV Prev Conf 1999 Aug 29-Sep 1:(abstract no. 705) Miller RL, Bedney BJ, Mundhenk RJ, Shumpert TL, Whitfield R; University of Illinois, Department of Psychology, Chicago. Fax: (312) 413-4122. E-mail: jstokes@uic.edu. Interventionists are increasingly and appropriately concerned with the sustainability of their community-based projects and with how to increase the capacity of host communities to sustain intervention efforts. As part of the multi-site CDC-funded Community Intervention Trials for Youth (CITY) Projec Download PDF of this abstract. |
| 704 | Temporal trends in individuals' drug injection rates and histories of needle exchange program utilization. Natl HIV Prev Conf 1999 Aug 29-Sep 1:(abstract no. 704) Marmor M, Shore RE, Titus S, Xiang C, Des Jarlais DC; New York University School of Medicine, NY. Fax: (212) 263- 1095. E-mail: michael.marmor@med.nyu.edu. (a) To develop methods for identifying injection-drug users with accelerating injection rates so they might be referred to intensive counseling and substance abuse treatment; and (b) to analyze the association of changes in drug injection rates with use of needle exchange programs and sharing of needles and Download PDF of this abstract. |
| 703 | It's in the CARDS (Creating Community, Assessing Risk & Development Skills): developing a culturally competent, primary HIV prevention program for HIV-negative and untested black men who have sex with men. Natl HIV Prev Conf 1999 Aug 29-Sep 1:(abstract no. 703) Miller HR, Walrond LB; Minority Task Force on AIDS (MTFA), New York, NY. Fax: (212) 870-2607. E-mail: cardsmtfa@aol.com. (Identify the specific problems or needs to be addressed Provide a brief introduction to the prosed topic. Include important background und current information or issues). As one of the only two programs serving a target population estimated to have an HIV seroprevalence rate similar to the 12 percent recently o Download PDF of this abstract. |
| 702 | An examination of life priorities, sexual risk behaviors and adherence to HIV medication regimens among HIV-positive male and female injection drug users. Natl HIV Prev Conf 1999 Aug 29-Sep 1:(abstract no. 702) Thomas-Cottingham A, Borkowski T, Wilton L, Bula E, Krauss B, Parsons J; CHEST, NJCU, Jersey City, NJ. Fax: (201) 200-2265. E-mail: acottingham@nicu.edu. Life priorities of HIV-positive male and female injection drug users (IDUs) were examined to determine how the placement of HIV as a life priority influences sexual risk behaviors and adherence to HIV medication regimens. The examination of these factors will be used to facilitate the development of success Download PDF of this abstract. |
| 701 | Using information from Supplement to HIV/AIDS Surveillance (SHAS) Project to design prevention programs. Natl HIV Prev Conf 1999 Aug 29-Sep 1:(abstract no. 701) Smith DA, Lafontaine JP; South Carolina Department of Health and Environmental Control, Columbia. Fax: (803) 898-0573. E-mail: LAFONTJP@COLUMB60.DHEC.STATE.SC.US. Behavioral information is essential in the design of appropriate interventions and/or educational programs to promote HIV prevention in rural and/or urban settings. SETTING: Three rural counties and two urban communities situated in South Carolina. The SHAS Project in South Carolina conducts in depth in Download PDF of this abstract. |
| 700 | Collaboration, cooperation and communication. Natl HIV Prev Conf 1999 Aug 29-Sep 1:(abstract no. 700) Dollander JL, Bagley CA; Phoenix, AZ. Fax: (602) 542-3818. E-mail: jdollan@maill.ade.state.az.us. Inadequate nutrition, drug use, teen pregnancy, poverty and violence impact a child s ability to learn. Numerous publications posit that student health status and achievement are inextricably intertwined and that there is a direct link between student health risk behavior and education outcomes. Health, educatio Download PDF of this abstract. |
| 699 | Substance abuse & HIV prevention: CSAP faculty development program: faculty developing people, programs. Products and policies for integrated service delivery. Natl HIV Prev Conf 1999 Aug 29-Sep 1:(abstract no. 699) Perez L; DHHS/SAMHSA/CSAP, Rockville, MD. Fax: (301) 443-5447. E- mail: LPEREZ@SAMHSA.GOV. Improve the scope and quality of substance abuse prevention, and even HIV prevention training in professional school offering doctoral level training through the application of the Faculty Development Program (FDP) Model. The FDP model is a successful approach to assure that substance abuse, as well as HIV educa Download PDF of this abstract. |
| 698 | Building HIV prevention skill-building infrastructure in multi-cultural communities: injuries, drug use, and relationships. Natl HIV Prev Conf 1999 Aug 29-Sep 1:(abstract no. 698) Lee HR; Honolulu, HI. Fax: (808) 4411.385. E-mail: leeh@prel.org. ISSUES: If we talk about sex, the kids will become sexually active. This prevailing attitude continues to plague our communities. Nationally and regionally, our culturally diverse communities are resisting HIV Prevention Education. Educators, youth workers, and religious leaders are finding it difficult to reach multic Download PDF of this abstract. |
| 697 | Motivational interviewing to facilitate reduced HIV risk among MSM alcohol users. Natl HIV Prev Conf 1999 Aug 29-Sep 1:(abstract no. 697) Beadnell B, Rosengren D, Downey L, Fisher D, Best H, Wickizer L; University of Washington, School of Social Work, Seattle. Fax: (206) 543-2121. E-mail: blairb@u.washington.edu. HIV risk reduction interventions for substance abusing men who have sex with men (MSM) are urgently needed. However, enrolling and retaining this population is challenging. To be optimally feasible and effective, interventions must be brief in nature, motivation enhancing, and friendly. Motivational enhancement Download PDF of this abstract. |
| 696 | Relapse prevention versus health education to prevent STD/HIV in heterosexual women: a randomized control trial. Natl HIV Prev Conf 1999 Aug 29-Sep 1:(abstract no. 696) Baker SA, Beadnell B, Gordon J, Morrison D, Stoner S, Knox K; University of Washington, School of Social Work, Seattle. Fax: (206) 543-1228. E-mail: sbaker@u.washington.edu. Heterosexual transmission accounts for the largest proportionate increase in reported AIDS cases in the United States . Because theory-based cognitive- behavioral groups have been found efficacious in leading to risk reduction, they have become the accepted standard. However, recent evidence has Download PDF of this abstract. |
| 695 | Implementation of an HIV prevention program for HIV positive MSM. Natl HIV Prev Conf 1999 Aug 29-Sep 1:(abstract no. 695) Lemke A, Barland K; HIV AIDS Project Development and Evaluation Unit, Positive Power project, Seattle, WA. Fax: (206) 616-5818. E-mail: kbarland@u.washington.edu. HIV prevention programs are primarily focused on high-risk populations who are HIV negative. Other than pre and post-test counseling, little has been done to develop and implement a behaviorally based HIV prevention intervention that specifically targets those who already know that they are HIV positive. SETTING Download PDF of this abstract. |
| 694 | Friend-to-friend: A model HIV/AIDS prevention program for gay and bisexual men in Washington State. Natl HIV Prev Conf 1999 Aug 29-Sep 1:(abstract no. 694) Lemke A, Gray L; HIV/AIDS Project Development and Evaluation Unit, School of Social Work, University of Washington, Seattle. Fax: (206) 616-5818. E-mail: lgray@u.washington.edu. Men who have sex with men (MSM) still comprise the highest risk category for AIDS in Washington State and have reported substantial rates of unsafe sexual behavior. Yet, outside of Seattle few interventions were being implemented. The Friend-To-Friend Project (FTFP) was developed in 1995 to attempt to change the Download PDF of this abstract. |
| 693 | Non-traditional HIV/AIDS prevention interventions targeting African American MSM. Natl HIV Prev Conf 1999 Aug 29-Sep 1:(abstract no. 693) Williams E, Campbell W, Green J; St. Louis, MO. Fax: (314) 865-2237. E-mail: erisebabaa@aol.com. There is a need for non-traditional education and outreach activities that are not readily identifiable as HIV/AIDS related in order to reach men who have sex with men who do not self identify as gay or bisexual. There was a need to evaluate the B-Boy Blues Festival, a non-traditional HIV/AIDS outreach initiativ Download PDF of this abstract. |
| 692 | Rapid versus standard HIV testing of persons at high risk of HIV infection. Natl HIV Prev Conf 1999 Aug 29-Sep 1:(abstract no. 692) Marmor M, Titus S, Hagerty R, Harrison C; New York University School of Medicine, NY. Fax: (212) 263- 1095. E-mail: Michael.marmor@med.nyu.edu. Rapid HIV testing, in which enzyme immunoassay (EIA) results are available within 15-20 minutes, have been shown to be useful in clinic settings and reduces problems encountered with standard testing when patients fail to return for test results. Of patients tested with standard techniques, usually in clinic set Download PDF of this abstract. |
| 691 | HIV intervention models for Asian and Pacific Islander women. Natl HIV Prev Conf 1999 Aug 29-Sep 1:(abstract no. 691) Alumit J; Asian Health Services, Oakland, CA. Fax: (510) 986-6890. E- mail: jalumit@ahschc.org. ISSUES: API women are often overlooked in the area of HIV interventions and research. Therefore, not many issues are addressed or known about API women, especially those who are non-English speaking immigrant women with low literacy levels. It is difficult ot do effective intervention work without identifying the issue Download PDF of this abstract. |
| 690 | Effectiveness of oral mucosal transudate HIV testing: findings from Michigan's evaluation. Natl HIV Prev Conf 1999 Aug 29-Sep 1:(abstract no. 690) Randall LM, Pope RS, Ives E, Lapinski MK, Hunt KV, Branson BR; HIV/AIDS Prevention & Intervention Section, Michigan Department of Community Health, Lansing. Fax: (517) 335- 9611. E-mail: rand106w@cdc.gov. The Michigan Department of Community Health implemented HIV testing, using oral mucosal transudate (OMT) technology, in community-based settings in March 1997. Implementation of OMT-based HIV testing was intended to enhance access and acceptability of HIV testing in at-risk populations. An evalua Download PDF of this abstract. |
| 689 | Responsible adolescents in the times of AIDS (RATA): a comprehensive health promotion workshop for youths in Nigeria. Natl HIV Prev Conf 1999 Aug 29-Sep 1:(abstract no. 689) Ubuane LA, Faleyimu BL, Fagade OA, Faleyemi O; Center for Adolescent Research Education & Sexuality, Nigeria. Fax: 234-1-2600395. E-mail: BOFA@CHEVRON.COM. Recent reports indicate that there is increasing rate of sexual intercourse amongst Nigerian Adolescents. The downturn in the nation s economy has resulted in youths becoming involved in sexual networking to earn a living. In addition to this increasing sexual activity is the fact that youths are at a higher ris Download PDF of this abstract. |
| 688 | Factors related to HIV risk: predictors of risky sexual behavior. Natl HIV Prev Conf 1999 Aug 29-Sep 1:(abstract no. 688) Lee PA; University of California, San Francisco. Fax: (510) 849- 5057. E-mail: plee@dhs.ca.gov. According to the World Health Organization , by the year 2000, women will account for most of the new AIDS infections. The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship of childhood sexual abuse (CSA) and family environment (FE) to risky sexual behaviors in women as mediated by adult Download PDF of this abstract. |
| 687 | The attributes of a simple HIV risk assessment tool that numerically measures an individuals' risk of acquiring HIV. Natl HIV Prev Conf 1999 Aug 29-Sep 1:(abstract no. 687) Linsell E, Hamilton J; Shanti of Southeast Alaska, Juneau. Fax: (907) 586-3025. E- mail: shanty@ptialaska.net. In a substance abuse treatment center setting, HIV risk assessments are frequently done because they deal with clients who are at a higher risk for acquiring HIV than the general population. Many of these assessments rate the client only as being at low, moderate, or high risk, while other assessments are length Download PDF of this abstract. |
| 686 | How integrating the proper HIV risk reduction program into a substance abuse treatment center setting can increase client attainment of their goals and objectives and can reduce the incidence of substance abuse relapse. Natl HIV Prev Conf 1999 Aug 29-Sep 1:(abstract no.686) Linsell E, Hamilton J; Shanti of Southeast Alaska, Juneau. Fax: (907) 586-3025. E- mail: shanty@ptialaska.net. Substance abuse treatment centers deal with clients who are at a higher risk for acquiring HIV than the general population, yet there is confusion and resistance surrounding the amount of HIV prevention that should be in place for these clients. HIV risk reduction and substance abuse treatment have historically Download PDF of this abstract. |
| 685 | HIV prevention opportunities in primary care canters. Natl HIV Prev Conf 1999 Aug 29-Sep 1:(abstract no. 685) Williams K; Children's Memorial Hospital, Section of Pediatric and Maternal HIV infection, Chicago, IL. Fax: (773) 880-3208. To increase OB/Gyn offices offering HIV testing to all pregnant women, and not only those perceived as high risk for HIV. A major reason sited by physicians, for not offering HIV testing as a standard of care, is that it takes too much Lime to provide pretest counseling. SETTING: Academic and non-academic privat Download PDF of this abstract. |
| 684 | Why gender ideologies matter in HIV prevention interventions with youth. Natl HIV Prev Conf 1999 Aug 29-Sep 1:(abstract no. 684) Laub CM, Puryear LN, Rothman MD; Palo Alto, CA. Fax: (650) 494-8307. E-mail: carolyn@ywcamid.org. HIV prevention curricula traditionally teach information and safer sex skills but do not address the underlying reasons why young people engage in risky sexual behavior. In particular, HIV prevention interventions rarely target the gender ideologies that regulate adolescent sexual behavior. SETTING: Classroom ba Download PDF of this abstract. |
| 683 | A comparison between a primary medical care clinic and family planning clinic. Natl HIV Prev Conf 1999 Aug 29-Sep 1:(abstract no. 683) Lee PA; University of California, San Francisco. Fax: (510) 849- 5057. E-mail: plee@dhs.ca.gov. According to the World Health Organization , by the year 2000, women will account for most of the new AIDS infections. Considering the increasing number of women at risk for both sexually transmitted diseases and HIV, it is important to identify the characteristics of various target populations. Download PDF of this abstract. |
| 681 | Co-infection with Mycobacterium tuberculosis and HIV among inmates in correctional facilities: a retrospective cohort analysis. Natl HIV Prev Conf 1999 Aug 29-Sep 1:(abstract no. 681) Mikanda J, Horowitz E, Khoury N, Steinberg S; Sacramento, CA. Fax: (916) 327-1393. E-mail: jmikanda@healthcare.corr.ca.gov. Inmates are at increased risk of both human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) and Mycobacterium tuberculosis infections and most importantly confection with both diseases. We aimed at assessing the extent to which co- infection with HIV and Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Mtb) was diagnosed in California c Download PDF of this abstract. |
| 680 | Using a community partnership and motivational interviewing to serve HIV+ gay and bisexual men. Natl HIV Prev Conf 1999 Aug 29-Sep 1:(abstract no. 680) Fisher D, Ryan R, Saldivar E, Viquez L, Hopkins H; University of Washington School of Social Work, Seattle. E- mail: dsfisher@u.washington.edu. Although many HIV + MSM have adopted safer sexual behaviors, new infections persist. There is some evidence that rates of unprotected anal intercourse are similar for HIV+ and HIV- men. And, given HIV incidence rates 3 among Persons of Color that are twice that of Caucasians, it is important that projects recrui Download PDF of this abstract. |
| 679 | Pilot results of a brief intervention to reduce high-risk sex among HIV seropositive gay and bisexual men. Natl HIV Prev Conf 1999 Aug 29-Sep 1:(abstract no. 679) Ryan R, Fisher D, Peppert J, Lampinen T; University of Washington School of Social Work, Seattle. Fax: (206) 616-2858. E-mail: r2@u.washington.edu. Rates of unprotected anal sex among HIV+ men who have sex with men (MSM) rival those reported by HIV- MSM. We are testing motivational enhancement interviewing as a brief intervention for reducing the incidence of unprotected anal sex with partners whose serostatus is negative or not known. The p Download PDF of this abstract. |
| 678 | Understanding the relationship between media and HIV prevention policy. Natl HIV Prev Conf 1999 Aug 29-Sep 1:(abstract no. 678) Bland WC; Aplomb Consulting, San Francisco, CA. Fax: (415) 421-4544. E-mail: blandmktg@aol.com. HIV/AIDS has become a common subject for mainstream media (e.g., NuShawn Williams, needle exchange), and we know that mainstream media has a tremendous impact on public opinion. Therefore, it is useful to review the coverage of HIV/AIDS issues and determine its effect on subsequent HIV prevention policies. Publi Download PDF of this abstract. |
| 677 | Building HIV prevention infrastructure for African-American gay men. Natl HIV Prev Conf 1999 Aug 29-Sep 1:(abstract no. 677) Bland WC; Aplomb Consulting, San Francisco, CA. Fax: (415) 421-4544. E-mail: blandmktg@aol.com. African-American (AF-AM) gay men have been and continue to be one of the largest at-risk groups for HIV infection. They are also one of the groups where there is a dearth of research on proven interventions. There is an established need for standards of effective HIV prevention programs targeting AF-AM gay men. Download PDF of this abstract. |
| 676 | A manageable approach for assessing domestic violence in partner management services trainings. Natl HIV Prev Conf 1999 Aug 29-Sep 1:(abstract no. 676) De Santis L, Orenstein F, Mehlhaff G, Cohen D, Gibson P, Gandelman A; Berkeley, CA. Fax: (510) 849-5057. E-mail: ldesantis@dhs.ca.gov. There is growing awareness that Domestic Violence (DV) is a valid public health issue and should be assessed and addressed in all appropriate public health venue. In particular, HIV Partner Counseling and Referral Services (HIV PCRS) providers acknowledge DV as a common client issue and describe the difficulty o Download PDF of this abstract. |
| 675 | Facilitating the client's "next step" in HIV/STD risk reduction. Natl HIV Prev Conf 1999 Aug 29-Sep 1:(abstract no. 675) Gibson P, Vogan S, Gandelman A, Bolan G; California STD/HIV Prevention Training Center, Berkeley. Fax: (510) 849-5057. E-mail: pgibson@dhs.ca.gov. Although models and theories of behavior change suggest that adoption of risk reduction behaviors is an incremental, step-by-step process over a significant time span, HIV providers often feel frustrated by expectations for achieving drastic changes in HIV prevention behavior during extremely brief counseling se Download PDF of this abstract. |
| 674 | "Yo homiez.....are you capped?" Natl HIV Prev Conf 1999 Aug 29-Sep 1:(abstract no. 674) Galvan RF, Yellowbird P; Puget Sound Indian AIDS Task Force, Tacoma, WA. Fax: (253) 572-5621. The minds of high-risk of youth are difficult to capture in a creative fun ways. The making the connections between gangs, substance abuse, STDs and HIV is most challenging. SETTING: This front line, grass root, community based father-son team speaks all ages, to high-risk populations and to trainers for out rea Download PDF of this abstract. |
| 673 | Soul food, brothers healing brothers: towards a new HIV prevention for black gay and bisexual men. Natl HIV Prev Conf 1999 Aug 29-Sep 1:(abstract no. 673) Benston T, Abrams L, Wright OJ; Gay Men's Health Crisis, New York, NY. Fax: (212) 367-1370. E-mail: timb@gmhc.org. As the millennium approaches, primary HIV prevention for Black gay and bisexual men has relied essentially on risk reduction and risk elimination techniques as its foundation. Yet, HIV infections among black gay and bisexual men across the country continue to soar at an alarming rate. Are these interventions sti Download PDF of this abstract. |
| 672 | HIV prevention/sex education among immigrant Latino gay and bisexual men in New York City. Natl HIV Prev Conf 1999 Aug 29-Sep 1:(abstract no. 672) Castellanos D, Candelario N, Faentes R; Gay Men's Health Crisis, New York, NY. Fax: (212) 367-1370. E-mail: danielc@gmhc.org. As one of the most impacted groups by HIV in the United States , immigrant Latino gay and bisexual men need culturally appropriate prevention programs. New York City has 17% of the AIDS cases in the US, out of them, 30% are among Latinos. Proyecto P.A.P.I., (Poder, Apoyo, Prevencion e Identidad - Power Download PDF of this abstract. |
| 671 | Community-based organization implements large scale sexual health survey to support development of HIV prevention programs. Natl HIV Prev Conf 1999 Aug 29-Sep 1:(abstract no. 671) Elovich R, Mayne T, Bergeron B; Gay Men's Health Crises, New York, NY. Fax: (212) 367-1370. E-mail: bobb@gmhc.org. In New York City there has been no large-scale studies of gay and bisexual men s sexual risk-taking and HIV testing behaviors. In addition, there has been no large- scale study to evaluate the degree to which prevention has been reaching this target population. SETTING: Gay Men s Health Crisis (GMHC) conducted a Download PDF of this abstract. |
| 670 | A statewide collaboration of HIV/STD prevention education. Natl HIV Prev Conf 1999 Aug 29-Sep 1:(abstract no. 670) McLendon A, Jenkin H, Marella L, Edmondson B; CT State Department of Education, Hartford. Fax: (860) 566- 5623. E-mail: bonnie.Edmondson@po.state.ct.us. The Connecticut State Department of Education has set a live year goal to establish. Strengthen and expand HIV/STD prevention education within comprehensive school health education. To successfully accomplish this task, collaboration with other state and community based organizations is vital in creating a compr Download PDF of this abstract. |
| 669 | The NIAID AIDS vaccine website - a site for discovery and development. Natl HIV Prev Conf 1999 Aug 29-Sep 1:(abstract no. 669) Landry S; Division of AIDS, NIAID, NIH. Fax: (301) 402-1505. E-mail: SL23k@nih.gov. The internet provides a valuable tool for enhancing communicating about AIDS vaccine issues. SETTING: The National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID) created a website to regularly update the general public, scientific community and others regarding important AIDS vaccine issues. It is located Download PDF of this abstract. |
| 668 | Short-term impact of a small group HIV/AIDS risk reduction intervention for African-American youth that uses hip-hop music. Natl HIV Prev Conf 1999 Aug 29-Sep 1:(abstract no. 668) Stephens T; Emory University, Department of Behavioral Science and Education SOPH, Atlanta, GA. Fax: (404) 727-1309. E-mail: tstepe@Emory.edu. The proposed pilot study aims to develop and apply a model for delivering HIV/AIDS preventive interventions to African American adolescents. The proposed model is designed to reduce high-risk HIV/AIDS behaviors through a small group methodology incorporating hip-hop music. Specific aims were: (1) Download PDF of this abstract. |
| 667 | Taking stage: the NiteStar program. Natl HIV Prev Conf 1999 Aug 29-Sep 1:(abstract no. 667) Berlin C, Hantman J; The NiteStar Program, St. Luke's Roosevelt, New York, NY. Fax: (212) 523-3545. E-mail: cberlin@slrhc.org. Rates of HIV and high-risk behavior among adolescents and young adults remain high, and innovative, effective prevention efforts are needed. Research shows that youth will listen to interventions that do not preach ; that are peer-driven; that rely on youth culture and language, and that are contextualized withi Download PDF of this abstract. |
| 666 | Randomized clinical trial of behavioral adherence of HIV- positive men and women. Natl HIV Prev Conf 1999 Aug 29-Sep 1:(abstract no. 666) Wyatt GE, Chau C, Myles S, Rivera A, Dyche M, Mitsuyasu R, Bing E, Eisenberg R; UCLA Department of Psychiatry and Biobehavioral Sciences, Los Angeles, CA. Fax: (310) 206-9137. E-mail: gwyatt@mednet.ucla.edu. Diverse populations of HIV-positive men and women often experience problems with sexual and drug risk reduction, psychological well being, and medical adherence. These problems are interrelated and simultaneously affect the individual s adherence to strict medical regimens. Strategies to address the prevention o Download PDF of this abstract. |
| 665 | Who's invisible: the marginalization of women in HIV prevention efforts. Natl HIV Prev Conf 1999 Aug 29-Sep 1:(abstract no. 665) Gehl MB; Orange County Health Department, Orlando, FL. Fax: (407) 623-1370. E-mail: MaryBeth_Gehl@scd.state.fl.us. Females at risk for HIV have been narrowly defined by their childbearing status. Extensive HIV prevention efforts and federal and state legislative initiatives have emphasized the identification of pregnant women who are HIV+ for the purpose of initiating early treatment to prevent HIV infection HIV infection in Download PDF of this abstract. |
| 663 | A comprehensive strategy to reduce and prevent HIV transmission. Natl HIV Prev Conf 1999 Aug 29-Sep 1:(abstract no. 663) Buchenholz G, Crawford C; Thomas Jefferson School of Law, San Diego, CA. Fax: (619) 296-4284. E-mail: colinc@tjsl.edu. In late 1998, the Institute of Medicine ( IOM ) recommended that Congress mandate universal prenatal testing. The recommendation did not include a universal counseling and treatment requirement. Experiences of perinatal, maternal and family health services in the most severely-affected U.S. areas for infant and Download PDF of this abstract. |
| 662 | Integrating modes of learning with the HIV prevention message. Natl HIV Prev Conf 1999 Aug 29-Sep 1:(abstract no. 662) Goulden G; Mobile AIDS Support Services, AL. Fax: (334) 471-5294. E- mail: ancog@zebra.net. Accommodating the various learning styles of students are one of the many challenges in teaching. Important memory techniques include: repetition, using body senses, and making it fun. Singing utilizes these memory tools and enhances the retention of key HIV information in the educational setting. SETTING: HIV p Download PDF of this abstract. |
| 661 | AIDS prevention to a hip-hop generation. Natl HIV Prev Conf 1999 Aug 29-Sep 1:(abstract no. 661) Jahi T, Chwascinska O, Chaich J; AIDS Task Force of Greater Cleveland, OH. Fax: (216) 622- 7785. E-mail: b_streetwise@hotmail.com. Trends in HIV infection rates show that youth and racial minority groups are highly affected populations. Whereas many existing HIV prevention efforts use scientific or fear-based strategies, racial minority youth acquire many cultural values and information from hip-hop and rap music, television, music videos, Download PDF of this abstract. |
| 660 | Declines in AIDS-related mortality and factors associated with recent AIDS deaths in Seattle-King County, Washington. Natl HIV Prev Conf 1999 Aug 29-Sep 1:(abstract no. 660) Barkan SE, Leonetti AM, Hopkins SG; Seattle-King County Department of Public Health, WA. Fax: (206) 205-5281. E-mail: susan.barkan@metrokc.gov. The introduction of highly effective combination therapies, the effectiveness of prophylactic treatment for opportunistic infections (OI), and efforts to prevent HIV infection have been associated with a marked decline in AIDS incidence and in the number of AIDS-related deaths. Despite these decr Download PDF of this abstract. |
| 659 | Sub-culturally competent HIV prevention case management on the Mexican-American Border. Natl HIV Prev Conf 1999 Aug 29-Sep 1:(abstract no. 659) Moore EF; Aliviane No-AD, Inc. El Paso, TX. E-mail: coolady02@aol.com. HIV prevention case management services (PCMS) with the homeless subculture on the border means taking care of crises in clients lives while integrating safer sex practices and safer needle use into their lives. Food, shelter, clothing, employment are more necessary to the client population comprised of the ment Download PDF of this abstract. |
| 658 | A comparison of partner and relationship characteristics reported by HIV seropositive and seronegative girls. Natl HIV Prev Conf 1999 Aug 29-Sep 1:(abstract no. 658) Sturdevant M, Belzer M, Friedman L, Weissman G; Birmingham, AL. Fax: (205) 975-6503. E-mail: Msturdevant@PEDS.UAB.EDU. Partner characteristics influence sexual behavior within relationships. In order to understand how reported partner characteristics might vary between HIV+ and HIV- adolescent girls, we compared the reported characteristics of subjects three most recent sexual partners. We hypothesized that the p Download PDF of this abstract. |
| 657 | Recruitment of high-risk individuals into HIV vaccine trials: barriers to enrollment and predictors of participation in a phase II trial. Natl HIV Prev Conf 1999 Aug 29-Sep 1:(abstract no. 657) Colfax G, Buchbinder S, Metch B, Holte S, Scheer S, Stevens C; AIDS Research Section, San Francisco Department of Public Health, CA. Fax: (415) 621-0641. E-mail: Grant_Colfax@DPH.SF.CA.US. To compare demographic and risk characteristics of people willing versus unwilling to participate in the HIV Network for Prevention Trials (HIVNET) phase II HIV vaccine trial, and to assess potential participants reasons for declining enrollment. METHODS: Vaccine trial participants were recruited from the HI Download PDF of this abstract. |
| 656 | HIV/STD risk behaviors among adolescents accessing HIV prevention counseling and testing-in a school-based clinic. Natl HIV Prev Conf 1999 Aug 29-Sep 1:(abstract no. 656) Keller S, Youssef-Hatch B; Indianapolis, IN. Fax: (317) 929-2455. E-mail: skeller@clarian.com. Increasing rates of HIV infection and other STD s among adolescents and young adults warrant HIV/STD prevention projects targeting this population. Understanding adolescent s participation in HIV risks behaviors and those factors, which may predict their participation in risk reduction behavior is crucial to the Download PDF of this abstract. |
| 655 | An intervention to reduce HIV/STD risk in adolescents accessing a school-based health clinic. Natl HIV Prev Conf 1999 Aug 29-Sep 1:(abstract no. 655) Keller S, Youssef-Hatch B; Indianapolis, IN. Fax: (317) 929-2455. E-mail: skeller@clarian.com. Increasing rates of HIV infection and other STD s among adolescents and young adults warrant appropriate and effective HIV/STD prevention projects targeting this population. Unfortunately, school-based programs are often laden with abstinence-only messages or simply provision of information. Programs are needed Download PDF of this abstract. |
| 654 | Needle and syringe acquisition among young injection drug users in Harlem, New York City. Natl HIV Prev Conf 1999 Aug 29-Sep 1:(abstract no. 654) Diaz T, Vlahov D, Hadden B, Edwards V; Center for Urban Epidemiologic Studies, New York Academy of Medicine, NY. Fax: (212) 876-6220. E-mail: TDIAZ@nyam.org. In New York City purchasing or possessing a needle and syringe without a prescription is illegal. However, there are several syringe exchange programs (SEPs) in operation that can legally supply needles and syringes to injection drug users (IDUs). It is now known where most IDUs obtain and what p Download PDF of this abstract. |
| 653 | Comprehensive HIV prevention peer training program for urban adolescents. Natl HIV Prev Conf 1999 Aug 29-Sep 1:(abstract no. 653) Ammons-Johnson E; Wm F Ryan Community Health Center, New York, NY. Fax: (212) 666-4438. E-mail: ryan_outreach@pipeline.com. Research has shown that many individuals in their twenties who HIV+, are were very likely infected during their adolescence. Peer education programs have become popular in the efforts to increase the numbers of individuals who become aware the risk behaviors in regards to sexual and drug using behaviors. SETTING Download PDF of this abstract. |
| 652 | Latino men's HIV prevention project deploy diffusion model in Southern Arizona. Natl HIV Prev Conf 1999 Aug 29-Sep 1:(abstract no. 652) Perez ED; Southern Arizona AIDS Foundation, Tucson. Fax: (520) 322- 9557. E-mail: SALUD@SAAF.COM. Latinos account for the majority of the HIV cases reported each year in Arizona among minority groups, a large majority of these Latino AIDS cases are in men who have sex with men (MSM). SETTING: The project s main office is in Tucson, Arizona and subcontracts with an agency in Nogales, Arizona in Southern Arizo Download PDF of this abstract. |
| 651 | Building public health and management capacity in community based organizations through technology transfer: a model program. Natl HIV Prev Conf 1999 Aug 29-Sep 1:(abstract no. 651) Richter DL, Potts LH, Katz W, Reininger BM, Prince M, Fraser J, Fulmer SL; School of Public Health, University of South Carolina, Columbia. Fax: (803) 777-6290. E-mail: drichter@sph.sc.edu. Since the first cases of AIDS were identified, CBOs have taken a lead role in their communities to reach those at highest risk with prevention services. Supporting CBO staff to enhance their organizational capacity to deliver science-based prevention programs grounded in public health and managem Download PDF of this abstract. |
| 650 | PRO 2000 gel, a candidate topical microbicide, can inhibit vaginal simian/human immunodeficiency virus infection in rhesus macaques. Natl HIV Prev Conf 1999 Aug 29-Sep 1:(abstract no. 650) Darbyshire JH, Manson KH, Miller CJ, Nunn AJ, Profy AT, Stone AB, Stott J, Weber JN; Procept, Inc., Cambridge, MA. Fax: (617) 491-9019. E-mail: aprofy@procept.com. PRO 2000 Gel is a candidate topical microbicide designed to prevent the sexual transmission of HIV and other STD pathogens. Laboratory studies have shown that the naphthalene sulfonate polymer PRO 2000 is active in vitro against HIV-1, HIV-2, herpes simplex viruses (HSV-1 and HSV-2), human Download PDF of this abstract. |
| 649 | Adherence in the age of highly active anti-retroviral therapy (HAART): racial and gender differences. Natl HIV Prev Conf 1999 Aug 29-Sep 1:(abstract no. 649) Freeman TL, Stewart KE, DeMasi R, Saag MS; University of Alabama, Birmingham. Fax: (205) 934-7154. E- mail: tfreeman@epi.soph.uab.edu. HAART has been one of the most promising advances in the fight against HIV/AIDS. Unfortunately, the new regimens require strict adherence if optimal viral suppression is to be maintained. Multiple types of barriers may inhibit perfect adherence. The objective of this study was to examine the rela Download PDF of this abstract. |
| 648 | Politicin' with the sisters-a roundtable discussion by, for and about young women and those who serve us. Natl HIV Prev Conf 1999 Aug 29-Sep 1:(abstract no. 648) Campbell M, Correira S, Johnson T; Justice Resource Institute (JRI Health), Boston, MA. Fax: (617) 988-2603. E-mail: mcampbell@jriheaalth.org. Why are young women so susceptible to HIV infection? What have we as a nation done to ensure the safety, health and well being of this population? What have we as young women done to take care of us? Let s talk about IT!!! The target population for this intervention is young women who are at or in high- Download PDF of this abstract. |
| 647 | Women who have sex with women or Lesbians? The dilemma of community identification and the impact on HIV prevention. Natl HIV Prev Conf 1999 Aug 29-Sep 1:(abstract no. 647) Salina D, Dean B; Department of Prevention, Howard Brown Health Center, Chicago, IL. Fax: (773) 388-8689. E-mail: dsalina@nwu.edu. There has been continued discussion on the level of HIV risk present in women who have sex with women (WSW). WSW are presumed to be women who do not identify with the lesbian or bisexual identity or lifestyle, but engage in same gender sexual behavior. Many WSWs exhibit lifestyle behaviors that place them at high-risk Download PDF of this abstract. |
| 646 | A behavioral skills focused HIV prevention program for incarcerated women. Natl HIV Prev Conf 1999 Aug 29-Sep 1:(abstract no. 646) Salina D, Lesondak L, Razzano L; Howard Brown Health Center, Chicago, IL. Fax: (773) 388- 8689. E-mail: d-salina@nwu.edu. AIDS has become the leading cause of death among female inmates (U.S. Department of Justice, 1997). In a national survey of jail inmates collected in 1996, almost three percent of the women reported that they are HIV positive. Little is known about the specific risk behaviors of this population. In addition, there have Download PDF of this abstract. |
| 645 | Positive voices! Positive choices! HIV/AIDS prevention education project. Natl HIV Prev Conf 1999 Aug 29-Sep 1:(abstract no. 645) Brownlee PJ; Baltimore City Public School System (BCPSS), MD. Fax: (410) 396-8063. E-mail: BROWNLEEPB@aol.com. Prevention education must be realistic and delivered using successful methodologies that consider the target audiences. Adolescent audiences are especially difficult to reach unless the strategy addresses their developmental and educational level. SETTING: Middle school, high school, and college classrooms; comm Download PDF of this abstract. |
| 644 | Integrating HIV and AIDS surveillance in Canada, a first step. Natl HIV Prev Conf 1999 Aug 29-Sep 1:(abstract no. 644) Sutherland J, Mathias M, Cameron N, Wilk T, Archibald C, Sutherland D; Health Canada, Ontario. Fax: (613) 954-5414. E-mail: jason_Sutherland@hc-sc.gc.ca. Since 1982, when monitoring of AIDS cases began in Canada , AIDS surveillance had been the mainstay of monitoring the HIV/AIDS epidemic. Improving treatment regimens and prophylaxis have delayed the progression of HIV to AIDS significantly, resulting in a decline in reported AIDS cases. To more effectively monit Download PDF of this abstract. |
| 643 | HIV test surveillance trends in Canada. Natl HIV Prev Conf 1999 Aug 29-Sep 1:(abstract no. 643) Sutherland J, Dalloo A, Cameron N, Wilk T, Archibald C, Sutherland D; Health Canada, Ontario. Fax: (613) 954-5414. E-mail: jason_Sutherland@hc-sc.gc.ca. To characterize positive HIV test reporting in Canada by exposure category, age and year of test, and to contrast trends in HIV reporting to a declining number of AIDS case reports and AIDS death reports. SETTING: Confidential, non- nominal positive HIV test report data and AIDS case report data are provided to Download PDF of this abstract. |
| 642 | The decomposition of relative HIV risk contributions: the results of a paired-couples intervention. Natl HIV Prev Conf 1999 Aug 29-Sep 1:(abstract no. 642) Sly DF, Montgomery D, Moore TW, Soler H, Bailey M; Population Center, Florida State University, Tallahassee. Fax: (850) 644-8818. E-mail: dsly@garnet.acns.fsu.edu. HIV/STD risk assessment surveys have ordinarily been done with one-sex samples or dual sex samples that do not permit the matching of sex partners. The results from these studies have consistently indicated that more men than women engage in risk behaviors and that the level of risk among men is higher than the Download PDF of this abstract. |
| 641 | Youth as action researchers for HIV prevention: translating youth research to prevention practice with peers. Natl HIV Prev Conf 1999 Aug 29-Sep 1:(abstract no. 641) Schensul JJ, Wiley K, Sydlo S, Brase M; Hartford, CT. Fax: (860) 278-2141. E-mail: jschensu@aol.com. AIDS risk is increasing dramatically among urban African American and Latino youth. Youth have superficial understanding of HIV/AIDS risk and preventive factors and structural factors impede good risk prevention decisions. Better understanding of youth experience and new approaches are needed to deepen youth und Download PDF of this abstract. |
| 640 | Methadone maintenance as effective HIV risk reduction. Natl HIV Prev Conf 1999 Aug 29-Sep 1:(abstract no. 640) Kwiatkowski CF, Booth RE; Denver, CO. Fax: (303) 458-6772. E-mail: carol.kwiatkowski@uchsc.edu. Behavioral interventions are currently the only means available to reduce the spread of HIV individuals in the U.S. Interventions, such as street outreach and HIV testing and counseling, have been shown to be successful in reducing HIV risk behaviors. However, not all IDUs reduce their risk, and Download PDF of this abstract. |
| 639 | I'm warning you...? Ethics and the duty to warn in HIV prevention services. Natl HIV Prev Conf 1999 Aug 29-Sep 1:(abstract no. 639) Strickler E; Institute of Law, Psychiatry & Public Policy, University of Virginia, Charlottesville. Fax: (804) 924-5788. E-mail: edwardnvirginia@mailcity.com. Since Tarasoff (1976), the guidance of professional associations and numerous state laws have recognized a duty of psychotherapists and other health services providers to protect persons who are not their patients from foreseeable harm from their patients, despite the breach of patient provider privacy, confiden Download PDF of this abstract. |
| 638 | Co-designing an HIV prevention program evaluation in a rural setting: the community entry process. Natl HIV Prev Conf 1999 Aug 29-Sep 1:(abstract no. 638) Allen J, Rodriguez E, Tiffany J, Krauss B; Cornell University, Ithaca, NY. Fax: (607) 255-4071. E-mail: JST5@ CORNELL.EDU. Relatively little research has addressed the specific dynamics of HIV prevention in rural areas. The intervention approach tested in this study has been widely implemented in rural areas of New York State through the Cooperative Extension Service (CES). However, evaluation research into the intervention, dissemi Download PDF of this abstract. |
| 637 | Collaboration as technology transfer: research informing practice, practice informing research in community settings. Natl HIV Prev Conf 1999 Aug 29-Sep 1:(abstract no. 637) Tiffany J, Krauss B, Almeyda L, Bula E; Cornell University, Ithaca, NY. Fax: (607) 255-4071. E-mail: JST5@CORNELL.EDU. Best prevention practice suggests HIV interventions require outcome-based evaluation, adaptation to local circumstances, and fidelity in implementation, acceptability to organizations and clients, and continuous updating as the HIV epidemic changes. A collaborative model for using research to improve practice an Download PDF of this abstract. |
| 636 | Project M: a wholistic approach to health sex for HIV+ gay and bisexual men. Natl HIV Prev Conf 1999 Aug 29-Sep 1:(abstract no. 636) Cornman D; AIDS Project Hartford, Hartford, CT. Fax: (860) 951-4779. E- mail: deborah_cornaman@harnet.org. The vast majority of HIV risk-reduction programs have focused on negative people or on the general population. Very few prevention programs have focused on positive people and on helping them to engage in healthy behaviors in order to maximize their own health and to prevent the transmission of HIV to their part Download PDF of this abstract. |
| 635 | Developing a culturally-specific HIV counseling and testing curriculum in Spanish. Natl HIV Prev Conf 1999 Aug 29-Sep 1:(abstract no. 635) Randall-David B, Brown AB; North Carolina AIDS Training Network, Cary. Fax: (919) 469- 1263. E-mail: brownab@ncphca.usa.com. North Carolina s Latino population has increased dramatically in the last five years. Members of the Advisory Council of the North Carolina AIDS Training Network (NCATN) agreed that HIV test counselors serving this population need training in Spanish and they formed a workgroup to research existing Spanish langu Download PDF of this abstract. |
| 634 | HIV/AIDS prevention; a reservation community effort. Natl HIV Prev Conf 1999 Aug 29-Sep 1:(abstract no. 634) Covington RC; Colville Tribes Health Program, Nespelem, WA. Fax: (509) 634-4116. E-mail: corkycovington@netscape.net. HIV/AIDS Prevention and Early Intervention are critical to survival among Native American populations throughout the Pacific Northwest requiring diverse approaches, which involve all age groups. At one Washington State Indian reservation, the Tribal Council requires that each of its employees receive two hours of HIV/A Download PDF of this abstract. |
| 633 | Effective HIV prevention with marginalized populations: the harm reduction model of behavior change. Natl HIV Prev Conf 1999 Aug 29-Sep 1:(abstract no. 633) Springer E; Harm Reduction Training Institute, New York, NY. Fax: (212) 213-6582. E-mail: eshrti@harmreduction.org. HIV prevention work with stigmatized, marginalized populations such as drug users, sex workers, people of transgender experience, street youth, et al. is not simply about how to use condoms, injection equipment hygiene, or taking HIV antibody tests. Quick and dirty educational/behavior modification interventions freque Download PDF of this abstract. |
| 632 | HIV prevention for drug injectors in the age of hepatitis C. Natl HIV Prev Conf 1999 Aug 29-Sep 1:(abstract no. 632) Clear A, Ko S; Harm Reduction Coalition, New York City, NY. Fax: (212) 213- 6582. E-mail: clear@harmreduction.org. The emerging consciousness of the incidence of hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection among drug injectors enables us to reexamine a comprehensive strategy for addressing the transmission of all blood borne infections, including HIV. Producing a significant reduction in HCV transmissions will almost eliminate the transmissi Download PDF of this abstract. |
| 631 | The impact of drug control strategies on the HIV epidemic among injectors. Natl HIV Prev Conf 1999 Aug 29-Sep 1:(abstract no. 631) Clear A, Grove D; Harm Reduction Coalition, New York City, NY. Fax: (212) 213- 6582. E-mail: clear@harmreduction.org. If opponents of syringe exchange wish to promote HIV infection as a tool in the War on Drugs, science can demonstrate the success of their efforts. U.S. State and Federal legislation barring access to sterile injection equipment for people injecting illicit drugs has provided a substantial control population to compare Download PDF of this abstract. |
| 630 | Harm reduction in the Latino community. Natl HIV Prev Conf 1999 Aug 29-Sep 1:(abstract no. 630) Algarin R, Colon R, Milan E; Lower East Side Harm Reduction Center, New York, NY. Fax: (212) 228-7874. HIV is a significant threat to the Latino community. In addition to being disproportionately affected by HIV, we continue to be disadvantaged due to our status as a minority, economically and because of our language. Harm reduction strategies in the United States attempt to address many of our issues, but sometimes fal Download PDF of this abstract. |
| 629 | Comparing trends in the numbers of AIDS deaths and the case fatality rate, Connecticut, January 1987 - June 1998. Natl HIV Prev Conf 1999 Aug 29-Sep 1:(abstract no. 629) Carley K, Roome A, Hadler J, Weinstein B; Department of Public Health, Hartford, CT. Fax: (860) 509- 7910. E-mail: beth.weinstein@po.state.ct.us. Advances in treatment of AIDS and associated opportunistic infections have resulted in a dramatic decline in AIDS deaths and an increase in the number of persons living with AIDS. After a prolonged period of decline, the number of AIDS deaths has stabilized and increased slightly in Connecticut. W Download PDF of this abstract. |
| 628 | Testing pregnant women for HIV: a survey of obstetricians and review of patient prenatal/obstetric medical records, Connecticut, 1996-1997. Natl HIV Prev Conf 1999 Aug 29-Sep 1:(abstract no. 628) Roome A, Carley K, Melchreit R, Foye G, Hadler J; Department of Public Health, Hartford, CT. Fax: (860) 509- 7910. E-mail: aaron.roome@po.state.ct.us. High rates of prenatal testing are needed to identify all HIV-infected pregnant women and initiate the necessary treatment to prevent transmission to their offspring. The purpose of this study was to evaluate prenatal HIV testing practices in Connecticut where HIV counseling but not testing is re Download PDF of this abstract. |
| 627 | Evaluation of perinatal infectious disease prevention practices: an integrated approach, Connecticut, 1996-1997. Natl HIV Prev Conf 1999 Aug 29-Sep 1:(abstract no. 627) Roome A, Hadler J, Schuchat A; Department of Public Health, Hartford, CT. Fax: (860) 509- 7910. E-mail: aaron.roome@po.state.ct.us. Current prenatal care standards of practice recommend testing pregnant women for a variety of infectious diseases including syphilis, hepatitis B (HBV), rubella, group B streptococcus (GBS), and HIV. State health department staff responsible for monitoring these diseases has traditionally been organized into sep Download PDF of this abstract. |
| 626 | Extent of implementation of PHS recommendations for use of antiretroviral drugs in HIV-positive pregnant women and their infants to prevent perinatal transmission, Connecticut, 1995-1998. Natl HIV Prev Conf 1999 Aug 29-Sep 1:(abstract no. 626) Vance S, Linardos H, DeChristoforo D, Phelan J, Roome A, Hadler J; Department of Public Health, Hartford, CT. Fax: (860) 509- 7910. E-mail: aaron.roome@po.state.ct.us. Prevention of perinatal HIV transmission once an HIV-infected woman has been identified depends on initiation of antiretroviral treatment (ARVT) of the pregnant women during the prenatal period, patient compliance with ARVT, proper treatment during labor, and treatment of exposed infants followin Download PDF of this abstract. |
| 625 | Prevalence and associations of selected misconceptions about correct condom use among U.S. adolescents: results from a national study. Natl HIV Prev Conf 1999 Aug 29-Sep 1:(abstract no. 625) Yarber WL, Crosby RA; Rural Center for AIDS/STD Prevention, Indiana University, Bloomington. Fax: (812) 855-3936. E-mail: yarber@indiana.edu. Studies assessing adolescents knowledge about correct condom use have not been reported in the literature. This report presents the results of a national study of adolescent health concerning the prevalence of three misconceptions about correct condom use among adolescent. METHODS: Data were from Download PDF of this abstract. |
| 624 | Discovering HIV/AIDS education needs for individuals age 50 and older through CDC National AIDS Hotline callers. Natl HIV Prev Conf 1999 Aug 29-Sep 1:(abstract no. 624) Kies K, Welch S, Thomas D; Durham, NC. Fax: (919) 361-4855. E-mail: kimkie@ashasted.org. According to the January 23, 1998 Morbidity and Mortality Report (MMWR), from 1991 to 1996 the proportionate increase in incidence of reported AIDS cases in individuals >/= 50 was 22% compared to a 9% increase among persons from ages 13-49. The CDC National AIDS Hotline (NAH) is a 24-hour toll-fr Download PDF of this abstract. |
| 623 | Counseling and testing changes the nature of outreach: implication for HIV prevention planning. Natl HIV Prev Conf 1999 Aug 29-Sep 1:(abstract no. 623) Garcia O, Mueller CW, Bopp J; Honolulu, HI. E-mail: Jude430@aol.com. Historically, peer outreach intervention has been identified as a major component in providing risk reduction messages to hard-to reach clients. The availability of new testing technology (OraSure) and the integration of counseling and testing (C/T) into outreach intervention has created new challenges, bringing Download PDF of this abstract. |
| 622 | Pharmacists' syringe sale practices with injection drug users in Atlanta, Georgia. Natl HIV Prev Conf 1999 Aug 29-Sep 1:(abstract no. 622) Sterk CE, Taussig J, Junge B; Emory University, Rollins School of Public Health, Atlanta, GA. Fax: (404) 727-1369. E-mail: csterk@sph.emory.edu. The transmission of HIV and other blood-borne pathogens among injection drug users (IDUs), their sexual partners, and children results primarily from the sharing and re-use of blood-contaminated syringes. Many IDUs share and reuse syringes because of legal, regulatory and attitudinal barriers tha Download PDF of this abstract. |
| 621 | Reaching populations at risk for HIV through the health care delivery system. Natl HIV Prev Conf 1999 Aug 29-Sep 1:(abstract no. 621) Levi J, Rauch K; Center for Health Services Research & Policy, Washington, DC. Fax: (202) 296-6922. Reaching populations at risk for HIV through the health care delivery system. SETTING: Managed care organizations. This session will discuss where people at risk for HIV are most likely to get their care, with special focus on Medicaid. The transition of Medicaid to managed care creates new challenges f Download PDF of this abstract. |
| 620 | How to build an HIV prevention community base in communities of color. Natl HIV Prev Conf 1999 Aug 29-Sep 1:(abstract no. 620) Goodman D, Elcock S; Project Achieve/New York Blood Center, Bronx, NY. Fax: (718) 588-8194. E-mail: dgoodman@nybc.org. People of color are still largely disenfranchised from the agenda setting, decision-making and quality assurance components of the HIV/AIDS struggle. Moreover, people of color (especially women) continue to be the fastest growing sub-populations in the AIDS pandemic. Thus, a lethal vacuum exists between those mo Download PDF of this abstract. |
| 619 | Making client-centered HIV prevention education a reality. Natl HIV Prev Conf 1999 Aug 29-Sep 1:(abstract no. 619) Rice S, Williams K, Cain-Clark L; Center for Health Training, Austin, TX. Fax: (512) 476-0326. E-mail: Lizziecc@jba-cht.com. In public heath settings, one-on-one interventions with clients are usually information-focused, rather than individualized to meet the needs of that particular client, in spite of the increasing evidence to indicate that client- centered interventions are more likely to support clients in reducing their risks f Download PDF of this abstract. |
| 618 | An STD/HIV prevention program targeting client-centered populations in high-risk communities. Natl HIV Prev Conf 1999 Aug 29-Sep 1:(abstract no. 618) Morisky DE, Tiglao DV; University of California at Los Angeles, School of Public Health, Venice. Fax: (310) 206-2989. E-mail: dmorisky@ucla.edu. In an effort to continue and expand the successful results of targeted educational interventions among female bar workers and their managers/supervisor in the Philippines , high-risk, client-centered populations are currently being identified. METHODS: A cross-lagged panel study design is current Download PDF of this abstract. |
| 617 | Romance and safer sex: a semi-humorous neuro-literary exploration. Natl HIV Prev Conf 1999 Aug 29-Sep 1:(abstract no. 617) Dougherty JA; Multnomah County Health Department, Portland, OR. Fax: (503) 248-3283. E-mail: John.X.Dougherty@co.multnomah.or.us. The powerful influence of feelings of romance, love, and infatuation on thinking, judgement, and sexual behavior are widely known in American popular culture, but are under- appreciated by the public health community as variables affecting risky sexual behavior and therefore the transmission of STDs and HIV. SET Download PDF of this abstract. |
| 616 | Project cover up: a community level intervention to increase condom use in Houston. Natl HIV Prev Conf 1999 Aug 29-Sep 1:(abstract no. 616) Walker S; Bureau of HIV/STD Prevention, Houston, TX. Fax: (713) 558- 2493. E-mail: swalder@hlt.ci.houston.tx.us. Persons at high-risk for STDs and HIV do not often have myths and misperceptions of condom use and efficacy. Thus, effective community level interventions are needed to alter community norms and values. SETTING: Community organizations and business establishments in southeast Houston. Responding to the Download PDF of this abstract. |
| 615 | Use of a mobile unit to provide integrated HIV prevention services. Natl HIV Prev Conf 1999 Aug 29-Sep 1:(abstract no. 615) Walker S; Bureau of HIV/STD Prevention, Houston, TX. Fax: (713) 558- 2493. E-mail: swalker@hlt.ci.houston.tx.us. Persons at high a risk for STDs and HIV do not often access provided by community based or public health clinics. Thus, effective community outreach activities are essential. SETTING: Mobile outreach unit that allows the program to provide education and screening for HIV and other STDs in high risk Houston neigh Download PDF of this abstract. |
| 614 | Prevention intervention for Native American youth and adolescents. Natl HIV Prev Conf 1999 Aug 29-Sep 1:(abstract no. 614) Tsosie LM; Navajo Nation Health Education, Many Farms, AZ. Fax: (520) 781-6245. ISSUES: Steady increase in the STD infection among young people, and increase of HIV infection. SETTING: Chinle Navajo Nation, Arizona, at schools, worksites, community, and patient. The prevention education is geared toward the general population however an emphasis is on the youth and adolescent. The goal is Download PDF of this abstract. |
| 613 | Obstacles to needle exchange participation in Rhode Island. Natl HIV Prev Conf 1999 Aug 29-Sep 1:(abstract no. 613) Rich JD, Towe CW, Salas CM, Foise CK, Strong L, McKenzie M; The Miriam Hospital/Brown University, Providence, RI. Fax: (401) 455-3485. E-mail: Josiah_Rich@brown.edu. This study explores obstacles to participation in needle exchange programs (NEPs) among injection drug users (IDUs) in Rhode Island. METHODS: A written questionnaire was administered at two Rhode Island drug detoxification sites in 1998. RESULTS: 488 self-administered surveys were completed, 226 (46.3%) had Download PDF of this abstract. |
| 612 | Testing for STDs at a detoxification center. Natl HIV Prev Conf 1999 Aug 29-Sep 1:(abstract no. 612) Lally M, Feller AA, DiSpigno M, Pugatch D, Stein M, Mayer K; The Miriam Hospital/Brown University, Providence, RI. Fax: (401) 455-3485. E-mail: mlaliy@lifespan.org. To assess risk behavior, willingness to undergo sexually trans disease (STD) testing, and prevalence of STDs among women in a substance abuse detoxification center in Rhode Island through a pilot project. METHODS: We asked female inpatients of a short-term substance abuse treatment center to a st Download PDF of this abstract. |
| 611 | Syringe prescription to prevent the spread of HIV. Natl HIV Prev Conf 1999 Aug 29-Sep 1:(abstract no. 611) Rich JD, McKenzie M, Gaydos M, Macalino G; The Miriam Hospital/Brown University, Providence, RI. Fax: (401) 455-3485. E-mail: Josiah_Rich@brown.edu. Making sterile syringes accessible to injection drug users are an important step to prevent the spread of HIV. In many states, a physician s prescription is needed for the legal purchase and possession of syringes. To the best of our knowledge, no one has previously pursued a policy of physician prescription of Download PDF of this abstract. |
| 610 | Incidence and community prevalence of HIV and other blood borne pathogens among incarcerated women in Rhode Island. Natl HIV Prev Conf 1999 Aug 29-Sep 1:(abstract no. 610) Macalino GE, Salas CM, Towe CW, Foisie CK, McKenzie M, Spaulding A, Rich J; The Miriam Hospital, Providence, RI. Fax: (401) 455-3485. E- mail: gmacalin@jhsph.edu. To measure community prevalence and incidence of HIV and other blood borne pathogens correlate specific behaviors and demographics to prevalence and seroconversion. METHODS: Discarded blood from mandatory HIV testing done on the first 417 HIV-negative incarcerated women of 1996 and tested for Download PDF of this abstract. |
| 609 | Rapid ethnographic community assessment process (RECAP) in Maricopa County, Arizona community members of Maricopa County. Natl HIV Prev Conf 1999 Aug 29-Sep 1:(abstract no. 609) Cobb G, Harper S, Bloom F, Valentine J; Milwaukee, WI. Fax: (414) 286-8173. E-mail: cobb300w@cdc.gov. Maricopa County, Arizona experienced over 100% increase in primary and secondary syphilis between 1996 and 1998. It was discovered that syphilis disproportionately affected disenfranchised individuals and groups associated with high risk health behaviors. These individuals and groups included sex Download PDF of this abstract. |
| 608 | New HIV therapies: the attitudes and behavioral intentions of men who have sex with men (MSM). Natl HIV Prev Conf 1999 Aug 29-Sep 1:(abstract no. 608) Cox J, Otis J, Allard K, Turmel B, Beauchemin J, Lavoie R, Aky M, Dufour A, Leclerc R, Masse B, Noel R, Remis RS, Vincelette J; Montreal, Canada. Fax: (514) 528-2452. E-mail: jcox@santepub.mtl.qc.ca. The impact of new HIV therapies on disease-related attitudes and sexual behaviors of seronegative MSM is not well known. Anecdotal reports suggest increased sexual risk-taking. Therapy-related attitudes were examined by Cohort Omega, an ongoing longitudinal study of MSM in Montreal. Study objecti Download PDF of this abstract. |
| 607 | Barriers to medical care for HIV infected adults. Natl HIV Prev Conf 1999 Aug 29-Sep 1:(abstract no. 607) Rodriguez AE, Fischl MA; University of Miami, Clinical Immunology, FL. Fax: (305) 243-4037. Poor and minority adults experience significant barriers to obtaining and adhering to medical care. These barriers are exacerbated when complicated by the stigma of HIV. A survey was designed and administered at a community HIV clinic to assess these barriers with the overall goal of designing strategies to redu Download PDF of this abstract. |
| 606 | Innovative interventions in health education, counseling and testing to reach Guam's hard to reach populations. Natl HIV Prev Conf 1999 Aug 29-Sep 1:(abstract no. 606) Schumann BP, Aguon T, Mendiola J; Guam Public Health, Agana. Fax: (671) 734-2437. E-mail: bprovido@ns.gu. Guam population continues to fear HIV testing due to the cultural issues surrounding HIV/AIDS. Expansion of counseling and testing services utilizing the Orasure Method of Testing combining Outreach education is an intervention that will reduce the fear, stigma and fear of HIV testing in Guam s culturally divers Download PDF of this abstract. |
| 605 | Hgh street prices of syringes correlate with strict syringe possession laws. Natl HIV Prev Conf 1999 Aug 29-Sep 1:(abstract no. 605) Foisie CK, Towe CW, Salas C, McKenzie M, Rich JD; The Miriam Hospital/Brown University, Providence, RI. Fax: (401) 455-3485. E-mail: Josiah_Rich@brown.edu. The current epidemic of injection drug use in the United States and abroad has precipitated an increase in on of infectious diseases including HIV, hepatitis B , hepatitis C and HTLV-II in injection drug users (IDUs) syringes and other injection equipment. Download PDF of this abstract. |
| 604 | Initiating an AIDS ministry model in a faith community. Natl HIV Prev Conf 1999 Aug 29-Sep 1:(abstract no. 604) Griffith AM; Bedford, TX. E-mail: annagriff@aol.com. Historically, faith communities have lagged behind social agencies in meeting the needs of HIV-positive individuals within their communities due to minimal theological considerations, ignorance of the medical aspects of the condition, ignorance of the issues involved in counseling, and ignorance of efficient car Download PDF of this abstract. |
| 603 | Behaviors, beliefs, and choices of HIV-positive peer counselors: a holistic approach to HIV risk reduction. Natl HIV Prev Conf 1999 Aug 29-Sep 1:(abstract no. 603) Brogan L, Blevins J; AIDS Survival Project, Atlanta, GA. Fax: (404) 872-1192. E- mail: lbrogan37@aol.com. Many HIV prevention efforts have had limited success addressing secondary transmission; data on the behaviors, knowledge, and attitudes of transmission among HIV-positive persons are scarce. In 1995, the AIDS Survival Project (ASP), an AIDS Services Agency in Atlanta, received funding from the state of Georgia f Download PDF of this abstract. |
| 602 | The New South Wales health needle clean up line. Natl HIV Prev Conf 1999 Aug 29-Sep 1:(abstract no. 602) Tomkins M, Gold J, Nelson M; Albion Street Center, Sydney, Australia. E-mail: maggy@start.com.au. New South Wales (NSW)-the most populous Australian state-has a had an extensive Needle ans Syringe Exchange Program (NSEP) since 1986, which is internationally recognized as a cornerstone of Australia s success in HIV prevention. However arrangements for disposing of inappropriately discarded needles and respond Download PDF of this abstract. |
| 600 | Relationship-based secondary HIV prevention in a primary care setting. Natl HIV Prev Conf 1999 Aug 29-Sep 1:(abstract no. 600) Dougherty JA, Monical J, Cassidy DJ; Multnomah County Health Department, Portland, OR. Fax: (503) 248-3283. E-mail: John.X.Dougherty@co.multnomah.or.us. An existing program of secondary HIV prevention provided 6 didactic sessions to newly seropositive persons. The program had high drop out rates, and significant participant dissatisfaction was noted in a telephone survey. Program staff therefore had limited contact with HIV+ persons, many of whom were in acute c Download PDF of this abstract. |
| 599 | Perceptions and beliefs about middle level school teachers' professional preparation in HIV prevention education. Natl HIV Prev Conf 1999 Aug 29-Sep 1:(abstract no. 599) Fortune DA; American Association for Health Education, Reston, VA. Fax: (703) 476-6638. E-mail: dfortune@aahperd.org. The purpose of this study was to explore perceptions and beliefs of middle-level teachers regarding their professional preparation in HIV prevention education and health education. METHODS: A series of six focus group interviews were used to gather the data from middle-level school teachers. RESULTS: The fi Download PDF of this abstract. |
| 598 | Cost-effectiveness of methadone treatment as HIV prevention. Natl HIV Prev Conf 1999 Aug 29-Sep 1:(abstract no. 598) Pollack H; University of Michigan, Ann Arbor. Fax: (734) 764-4338. E- mail: haroldp@sph.umich.edu. The cost-effectiveness of HIV prevention programs and clinical interventions is an important policy concern. Several interventions have been investigated. However, drug treatment is rarely analyzed as a specific HIV prevention measure. This study explores the cost-effectiveness of outpatient meth Download PDF of this abstract. |
| 597 | Technical assistance online: HIV/AIDS and school health resources from the National School Boards Association. Natl HIV Prev Conf 1999 Aug 29-Sep 1:(abstract no. 597) Adkison C, Grebow P; National School Boards Association, Alexandria, VA. Fax: (703) 548-5516. E-mail: cadkison@nsba.org. Up-to-date policies, curricula, and other resources for school-based HIV prevention can be difficult to obtain and interpret. Individuals interested in these issues benefit from knowledge of what other states and districts have found successful and from research-based information on the types of policies, progra Download PDF of this abstract. |
| 596 | Prenatal HIV testing practices and perinatal transmission of HIV in Texas. Natl HIV Prev Conf 1999 Aug 29-Sep 1:(abstract no. 596) Melville S, Robbins A, Arbona S, Jablonski C, King S, Mitchell B; Texas Department of Health/Bureau of HIV and STD Prevention, Austin. Fax: (512) 490-2536. E-mail: Cheryl.jablonski@state.tx.us. Recent treatment advances offer significant opportunities to reduce perinatal transmission of HIV. For the potential reductions to be realized, HIV testing and treatment must be consistently offered to pregnant women. SETTING: A program of evaluations focused on how well public health recommendations for prenata Download PDF of this abstract. |
| 595 | Quality assurance of HIV prevention services in Texas. Natl HIV Prev Conf 1999 Aug 29-Sep 1:(abstract no. 595) Trevino L, Robbins A; Texas Department of Health, Austin. Fax: (512) 490-2509. E- mail: len.trevino@tdh.state.tx.us. The Texas Department of Health (TDH) does not directly provide any HIV prevention services. Instead, the TDH contracts out more than $18 million to CBOs and local health departments of both federal and state resources for health education/risk reduction (HE/RR) and prevention counseling/partner elicitation (PC/P Download PDF of this abstract. |
| 594 | HIV reporting by unique identifier: the Texas experience. Natl HIV Prev Conf 1999 Aug 29-Sep 1:(abstract no. 594) Robbins A, Hamaker D, Thomas M, Melville S, King S; Texas Department of Health, Austin. Fax: (512) 490-2536. E- mail: ann.robbins@5dh.state.tx.us. There is general agreement on the need for HIV surveillance, but great division over how it should be done. Some advocates who are opposed to HIV reporting by name argue that non-named HIV reporting offers the advantages of providing information on HIV disease while offering a shield of anonymity to the patient. Download PDF of this abstract. |
| 593 | Policies as bridges: community-oriented implementation of HIV reporting by name. Natl HIV Prev Conf 1999 Aug 29-Sep 1:(abstract no. 593) Robbins A, Howze J; Texas Department of Health, Austin. Fax: (512) 490-2536. E- mail: ann.robbins@tdh.state.tx.us. HIV reporting by name is a controversial and polarizing issue. In 1997, after 4 years of unsuccessful experimentation with a non-named HIV surveillance system, the Texas Department of Health (TDH) recommended that HIV reporting by name be adopted. To minimize the chance of alienating the affected communities and Download PDF of this abstract. |
| 592 | Risk factors for unprotected sexual intercourse among a Massachusetts sample of young men who have sex with men. Natl HIV Prev Conf 1999 Aug 29-Sep 1:(abstract no. 592) Cranston K, Smith C; Massachusetts Department of Public Health, Boston. Fax: (617) 624-5399. E-mail: Kevin.Cranston@state.ma.us. Many studies, including two conducted in the Boston area, confirm that many young men who have sex with men (MSM)-between a quarter and half of those studied-had engaged in unprotected sexual intercourse recently. This study, which was conducted in conjunction with the Massachusetts HIV Prevention Planning Download PDF of this abstract. |
| 591 | The black church's response to HIV/AIDS. Natl HIV Prev Conf 1999 Aug 29-Sep 1:(abstract no. 591) Hobbs FW Jr; Boston, MA. The needs that are addressed in this project are two- fold: 1) the lack of faith-based leadership support for HIV prevention policies and programs in the African-American communities, and 2) the lack of spiritually based HIV prevention programs and HIV services targeting African- American communities. As the mos Download PDF of this abstract. |
| 590 | Effective HIV and health intervention for "Cantineras" (barmaids). Natl HIV Prev Conf 1999 Aug 29-Sep 1:(abstract no. 590) Hammill H, Mora A; Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX. Fax: (713) 626- 2848. E-mail: amora@aves-health.org. Design and implementation of effective HIV/STD Outreach and Intervention to at-risk Hispanic women who work as Cantineras (barmaids) in Houston, Texas. Large numbers of Hispanic women, primarily immigrants, work in an environment putting themselves at risk for HIV and STD. These women do not access public health Download PDF of this abstract. |
| 589 | Unconscious associations about gay men and AIDS: effects on responses to framed messages. Natl HIV Prev Conf 1999 Aug 29-Sep 1:(abstract no. 589) Steward WT, Salovey P, Banaji M; Yale University, Department of Psychology, New Haven, CT. Fax: (203) 432-7172. E-mail: wayne.steward@yale.edu. Prospect theory argues that focusing on gains (e.g., lives saved) will encourage people to choose health programs with certain outcomes, but focusing on losses (e.g, lives lost) will encourage people to choose programs with risky, probabilistic outcomes. This effect is moderated by the subjective Download PDF of this abstract. |
| 588 | The Supplement to HIV/AIDS Surveillance (SHAS) project: the Florida picture. Natl HIV Prev Conf 1999 Aug 29-Sep 1:(abstract no. 588) Grigg B, Manning G; Tallahassee, FL. Fax: (850) 414-0038. E-mail: Becky Grigg@doh.state.fl.us. To obtain supplemental self-reported descriptive information on the characteristics and behaviors of persons with HIV infection or AIDS. SETTING: The current Florida SHAS project sites are located in Duval (since 1991), Miami/Dade (since 1993), and Hillsborough (since 1995) Counties. All three locations are urba Download PDF of this abstract. |
| 587 | Immigration, ethnicity and acculturation in culturally anchored HIV prevention for Asian/Pacific Islander populations: a qualitative study. Natl HIV Prev Conf 1999 Aug 29-Sep 1:(abstract no. 587) Yoshikawa H, Chin J, Kim H, Hsueh J, Rosman E; New York University, Department of Psychology, NY. Fax: (212) 998-7781. E-mail: hiro@psych.nyu.edu. Little is known about culturally appropriate HIV prevention at a community-based AIDS agency devoted to work with API groups in New York City. The aim was to explore factors in areas of setting, immigration, ethnicity, and acculturation among target groups which may moderate the effectiveness of Download PDF of this abstract. |
| 586 | STD/HIV prevention among female bar workers and their managers/supervisors: integration of successful research components into the health care delivery system. Natl HIV Prev Conf 1999 Aug 29-Sep 1:(abstract no. 586) Morisky DE, Tiglao TV; University of California School of Public Health, Los Angeles. Fax: (310) 206-2989. E-mail: dmorisky@ucla.edu. To assess the independent and combined effects of peer education and manager/supervisor training on STD/HIV among Female Bar Workers (FBW). Educational interventions targeting cognitive and environmental determinants of STD/I- IIV prevention are being assessed. METHODOLOGY: A quasi- experimental four-group Download PDF of this abstract. |
| 585 | I'm warning you...? Ethics and the duty to warn in HIV prevention services. Natl HIV Prev Conf 1999 Aug 29-Sep 1:(abstract no. 585) Strickler E; Institute of Law, Psychiatry and Public Policy, University of Virginia, Charlottesville. Fax: (804) 924-5788. E-mail: edwardnvirginia@mailcity.com. Since Tarasoff (1976) the guidance of professional associations and numerous state laws have recognized a duty of psychotherapists and other health services providers to protect persons who are not their patients from foreseeable harm from their patient, despite the breach of patient- provider privacy, confident Download PDF of this abstract. |
| 584 | Comparison of the effectiveness of a school-based, HIV behavioral intervention targeting urban, middle and high school students. Natl HIV Prev Conf 1999 Aug 29-Sep 1:(abstract no. 584) Penniman T, Parker-Crockett V; Southern California Youth and Family Center, Inglewood. Fax: (310) 671-0687. E-mail: aids@scyfc.org. As of December 1998, African and Latino adolescents comprise 59% of the reported cases of AIDS among adolescents and young adults 13 to 29 years of age. Every year, approximately 3 million adolescents acquire an STI, with gonorrhea and chlamydia being the two most commonly diagnosed STI among adolescents. SCYFC Download PDF of this abstract. |
| 583 | The Latina leadership project: a managed care-inclusive collaborative effort to prevent STDs/HIV in Tucson. Natl HIV Prev Conf 1999 Aug 29-Sep 1:(abstract no. 583) Nyitray A, Leybas V; Tucson, AZ. Fax: (520) 327-9557. E-mail: prevention@saaf.org. The rate of HIV infection in young Latinas in Tucson is currently low, while the rate of some other sexually transmitted diseases is very high. This scenario could lead to increasing rates of HIV infection in young Latinas. SETTING: The target audiences are (1) 17- to 23-year-old Latinas who reside in southern T Download PDF of this abstract. |
| 582 | Strategies for enhancing and monitoring treatment integrity in community-based HIV prevention research: a case example. Natl HIV Prev Conf 1999 Aug 29-Sep 1:(abstract no. 582) Headman NC, Harrison DF, Lewis S, Sly DF, Eberstein IW, Quadagno D; Tallahassee, FL. E-mail: nch8444@garnet.acns.fsu.edu. ABSTRACT: Treatment integrity, the extent to which a treatment protocol is followed as prescribed, is critical for both internal and external validity of intervention research. Despite its importance it is given scant attention in intervention research and literature. In community-based outcome research ensuring interv Download PDF of this abstract. |
| 581 | Empowering young women: confronting sexism and racism in decision making for HIV prevention and services. Natl HIV Prev Conf 1999 Aug 29-Sep 1:(abstract no. 581) Campbell M, Johnson T; Boston, MA. Fax: (617) 988-2603. E-mail: mcampbell@jrihealth.org. In the decade from 1987 to 1997, the percentage of adolescent AIDS cases among female teens rose dramatically from 14 to 49%. However, prevention and services have failed to specifically address the needs of young women. In addition, young women have not had a voice nor have they been included in the decision ma Download PDF of this abstract. |
| 580 | When will we be heard: needs and gaps in women's prevention services. Natl HIV Prev Conf 1999 Aug 29-Sep 1:(abstract no. 580) Nesbitt C, Edwards CS; Mitchelville, MD. E-mail: nesbittc@aol.com. From 1985 to 1997, the percentage of AIDS cases among women tripled from 7 to 22%. With increasing HIV infection among women and particularly women of color, recent HCSUS data confirm that many women lack adequate secondary prevention services, including barrier protection to prevent transmission to partners, OI Download PDF of this abstract. |
| 579 | Re-engineering the HIV prevention system through linkage, coordination, and capacity building to enhance services for women. Natl HIV Prev Conf 1999 Aug 29-Sep 1:(abstract no. 579) Broadus C; Primary Prevention Work Group, Los Angeles, CA. Fax: (323) 857-1103. E-mail: cbaq11@aol.com. Increasingly women, especially young women, are being impacted by HIV/AIDS. By 2010, it is estimated that women will comprise about HALF of the U.S. HIV epidemic. The complex social and behavioral needs of women have not been incorporated into the capacity of current public health systems and biomedical analyses Download PDF of this abstract. |
| 578 | Integrating practice and research to design prevention measures in African-American communities. Natl HIV Prev Conf 1999 Aug 29-Sep 1:(abstract no. 578) Gooley RL; Your Research Source, Detroit, MI. Practitioners and researchers agree that the key to eradicating HIV/AIDS lies with developing prevention initiatives at the community level (Gooley 1997). However, there exists a gulf between research and practice, thereby limiting the formation of community coalitions. There is a need for research frameworks th Download PDF of this abstract. |
| 577 | Developing a statewide HIV/AIDS training and technical support program for substance abuse treatment systems. Natl HIV Prev Conf 1999 Aug 29-Sep 1:(abstract no. 577) Ginnetti A, Sanchez J; Project SPHERE, Brockton, MA. Fax: (508) 583-2611. E-mail: amieg@divprev.com. The dual epidemics of HIV and substance abuse continue to impact the lives of injection drug users and their partners and families. Nearly 40% of all AIDS cases in Massachusetts are directly related to injection drug use (IDU), while the rates of infection for sexual partners of IDUs continue to grow. Hence, the Download PDF of this abstract. |
| 576 | Developing a statewide HIV/AIDS training and technical support program for drug treatment system. Natl HIV Prev Conf 1999 Aug 29-Sep 1:(abstract no. 576) Sanchez J; Statewide Partnership for HIV Education in Recovery Environments [SPHERE], Brockton, MA. Fax: (508) 583-2611. E- mail: bjorges@divprev.com. The relationship between HIV transmission and substance abuse has been highly recognized and acknowledged since HIV was identified. Injection drug use remains a primary risk factor in nearly 40% of all AIDS cases in Massachusetts and nationally. The incidence and prevalence of AIDS among injection drug users has Download PDF of this abstract. |
| 575 | Involving substance abuse treatment consumers in HIV education planning: using consumer focus groups. Natl HIV Prev Conf 1999 Aug 29-Sep 1:(abstract no. 575) Chamberlain P, Domb M, Ginnetti A, Perrotti J, Sanchez J; SPHERE, Brockton, MA. Fax: (508) 583-2261. On-site substance abuse treatment HIV education planners have overlooked a rich resource in consumer involvement. Using the focus group format as a means to elicit consumer input, this presentation demonstrates the potential for innovative, useful HIV education program ideas for substance abusers seeking treatme Download PDF of this abstract. |
| 574 | Implementing HIV policy guidelines in statewide substance abuse treatment programs. Natl HIV Prev Conf 1999 Aug 29-Sep 1:(abstract no. 574) Perrotti J, Sanchez J; Brockton, MA. Fax: (508) 583-2611. There is a high correlation between a client history of drug and alcohol abuse and HIV risk behavior. Drug and alcohol treatment programs have a critical role to play in curbing the transmission of HIV and accessing services for those already infected. Substance abuse treatment programs continually express the n Download PDF of this abstract. |
| 573 | Project TEACH: the treatment education and access center of Harlem. Natl HIV Prev Conf 1999 Aug 29-Sep 1:(abstract no. 573) Rivera J; Harlem Directors Group, New York, NY. Comprehensive discharge planning services available for inmates are typically limited in nature. With millions of inmates released yearly from correctional settings and over 5 million individuals on probation and parole, it has become increasingly difficult for probation officers to ensure that inmates are acces Download PDF of this abstract. |
| 572 | A public health model for correctional health care. Natl HIV Prev Conf 1999 Aug 29-Sep 1:(abstract no. 572) Conklin T, Hammett T, Lincoln T; Hampden County Correctional Center, Ludlow, MA. Fax: (413) 589-0912. Traditionally many correctional facilities provide a minimum of necessary care to their inmates and return them to the community with undetected, untreated or under-treated disease which have major consequences not only for the individual, but also for the health of the community as well. This presentation will Download PDF of this abstract. |
| 571 | HIV/AIDS and other infectious diseases among correctional inmates: a public health problem and opportunity. Natl HIV Prev Conf 1999 Aug 29-Sep 1:(abstract no. 571) Hammett TM, Rhodes W, Harmon P; Abt Associates, Inc., Cambridge, MA. Fax: (617) 349-2665. Systematic national estimates of the burden of infectious disease and other health problems among inmates have never before been available. This paper presents national estimates of the burden of infectious diseases among correctional inmates and releases, together with the key findings from a na Download PDF of this abstract. |
| 570 | An overview of corrections: how do you gain access for prevention? Natl HIV Prev Conf 1999 Aug 29-Sep 1:(abstract no. 570) Miles J, Gondles J; American Correctional Association, Lanham, MD. Fax: (301) 918-1900. In 1997 U.S. prisons and jails held over 1.7 million persons. These inmates manifest disproportionately high rates of infectious disease and are at high risk for m any health problems due to risk factors that include use, unprotected sex, and sexual assault. Despite high disease rates and high risk behavioral pr Download PDF of this abstract. |
| 569 | Intermediate and proximate outcomes of the women empowered against risk (WEAR) HIV prevention intervention. Natl HIV Prev Conf 1999 Aug 29-Sep 1:(abstract no. 569) Sly DF, Montgomery DF, Riehman K, Moore TW; Florida State University, Tallahassee. Fax: (850) 644-8818. E-mail: dsly@garnet.acns.fsu.edu. By the early to mid-1990s the HIV epidemic had clearly spread into the heterosexual population, and AIDS case rates and HIV infections began rising more rapidly among women than men. Largely as a reaction to these changes in the course of the epidemic, public health officials began advocating the need for interv Download PDF of this abstract. |
| 568 | Supportive services and harm reduction: addressing the special needs of women. Natl HIV Prev Conf 1999 Aug 29-Sep 1:(abstract no. 568) Gonsalves-Ashworth C, Phillips M, Stewart R, Candelas A; New York State Department of Health. Fax: (212) 613-4251. E- mail: cig14@health.state.ny.us. As of June 30, 1998, 125,519 NYS AIDS cases were reported to NYSDOH. Of these, 27,309 were among women, 14,458 of whom were injection drug users; among children under age 13, 68% (1.370) acquired their infections through maternal HIV transmission from mothers primarily infected through personal injection drug us Download PDF of this abstract. |
| 567 | Uncharted waters: planning for an HIV seroprevalance study among individuals of transgender experience in New York (NY). Natl HIV Prev Conf 1999 Aug 29-Sep 1:(abstract no. 567) Dingle J, Stephens PC, Dzubilo C; Division of HIV Prevention, AIDS Institute, New York State Department of Health, Albany. Fax: (518) 486-6888. E-mail: jwd03@health.state.ny.us. Extremely limited NY-specific HIV/AIDS data exist that address HIV and behavioral risk factors, gender identify and health care access of the transgender (TG) population. Through the use of focus groups, a survey instrument, and oral fluid testing, information which can be used for effective HIV prevention plann Download PDF of this abstract. |
| 566 | A multi-session HIV/STI educational prevention program for youth in detention and treatment centers in Salt Lake County, Utah. Natl HIV Prev Conf 1999 Aug 29-Sep 1:(abstract no. 566) Bush H, Howe, Snider C; American Red Cross, Salt Lake City, UT. Fax: (801) 323-7018. E-mail: heatherb@aros.net. With more than 50% of people newly diagnosed with HIV being under the age of 25, this leads us to believe that adolescents are engaging in high-risk behavior for HIV. A 1996 NIH and CDC report on HIV in the Juvenile Justice System concluded that incarcerated youth often lack a sense of personal perceived risk an Download PDF of this abstract. |
| 565 | Young gay/bisexual African-American men: HIV seroprevalence and risk behaviors. Natl HIV Prev Conf 1999 Aug 29-Sep 1:(abstract no. 565) Shehan DA, Freeman AC, Kazda MJ; University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas. Fax: (214) 994-1061. E-mail: dsheha@mednet.swmed.edu. Where data are available, higher HIV infection rates have been observed among young African- American gay and bisexual men. HIV seroprevalence and risk behaviors among this hard-to-reach group are difficult to assess outside of STD clinics or counseling and testing settings. To address this need Download PDF of this abstract. |
| 564 | Lessons learned: keys to effective HIV prevention on campus. Natl HIV Prev Conf 1999 Aug 29-Sep 1:(abstract no. 564) Hoban M, Gascoigne J, Ottenritter N; American College Health Association, Baltimore, MD. Fax: (410) 859-1510. E-mail: mhoman@acha.org. Traditionally, postsecondary institutions have suffered from inadequate resources for health promotion. In addition, many campuses lack the infrastructure and community connections to offered an integrated, systems approach to prevention of HIV and other serious health problems. SETTING: HIV prevention and other Download PDF of this abstract. |
| 563 | Trends in preservice teachers' knowledge, attitudes, and values about HIV/AIDS. Natl HIV Prev Conf 1999 Aug 29-Sep 1:(abstract no. 563) Summerfield LM, Wynn HC, Michael-Bandele M; AACTE, Washington, DC. Fax: (202) 457-8095. E-mail: lsummerfield@aacte.org. Prevention through education is the best way to combat HIV infection and other serious health problems, and experts agree that education must begin no later than seventh grade. Schools offer an appropriate setting for this education, but the capacity of regular classroom teachers to provide healt Download PDF of this abstract. |
| 562 | Informed consent to microbicides testing. Natl HIV Prev Conf 1999 Aug 29-Sep 1:(abstract no. 562) Friedland B, Magwaza S, Coetzee N, McGrory CE; Population Council, New York, NY. Fax: (212) 755-6052. E- mail: bfriedland@popcouncil. Evaluating the safety and effectiveness of vaginal microbicides to prevent sexual transmission of HIV/STDs presents a number of practical and ethical challenges for researchers and communities. Testing must occur where women are at substantial risk of HIV, often in the most vulnerable populations. The trial obje Download PDF of this abstract. |
| 561 | Methamphetamine and other "circuit party" drug use among MSM and MSM of color: implications for prevention and outreach. Natl HIV Prev Conf 1999 Aug 29-Sep 1:(abstract no. 561) Gorman EM, Lee D, Carroll R, Amato E, Welch SP, Scully J, Jameson D; University of Washington, Seattle. Fax: (206) 616-3717. E- mail: emg@u.washington.edu. The use of methamphetamines and other party drugs (i.e., GHB, Ecstasy, Special K and Cocaine) now represents a significant risk factor for HIV infection and transmission among MSM populations throughout North America, including MSM of color. SETTING: This community-based epidemiological/ethnographic study focuse Download PDF of this abstract. |
| 560 | Women, risk and speed: implications for HIV, HepC prevention among female methamphetamine users. Natl HIV Prev Conf 1999 Aug 29-Sep 1:(abstract no. 560) Gorman EM, Clark CW, Welch SP, Nicholson S, Amato E, Laughren L, Coppedge K; University of Washington, Seattle. Fax: (206) 616-3717. E- mail: emg@u.washington.edu. Women s HIV, HepC, STD, reproductive health risk and violence due to methamphetamine abuse. SETTING: The NIDA supported Substance Use Risk Exploration study targets high- risk populations regarding drug abuse in Western Washington. The project examines drug use, HIV, HepC, and STD risk behaviors of these populat Download PDF of this abstract. |
| 559 | Message framing and HIV testing in low-income women. Natl HIV Prev Conf 1999 Aug 29-Sep 1:(abstract no. 559) Apanovitch AM, McCarthy D, Salovey P; Yale University, New Haven, CT. Fax: (203) 432-8430. E-mail: annemarie.apanovitch@yale.edu. This study investigated the effectiveness of differentially framed messages designed to encourage low- income women living in public housing developments or visiting a community health center to obtain an HIV test. Specifically, we examined the influence of systematically different educational videos that w Download PDF of this abstract. |
| 558 | A method for estimating HIV infection probabilities for individuals from data on multiple sources of behavioral risk: an application to HIV/STD behavioral research. Natl HIV Prev Conf 1999 Aug 29-Sep 1:(abstract no. 558) Wilson SR, McLaughlin DH, Shoumaker WB, Brown NL, Mejia C; PAMF Research Institute, Palo Alto, CA. Fax: (650) 329-9114. E-mail: wilsons@pamf.org. Heterosexual HIV infection has increased among California Latinas. Investigation of self- and partner characteristics that put women at risk required a measure of risk that considered both their own and their partners behaviors. Conventional indices (e.g., number of sexual partners) do not consid Download PDF of this abstract. |
| 557 | Workshop: what role can managed care play in HIV prevention? Natl HIV Prev Conf 1999 Aug 29-Sep 1:(abstract no. 557) Wohlfeiler D, Nyitray A; University of California, School of Public Health, Berkeley. Fax: (510) 849-5057. E-mail: Dwohlfei@dhs.ca.gov. While there are many examples of effective collaboration between community-based and government HIV prevention programs, there are far fewer examples of HIV prevention collaborations that include managed care organizations (MCOs). What can be done to build effective prevention collaborations with MCOs? SETTING: Download PDF of this abstract. |
| 556 | How should HIV educators respond to fads and criticism? Natl HIV Prev Conf 1999 Aug 29-Sep 1:(abstract no. 556) Wohlfeiler D, Byrnes B; University of California, School of Public Health, Berkeley. Fax: (510) 849-5057. E-mail: Dwohlfei@dhs.ca.gov. HIV prevention efforts are often under attack. Criticisms have included that educators rely on the condom code, that we are patronizing, that we are responsible for new infections, that we have no psychological understanding of sexuality, that we are a job corps, that we are the sex police, that we are responsib Download PDF of this abstract. |
| 555 | Roundtable: what if they don't ever have contact with AIDS educators? The role of structural and environmental interventions. Natl HIV Prev Conf 1999 Aug 29-Sep 1:(abstract no. 555) Wohlfeiler D, Weinstein B, Byrnes B, Gibson S; University of California, School of Public Health, Berkeley. Fax: (510) 849-5057. E-mail: Dwohlfei@dhs.ca.gov. HIV educators at the community and governmental level need to be thinking of other community resources they can mobilize, and not attempt to be meeting all needs in their community themselves. What social structures and environments can we create so that if individuals never have contact with an AIDS educator, t Download PDF of this abstract. |
| 554 | STD/HIV prevention counseling for clinicians via satellite broadcast: modeling a skills-based approach. Natl HIV Prev Conf 1999 Aug 29-Sep 1:(abstract no. 554) Gandelman A, Mason L, Rietmeijer C, Kamb M; California Prevention Training Center, Berkeley. Fax: (510) 849-5057. E-mail: agandelm@dhs.ca.gov. Recent research has shown the efficacy of STD/HIV prevention counseling with demonstrated behavioral and biological outcomes, yet significant barriers continue to exist for implementation in clinical settings. A major perceived barrier among clinicians is the limited time available to conduct counseling sessions Download PDF of this abstract. |
| 553 | Theoretical domains: a new heuristic for teaching behavioral theory to HIV/STD practitioners and program developers. Natl HIV Prev Conf 1999 Aug 29-Sep 1:(abstract no. 553) Dolcini MM, Canin L, Gandelman A, Skolnik H; California Prevention Training Center, Berkeley. Fax: (510) 849-5057. E-mail: agandelm@dhs.ca.gov. The HIV/STD epidemics have broadened the need for better behavioral intervention programs and highlighted the importance of providing training in behavioral theory to frontline program practitioners. A major challenge to developing trainings to translate behavioral theory to practice is finding an effective way Download PDF of this abstract. |
| 552 | Integrating STDs into HIV education and counseling: a skill- building exercise for trainers, counselors, and educators. Natl HIV Prev Conf 1999 Aug 29-Sep 1:(abstract no. 552) Washington D, McCreedy S, Gibson P, Gandelman A; California STD/HIV Prevention Training Center, Berkeley. Fax: (510) 849-5057. E-mail: dwashing@dhs.ca.gov. Among the effective interventions available for the prevention of STDs, including HIV, are health education and counseling to support voluntary changes in sexual and drug use behaviors that put people at risk. Training for HIV counselors, educators and outreach workers on the frontlines in community-based and pu Download PDF of this abstract. |
| 551 | Assessing HIV prevention provider knowledge of behavior science theory: building on existing intuitive experience. Natl HIV Prev Conf 1999 Aug 29-Sep 1:(abstract no. 551) Gandelman A, Vogan S, Dolcini M; California STD/HIV Prevention Training Center, Berkeley. Fax: (510) 849-5057. E-mail: agandelm@dhs.ca.gov. The use of behavioral science theory is being recommended as a basis for prevention programs, yet STD/HIV prevention providers in clinic and community settings may have little or no formal training in this area. SETTING: Training locations throughout the four STD/HIV Behavioral Intervention sites. To id Download PDF of this abstract. |
| 550 | Differential decline in AIDS mortality by gender and race/ethnicity in New York City. Natl HIV Prev Conf 1999 Aug 29-Sep 1:(abstract no. 550) Chiasson MA, Heffess J, Li W, Singh T; New York City Department of Health, NY. Fax: (212) 788-9810. AIDS deaths in New York City (NYC) have declined from approximately 7,000 in 1995 to approximately 2,000 in 1998. The magnitude of this decrease has varied by gender and race/ethnicity although the declines began simultaneously in all demographic groups. To use AIDS case mortality data by transmi Download PDF of this abstract. |
| 549 | Cost-effectiveness of a condom social marketing program. Natl HIV Prev Conf 1999 Aug 29-Sep 1:(abstract no. 549) Bedimo AL, Cohen DA, Farley TA, Gray BM; Department of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, Louisiana State University Medical Center, New Orleans. Fax: (504) 680-9453. E-mail: bedimo@mailhost.tcs.tulane.edu. This study assesses the cost- effectiveness of a statewide condom social marketing intervention in Louisiana. A previous study described the impact on self-reported condom use. Among-African American men, condom use at last sexual encounter increased from 40% in 1994 to 54% in 1996. Among African Download PDF of this abstract. |
| 548 | Statewide collaboration of HIV/STD prevention education. Natl HIV Prev Conf 1999 Aug 29-Sep 1:(abstract no. 548) McLendon SA, Jenkins H, Marella L, Edmondson B; Connecticut State Department of Education, Hartford, Fax: (860) 566-5623. E-mail: bonnie.Edmondson@po.state.ct.us. The Connecticut State Department of Education has set a 5-year goal to establish, strengthen and expand HIV/STD prevention education within comprehensive school health education. To successfully accomplish this task, collaboration with other state and community based organizations is vital in creating a comprehe Download PDF of this abstract. |
| 547 | Replication of a successful intervention with high-risk adolescent girls. Natl HIV Prev Conf 1999 Aug 29-Sep 1:(abstract no. 547) Tobkes C; Bronx AIDS Services (BAS), NY. Fax: (718) 295-8841. E-mail: carol@basnyc.org. Replicating an intervention program may help clarify key components responsible for the success of the program. The extent to which program components must be changed to adapt to different environments helps identify those program design factors that most impact on the success or failure of the program. SETTING: Download PDF of this abstract. |
| 546 | Health planning for AIDS and minorities in small metropolitan areas in rural states: a case from Iowa. Natl HIV Prev Conf 1999 Aug 29-Sep 1:(abstract no. 546) Yehieli M, Sallis J, Adorn M; University of Northern Iowa, Cedarfalls. Fax: (319) 273- 5958. E-mail: Michele.yehieli@uni.edu. Within the United States , AIDS is a disease that has traditionally been most prevalent in large metropolitan centers. However, the incidence of AIDS is now rising more rapidly among persons in small metropolitan areas in rural states throughout the nation, particularly among minorities. In order to develop long Download PDF of this abstract. |
| 545 | The evaluation of HIV/AIDS Prevention Programs: The D.C. Experience. Natl HIV Prev Conf 1999 Aug 29-Sep 1:(abstract no. 545) Nwokolo E, Temprosa L, Finketstein H, Lewis R, Jones D; D.C. Department of Health, Washington, DC. Fax: (202) 727- 8471. The D.C. Department of Health s Administration for HIV/AIDS is developing an evaluation initiative as a response to CDC s recommendation to monitor and assess HIV prevention programs. This initiative has met different reactions. Within the agency, evaluation was viewed as an important priority; however, the pauc Download PDF of this abstract. |
| 544 | Redefining HIV prevention strategies for women. Natl HIV Prev Conf 1999 Aug 29-Sep 1:(abstract no. 544) Cicatelli B, Goodman D; New York City Prevention Planning Group, NY. Fax: (212) 594- 7741. E-mail: barbara@cicatelli.org. The need for increased prevention services for women, especially women of color, has been clearly demonstrated and stated in research. Yet, these reports have failed to translate into any substantial change in HIV/AIDS prevention policy as there are still very few prevention services which specifically target wo Download PDF of this abstract. |
| 543 | Using key informant interviews as a means of conducting a needs assessment and developing HIV outreach prevention programs for women at risk in Utah. Natl HIV Prev Conf 1999 Aug 29-Sep 1:(abstract no. 543) Snider C, Quintana H, Barr BD; Salt Lake City-County Health Department, UT. Fax: (801) 534- 4502. E-mail: cynthiasnider@hotmail.com. One of the central goals of any prevention program is to ensure that the target population is effectively reached as well as the characteristics of the group being well defined. SETTING: The focus of the project is women at risk in Salt Lake City, Utah. The purpose of this project is to explore the beli Download PDF of this abstract. |
| 542 | Removing barriers to health care for lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgenderd clients: a model provider education program. Natl HIV Prev Conf 1999 Aug 29-Sep 1:(abstract no. 542) Hoban M, Ottenritter N; American College Health Association, Baltimore, MD. Fax: (410) 859-1510. E-mail: mhoban@acha.org. GLBT clients often encounter barriers within health care systems that prevent them from seeking care. The National Lesbian and Gay Health Association and the Mautner Project for Lesbians with Cancer have developed a training program for providers to identify and reduce these barriers. This session will offer the Download PDF of this abstract. |
| 541 | Is it feasible to use rapid HIV testing in high volume/high prevalence rate public health settings? Natl HIV Prev Conf 1999 Aug 29-Sep 1:(abstract no. 541) Kendrick S, Kroc K, Lubin B, Mennella C, Smith E, Smith K, Weinstein R, Branson B, Withum D; Cook County Bureau of Health Services, Chicago, IL. Fax: (312) 572-4719. E-mail: skendric@rush.edu. Encouraging knowledge of HIV serotatus can be an important public health tool. Access to preliminary results may promote more of a greater adoption of risk-reduction behaviors for patients with positive tests, facilitate return for confirmatory results, increase opportunities for partner notification, and h |
| 540 | Educating toward behavioral change for adolescents at risk. Natl HIV Prev Conf 1999 Aug 29-Sep 1:(abstract no. 540) Brown M, Banchero T, Spicer C; AIDS Community Services of West New York, Buffalo, NY. Fax: (716) 847-0418. E-mail: admin@ACSWNY.com. The integration of theory into practice has long been a challenge in creating effective HIV prevention interventions. Despite an increase of HIV education among young people, researchers have identified adolescents as a population at disproportionate risk for HIV infection and HIV risk activity. SETTING: Communi Download PDF of this abstract. |
| 538 | Gain-framed messages increase HIV testing behavior in promotion-oriented women. Natl HIV Prev Conf 1999 Aug 29-Sep 1:(abstract no. 538) Apanovitch AM, McCarthy D, Salovey P; Yale University, Psychology Department, New Haven, CT. Fax: (203) 432-8430. E-mail: annemarie.apanovitch@yale.edu. This study investigated the effectiveness of differentially framed messages designed to encourage low- income women to obtain an HIV test. We examined the influence of systematically different educational videos that were either gain- or loss-framed, emphasizing either the benefits of being screened or cost Download PDF of this abstract. |
| 537 | Where and how to provide sexual risk reduction intervention to HIV+ injection drug users: a discussion of service utilization and sexual risk. Natl HIV Prev Conf 1999 Aug 29-Sep 1:(abstract no. 537) Knight KR; CAPS-UCSF, San Francisco, CA. Fax: (415) 597-9300. E-mail: kknight@psy.ucsf.edu. HIV seropositive (HIV+) individuals play a key role in preventing further transmission of HIV. This study examines sexual risk-taking behaviors and HIV service utilization in a sample of HIV+ injection drug users (IDUs). METHODS: Cross-sectional study of 135 sexually active and currently injectin Download PDF of this abstract. |
| 536 | Innovative strategies for the delivery of adolescent HIV prevention services. Natl HIV Prev Conf 1999 Aug 29-Sep 1:(abstract no. 536) Jackson D, Jones P; Los Angeles, CA. Fax: (213) 744-6126. Los Angeles County has the highest number of incarcerated/probationary adolescents in the nation, with youth entering the system annually. The number of males is greater than the number of females and makes up approximately 95% of the incarcerated youth exposed to various HIV prevention services. Ranging in age Download PDF of this abstract. |
| 535 | New strategies in providing harm reduction services to homeless adults. Natl HIV Prev Conf 1999 Aug 29-Sep 1:(abstract no. 535) Jones P; JWCH Institute, Inc., Los Angeles, CA. Fax: (213) 744-6126. There are up to 77,000 homeless individuals and families in the County of Los Angeles. HIV seroprevalence rates are estimated to be 3% for the homeless population overall, but increase dramatically to 19% in the gay, and 7.2% in the bisexual, homeless community. Several persons engaged in survival sex to meet th Download PDF of this abstract. |
| 534 | A qualitative analysis of effect of the female condom on men's sexual experience. Natl HIV Prev Conf 1999 Aug 29-Sep 1:(abstract no. 534) Penman A, Hall J, Artz L, Macaluso M; University of Alabama, Birmingham. Fax: (205) 975-2435. E- mail: apenman@epi.soph.uab.edu. To assess the effect of female condom (FC) use on the sexual experience of men in heterosexual relationships and evaluate the impact of their experience of the FC on use pattern. METHODS: As part of a prospective efficacy study, female STD clinic patients received a behavioral intervention promoting the use Download PDF of this abstract. |
| 533 | Differences between young and old injection drug users in San Francisco. Natl HIV Prev Conf 1999 Aug 29-Sep 1:(abstract no. 533) Kral AH, Lorvick J, Edlin BR; Urban Health Study, San Francisco, CA. Fax: (415) 476-6406. E-mail: ALKRAL@ITSA.UCSF.EDU. BACKGROUND/OBJBCTIVES: The majority of research on injection drug users (IDUs) has focused on older IDUs. Several recent studies conducted by CDC researchers (CIDUS) have indicated that IDUs younger than 30 are at higher risk for HIV transmission. This study assesses differences in HIV risk among younger and older IDUs Download PDF of this abstract. |
| 532 | An assessment of the counseling and programmatic implications of repeat HIV testing. Natl HIV Prev Conf 1999 Aug 29-Sep 1:(abstract no. 532) Fisher JA, Spurlock-McLendon JL, DelGado BP, Melchreit RL; Department of Psychology, University of Connecticut, Storrs. Fax: (860) 486-4876. E-mail: JFISHER@UCONNVM.UCONN.EDU. Repeat testing is a common event at HIV counseling and testing sites (CTS). Studies in the literature indicate that the proportion of tested clients that have been tested before ranges from 25 to 66%. Sixty-five percent of clients tested during 1998 in Connecticut s publicly funded HIV counseling and testing sys Download PDF of this abstract. |
| 531 | How safe is it? A review of comparative sexual risk-taking. Natl HIV Prev Conf 1999 Aug 29-Sep 1:(abstract no. 531) Scarlett M, Rothenberg R; Office of HIV/AIDS Policy, DHHS, Washington, DC. Fax: (202) 690-6584. E-mail: mscarlett@osohs.dhhs.gov. Since 1985, the Public Health Service has recommended barrier protection for sexual intercourse, including anal, vaginal and oral sex. No recommendations have been made based on estimates of comparative risks of different sexual practices. AIDS Hotlines suggest physical barriers for oral sex (cond Download PDF of this abstract. |
| 530 | Effectiveness by partner type of an intervention promoting barrier protection to STD clinic patients. Natl HIV Prev Conf 1999 Aug 29-Sep 1:(abstract no. 530) Artz L, Macaluso M, Brill I; University of Alabama, Birmingham. Fax: (205) 975-2435. E- mail: lartz@mrg.soph.uab.edu. This presentation evaluates the effectiveness by partner type of a behavioral intervention designed to promote female and male condoms to women at risk of STDs. METHODS: Intervention effectiveness was evaluated using a pretest-posttest design with 1159 female STD clinic patients. Data on barrier use by part Download PDF of this abstract. |
| 529 | Predictors of difficulty inserting the female condom. Natl HIV Prev Conf 1999 Aug 29-Sep 1:(abstract no. 529) Artz L, Demand M, Pulley L, Macaluso M; University of Alabama, Birmingham. Fax: (205) 975-2435. E- mail: lartz@mrg.soph.uab.edu. Difficulty inserting the female condom is both common and negatively associated with use of the device. This presentation describes the frequency and nature of insertion difficulties and identifies predictors of insertion difficulty among woman at risk of STDs. METHODS: As part of a prospective study of fem Download PDF of this abstract. |
| 528 | The integration of HIV, STD, TB and drug abuse services. Natl HIV Prev Conf 1999 Aug 29-Sep 1:(abstract no. 528) Von Zinkernagel D, Pridgen B, Bates CH; Department of Health and Human Services [DHHS], Washington, DC. Fax: (202) 690-7560. E-mail: Cbates@osohs.dhhg.gov. The City of Baltimore (Maryland) Health Department (BHD) manages categorical programs providing HIV, STD, TB, and drug abuse services to vulnerable populations. For example, more than 27,000-29,000 visits each year occur at the Baltimore Department of Public Health s STD programs, and the Department provides p Download PDF of this abstract. |
| 527 | User preference of spermicide/microbicide forms. Natl HIV Prev Conf 1999 Aug 29-Sep 1:(abstract no. 527) Akers R, Macaluso M, Cheng H, Aartz L, Pulley L, Duerr A, Scarlett M; University of Alabama, Birmingham. Fax: (205) 975-2435. E- mail: rakers@mrg.soph.uab.edu. The purpose of this analysis was to evaluate user preferences of spermicide/microbicide products among women at high risk of sexually transmitted diseases (STD) who had participated in a prospective study of barrier contraception for STD prevention. METHODS: Women who had participated in a study of spermicid Download PDF of this abstract. |
| 526 | Patterns of male condom and spermicide use in a follow-up study of women at risk for STD. Natl HIV Prev Conf 1999 Aug 29-Sep 1:(abstract no. 526) Meinzen-Derr J, Demand M, Macaluso M, Artz L; University of Alabama, Birmingham. Fax: (205) 975-2435. E- mail: Zambia@mrg.soph.uab.edu. To evaluate male condom and vaginal spermicide use among a group of urban women at risk of sexually transmitted disease (STD). To compare the socio-demographic characteristics and sexual histories of women with different patterns of barrier use during the study. METHODS: The data come from a prospective stu Download PDF of this abstract. |
| 525 | Rapid assessment, response and evaluation (RARE): a public health strategy to reduce the impact of HIV/AIDS in racial and ethnic minority communities. Natl HIV Prev Conf 1999 Aug 29-Sep 1:(abstract no. 525) Needle R, Goosby E, Bates C, VonZinkernagel D, Trotter R; National Institutes of Health, National Institute of Drug Abuse, Bethesda, MD. Fax: (301) 480-4544. E-mail: rneedle@osophs.dhhs.gov. The Office of Public Health and Science (OPHS/OS) announced on December 24, 1998, in the Federal Register the availability of technical assistance teams, known as crisis response teams (CRTs) to provide multidisciplinary technical assistance (TA) to localities most highly impacted by HIV/AIDS within racial and e |
| 524 | Development of an adolescent HIV/STD risk-of-exposure mini- questionnaire. Natl HIV Prev Conf 1999 Aug 29-Sep 1:(abstract no. 524) Rahdert E; National Institute on Drug Abuse, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD. Fax: (303) 443-8674. E-mail: Elizabeth_Rahdert@nih.gov. Of concern to health care professionals (e.g., physicians, nurses, social workers), school and juvenile court personnel is their need for an HIV/STD risk-of- current/future exposure screening instrument appropriate for use with younger and older troubled adolescents who are not yet infected. SETTING: The Nationa |
| 523 | Failures of postexposure prophylaxis after occupational human immunodeficiency virus exposure. Natl HIV Prev Conf 1999 Aug 29-Sep 1:(abstract no. 523) Jochimsen EM; Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA. Fax: (404) 639-6459. E-mail: ebj4@cdc.gov. Since little is known about the effectiveness of post-exposure prophylaxis (PEP) for occupational human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) exposures, reports of cases of PEP failure can provide important information about factors that may influence PEP efficacy and occupational HIV transmission. METHODS: PEP fail |
| 522 | The impact of violence on sexual risk-taking among incarcerated women in CT. Natl HIV Prev Conf 1999 Aug 29-Sep 1:(abstract no. 522) Blankenship KM, Hamady LE, Khoshnood K, Thompson AS, Selwyn PA, Altice FL; CIRA, Yale University, New Haven, CT. Fax: (203) 764-4353. E-mail: kim.Blankenship@yale.edu. Both the threat and reality of violence are part of the social context in which women make decisions about sex, and numerous studies have suggested that exposure to violence may affect their ability to negotiate safe sex. This study examines the effect of exposure to different forms of violence o |
| 521 | Prevention case management for incarcerated female injection drug users and commercial sex workers. Natl HIV Prev Conf 1999 Aug 29-Sep 1:(abstract no. 521) Colonna L; Utah Harm Reduction Coalition, Salt Lake City. Fax: (801) 364-0161. E-mail: lcolonna@xmission.com. Although continuity of care is an essential component in the provision of Prevention Case Management (PCM), it is difficult to provide to out-of-treatment injection drug users (IDUs) and commercial sex workers (CSWs). Issues such as setting, prohibition, substance use, and advocacy are all factors contributing t |
| 520 | HIV-1 RNA testing in the United States: observations from a performance evaluation program. Natl HIV Prev Conf 1999 Aug 29-Sep 1:(abstract no. 520) Schalla WO, Blumer SO, Hearn TL; Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA. Fax: (770) 488-8275. E-mail: wos1@cdc.gov. In 1997, the CDC Model Performance Evaluation Program (MPEP) implemented performance evaluation for laboratories performing HIV-1 RNA (viral load) testing. Results reported by participant laboratories were examined for analytic sensitivity and analytic specificity, reproducibility for duplicate donor sample |
| 519 | Finding our way to appropriate prevention interventions. Natl HIV Prev Conf 1999 Aug 29-Sep 1:(abstract no. 519) Barrios O, Gonzales J; Settlement Health, East Harlem, NY. Fax: (212) 987-6215. Providers of HIV educational interventions frequently fail to address the importance of sexual health in the context of HIV prevention because they have preconceived notions that populations who are perceived to be at high risk might not see the relevance of sexual health to their own risk behaviors and ultimate |
| 518 | Transient detection of plasma HIV-1 RNA copies after an occupational exposure to HIV in an uninfected HCW who was treated with combination PEP: false positive result or abortive infection? Natl HIV Prev Conf 1999 Aug 29-Sep 1:(abstract no. 518) Puro V, Calcagno G, Anselmo M, Benvenuti G, Trabattoni DS, Clerical MS, Ippolito G; IRCCS L. Spallanzani-via Portuense 292, Rome, Italy. Fax: (39) 065594224. E-mail: craids@excallhq.it. Rational application of diagnostic assays in the management of health care workers (HCW) reported with occupational exposure to HIV is required. The use of highly sensitive biomolecular assays is tentative in order to achieve the earliest possible diagnosis. Quantitative plasma viral load testing have becom |
| 517 | Nosocomial sepsis in HIV-infected patients. Natl HIV Prev Conf 1999 Aug 29-Sep 1:(abstract no. 517) Petrosillo N, Porcasi R, Pan A, Viale P, Ippolito G; IRCCS L. Spallanzani-via Portuense 292, Rome, Italy. Fax: (39) 065594224. E-mail: craids@excallhq.it. HIV-infected patients are particularly at risk for opportunistic and bacterial infections, especially bloodstream infections associated with indwelling central venous catheters. The aim of this study is to assess the frequency of nosocomial sepsis in HIV-infected patients, and identify possible a Download PDF of this abstract. |
| 516 | Surveillance of occupational exposures to bloodborne pathogens: the Italian National Program. Natl HIV Prev Conf 1999 Aug 29-Sep 1:(abstract no. 516) Ippolito G, Petrosillo N, De Carli G, Puro V; IRCCS L. Spallanzani-via Portuense 292, Rome, Italy. Fax: (39) 065594224. E-mail: craids@excallhq.it. Health care workers (HCWs) face a serious risk of acquiring bloodborne infections, in particular HBV, HCV and HIV. Several incidence studies have been performed to estimate occupational risk of bloodborne infection. While results for HIV are generally consistent, published rates for HCV differ drastically betwee Download PDF of this abstract. |
| 515 | Antiretroviral post-exposure prophylaxis. Natl HIV Prev Conf 1999 Aug 29-Sep 1:(abstract no. 515) Puro V, Ippolito G; IRCCS L. Spallanzani-via Portuense 292, Rome, Italy. Fax: (39) 065594224. To monitor the use of antiretroviral post- exposure prophylaxis (PEP) in Italy . METHODS: Longitudinal, open study conducted by prospective collection of data. In March 1990, the Italian Ministry of Health issued a specific protocol to standardize the indications for and the schedule of ZDV prophylaxis In No Download PDF of this abstract. |
| 514 | The Fernwood Project: student response to classroom-based HIV education. Natl HIV Prev Conf 1999 Aug 29-Sep 1:(abstract no. 514) Brett J, Schoeberlein D, Deutsch C; Department of Anthropology, Denver, CO. Fax: (303) 556-8501. E-mail: jbrett@carbon.cudenver.edu. It is increasingly recognized that effective HIV education must begin before children and adolescents initiate behaviors that put them at risk for HIV infection, yet little research has focused on interventions for students in middle schools, where sociopolitical and pedagogical issues are likely Download PDF of this abstract. |
| 513 | Crystal methamphetamine harm reduction for API MWM populations. Natl HIV Prev Conf 1999 Aug 29-Sep 1:(abstract no. 513) Brown D, Huang P, Lustre N; Asian Health Services AIDS Project MSM Program, Oakland, CA. Fax: (510) 986-6890. E-mail: Dbrown@ahschc.org. Recent reports show a link between HIV infection and crystal methamphetamine particularly among MSM populations. According to a recent San Francisco-based Asian/Pacific Islander (API) drug-user study, Philippino Americans (PA) were more likely to use crystal methamphetamine than their counterparts. PA have creat Download PDF of this abstract. |
| 512 | Street outreach intervention to injecting drug users: lessons learned over the last 12 years. Natl HIV Prev Conf 1999 Aug 29-Sep 1:(abstract no. 512) Booth RE, Kwiatkowski CF; University of Colorado Health Sciences Center, Denver. Fax: (303) 458-6772. E-mail: Robert.Booth@uchsc.edu. Prior to the AIDS epidemic, we knew little, from a large-scale quantitative perspective, about out-of-treatment injection drug users (IDUs). It was unclear if we could locate them, if they would tell us about highly personal and illegal behaviors they had engaged in, if we could track them over time and if they Download PDF of this abstract. |
| 510 | Peer education for HIV/AIDS prevention among students in higher institutions of learning in Uganda. Natl HIV Prev Conf 1999 Aug 29-Sep 1:(abstract no. 510) Lilian NL; Family Planning Association in Uganda, Kampala. Fax: 256- 540657. E-mail: fpau@swiftuganda.com. Ugandan youth aged 10-24 constitute 32% of the total population; the traditional systems that used to guide young people to address their sexuality and fertility responsibly have virtually, broken down. Youth-friendly focused sexual and reproductive health services are lacking in most parts of the country. Due t Download PDF of this abstract. |
| 509 | Associations among domestic violence, alcohol use, and condom use in heterosexual couples at risk for HIV infection. Natl HIV Prev Conf 1999 Aug 29-Sep 1:(abstract no. 509) Bailey MA, Sly D, Moore T, Soler H, LaCroix R; Center for the Study of Population, Florida State University, Tallahassee. Fax: (850) 644-8818. E-mail: mbailey@garnet.acns.fsu.edu. Many HIV/AIDS intervention studies are now focusing on the power dynamics of relationships between men and women, however, most are still relying on reports from one partner. Understanding domestic violence dynamics as perceived by each partner in a couple, rather than one partner, can identify barriers to the a Download PDF of this abstract. |
| 508 | "Killing time: the real deal"-HIV prevention in corrections. Natl HIV Prev Conf 1999 Aug 29-Sep 1:(abstract no. 508) Speier T; Anchorage, AK. Fax: (907) 563-2891. E-mail: Tracy@chugahmiut.com. Alaska s state prison system has a disproportionate representation of Alaska Natives, accounting for approximately 35% of the state s incarcerated population and only 15% of the state s total population. This provided Chugachmiut with a unique opportunity to develop a pilot project providing HIV/AIDS prevention Download PDF of this abstract. |
| 507 | The Cochrane Collaboration: promoting evidence-based medicine and public health practices. Natl HIV Prev Conf 1999 Aug 29-Sep 1:(abstract no. 507) Kennedy G, Rutherford G, Gavin C, Schmid G; University of California, San Francisco. Fax: (415) 597- 9213. E-mail: gkennedy@psg.ucsf.edu. Physicians, public health practitioners, policy makers and health care consumers are deluged with unmanageable amounts of information about the best approaches to prevention, treatment and health care delivery. Evidence-based medicine has the goal of helping providers and consumers make informed decisions about Download PDF of this abstract. |
| 506 | International approaches to harm reduction. Natl HIV Prev Conf 1999 Aug 29-Sep 1:(abstract no. 506) Lynch P; HIV/AIDS Resource Center (HARC), Ypsilanti, MI. Fax: (734) 572-0554. E-mail: PamLynch@aol.com. The controversy surrounding harm reduction programming and syringe exchange continues in the U.S. In other countries a number of successful programs available to people at risk for HIV infection through injection drug use are based on harm reduction approaches. SETTING: The geographic locations of the programs f Download PDF of this abstract. |
| 505 | Collaborative approaches for strengthening pre-service HIV/AIDS prevention programs at HBCUs. Natl HIV Prev Conf 1999 Aug 29-Sep 1:(abstract no. 505) Saunders D, Freeman-Junior P, Butler K, Martin R; UNCF-HIV/AIDS Orientation and Professional Education Program, Fairfax, VA. Fax: (703) 205-2053. E-mail: dsaunder@uncf.org. HIV infection rates are growing among African- American youth. Concerted HIV prevention and health promotion efforts are needed at the post-secondary level. Pre-service health professionals need training to effectively deliver HIV prevention messages to African- American youth and other ethnic minority groups. S Download PDF of this abstract. |
| 504 | Relatively high HIV infection rate among women aged 45 and over at HIV testing sites in California. Natl HIV Prev Conf 1999 Aug 29-Sep 1:(abstract no. 504) Norman AJ, Truax SR; Department of Health Services, Office of AIDS, Sacramento, CA. Fax: (916) 323-4642. E-mail: sflores1@hwl.cahwnet. Historically, the HIV/AIDS epidemic has disproportionately affected younger individuals at risk. Little research has examined HIV risks for older women. Therefore, it is important to investigate the risks associated with HIV infection among this population of women. METHODS: We used data from the Download PDF of this abstract. |
| 503 | HIV infection risk factors among California Latinos: a collectivistic community? Natl HIV Prev Conf 1999 Aug 29-Sep 1:(abstract no. 503) Norman AJ, Flores SM, Truax SR; Department of Health Services, Office of AIDS, Sacramento, CA. Fax: (916) 323-4642. E-mail: sflores1@hwl.cahwnet. From 1980 to 1990, the Latino population constituted one of the fastest growing segments of the population (U.S. Census, 1990). Currently, epidemiologic data for the United States reveals that the Latino population is disproportionately represented in this country s AIDS population. However, few Download PDF of this abstract. |
| 502 | A behavioral risk profile of California HIV-infected women of childbearing age. Natl HIV Prev Conf 1999 Aug 29-Sep 1:(abstract no. 502) Norman AJ, Truax SR, Flores SM; Department of Health Services, Office of AIDS, Sacramento, CA. Fax: (916) 323-4642. E-mail: sflores1@hwl.cahwnet. Studies of childbearing women nationwide and in California suggest that the HIV infection rate is stable or declining among these women (California Department of Health Services, Office of AIDS, 1996). Efforts to further reduce the transmission of HIV from infected pregnant women to their infants Download PDF of this abstract. |
| 501 | Impact of staff education on the TB screening of adult HIV patients. Natl HIV Prev Conf 1999 Aug 29-Sep 1:(abstract no. 501) Loor R, Majewski J, Deisch S; Palm Beach County Health Department, Riviera Beach, FL. Fax: (561) 845-4493. Identification of TB status of HIV patient in Palm Beach County is important to help prevent the spread of tuberculosis . METHOD: Fifty-six (56) charts of adult HIV patients who receive services at the Broadway Health Center, a speciality clinic that provides HIV, STD, and TB services to Palm Beach County H Download PDF of this abstract. |
| 500 | HIV-positive non-compliant carrier preventive project. Natl HIV Prev Conf 1999 Aug 29-Sep 1:(abstract no. 500) Loor R, Burns T, Weingart B; Palm Beach County Health Department, Riviera Beach, FL. Fax: (561) 845-4493. Approximately 30-40% of HIV positive clients tested by the Palm Beach County Health Department (PBCHD) are identified as previous positives. Many of these are recidivists returning to STD clinics for STD therapy, prostitutes and individuals engaging in sex for drugs and money. This is a hard core group of indivi Download PDF of this abstract. |
| 499 | Interventions to support patient adherence to H.A.A.R.T. Natl HIV Prev Conf 1999 Aug 29-Sep 1:(abstract no. 499) Loor R, Amberg M, Moore P; Palm Beach County Health Department, Riviera Beach, FL. Fax: (561) 845-4493. There exists a great deal of evidence demonstrating the effectiveness of H.A.A.R.T. in HIV/AIDS patients. However, the benefits accrue only if medication is taken. The identification and removal of barriers to adherence with the medical regimen presents a challenge to all health care providers and a special oppo Download PDF of this abstract. |
| 498 | Factors for delaying or not testing for HIV among at-risk populations in the United States: results from the HIV testing survey. Natl HIV Prev Conf 1999 Aug 29-Sep 1:(abstract no. 498) Lehman JS, Hecht FM, Wortley P, Fleming PL; Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA. E- mail: sy15@cdc.gov. Education and counseling programs promote risk recognition and HIV testing for persons in high-risk groups. However, many persons delay HIV testing or do not get tested at all. The HIV Testing Survey assessed HIV testing behavior, including factors for delaying or not being tested, and perceptions about HIV Download PDF of this abstract. |
| 497 | Patterns of antiretroviral prescriptions among HIV-infected patients in care in the United States, 1998. Natl HIV Prev Conf 1999 Aug 29-Sep 1:(abstract no. 497) Dworkin MS, Wan PC, Jones JL, McCombs SB; Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA. Fax: (404) 639-2980. E-mail: mdd3@cdc.gov. Combination antiretroviral therapy is recommended for many HIV-infected persons and all persons with AIDS. METHODS: Since information on recent patterns of antiretroviral prescriptions for person in care reflects actual (not just recommended) practice, we analyzed data from the Adult and Adolesce Download PDF of this abstract. |
| 496 | HIV/STD prevention for female sex workers and clients in Bali, Indonesia. Natl HIV Prev Conf 1999 Aug 29-Sep 1:(abstract no. 496) Ford K, Wirawan DN, Reed BD, Muliawan P, Sutarga M; Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, University of Michigan. Fax: (734) 764-3192. E-mail: kford@umich.edu. Prostitution has been a major factor in the spread of HIV infection in Asia. This presentation describes a community-level intervention program for sex workers and clients in several low price brothel areas of Bali, Indonesia . METHODS: The intervention consists of group education and outreach fo Download PDF of this abstract. |
| 495 | Towards elimination of perinatal HIV in the United States: surveillance data to target and evaluate prevention programs. Natl HIV Prev Conf 1999 Aug 29-Sep 1:(abstract no. 495) Lindegren ML, Byers B, Wortley P, Rogers M, Fleming P; Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA. Fax: (404) 639-2980. E-mail: mll3@cdc.gov. To assess the impact of prevention guidelines for maternal and neonatal ZDV use and voluntary prenatal HIV testing. METHODS: We analyzed AIDS data reported to CDC by June 1998. We analyzed AIDS data by birth cohort, adjusting for incubation distribution and reporting delays. U.S. natality data were used to c Download PDF of this abstract. |
| 494 | AIDS among Asians and Pacific Islanders in the United States. Natl HIV Prev Conf 1999 Aug 29-Sep 1:(abstract no. 494) Wortley PM, Metler R, Hu DJ, Fleming PL; Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA. Fax: (404) 639-2980. E-mail: pmw1@cdc.gov. To characterize Asians and Pacific Islanders (A/PI) reported with AIDS in the United States . METHODS: AIDS surveillance data reported through June 1998 were analyzed. Characteristics of cumulative cases, rates of AIDS incidence in 1996-97, and trends from 1982 to 1996 were analyzed. RESULTS: Through June 19 Download PDF of this abstract. |
| 493 | The Catholic Church responds to AIDS: models of HIV prevention programs. Natl HIV Prev Conf 1999 Aug 29-Sep 1:(abstract no. 493) Blum M, Vitillo R, DeMartini R, Marcotte R; UT/CCUSA, Houston, TX. Fax: (713) 500-9198. E-mail: mblum@utsph.sph.uth.tmc.edu. The Catholic Church comprises a major portion of the U.S. religious community with a reported membership of over 60 million people. Because of its well-organized infrastructure, its ability to reach thousands of persons, including vulnerable and hard-to-reach populations, the Catholic community is a valued and e Download PDF of this abstract. |
| 492 | Seroprevalence in persons attending a New York City soup kitchen, 1998-99. Natl HIV Prev Conf 1999 Aug 29-Sep 1:(abstract no. 492) Torian LV, Caloir SO, Makki HA, Aponte CG, Egan JE, Mahoney KA, Wright-DeAguero LK, Bartholow KK; New York City Department of Health, NY. Fax: (212) 442-3482. E-mail: ltorian@aol.com. To measure HIV seroprevalence in persons participating in a screening and social services program offered by the NYCDOH to clients of a soup kitchen. SETTING: The Bridge to Respect (BTR) provides HIV counseling and testing (HIV CT); Hepatitis B (HBV), syphilis and tuberculosis (TB) screening; needs asses Download PDF of this abstract. |
| 491 | Sexual minority youth: overcoming prevention barriers in diverse communities. Natl HIV Prev Conf 1999 Aug 29-Sep 1:(abstract no. 491) Leedom A, Rivera H; National Association of People with AIDS, Washington, DC. Fax: (202) 898-0435. E-mail: sleedom@napwa.org. ISSUES: GBTQ youth at high risk of HIV/AIDS are frequently overlooked in school and community-based education models. Sexual minority youth often do not disclose their sexual orientation for many reasons, including homophobia, family pressures, religious beliefs, threat of violence, etc. External pressure sometimes can Download PDF of this abstract. |
| 490 | The effects of abstinence-only sex education methods on sexual behaviors and attitudes in high-risk teenage males. Natl HIV Prev Conf 1999 Aug 29-Sep 1:(abstract no. 490) Thomas LC; C.S.I., Las Vegas, NV. Fax: (702) 897-7416. E-mail: research@wizard.com. AND African-American teenagers are more likely to become pregnant or experience an STD. The objective of this study was (1) to develop a test instrument to identify sexual attitudes and high-risk behaviors, and (2) to determine the ramifications of specific sexual behaviors and attitudes when the Download PDF of this abstract. |
| 489 | Experience of health care workers taking antiretroviral agents as postexposure prophylaxis for occupational exposure to HIV. Natl HIV Prev Conf 1999 Aug 29-Sep 1:(abstract no. 489) Panlilio AL, Cardo DM, Campbell S, Srivastava P; Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA. Fax: (404) 639-6458. E-mail: alp4@cdc.gov. In the June 7, 1996, Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report, the Public Health Service recommended the use of combinations of antiretroviral agents (ARVs) as postexposure prophylaxis (PEP) following certain occupational HIV exposures. Except for zidovudine (ZDV), there is little information on the tolerabili Download PDF of this abstract. |
| 488 | YP2K-youth prepared for the year 2000-a youth initiative to skills building. Natl HIV Prev Conf 1999 Aug 29-Sep 1:(abstract no. 488) Brown ML, Ford PJ; Children's Diagnostic and Treatment Center, Ft. Lauderdale, FL. Fax: (954) 760-7798. The adolescent population, specifically minority and gay youth, was identified as a priority population in the 1997 Broward County HIV Prevention Plan by the Broward Community Planning Partnership (BCPP). The Adolescent Committee (BCPP) identified a health education/risk reduction intervention with a skills-buil Download PDF of this abstract. |
| 487 | Crack use in clients of an HIV prevention program at a soup kitchen in New York. Natl HIV Prev Conf 1999 Aug 29-Sep 1:(abstract no. 487) Caloir S, Torian LV, Gordon C, Aponte CG, Bartholow KK, Gamble L, Thomas CW, Wright DeAguero L; New York City Department of Health, New York. Fax: (212) 442-3482. E-mail: scaloir@aol.com. Crack use has been associated with high HIV seroprevalence and incidence, especially in inner- city neighborhoods in New York City. We describe characteristics of crack users enrolled in the Bridge to Respect (BTR), an HIV prevention case management program run by the New York City Department of H Download PDF of this abstract. |
| 486 | A circle of care: beyond HIV counseling and testing. Natl HIV Prev Conf 1999 Aug 29-Sep 1:(abstract no. 486) O'Conner CA, Patsdaughter CA, Taveira PF, Grindel CG; Duxbury, MA. Fax: (617) 568-4415. E-mail: stantond@ebnhc.org. Many HIV counseling and testing programs do not link seropositive and seronegative individuals with comprehensive health services after HIV testing. Disenfranchised populations may lack resources and be unable to advocate for themselves to obtain primary and specialty health care. East Boston Neighborho Download PDF of this abstract. |
| 485 | Long-term follow-up model for detection of potential toxicities following perinatal exposures. Natl HIV Prev Conf 1999 Aug 29-Sep 1:(abstract no. 485) Shively N, Emmanuel P; University of South Florida, College of Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, Tampa. Fax: (813) 272-3358. E-mail: pemmanue@com1.med.usf.edu. The utilization of antiretrovirals in pregnant women has become commonplace since the issuance of the results of ACTG 076 and the USPHS guidelines. Pregnant women are not only receiving zidovudine during their pregnancy, but combination drug therapies as well. There exists a lack of long-term information on the Download PDF of this abstract. |
| 484 | Prevention of perinatal transmission: a community-based case management and education program. Natl HIV Prev Conf 1999 Aug 29-Sep 1:(abstract no. 484) Emmanuel P, Mcleod M, Baltzell J, Alexander BC; University of South Carolina, College of Medicine and College of Public Health. Fax: (813) 272-3358. E-mail: pemmanue@com1.med.usf.edu. The prevention of perinatal transmission of HIV requires targeted education of obstetric providers to assure early HIV testing and treatment. Once pregnant women are identified, they need intensive support and education. SETTING: Public and private obstetric offices throughout the Tampa Bay area. The University Download PDF of this abstract. |
| 483 | Condom use among American adolescents intercepted by a street outreach intervention in high-risk drug procurement zones. Natl HIV Prev Conf 1999 Aug 29-Sep 1:(abstract no. 483) Collins CB, March S, Wang MQ; University of Alabama, Birmingham. Fax: (205) 975-7508. E- mail: ccollins@hb.soph.uab.edu. The Street Outreach to Drug Abusers- Community AIDS Project (SODA-CAP) implemented and evaluated an HIV prevention intervention aimed at current drug users. Program objectives were to increase condom use with main and other sex partners and facilitate entry into drug treatment programs. METHODS: Download PDF of this abstract. |
| 482 | Formative research implications for intervention design in an HIV prevention program for young African-American men who have sex with men in Birmingham, Alabama. Natl HIV Prev Conf 1999 Aug 29-Sep 1:(abstract no. 482) Collins CB, Millet G, Clark L, Packer P; University of Alabama, School of Public Health, Birmingham. Fax: (205) 975-7508. E-mail: ccollins@hb.soph.uab.edu. Young African-American men who have sex with men are at risk for HIV infection. Effective HIV intervention strategies must be able to identify subgroups within larger target populations and develop strategies to reach these subgroups. In addition, those environmental and cultural factors that undermine safer sex Download PDF of this abstract. |
| 481 | Interpersonal skills and humanistic values intervention in social work practice: linking HIV-infected African-American women to medical care practice. Natl HIV Prev Conf 1999 Aug 29-Sep 1:(abstract no. 481) Johnson NR, Beckford MR, Liverpool J, Dunston F, Drayton J; Atlanta, GA. Fax: (404) 756-1357. In 1982 the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention initially reported only 46 cases of AIDS among women. In contrast, according to the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, the proportion of reported AIDS cases in the U.S. for women has increased from 7% in 1985 to 20% in 1996. HIV infection Download PDF of this abstract. |
| 480 | An integrated model for prevention with active substance users. Natl HIV Prev Conf 1999 Aug 29-Sep 1:(abstract no. 480) Tobkes C; Bronx, NY. Fax: (718) 295-8841. E-mail: carol@basnyc.org. The value of an HIV prevention model increases when it is possible to measure its impact on risk behaviors. Bronx AIDS Services has developed an integrated model that, during the duration of the program, has shown statistically significant results. SETTING: The CDC-funded Prevention Education Program at Bronx AI Download PDF of this abstract. |
| 479 | Self-perception of risk for HIV among active injection drug users and their at-risk sex and needle partners. Natl HIV Prev Conf 1999 Aug 29-Sep 1:(abstract no. 479) Valle M, Levy J, Fox S; Chicago, IL. E-mail: Mvalle1@uic.edu. Self-perception of risk is a key component of most models that predict both risk-taking and the adoption of protective measures for HIV (Becker, 1974; Bandura, 1977; Fishbein & Ajzen, 1975). Such models assume that an individual must recognize being at risk for a negative outcome as a precurs Download PDF of this abstract. |
| 478 | Using a quality of life measure to capture areas of unmet need among HIV-positive and HIV-negative women. Natl HIV Prev Conf 1999 Aug 29-Sep 1:(abstract no. 478) McDonnell KA, Gielen AC, O'Campo P, Burke JG; Johns Hopkins School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD. Fax: (410) 614-2797. E-mail: kmcdonne@jhsph.edu. Research related to women and HIV continues to lack an examination of women s health related quality of life (HRQOL). This paper will describe the HRQOL among a group of HIV-positive and HIV-negative women living in a large urban area. METHODS: We interviewed 510 women living in a large urban area. The majo Download PDF of this abstract. |
| 477 | Collaboration, cooperation and communication. Natl HIV Prev Conf 1999 Aug 29-Sep 1:(abstract no. 477) Dollander JL, Bagley CA; Phoenix, AZ. Fax: (602) 542-3818. E-mail: jdollan@maill.ade.state.az.us. Inadequate nutrition, drug use, teen pregnancy, poverty and violence impact a child s ability to learn. Numerous publications posit that student health status and achievement are inextricably intertwined and that there is a direct link between student health risk behavior and education outcomes. Health, educatio Download PDF of this abstract. |
| 476 | Methods used in determining risk, needs and prevention barriers encountered by commercial sex workers in Louisiana. Natl HIV Prev Conf 1999 Aug 29-Sep 1:(abstract no. 476) Fuchs N, Longfellow L; FACES-Children's Hospital, New Orleans, LA. Fax: (504) 822- 2084. E-mail: nomi47@aol.com. The Needs Assessment Committee (NAC) of the Statewide HIV Prevention Community Planning group was charged with identifying the risks, needs, and prevention barriers of Louisiana s eight prioritized target populations. After reviewing existing data sources, it was determined that throughout the state, inform Download PDF of this abstract. |
| 475 | Risk factors for HIV infection among California African- American women: where is our voice? Natl HIV Prev Conf 1999 Aug 29-Sep 1:(abstract no. 475) Norman AJ, Truax SR; California Department of Health Services, Office of AIDS, Sacramento. Fax: (916) 323-4642. E-mail: anorman@hwl.cahwnet.gov. Nationally, African-American women are affected by HIV in numbers far greater than their relative percentage in the population. Moreover, in a 2-year analysis, Forquera and Truax (1997) found disproportionately high seropositivity rates of HIV among California African- American women who test at Download PDF of this abstract. |
| 474 | HIV risk factors in California women. Natl HIV Prev Conf 1999 Aug 29-Sep 1:(abstract no. 474) Norman AJ, Webb DS, Truax SR; California Department of Health Services, Office of AIDS, Sacramento. Fax: (916) 323-4642. E-mail: anorman@hwl.cahwnet.gov. Recently, attention has been focused on women and HIV infection. Various reports describe an increase in HIV positivity in women and a dramatic increase in the proportion of female AIDS cases. Other studies have shown a stable or declining prevalence in California. However, few studies have syste Download PDF of this abstract. |
| 473 | Risk factors for HIV infection among adolescent males who have sex with males in California. Natl HIV Prev Conf 1999 Aug 29-Sep 1:(abstract no. 473) Webb DS, Norman AJ, Truax SR; Department of Health Services, Office of AIDS, Sacramento, CA. Fax: (916) 323-4642. E-mail: DavidSWebb@aol.com. Significant research has examined the risk factors associated with HIV infection in adult men who have sex with men (MSM). Less is known about the risk factors associated with HIV seropositivity for younger MSM (13 to 19 years). Although this demographic group has been difficult to study, they re Download PDF of this abstract. |
| 472 | California's neighborhood intervention geared to high-risk testing (NIGHT) outreach program. Natl HIV Prev Conf 1999 Aug 29-Sep 1:(abstract no. 472) Geary ME, Flores SM, Rasmussen HA; DHS/Office of AIDS, HIV Education and Prevention Services Branch, Sacramento, CA. Fax: (916) 323-4642. E-mail: hrasmuss@dhs.ca.gov. Facilitate greater access to HIV testing for high- risk populations in California. SETTING: The Office of AIDS funds 21 local health jurisdictions (LHJs) to support street outreach linked to testing in counties with the highest rates of HIV infection. Target populations include injection drug users (IDUs) and th Download PDF of this abstract. |
| 471 | California perinatal HIV testing project. Natl HIV Prev Conf 1999 Aug 29-Sep 1:(abstract no. 471) Cima LA, Johnson DR, Rasmussen HA; California Department of Health Services, Office of AIDS, Sacramento. Fax: (916) 323-4642. E-mail: hrasmuss@dhs.ca.gov. In 1996, California passed legislation mandating that prenatal care providers offer HIV information, counseling and testing to all women during prenatal care (SB 889, Health and Safety Code 125107). Concurrently, the Ryan White CARE Act amendments of 1996 were implemented that also mandated the same services. In Download PDF of this abstract. |
| 470 | Collaborative prevention evaluation in California: a case study. Natl HIV Prev Conf 1999 Aug 29-Sep 1:(abstract no. 470) Truax S, Aoki B, Myrick R, Moss N, Green R, Rasmussen H, Lemp G; University of California, Oakland. Fax: (510) 835-4220. E- mail: roger.myrick@ucop.edu. The CDC has identified a critical need for scientifically sound evaluation of planning and prevention programs. Collaborations between scientific researchers and community-based prevention organizations would seem to be a logical response to this need. However, historically, such collaborations have proven probl Download PDF of this abstract. |
| 469 | Evaluation of community planning in California. Natl HIV Prev Conf 1999 Aug 29-Sep 1:(abstract no. 469) Myrick R, Truax S, Aoki B, Rasmussen H, Lemp G; California State Office of AIDS, Sacramento. Fax: (916) 323- 46421. E-mail: roger.myrick@ucop.edu. The purpose of this project was to evaluate member satisfaction with the California State Office of AIDS (OA) statewide community group planning process (CPWG), specifically the extent to which prevention planning objectives were met in a way that responded to the needs or the state s affected po Download PDF of this abstract. |
| 468 | Characteristics of injection drug users and their sex partners tested at public HIV testing sites in California. Natl HIV Prev Conf 1999 Aug 29-Sep 1:(abstract no. 468) Heusner CM, Griffin EJ, Truax SR; California Department of Health Services, Office of AIDS, Sacramento. Fax: (916) 323-4642. E-mail: struax@dhs.ca.gov. Assess the reported HIV risk behavior and HIV prevalence among self-identified injection drug users (IDUs) and non-IDUs with IDU partners in California. METHODS: The California HIV Counseling Information System was revised in 1997 to improve risk assessment and data collection procedures. These d Download PDF of this abstract. |
| 467 | Defining Latino HIV education and prevention strategies through a community process. Natl HIV Prev Conf 1999 Aug 29-Sep 1:(abstract no. 467) Campos L, Lopez C; California Department of Health Services, Office of AIDS, Sacramento. Fax: (916) 323-4642. E-mail: Lcampos@hwl.cahwnet.gov. There is little research about HIV/AIDS and the Latino community, and in particular there is even less research on the largest Latino community in California, the Mexican Americans. As a result, many education and prevention interventions remain the same as for non-Latino populations. Barriers to HIV prevention Download PDF of this abstract. |
| 466 | California HIV counseling information system: surveillance, evaluation and quality assurance. Natl HIV Prev Conf 1999 Aug 29-Sep 1:(abstract no. 466) Truax SR, Heusner CM; California Department of Health Services, Office of AIDS, Sacramento. Fax: (916) 323-4642. Even in those states that have HIV reporting, behavior and disease surveillance is needed to facilitate focused HIV prevention efforts. Millions of HIV counseling and testing services are provided annually but are little used as a surveillance tool even though clients are self- selected for HIV risk. Client-cent Download PDF of this abstract. |
| 465 | Factors related to HIV risk in sex industry workers. Natl HIV Prev Conf 1999 Aug 29-Sep 1:(abstract no. 465) Sykes DL, Truax SR; California Department of Health Services, Office of AIDS, Sacramento. Fax: (916) 323-4642. E-mail: dsykes@dhs.ca.gov. to assess HIV-related knowledge, attitudes, and risk behaviors in a sample of sex industry workers. Sex industry workers are at increased risk of HIV infection from such sources as multiple sex partners, high-risk sex partners, and needle sharing. Previous research suggests that sex industry workers may be Download PDF of this abstract. |
| 464 | Factors related to HIV risk in transgendered people. Natl HIV Prev Conf 1999 Aug 29-Sep 1:(abstract no. 464) Sykes DL, Truax SR; California Department of Health Services, Office of AIDS, Sacramento. Fax: (916) 323-46421. E-mail: psykes@dhs.ca.gov. To assess HIV-related knowledge, attitudes, and risk behaviors in a sample of transgendered people. Transgendered people are at increased risk of HIV infection from such sources as high-risk sex partners; sex for pay; and needle sharing for drugs, hormones, and silicone injections. However, very little resea Download PDF of this abstract. |
| 463 | HIV prevention social marketing outreach to high-risk populations. Natl HIV Prev Conf 1999 Aug 29-Sep 1:(abstract no. 463) Rasmussen HA, Johnson D, Hertz D; California Department of Health Services, Office of AIDS, Sacramento. Fax: (916) 323-4642. Despite the recent drop in AIDS deaths, the incidence of HIV infections among high-risk populations targeted by California s AIDS prevention campaign has not declined. The California Department of Health Services, Office of AIDS, is continually faced with the challenge of finding new and innovative ways to guara Download PDF of this abstract. |
| 462 | Establishing HIV partner services for individuals at greatest risk of infection-California's experience. Natl HIV Prev Conf 1999 Aug 29-Sep 1:(abstract no. 462) Baker C, Mehlhaff G; California Office of AIDS, Sacramento. Fax: (916) 323-4642. Federal funding requirements dictate that states make a good faith effort to notify spouses of HIV-positive persons of their exposure to HIV. The California Office of AIDS (OA) has responded to this mandate by developing a statewide HIV Partner Counseling and Referral Services (PCRS) program which offers PCRS to Download PDF of this abstract. |
| 461 | HIV counseling and testing in California: post-test disclosure session appearance rates, 1994-1998. Natl HIV Prev Conf 1999 Aug 29-Sep 1:(abstract no. 461) Griffin EJ, Baker C, Truax SR; California Office of AIDS, Sacramento. Fax: (916) 323-4642. E-mail: ErinHealey@Prodigy.net. In California all clients who utilize public HIV testing services receive a risk assessment and associated risk-reduction counseling. Those clients who elect to take an HIV test also receive post-test results disclosure and additional counseling. Unfortunately, many clients fail to return (FTR) f Download PDF of this abstract. |
| 460 | Stress of AIDS caregiving among health care workers in a Caribbean community. Natl HIV Prev Conf 1999 Aug 29-Sep 1:(abstract no. 460) Blackman C, Bolden E; Bowie State University, MD. Fax: (301) 464-6115. E-mail: cblackman@bowiestate.edu. Stress factors associated with AIDS are different from those associated with other life- threatening illnesses. The nature, causes and consequences of stress among Caribbean health care professionals are identified. The use of various coping strategies are examined. METHODS: Health care professio Download PDF of this abstract. |
| 459 | Evaluation of non-name-coded identifiers in Los Angeles County and New Jersey. Natl HIV Prev Conf 1999 Aug 29-Sep 1:(abstract no. 459) Marsh K, Morgan M, Bunch G, Costa S, Fleming P, Wortley P; Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA. Fax: (404) 639-1546. E-mail: klm7@cdc.gov. The feasibility of conducting HIV surveillance using codes in lieu of patient s names is controversial because epidemiological data are insufficient to assess the performance of codes versus names. One concern is that codes may not adequately distinguish reports on new persons and on persons prev Download PDF of this abstract. |
| 457 | Reaching youth through plays: drama as a tool in HIV prevention education. Natl HIV Prev Conf 1999 Aug 29-Sep 1:(abstract no. 457) Rao R, Barrett L; Lowcountry AIDS Services, Charleston, SC. Fax: (843) 745- 0431. E-mail: AIDSSRVCES@aol.com Although youth have been taught health education information in a classroom setting, there is still high incidence in STDs and HIV in South Carolina. Due to pregnancy, teenagers drop out of high school at a high rate. This shows a need for educating youth on HIV/STD prevention in a more lucid and captivating man Download PDF of this abstract. |
| 455 | A needs assessment study of Asian and Pacific Island gay and bisexual men in Hawaii. Natl HIV Prev Conf 1999 Aug 29-Sep 1:(abstract no. 455) Kanuha V; University of Hawaii, School of Social Work, Honolulu. Fax: (808) 956-5964. E-mail: kanuha@hawaii.edu. While the overall rate of HIV infection among gay and bisexual men in Hawaii has declined over the years, it has steadily risen among Asian and Pacific Island men who have sex with men. The purpose of this exploratory study was to analyze the relationship between minority racial/ethnic and sexual Download PDF of this abstract. |
| 453 | Faith-based initiatives: preaching beyond the choir. Natl HIV Prev Conf 1999 Aug 29-Sep 1:(abstract no. 453) Cunningham SC, LeSage D; New Orleans, LA. Fax: (504) 568-7044. E-mail: scunnin@dhmail.dhh.state.la.us. In the African-American community, the church is a significant social force and provides a number of services and resources. However, HIV/AIDS often remains stigmatized in the community despite the extraordinary over- representation of AIDS cases among African Americans. This stigmatization and a lack of appropr Download PDF of this abstract. |
| 452 | HIV prevention in the next millenium: evolution and revolution. Natl HIV Prev Conf 1999 Aug 29-Sep 1:(abstract no. 452) Merson MH, Dayton JM; Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT. Fax: (203) 785-6103. E-mail: michael.merson@yale.edu. As the HIV epidemic begins its third decade, it is appropriate to reflect on the state of our HIV prevention efforts. No doubt, our understanding of how the epidemic spreads and of effective means of prevention have expanded over the past two decades. Nevertheless, HIV incidence rates continue to increase i Download PDF of this abstract. |
| 448 | Is sexual abuse related to increased sexual risk taking among male and female high school students? Natl HIV Prev Conf 1999 Aug 29-Sep 1:(abstract no. 448) Raj A, Silverman J; Boston University School of Public Health, Boston. Fax: (617) 638-4483. E-mail: anitaraj@bu.edu. To assess whether sexually active male and female high school students with a history of sexual abuse report higher sexual risk-taking behaviors and impregnation/pregnancy rates than those not reporting a history of sexual abuse. METHOD: For the purpose of this study we analyzed a subset of data Download PDF of this abstract. |
| 447 | Utilizing PCM to assist Latino MSM to reduce their risk of HIV infection. Natl HIV Prev Conf 1999 Aug 29-Sep 1:(abstract no. 447) Castillo ZO; Hispanic AIDS Forum, Jackson Heights, NY. Fax: (718) 803- 3277. According to CDC the mortality and HIV infection rates in the United States have been steadily decreasing in the general population for the past two years. Nevertheless, the incidence of HIV infection among Latino groups is still on the rise. The development and implementation of effective HIV prevention interve Download PDF of this abstract. |
| 445 | Condom use among gay and bisexual men: the transtheoretical model of behavioral change explored via the World Wide Web. Natl HIV Prev Conf 1999 Aug 29-Sep 1:(abstract no. 445) Gullette D; Columbus, MS. Fax: (601) 329-7754. E-mail: dgullett@muw.edu. The purpose of this descriptive correlational study was to determine the stages of change among gay and bisexual men during high-risk sexual behaviors with primary and casual partners. Another aim of the study was to evaluate the effectiveness of collecting data using the Internet. METHODOLOGY: T Download PDF of this abstract. |
| 444 | STD/HIV prevention case management program (PCM) for high- risk HIV-negative individuals. Natl HIV Prev Conf 1999 Aug 29-Sep 1:(abstract no.444) Cotton C, Hector DK; Chicago Department of Public Health, Chicago, IL. Fax: (312) 646-0160. The link between STD and HIV prevention is synonymous. Individuals infected with STDs are at a greater risk of contracting HIV infection than those not infected. The Chicago HIV/STD Prevention program performs approximately 16,000 HIV tests per year. The positivity rate is 1.56%. In Chicago, serop Download PDF of this abstract. |
| 443 | Women of color doing it for ourselves: HIV prevention policies. Natl HIV Prev Conf 1999 Aug 29-Sep 1:(abstract no. 443) Elcock S, Goodman D; Harlem United: Community AIDS Center, Inc., New York, NY. Fax: (212) 531-0140. As of June 1998, the CDC reported that Black and Hispanic women represent less than 25% of the U.S. population yet account for 80% of women with AIDS. There is little dispute that women of color are the fastest growing group of new HIV infections. Yet there are still no comprehensive HIV prevention policies, int Download PDF of this abstract. |
| 442 | Merging the prevention and care communities in both planning and administration. Natl HIV Prev Conf 1999 Aug 29-Sep 1:(abstract no. 442) Bass P, Cronauer J; Philadelphia Department of Public Health, Philadelphia. Fax: (215) 685-5624. Many locations have multiple and separate structures and administrative mechanisms for HIV prevention and HIV care services. Such separate structures that do not combine prevention and care into one continuum may not lend themselves to coordination of planning, service delivery, technical assistance, evaluation, Download PDF of this abstract. |
| 441 | HIV and the cycle of trauma in gay men. Natl HIV Prev Conf 1999 Aug 29-Sep 1:(abstract no. 441) Cassese J; New York, NY. Fax: (212) 675-1624. E-mail: JCassese@aol.com. HIV prevention efforts have been unable to account for the fact that while some individuals have not been able to reduce personal HIV risk behavior, there are those who have returned to high-risk activities. At the same time, two phenomena, medications with high resistance profiles and a return to high-risk acti Download PDF of this abstract. |
| 440 | Reaching Asian and Pacific Islanders for HIV counseling and testing services. Natl HIV Prev Conf 1999 Aug 29-Sep 1:(abstract no. 440) Chan S, Ma A, Insixiengmay P; Asian Pacific Health Care Venture, Inc., Los Angeles, CA. Fax: (323) 644-3892. E-mail: adwma@aphcv.org. How to increase Asians and Pacific Islanders (APIs) access to HIV counseling and testing services through culturally appropriate and linguistically competent approaches. The review will discuss barriers for APIs to access services, non-traditional risk categories, and effective approaches to increase API access. Download PDF of this abstract. |
| 439 | The REAL youth center: a new approach to integrating health care and prevention strategies targeting the Asian and Pacific Islander youth population. Natl HIV Prev Conf 1999 Aug 29-Sep 1:(abstract no. 439) Chan S, Ma A, Insixiengmay P; Asian Pacific Health Care Venture, Inc., Los Angeles, CA. Fax: (323) 644-3892. E-mail: schan@aphcv.org. A large service gap exists in the face of the growing health care needs of Asian and Pacific Islander (API) youth ages 12-24. The API youth population shows evidence of increased sexual activity, yet API youth have significantly less knowledge about safer sex methods and have the lowest understanding of HIV and Download PDF of this abstract. |
| 438 | The need to consider characteristics of intimate partner violence when designing an intervention to increase condom use among HIV-positive and HIV-negative women. Natl HIV Prev Conf 1999 Aug 29-Sep 1:(abstract no. 438) Gielen AC, McDonnell KA, O'Campo P, Burke JG; The Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD. Fax: (410) 614- 2797. E-mail: agielen@jhsph.edu. This study sought to examine the association between HIV status, current abusive relationships, and partner characteristics among a large group of HIV positive(+) and HIV negative(-) inner city women. METHODS: HIV+ women were recruited from an outpatient HIV/AIDS clinic and a sociodemographically Download PDF of this abstract. |
| 436 | Moving from theory to practice: a theory-based neighborhood mobilization HIV prevention initiative. Natl HIV Prev Conf 1999 Aug 29-Sep 1:(abstract no. 436) Byrnes B; AIDS Action Committee, Boston, MA. Fax: (617) 437-6445. E- mail: byrnesb@aac.org. Community interventions are rarely described in public health journals. Using the AIDS Risk Reduction Model, diffusion theory, and social support theory, AIDS Action has developed a community organizing and community-building program that aims to build capacity in existing neighborhood networks to independently Download PDF of this abstract. |
| 435 | Policy implications related to pharmacy students' knowledge, attitudes, beliefs and intentions regarding the sale of sterile syringes to IDUs: a qualitative study. Natl HIV Prev Conf 1999 Aug 29-Sep 1:(abstract no. 435) Blumenthal W, Jones TS, Sterk C, Springer K, Nykamp D; Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA. Fax: (770) 488-7454. E-mail: wfb6@cdc.gov. We investigated the impact of education, laws, regulations, and professional norms on pharmacy students knowledge, attitudes, beliefs, and intentions related to the sale of sterile syringes to IDUs. The sharing of contaminated syringes and other drug paraphernalia is the primary route of HIV tran Download PDF of this abstract. |
| 434 | We are everywhere! But how do you access us? Natl HIV Prev Conf 1999 Aug 29-Sep 1:(abstract no. 434) Salerno F; San Jose, CA. Fax: (408) 881-0239. E-mail: hetchealth@aol.com. Latino men who have sex with other men and who don t identify as gay (LMSM) represent 80% of all the AIDS cases among Latinos in Santa Clara County, California. Latinos represent almost 24% of 2300 AIDS cases in this community. Reaching this population has been extremely difficult for those who have tried, unfor Download PDF of this abstract. |
| 433 | "We is 'et' up with methamphetamine:" sex and needle-sharing in rural Virginia, 1997. Natl HIV Prev Conf 1999 Aug 29-Sep 1:(abstract no. 433) Sampson DE, Parker R, Sistrom MG; University of Virginia Hospital, Charlottesville. Fax: (804) 243-6483. E-mail: M9S2P@Virginia.edu. Injection drug use (IDU) is a recognized risk factor for HIV transmission. By June 1998, IDU accounted for 25.3% of AIDS risk factors in the U.S. and 18% in Virginia. IDU has not, however, been recognized as a major mode of transmission in rural Virginia. A partner notification (PN) investigation for a newl Download PDF of this abstract. |
| 432 | HIV knowledge, condom use self-efficacy, and intention to practice safer sex among Asians in New York City. Natl HIV Prev Conf 1999 Aug 29-Sep 1:(abstract no. 432) Chou MC, Chin JJ, Kim JH, Rodriguez TR; Asian and Pacific Islander Coalition on HIV/AIDS, New York, NY. Fax: (212) 620-7323. E-mail: Jkim@apicha.org. To measure the effect of HIV 101 workshops on HIV knowledge, condom use self-efficacy, and intention to practice safer sex among immigrant and U.S.- born Asians in New York City. METHODS: Major target immigrant groups for HIV 101 workshops are Chinese, Filipino, Indian, Korean and Japanese. Outre Download PDF of this abstract. |
| 431 | Who wants to know about condoms? A profile of CDC National AIDS Hotline callers with questions about condoms. Natl HIV Prev Conf 1999 Aug 29-Sep 1:(abstract no. 431) Kies K, Israel A; Centers for Disease Control and Prevention National AIDS Hotline (NAH), Durham, NC. Fax: (919) 361-4855. E-mail: kimkie@ashastd.org. Knowing the public s concerns about condom issues helps in promoting safer sexual activity for those at risk for HIV and other STDs. The CDC National AIDS Hotline (NAH) is a 24-hour, toll-free telephone service that provides information, education, and referrals. To better understand issues regar Download PDF of this abstract. |
| 430 | HIV prevention needs assessment among selected populations of HIV-infected males in Massachusetts. Natl HIV Prev Conf 1999 Aug 29-Sep 1:(abstract no. 430) Church D, Johnson W, Lo W, VanDerwarker R, Mayer K; Fenway Community Health Center, Boston, MA. Fax: (617) 983- 6813. E-mail: daniel.church@state.ma.us. Working with HIV-infected people to help them establish and maintain long-term behavior change to reduce the spread of HIV is a highly efficient prevention mechanism. However, little has been done to identify the specific prevention needs experienced by different populations of HIV-infected peopl Download PDF of this abstract. |
| 429 | Building CBO capacity for evaluating behavior change: lessons from the field. Natl HIV Prev Conf 1999 Aug 29-Sep 1:(abstract no. 429) Moret ME, Gionfriddo P; Connecticut HIV Evaluation Bank, New Haven. Fax: (203) 562- 0353. E-mail: moret@juno.com. There has been an interest in building the capacity of CBOs to understand and incorporate the theory and the practice of behavior change into the design, monitoring, and evaluation of HIV prevention education programs. The State of Connecticut s Department of Public Health in conjunction with the Community Plann Download PDF of this abstract. |
| 428 | From leather men to street hustlers: involving community members in the design and implementation of HIV prevention programs. Natl HIV Prev Conf 1999 Aug 29-Sep 1:(abstract no. 428) Gibson S, Herman J, Miranda M; STOP AIDS Project, San Francisco, CA. Fax: (415) 575-0166. Recent studies indicate that rates of consistent condom use among MSM populations in San Francisco are decreasing (MMWR/January 29, 1999/Vol. 48/No. 3/Pg. 45). New treatments for HIV and a decreasing sense of urgency toward the AIDS epidemic challenge HIV prevention agencies to develop intervention strategies wh Download PDF of this abstract. |
| 427 | Positive sexual development: an HIV prevention approach for confined male adolescents in a correctional facility. Natl HIV Prev Conf 1999 Aug 29-Sep 1:(abstract no. 427) Lane SR, Iacono-Harris D, Baur B; Indiana School of Social Work, Bloomington. Fax: (812) 855- 6110. E-mail: stlane@indiana.edu. Studies have shown that adolescents are more likely to engage in high-risk behaviors such as unprotected sex, sex with multiple partners, and intravenous drugs when they participate in other problem behaviors such as anti-social behavior, cigarette smoking, alcohol use, and illegal drug use. Juveniles in confine Download PDF of this abstract. |
| 426 | Needle availability. Natl HIV Prev Conf 1999 Aug 29-Sep 1:(abstract no. 426) Blutcher D; New Orleans, LA. Fax: (504) 568-7044. E-mail: dblutch@dhhmail.dhh.state.la.us. In Louisiana, approximately one-third of AIDS cases in males and two-thirds of AIDS cases in females are directly or indirectly related to drug use. Fifty percent of injection drug users in Louisiana used a needle after someone else used it when shooting drugs. However, despite state laws that allow the purchase Download PDF of this abstract. |
| 425 | Outcomes of a street-based outreach HIV/STD prevention project targeting at-risk African-American women ages 14-44. Natl HIV Prev Conf 1999 Aug 29-Sep 1:(abstract no. 425) Short J; Sisters Together And Reaching [STAR], Baltimore, MD. Fax: (410) 383-7856. E-mail: Joanna40@aol.com. Since 1991, Sisters Together And Reaching (STAR), a Christian-based community-based HIV service provider, has been offering both HIV prevention services and HIV support services for persons living with HIV/AIDS. Outcomes of STAR s Project NIA, a CDC 704-grantee, will be shared showing the effective street-outrea Download PDF of this abstract. |
| 423 | A non-name-based system for HIV surveillance in Massachusetts. Natl HIV Prev Conf 1999 Aug 29-Sep 1:(abstract no. 423) Fullem A, Knowlton R, Verma B, Rubenstein E, DeMaria A; Massachusetts Department of Public Health, Boston. Fax: (617) 983-6580. E-mail: andrew.fullem@state.ma.us. Recent decreases in new AIDS cases reported in Massachusetts led to implementation of a non-name-based surveillance system for HIV infection. The purpose of the program is to track the scope and trends of the HIV epidemic in Massachusetts. Information gathered will allow better targeting and evaluation of HIV pr Download PDF of this abstract. |
| 422 | Successful implementation of an HIV surveillance system through government and community collaboration. Natl HIV Prev Conf 1999 Aug 29-Sep 1:(abstract no. 422) Fullem AM, Kunches LM, White K, Young M; Massachusetts Department of Public Health, Boston. Fax: (617) 983-6580. E-mail: andrew.fullem@state.ma.us. Recent changes in the Massachusetts HIV/AIDS epidemic, including improvements in therapy and clinical stability, were catalysts for implementing an HIV surveillance system. It was important to the Massachusetts Department of Public Health (MDPH) to develop a system that addressed community concerns while providi Download PDF of this abstract. |
| 421 | "By all means necessary:" HIV counseling and testing preferences among individuals at high risk. Natl HIV Prev Conf 1999 Aug 29-Sep 1:(abstract no. 421) Spielberg F, Goldbaum G, Branson B, Wood B; University of Washington, Seattle, WA. Fax: (206) 296-4895. E-mail: freya@u.washington.edu. FDA-approved techniques for rapid HIV tests and testing of oral fluids, urine, and dried-blood spots offer opportunities to provide HIV testing to persons who might prefer alternatives to the current serum tests, which require venipuncture samples and return clinic visits. We characterized how dif Download PDF of this abstract. |
| 420 | Acceptance of alternate HIV counseling and testing strategies. Natl HIV Prev Conf 1999 Aug 29-Sep 1:(abstract no. 420) Spielberg F, Goldbaum G, Branson B, Wood B; University of Washington, Seattle. Fax: (206) 296-4895. E- mail: freya@u.washington.edu. Survey data have shown that many people at high risk for HIV infection would prefer alternatives to traditional HIV counseling and testing (C/T), which requires venipuncture, pre-test risk-reduction counseling, a week s wait and a second visit for test results. We evaluated differences in acceptan Download PDF of this abstract. |
| 419 | Thermoreversible gel containing sodium lauryl sulfate as a potential topical microbicide for the prevention of STDs/HIV. Natl HIV Prev Conf 1999 Aug 29-Sep 1:(abstract no. 419) Roy S, Piret J, Gagne N, Desormeaux A, Omar RF, Tremblay MJ, Juhasz J, Bergeron MG; Centre de Recherche en Infectiologie, Universite Laval, Quebec, Canada. Fax: (418) 654-2715. Heterosexual transmission may account for 90% of HIV infection by the end of the decade. Condom use is presently the only readily available measure to successfully reduce the propagation of HIV, herpes and other pathogens causing sexually transmitted diseases (STDs), but unfortunately, its use is not genera Download PDF of this abstract. |
| 418 | Latina leaders as equal partners in health. Natl HIV Prev Conf 1999 Aug 29-Sep 1:(abstract no. 418) Alvarado EM; North Bethesda, MD. Fax: (301) 951-9637. Mobilizing the Latina community around HIV prevention efforts requires the support and involvement of community Latina leaders in all walks of life. Oftentimes mainstream approaches do not work. Therefore, other types of strategies need to be explored and designed. In developing a prevention program that was com Download PDF of this abstract. |
| 417 | Effects of CBSM+ on safer sex behaviors among women living with AIDS: the SMART/EST women's project. Natl HIV Prev Conf 1999 Aug 29-Sep 1:(abstract no. 417) Jones D, Ishii M, LaPerriere A, Stanley H, Antoni M, Malow R, Devieux J, Weiss S, Cassells A, Alexander K, Vaugner A, Tobin J; University of Miami School of Medicine, FL. Fax: (305) 243- 2126. E-mail: djones@mednet.med.miami.edu. Behavioral interventions have been found to be efficacious in reducing sexual risk behavior. We examined the effects of a cognitive behavioral relaxation training approach to stress management, incorporating expressive/supportive therapy (CBSM+), on the acceptability of a variety of sexual barrier Download PDF of this abstract. |
| 416 | Formative research on the burden of HIV/AIDS among older urban women. Natl HIV Prev Conf 1999 Aug 29-Sep 1:(abstract no. 416) Klassen AC, Smith AL; Johns Hopkins School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD. Fax: (410) 955-7241. E-mail: aklassen@jhsph.edu. The impact of the HIV/AIDS epidemic on older individuals in urban African-American communities has received less attention than younger persons, who have more immediate risk for AIDS through sexual or drug-related behaviors. Older urban African Americans, especially women, however, will continue Download PDF of this abstract. |
| 415 | How to work with schools to implement effective HIV prevention policies and programs. Natl HIV Prev Conf 1999 Aug 29-Sep 1:(abstract no. 415) Bogden J, Vega-Matos C; National Association of State Boards of Education, Alexandria, VA. Fax: (703) 836-2313. E-mail: carlosv@nasbe.org. Non-education professionals often feel confused and/or frustrated in their efforts to extend HIV prevention strategies into schools and classrooms, often due to lack of awareness of how schools are organized and managed; differences in professional training, vocabulary and attitudes; and situational pressures, p Download PDF of this abstract. |
| 414 | Social isolation, perceptions of risk, and HIV prevention: a mixed method study of older injecting drug users. Natl HIV Prev Conf 1999 Aug 29-Sep 1:(abstract no. 414) Anderson TL, Levy JA; Chicago, IL. Fax: (321) 996-1450. E-mail: tammya@uic.com. The current paucity of information regarding HIV risk among the elderly poses an increasingly significant social problem today since current data show an escalation in rates of AIDS among older Americans. The purpose of our paper is to contribute to this literature by studying how social isolatio Download PDF of this abstract. |
| 413 | When science influences behavior: how new interventions can re-sensitize skeptical adolescents to HIV's threat. Natl HIV Prev Conf 1999 Aug 29-Sep 1:(abstract no. 413) Fallon SJ; Center One, Inc., Ft. Lauderdale, FL. Fax: (954) 563-9737. E-mail: sjfallon@aol.com. ISSUES: Effective HIV prevention seminars long ago abandoned dull medical slide shows. Behavior-based workshops proved more successful in the 1990s as risk behaviors among adolescents generally declined (YBS). But well-publicized successes of new treatments and declines in AIDS mortality are reducing risk sensitization Download PDF of this abstract. |
| 412 | Chicken Little and emerging risk patterns in gay urban settings. Natl HIV Prev Conf 1999 Aug 29-Sep 1:(abstract no. 412) Fallon SJ; Center One, Inc., Ft. Lauderdale, FL. Fax: (954) 563-9737. E-mail: sjfallon@aol.com. Early studies of AIDS progression suggested that HIV- positive individuals who continued risky behaviors might become reinfected with a super-pathogenic strain of HIV. Newer understanding of HIV pathogenesis refutes these beliefs. As health professionals try to counsel persons living with HIV to avoid risky sexu Download PDF of this abstract. |
| 411 | The need for integration: using an assisted partner notification model to curb the AIDS epidemic. Natl HIV Prev Conf 1999 Aug 29-Sep 1:(abstract no. 411) Levy JA, Fox SE; University of Illinois, Chicago. Fax: (312) 996-0064. E- mail: judlevy@uic.edu. While there has been increased acceptance of counseling and testing as a means to bring new cases of HIV into the treatment system earlier, partner notification of exposure to the virus largely remains an under-developed and under-utilized prevention strategy in many HIV testing programs. With illicit drug-use a Download PDF of this abstract. |
| 410 | A typology-based evaluation of HIV risk-behavior modification interventions for street-based injecting drug users The National AIDS Demonstration Research (NADR) study. Natl HIV Prev Conf 1999 Aug 29-Sep 1:(abstract no. 410) Doshi NJ; University of Tennessee College of Medicine Chattanooga Unit, Chattanooga. Fax: (423) 778-2611. E-mail: neemadoshi@aol.com. Injection drug use (IDU) is implicated in the transmission of HIV through the sharing of contaminated injection equipment, and through disinhibiting sexual practices, both of which vary with the type of drugs used. Considering this heterogeneity amidst the injecting drug user population, a compre Download PDF of this abstract. |
| 409 | An HIV-risk behavioral typology of street-based injecting drug users (NADR data). Natl HIV Prev Conf 1999 Aug 29-Sep 1:(abstract no. 409) Doshi NJ; University of Tennessee College of Medicine-Chattanooga Unit, Chattanooga. Fax: (423) 778-2611. E-mail: neemadoshi@aol.com. Injection drug use is implicated in the transmission of HIV through the sharing of contaminated injection equipment, and through disinhibiting sexual practices, both of which vary with the type of drugs used. This research investigated the question of whether a national sample of street-based inj Download PDF of this abstract. |
| 408 | The impact of tuberculosis in the epidemiology and clinical presentation of HIV disease. Natl HIV Prev Conf 1999 Aug 29-Sep 1:(abstract no. 408) Lovera EE, Scerpella EG; University of Miami School of Medicine, FL. Fax: (305) 243- 2208. E-mail: elovera@miami.edu. To characterize the impact that tuberculosis (TB) has in the epidemiology and clinical presentation of HIV disease. SETTING: Miami-Dade County, a metropolitan area with a high incidence and prevalence of HIV disease, with 21,642 AIDS cases reported up to December 1998 (45%, or 9,665 cases, have been seen at Univ Download PDF of this abstract. |
| 407 | The ever-changing face of tuberculosis in Miami. Natl HIV Prev Conf 1999 Aug 29-Sep 1:(abstract no. 407) Lovera EE, Scerpella EG; University of Miami School of Medicine, FL. Fax: (305) 234- 2208. E-mail: elovera@miami.edu. To analyze changes in the epidemiology of tuberculosis (TB) in Miami-Dade County. SETTING: Miami-Dade County, a metropolitan area with a high incidence and prevalence of HIV disease, with 21,642 AIDS cases reported up to December 1998 (45%, or 9,665, cases have been seen at University of Miami/Jackson Memorial H Download PDF of this abstract. |
| 406 | Empowering seropositive persons to engage in risk reduction. Natl HIV Prev Conf 1999 Aug 29-Sep 1:(abstract no. 406) Camp C, Wiersma J, Hannay J, Hickman D; Maryland Department of Health and Mental Hygiene, Baltimore. Fax: (410) 333-6333. E-mail: hannayj@dhmh.state.md.us. The source of HIV transmission to uninfected persons is through high-risk behavior(s) with an infected individual. Besides equipping uninfected persons to reduce and eliminate risk, HIV prevention interventions targeting HIV infected people can be effective in reducing interactions during which HIV can be transm Download PDF of this abstract. |
| 405 | Systemizing program evaluation. Natl HIV Prev Conf 1999 Aug 29-Sep 1:(abstract no. 405) Hannay J, Shea M, Christmyer C; Maryland Department of Health and Mental Hygiene, Baltimore. Fax: (410) 333-6333. E-mail: hannayj@dhmh.state.md.us. HIV prevention program staff and their community partners have been challenged to demonstrate the effectiveness of interventions and to aggregate data regarding program reach, fidelity, resources, and impact. In Maryland, pressure for such came from four sources: an internal strategic planning process, the state Download PDF of this abstract. |
| 404 | HIV prevention case management for incarcerated persons: Maryland's unique approach. Natl HIV Prev Conf 1999 Aug 29-Sep 1:(abstract no. 404) Richardson DA, Ward MA, Wiersema JJ, Christmyer CS, Bowlin CE; Maryland Department of Health and Mental Hygiene, Baltimore. Fax: (410) 333-6333. E-mail: richardsond@dhmh.state.md.us. Most individuals who are incarcerated have a history of engaging in some form of risk behavior for transmission of HIV and, therefore, would benefit from HIV prevention intervention services known to be effective. The goal of the Maryland Prevention Case Management (PCM) program is to provide counseling and educ Download PDF of this abstract. |
| 403 | Oral fluid testing*: breaking down barriers to testing. Natl HIV Prev Conf 1999 Aug 29-Sep 1:(abstract no. 403) Bauserman RL, Ward MA, Christmyer CS; Maryland Department of Health and Mental Hygiene, Baltimore. Fax: (410) 333-6333. E-mail: bausermanr@dhmh.state.md.us. The state of Maryland sought to increase access and utilization of HIV testing and counseling services (CTS) with an oral fluid test demonstration project in 1997-98. A number of clients who agreed to oral testing indicated that they would not have been tested if the oral option was unavailable ( Download PDF of this abstract. |
| 402 | Program implementation's effects on HIV/AIDS prevention program outcome in Maryland prisons and jails. Natl HIV Prev Conf 1999 Aug 29-Sep 1:(abstract no. 402) Wiersema J, Richardson DA; AIDS Administration, State of Maryland Department of Health and Mental Hygiene, Baltimore, MD. Fax: (410) 333-6333. E- mail: wiersemaj@.state.md.us. There are serious shortages of confidential meeting places for HIV Prevention Case Managers working in Maryland prisons. As a result, some counselors only offer individual counseling sessions, others only offer group educational sessions, and others combine both methods. This study analyzes diffe Download PDF of this abstract. |
| 401 | AIDS-related risk for HIV among older injecting drug users. Natl HIV Prev Conf 1999 Aug 29-Sep 1:(abstract no. 401) Levy JA, Anderson T, Williams C; UIC, School of Public Health, Chicago, IL. Fax: (312) 996- 0064. E-mail: judlevy@uic.edu. Although the number of older drug injectors at risk for HIV is rising, little is known of how the biological and social processes of aging impact upon HIV transmission among older users. This paper takes a life course perspective to examine the interaction of aging, sex, and needle behavior on HI Download PDF of this abstract. |
| 400 | Effects of offering anonymous HIV testing at a central Missouri HIV testing site. Natl HIV Prev Conf 1999 Aug 29-Sep 1:(abstract no. 400) Hamm RH, Louise SA, Van Tuinen M, Mack NE, Monroe WK, Martin M, McQueen H, Barry D; Missouri Department of Health, Jefferson City. Fax: (573) 526-4102. E-mail: hammr@mail.health.state.mo.us. Missouri (MO) law requires named reporting of all persons diagnosed with HIV infection, with the exception of those diagnosed at either of 3 designated HIV anonymous testing (AT) sites. Currently no AT site is located in central MO. To evaluate the impact of offering AT in this area, a study was Download PDF of this abstract. |
| 399 | Preventing HIV, pregnancy and violence in African-American and Latino teens using a simultaneous cross-cutting approach. Natl HIV Prev Conf 1999 Aug 29-Sep 1:(abstract no. 399) Goodwin NJ; Health Watch Information and Promotion Service, Brooklyn, NY. E-mail: healthwatch.com. many contributing factors for the disproportionate incidence and impact of HIV/AIDS among African-American and Latino teenagers also contribute to the disproportionate incidence and impact of pregnancy and violence in these same groups. Yet, use of structured, simultaneous cross-cutting strategies and approaches Download PDF of this abstract. |
| 398 | The California HIV prevention education technical assistance network: a consultant network model approach to supporting school-based HIV prevention education. Natl HIV Prev Conf 1999 Aug 29-Sep 1:(abstract no. 398) Constantine NA, Curry K, Diaz M, Berry C, Philip R; WestEd, Oakland, CA. Fax: (510) 587-7373. E-mail: nconsta@wested.org. State-mandated requirements for HIV prevention education in middle and high school classrooms have created a critical statewide need for training and supporting teachers and health coordinators. SETTING: School-based and school-linked HIV prevention education projects in California. The California Depar Download PDF of this abstract. |
| 397 | Cost-threshold evaluation of the NADR HIV prevention interventions. Natl HIV Prev Conf 1999 Aug 29-Sep 1:(abstract no. 397) Pinkerton SD, Holtgrave DR, DiFranceisco WJ, Semaan S, Johnson-Masotti AP; Center for AIDS Intervention Research, Milwaukee, WI. Fax: (414) 287-4206. E-mail: pinkrton@mcw.edu. The multisite National AIDS Demonstration Research (NADR) program provided sexual and drug injection risk reduction interventions to out-of- treatment injection drug users and their sex partners. Previous analyses have established that the NADR interventions were effective at changing participants Download PDF of this abstract. |
| 396 | Defining and operationalizing power for HIV research. Natl HIV Prev Conf 1999 Aug 29-Sep 1:(abstract no. 396) Soet JE, Dudley WN, DiIorio D; Emory University School of Public Health, Atlanta, GA. Fax: (404) 727-1369. E-mail: jsoet@sph.emory.edu. To create better HIV prevention interventions for women, researchers recently have begun to examine the influence of power in intimate relationships on women s safer sex behaviors. Yet, while there is much talk the role of power in women s behavior, there is little discussion in the HIV preventio Download PDF of this abstract. |
| 395 | Relationship power and women's HIV/STD risk: testing a new measure. Natl HIV Prev Conf 1999 Aug 29-Sep 1:(abstract no. 395) Pulerwitz J, Gortmaker S; Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA. Fax: (617) 441- 0015. E-mail: jpulerwi@hsph.harvard.edu. Many researchers have proposed that women are restricted from negotiating safer sex because of gender based power imbalances. However, few studies have empirically tested this Relationship, and little agreement exists regarding either the definition of this power or how it operates to influence sexual decis Download PDF of this abstract. |
| 394 | (Symposium summary): HIV/AIDS, power and intimate relationships, part II: measuring interpersonal power. Natl HIV Prev Conf 1999 Aug 29-Sep 1:(abstract no. 394) Raj A; Boston University School of Public Health, MA. Fax: (617) 638-4483. E-mail: anitaraj@bu.edu. Models of HIV risk and prevent ion, to be relevant for women, need to take into account not only individual factors, but also the relationship within which risky sexual behavior occurs, and cultural factors that influence intimate behavior. Interpersonal power within intimate relationships is receiving increasing atten Download PDF of this abstract. |
| 393 | Developing an empowerment model for women living with HIV. Natl HIV Prev Conf 1999 Aug 29-Sep 1:(abstract no. 393) Zorrilla C, Santiago L; Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Puerto Rico, School of Medicine, San Juan. Fax: (787) 765- 9652. E-mail: c_zorilla@rcmacq.upr.clu.edu. For women living with HIV, the process of empowerment can be an issue of survival. We redefine empowerment as a process of awareness through which women realize their capacity to achieve individual and social changes. This process involves mental and spiritual awareness that enables women to focus on their physi Download PDF of this abstract. |
| 392 | Social power and condom negotiation in African-American heterosexual adults. Natl HIV Prev Conf 1999 Aug 29-Sep 1:(abstract no. 392) Otto-Salaj LL; Center for AIDS Intervention Research, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee. E-mail: 1ottosal@post:its.mcw.edu. Many HIV risk reduction interventions emphasize training participants in condom negotiation skills. However, there is little research on the social validity or interpersonal consequences of condom use negotiation strategies taught to participants in these interventions, and of partner reactions t Download PDF of this abstract. |
| 391 | Do heterosexual power dynamics predict use of the female condom? Natl HIV Prev Conf 1999 Aug 29-Sep 1:(abstract no. 391) Cabral RJ, Macaluso M, Posner S, Johnson C, Pulley L, Artz LM; Division of Reproductive Health, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA. Fax: (770) 488-5965. E-mail: rxc1@cdc.gov. Promotion of the female condom (FC) has focused on the need for female-controlled protection when a sex partner resists male condom (MC) use. The FC has been advocated for women who may feel powerless in their sexual relationships, perceive little control over MC use, and fear or encounter partne Download PDF of this abstract. |
| 390 | Sexual empowerment/powerlessness and HIV risk among women. Natl HIV Prev Conf 1999 Aug 29-Sep 1:(abstract no. 390) Raj A, Amaro H, Lopez-Gomez AM, Cabral H; Boston University School of Public Health, MA. Fax: (617) 638-4483. E-mail: anitaraj@bu.edu. This presentation will draw on a study designed to assess the relationship between women s perceptions of sexual empowerment/powerlessness and their safer sex practices (i.e., condom use and sexual negotiation) with main and non-main partners. METHODS: Women who had participated in HIV counseling Download PDF of this abstract. |
| 389 | Symposium summary HIV/AIDS, power and intimate relationships part I: gender and safe sex negotiation. Natl HIV Prev Conf 1999 Aug 29-Sep 1:(abstract no. 389) Quina K; Department of Psychology, University of Rhode Island, Kingston. Fax: (401) 277-5168. E-mail: Kquina@uri.edu. Models of HIV risk and prevention, to be relevant for women, need to take into account not only individual factors, but also the relationship within which risky sexual behavior occurs, and cultural factors that influence intimate behavior. Interpersonal power within intimate relationships is receiving increasing attent Download PDF of this abstract. |
| 388 | Midterm evaluation of sexually transmitted diseases case management in primary health care facilities in Uganda. Natl HIV Prev Conf 1999 Aug 29-Sep 1:(abstract no. 388) Kirungi WL, Kambugu FK, Kabatesi D, Cutler J; STD/AIDS Control Programme, Kampala, Uganda. Fax: (256) 41 534357. E-mail: wkirungi@starcom.co.ug. A programme for improved STD case management in primary health care facilities (HCF) in Uganda was started in 1995. We compared changes in the proportion of patients with specific STD who receive appropriate treatment in HCFs (WHO/GPA Prevention Indicator (PI) 6, and the proportion that receive a Download PDF of this abstract. |
| 387 | HIV risk in a cohort of lesbians in a low/mid risk county. Natl HIV Prev Conf 1999 Aug 29-Sep 1:(abstract no. 387) Silvestre A, Markovic N, Aaron DJ, Danielson ME, Janosky JE, Schmidt NJ; Pittsburgh, PA. Fax: (412) 383-1513. E-mail: tonysil@pop.pitt.edu. PROBLEM: Reports from the AMA and IOM show that a proportion of lesbians do not seek health care on a regular basis. A field study of 444 lesbians in 1996 in Pittsburgh showed that 47% of them did not disclose their sexual orientation to their primary health care provider. METHODS: Data from ESTHER (Epidemiologic Study Download PDF of this abstract. |
| 386 | HIV community planning in the next decade - a California perspective. Natl HIV Prev Conf 1999 Aug 29-Sep 1:(abstract no. 386) Etzel M; UCLA Wilshire Center, Los Angeles, CA. Fax: (310) 794-8297. E-mail: metzel@mednet.ucla.edu. Community planning has become a cornerstone in our national response to the HIV epidemic. It is an ambitious process that plays an integral role in the development of HIV prevention and care/treatment programs and the allocation of funds for such programs. Planning efforts are enhanced when data are used in maki Download PDF of this abstract. |
| 385 | Improving adjustment among parents with AIDS and their adolescents. Natl HIV Prev Conf 1999 Aug 29-Sep 1:(abstract no. 385) Rotheram-Borus MJ, Lee BM, Gwadz M; University of California, Los Angeles. Fax: (310) 794-8297. E-mail: mblee@ucla.edu. Social, behavioral, and mental health symptoms are expected among adolescents of parents with AIDS (PWAs). The efficacy of a 2-module intervention to enhance adjustment of parents and their teens was evaluated over 2 years. METHODS: A series of 307 PWAs and their 498 teens were randomly assigned Download PDF of this abstract. |
| 384 | Evaluation of a behavior intervention to seropositive youth. Natl HIV Prev Conf 1999 Aug 29-Sep 1:(abstract no. 384) Rotheram-Borus MJ, Lee MB, Murphy DA; University of California, Los Angeles. Fax: (310) 794-8297. E-mail: mblee@ucla.edu. A preventive intervention was delivered to youth living with HIV (YLH) in two modules: 1) the Staying Healthy module that addressed health behaviors; and 2) the Act Safe module designed to reduce sexual and substance use risk acts. We examined changes in transmission behaviors and health practice Download PDF of this abstract. |
| 383 | Who responds to an HIV intervention? Natl HIV Prev Conf 1999 Aug 29-Sep 1:(abstract no. 383) Rotheram-Borus MJ; Los Angeles, CA. Fax: (310) 794-8297. E-mail: rotheram@ucla.edu. Project LIGHT, a 7-session HIV-focused intervention based on a cognitive-behavioral model, was delivered to low income African-American and Latino adults at high risk for HIV in seven cities and found to be efficacious in reducing sexual risk acts over 1 year. This paper examines the factors predicting patt Download PDF of this abstract. |
| 382 | The efficacy of an HIV intervention for the seriously mentally ill. Natl HIV Prev Conf 1999 Aug 29-Sep 1:(abstract no. 382) Roheram-Borus MJ; UCLA Wilshire Center, Los Angeles, CA. Fax: (310) 794-8297. E-mail: rotheram@ucla.edu. The HIV seroprevalence among the seriously mentally ill (SMI) has emerged at about 6% nationally, documenting the need for efficacious interventions with this population. METHODS: At outpatient mental health clinics in Los Angeles and New York City, screening was conducted to identify 100 seriously mentally Download PDF of this abstract. |
| 381 | Attrition from a brief motivational intervention to reduce unsafe sex behavior among MSM. Natl HIV Prev Conf 1999 Aug 29-Sep 1:(abstract no. 381) Rutledge S, Picciano JF, King KA, Roffman RA; Seattle, WA. Fax: (206) 685-8739. E-mail: roffman@u.washington.edu. Participant dropout from HIV prevention trials could limit generalizibility of study results. Interventions may appear to be more or less successful than they are due to bias introduced by differential attrition. Participant demographic and risk behavior characteristics, as well as their readiness to make s Download PDF of this abstract. |
| 380 | A telephone based brief intervention to motivate safer sex practices among MSM. Natl HIV Prev Conf 1999 Aug 29-Sep 1:(abstract no. 380) Picciano JF, King KA, Roffman RA; Seattle, WA. Fax: (206) 685-8739. E-mail: roffman@u.washington.edu. HIV prevention providers remain concerned about the population of men who have sex with men (MSM) who have not adopted or maintained safe sex practices and remain ambivalent about always being sexually safe. Efforts to lower barriers to participation in order to encourage ambivalent MSM to participate in an inte Download PDF of this abstract. |
| 379 | Predictors of risky sexual behavior for African-American female adolescents development implications for HIV prevention. Natl HIV Prev Conf 1999 Aug 29-Sep 1:(abstract no. 379) Bachanas PJ, Sirl KS, Morris MK, Lewis JK, Sawyer MK; Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA. Fax: (404) 616-9898. E-mail: pbachan@emory.edu. This study will attempt to identify risk factors and resistance factors for risky sexual behavior in a high-risk group of inner city, African- American females. We will also examine whether predictors risky of behavior differ for younger adolescents and older adolescents. METHOD: A total of 108 A Download PDF of this abstract. |
| 378 | Using anthropology to build better prevention programs. Natl HIV Prev Conf 1999 Aug 29-Sep 1:(abstract no. 378) Nyitray A; Tucson, AZ. Fax: (520) 327-9557. E-mail: prevention@saaf.org. HIV prevention programs must often be designed for populations that are understudied (e.g., gay men and injection drug users). To further complicate program design, preventionists must build behavioral interventions in those programs that address complex human issues that are understudied (e.g., human sexuality Download PDF of this abstract. |
| 377 | Prevention issues for people living with HIV: an overview. Natl HIV Prev Conf 1999 Aug 29-Sep 1:(abstract no. 377) Anderson T; National Association of People with AIDS, Washington, DC. Fax: (202) 898-0435. E-mail: tanderson@napwa.org. The design and delivery of HIV prevention interventions in the United States have focused largely on efforts to encourage self-protective behavior changes among people who are uninfected; primary prevention messages and interventions targeted to HIV+ people have been relatively infrequent and less prioritized. A Download PDF of this abstract. |
| 376 | Building an effective AIDS prevention message & interventions for heterosexual male youth of color. Natl HIV Prev Conf 1999 Aug 29-Sep 1:(abstract no. 376) Kincade M Sr, Brown B, Kincade M Jr; Multicultural AIDS Coalition, Boston, MA. Fax: (617) 442- 6622. Youth providers who have developed AIDS prevention education campaigns targeting young men of color have been wasting money and time. The facilitators have conducted several focus groups over the past two years involving straight youth of color. The youth have stated they have not seen an effective HIV/AIDS prev Download PDF of this abstract. |
| 375 | Effective collaborations for HIV prevention in diverse communities. Natl HIV Prev Conf 1999 Aug 29-Sep 1:(abstract no. 375) Winer CF; Hyacinth AIDS Foundation, New Brunswick, NJ. Fax: (732) 246- 4137. E-mail: cwiner@eclipse.net. HIV prevention in diverse communities where residents are at high-risk, especially in urban areas, poses a challenge for projects that have minimal resources. Some of the barriers confronted include difficulty gaining access to diverse populations, mistrust of staff of traditional service-providing organizations Download PDF of this abstract. |
| 374 | Teachable moments: building more effective linkages between information seekers and information providers. Natl HIV Prev Conf 1999 Aug 29-Sep 1:(abstract no. 374) Israel A, Adams TA; CDC National AIDS Hotline, RTP, NC. Fax: (919) 361-4855. E- mail: doutho@ashastd.org. In order to make healthy behavior choices, young people need accurate and relevant information, appropriate referrals, and skills which help them communicate effectively with the significant people in their lives. SETTING: The CDC National AIDS Hotline (CDC NAH) is available to anyone and is accessible from all Download PDF of this abstract. |
| 373 | Teaching HIV prevention counseling through internet-based distance learning: a new project. Natl HIV Prev Conf 1999 Aug 29-Sep 1:(abstract no. 373) Carter J; Dartmouth Medical School, Hanover, NY. Fax: (603) 650-1164. E-mail: jcarter@dartmouth.edu. A major need exists for a cost-effective means of teaching HIV Prevention Counseling (HPC) to persons who are unable to attend live training sessions, as well as a means of introducing administrators and legislators to these techniques. SETTING: Through Next-Generation Internet technology, CDC will be capable of Download PDF of this abstract. |
| 372 | Contextualizing sexual risk in college to inform intervention. Natl HIV Prev Conf 1999 Aug 29-Sep 1:(abstract no. 372) Fry DL; University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia. Fax: (215) 482- 5051. E-mail: danafry@dolphin.vpenn.edu. Considerable resources are allocated by universities to decrease sexual risk, with few programs resulting in significant behavior change, allocate considerable resources. Programs that do change behavior still show high levels of condom less sex even after outreach. The objective of this study wa Download PDF of this abstract. |
| 371 | Strategies for enhancing and monitoring treatment integrity in community-based HIV prevention research: a case example. Natl HIV Prev Conf 1999 Aug 29-Sep 1:(abstract no. 371) Headman NC, Harrison DF, Lewis S, Sly DF, Eberstein IW, Quadagno D; Tallahassee, FL. E-mail: nch8444@garnet.acns.fsu.edu. Treatment integrity, the extent to which a treatment protocol is followed as prescribed, is critical for both internal and external validity of intervention research. Despite its importance it is given scant attention in intervention research and literature. In community-based outcome research insuring intervent Download PDF of this abstract. |
| 370 | Networking and the influence of established norms in risk- reduction behavior among culturally diverse, low income women at risk of HIV. Natl HIV Prev Conf 1999 Aug 29-Sep 1:(abstract no. 370) Soler H, Sly DF, Montgomery DF, Bailey M, LaCroix R, Moore T; Center for the Study of Population, Florida State University, Tallahassee. Fax: (850) 644-8818. E-mail: hsoler@garnet.acns.fsu.edu. The influence of established norms and peer- based normative context on sexual behavior has been recognized as an important factor in adolescent behavior. Such influence among adults has received little attention, however. HIV-prevention interventions for adults tend to focus on reducing individuals risk be Download PDF of this abstract. |
| 369 | Factors associated with the use of the female condom: preliminary findings from a couples HIV prevention intervention. Natl HIV Prev Conf 1999 Aug 29-Sep 1:(abstract no. 369) Soler H, Sly DF, Montgomery DF, Bailey M, LaCroix R; Center for the Study of Population, Florida State University, Tallahassee. Fax: (850) 644-8818. E-mail: hsoler@garnet.acns.fsu.edu. Research on women s acceptance of female condoms is encouraging but most findings are constrained by selectivity issues, small samples, and data collection restrictions. One important limitation is the lack of data on male partners attitudes towards and acceptance of the device. Although less than the male condo Download PDF of this abstract. |
| 368 | Peer outreach to IDUs in rural Hawaii. Natl HIV Prev Conf 1999 Aug 29-Sep 1:(abstract no. 368) Whiticar P, Smetka S; Hawaii Department of Health, Honolulu. Fax: (808) 733-9015. E-mail: Whiticar@larva.net. It is difficult for HIV prevention service providers to access IDUs in Hawaii s rural communities. IDU concerns about confidentiality in small communities can limit participation in harm reduction and prevention services that are delivered by traditional outreach staff. SETTING: Rural East Hawaii for active IDUs Download PDF of this abstract. |
| 367 | Use of HIV prevention indicators to monitor HIV/AIDS trends among African-Americans and whites in Louisiana. Natl HIV Prev Conf 1999 Aug 29-Sep 1:(abstract no. 367) Posner S, Wendell D, Broyles S, Rugg D; Louisiana Office of Public Health, HIV/AIDS Program, New Orleans. Fax: (504) 568-5760. To examine the magnitude and disparity of HIV Prevention Indicators in whites and African-Americans in Louisiana among the four subepidemics: men who have sex with men (MSM), injection drug users (IDU), high-risk heterosexuals (HRH), and childbearing women (CBW). METHODS: Data were integrated from existing Download PDF of this abstract. |
| 366 | Summary of monitoring activities and intervention strategies: counseling pregnant women with unknown HIV status. Natl HIV Prev Conf 1999 Aug 29-Sep 1:(abstract no. 366) Kowelski E, Agins B, Birkhead G, Glaros R, Gourlay-Doyle M, Jemiolo D, Wade N; New York State Department of Health AIDS Institute, Albany. Fax: (518) 473-8905. E-mail: efk02@health.state.ny.us. New York State leads the nation in the number of reported pediatric AIDS cases. Therefore, the reduction of perinatal transmission is a high New York State Department of Health priority. The Department s strategy for reducing perinatal HIV transmission and ensuring that HIV-positive women and their exposed infan Download PDF of this abstract. |
| 365 | Minnesota pharmacy syringe/needle access initiative (SAI) evaluation. Natl HIV Prev Conf 1999 Aug 29-Sep 1:(abstract no. 365) Oldenburg NC, Carr P, Collison E; Minnesota Department of Health, Minneapolis. Fax: (612) 676- 5739. E-mail: niki.contten.Oldenburg@health.state.mn.us. There is overwhelming evidence that syringe access programs reduce HIV-related risk factors among injection drug users and can be implemented without harmful social repercussions. Given the limited political and financial support for needle exchange programs, ensuring pharmacy sales of needles/syringes becomes p Download PDF of this abstract. |
| 364 | Using behavioral data to target prevention activities in the Black community. Natl HIV Prev Conf 1999 Aug 29-Sep 1:(abstract no. 364) Pratt JM, Gentry AC, Mokotoff ED; Detroit, MI. Fax: (313) 876-0888. E-mail: prattjm@state.mi.us. In the study population of 1777 HIV infected persons in southeast Michigan, 74% are black and 77% are male. Of these black men, 67% are men who have sex with men (MSM), and 36% of these black MSM s also have sex with women (referred to as bisexual). Prior studies have shown that sexual partners t Download PDF of this abstract. |
| 363 | Evaluating youth peer educator. Natl HIV Prev Conf 1999 Aug 29-Sep 1:(abstract no. 363) Wallace LJ, Sprong S; The Medical Foundation, Boston, MA. Fax: (617) 451-0062. E- mail: LJWALLACE@tmfnet.org. Peer educator programs train youth to educate their peers and advocate for community change. Our experience demonstrates significant changes within the peer educators themselves, but there are many challenges involved in designing and implementing both process and outcomes-based evaluations. SETTING: Over the pa Download PDF of this abstract. |
| 362 | Non-occupational HIV post exposure prophylaxis at a Boston community health center. Natl HIV Prev Conf 1999 Aug 29-Sep 1:(abstract no. 362) Kwong J, Mayer K, LaSalvia T, Church D, Peterson N, Pares-Avila J, Forstein M, Appelbaum J, Boswell S; Fenway Community Health Center, Boston, MA. Fax: (617) 536- 8602. E-mail: jkwong@fchc.org. Recommendations have recently been developed for post-exposure prophylaxis (PEP) for non-occupational exposures to HIV. Limited data is available regarding the types of exposures for which PEP is prescribed, and little is known about the population most likely to seek PEP. SETTING: Fenway Community Health Center Download PDF of this abstract. |
| 361 | Social norm marketing: making the connection with sexual responsibility. Natl HIV Prev Conf 1999 Aug 29-Sep 1:(abstract no. 361) Hunter D, Gascoigne J; BACCUS & GAMMA Peer Education Network, Denver, CO. Fax: (303) 871-0907. E-mail: jgascoig@du.edu. The concept of misperceptions used for prevention was introduced almost ten years ago by Perkins and Berkowitz (1996). Norming research has found that college students consistently overestimate the number of their peers who drink heavily and their acceptance of the drunken behavior. The acceptance of the misperc Download PDF of this abstract. |
| 360 | HIV case surveillance in Illinois using a provider generated patient code number: one state's experience in policy development and implementation. Natl HIV Prev Conf 1999 Aug 29-Sep 1:(abstract no. 360) Kelly CJ, Joo E, Wolf C, Bornstein SL; Illinois Department of Public Health, Chicago. Fax: (312) 814-4844. E-mail: ckellych@idph.state.il.us. Recent therapeutic advances have resulted in a dramatic decline in AIDS incidence and mortality. As a result, AIDS case monitoring no longer provides a useful picture of the evolution of the epidemic. HIV case surveillance data are needed to provide reliable population- based data to guide public health programs Download PDF of this abstract. |
| 359 | A model for partnering the business community and community- based organizations in HIV/AIDS prevention education. Natl HIV Prev Conf 1999 Aug 29-Sep 1:(abstract no. 359) Tucker R, Hicks E; Regional HIV/AIDS Consortium, Charlotte, NC. Fax: (704) 375- 7997. E-mail: HIV/AIDS13@aol.com. ISSUES: Community-based organizations often find it difficult to recruit and engage worksites in HIV/AIDS issues. Since 1994, the HIV/AIDS Workplace Alliance, through the Regional HIV/AIDS Consortium, has worked with businesses to assist worksites in educating their employees and families to realize he severity of the Download PDF of this abstract. |
| 358 | "Starting and sustaining Latino capacity-building state/local networks for HIV/AIDS prevention." Natl HIV Prev Conf 1999 Aug 29-Sep 1:(abstract no. 358) Doria-Ortiz C; Center for Health Policy Development, Inc., San Antonio, TX. Fax: (210) 520-9522. E-mail: chpd@ix.netcom.com. ISSUES: In the age of AIDS/HIV the need for developing and sustaining Latin0 networks that facilitate the interface If the different systems of prevention, care and services has become more critical and presents a definite challenge for communities. Latino networks, coalitions or coregroups could also serve as pipeline Download PDF of this abstract. |
| 357 | "Hispanic women at risk of HIV/AIDS through male partners of incarcerated experience initiative." Natl HIV Prev Conf 1999 Aug 29-Sep 1:(abstract no. 357) Doria-Ortiz C, Miles J; Center for Health Policy Development, Inc., San Antonio, TX. Fax: (210) 520-9522. E-mail: chpd@ix.netcom.com. ISSUES: There is a serious concern regarding the impact and consequences of the HIV/AIDS epidemic in the Latino community, especially among our women and children. Special groups such as the incarcerated population have been identified as a target for prevention and intervention efforts. However, most of these efforts Download PDF of this abstract. |
| 356 | The heritage method (c): a systemic model for the successful implementation of the character-based abstinence-only paradigm. Natl HIV Prev Conf 1999 Aug 29-Sep 1:(abstract no. 356) Badgley A, Styles S; Charleston, SC. Fax: (843) 863-0462. E-mail: heritage@viperlink.net. A national debate is currently underway concerning the efficacy of character-based, abstinence-only sex education as a primary prevention intervention to prevent sexually transmitted diseases, including HIV, and unwanted or unintended pregnancies. Although criticized by those favoring contraceptive-based approac Download PDF of this abstract. |
| 355 | A sexual risk reduction intervention for HIV+ individuals: preliminary findings from gay and bisexual men. Natl HIV Prev Conf 1999 Aug 29-Sep 1:(abstract no. 355) Patterson TL, Semple SJ, Grant I; University of California San Diego, LaJolla. Fax: (619) 534- 7723. E-mail: tpatterson@UCSD.edu. Studies indicate that 26 to 57 percent of HIV+ gay and bisexual men continue to engage in high-risk sexual practices, despite knowing their HIV+ serostatus. Here we present preliminary data on the efficacy of a sexual risk reduction intervention for HIV+ individuals. METHODS: The Share Safer Sex P Download PDF of this abstract. |
| 354 | HIV testing in gay sex clubs. Natl HIV Prev Conf 1999 Aug 29-Sep 1:(abstract no. 354) Woods WJ, Sabatino J, Bauer P, Adler B, Rinaldi J, Dilley JW, Binson D; University of California, San Francisco. Fax: (415) 597- 9125. E-mail: bwoods@psg.ucsf.edu. A recent US survey of gay bathhouses and sex clubs found that while 43% of the bathhouses offered HIV testing, only two (20%) sex clubs offered such services. Nevertheless, the proportion of men who might test in these venues is high. The objectives of this study was to evaluate the feasibility o Download PDF of this abstract. |
| 353 | Structuring sex environments via public policy, does it make a difference? Natl HIV Prev Conf 1999 Aug 29-Sep 1:(abstract no. 353) Woods WJ, Binson D, Pollack L, Catania JA; University of California, San Francisco. Fax: (415) 597- 9125. E-mail:bwoods@psg.ucsf.edu. Public policy varies by jurisdiction in its attempt to reduce risk of HIV transmission in sex clubs and bathhouses (clubs). Policy attempts to control the behavior of customers by restricting the kinds of environments permitted. Some jurisdictions allow only open spaces where men have sex (e.g., Download PDF of this abstract. |
| 352 | Designing outreach, education and HIV testing programs for the monolingual migrant and agricultural populations. Natl HIV Prev Conf 1999 Aug 29-Sep 1:(abstract no. 352) Gortner M, Eiermann B; Napa Valley AIDS Project, Napa, CA. Fax: (770) 258-8712. E- mail: BetsyFirst@aol.com. The HIV infection rate for Spanish-speaking people is on the rise, yet access to the monolingual migrant population for HIV outreach and education is difficult. Also, cultural differences, denial and lack of understanding and trust are hard to overcome. Alcohol and drug abuse are rampant. SETTING: Migrant worker Download PDF of this abstract. |
| 351 | HIV prevention programs target women over ages fifty. Natl HIV Prev Conf 1999 Aug 29-Sep 1:(abstract no. 351) Fowler JP, Wilcox DL; National Association on HIV Over Fifty, Kansas City, MO. Fax: (816) 531-7199. E-mail: jfowler@kc-reach.org. With the number of heterosexually-transmitted HIV infections increasing in older American women, and their diagnosed AIDS cases having nearly tripled between 1993 and 1997, females in the over 50 population must be made aware that HIV is not just a disease of the young. They, and those who serve them, must be ta Download PDF of this abstract. |
| 350 | HIV, hepatitis C and hepatitis B coinfection among injection and non-injection drug treatment on center entrants. Natl HIV Prev Conf 1999 Aug 29-Sep 1:(abstract no. 350) Joo E, Wolf C, Boker R, Kelly CJ, Bornstein SL; Illinois Department of Public Health, Chicago. Fax: (312) 814-4844. E-mail: cwolf@idph.state.il.us. Injection drug use (IDU) is the single most important risk factor for hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection. Up to 90% of IDUs are chronically infected with HCV; many are asymptomatic and unaware of their infection. Similarly, hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection has been shown to be as high as 72% Download PDF of this abstract. |
| 349 | Changing epidemiology of primary and secondary syphilis in Chicago-emergence of the impact of men who have sex with men. Natl HIV Prev Conf 1999 Aug 29-Sep 1:(abstract no. 349) Ciesielski CA, Beidinger HA; Chicago Department of Public Health, IL. Fax: (312) 747- 0160. E-mail: cac2@cdc.gov. The intersection between syphilis and the Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) has been well characterized. In 1997, Chicago reported the 2nd highest number of primary and secondary (P&S) syphilis cases in the United States . We compared the demographics of P&S cases reported in 1998 to tho Download PDF of this abstract. |
| 348 | Results of mailed physician survey on practices and utilization of HIV-1 viral RNA testing. Natl HIV Prev Conf 1999 Aug 29-Sep 1:(abstract no. 348) Hofherr LK, Francis DP, Peddecord KM, Rigdon CE, Astles JR, Schalla WO; Laboratory Assurance Program, Graduate School of Public Health, San Diego State University, CA. Fax: (619) 594-8816. E-mail: lhofherr@mail.sdsu.edu. A survey was conducted of physicians regarding their practices, utilization and understanding of HIV-1 RNA (Viral Load) Testing. We compared practices and utilization by specialty, years in practice, practice type and geographic locale. METHODS: A 34 item mailed survey was sent to physicians nati Download PDF of this abstract. |
| 347 | Results of a laboratory survey of HIV-1 viral RNA testing practices and report content. Natl HIV Prev Conf 1999 Aug 29-Sep 1:(abstract no. 347) Francis DP, Hofherr LK, Peddecord KM, Rigdon CE, Astles JR, Schalla WO; Laboratory Assurance Program, Graduate School of Public Health, San Diego State University, CA. Fax: (619) 594-8816. E-mail: dfrancis@mail.sdsu.edu. The laboratory s role in HIV RNA testing (viral load testing) assumes new importance with the use of combined antiretroviral therapy for the HIV-1- infected patient. Determination of laboratory testing and reporting practices are important when designing QC/QA programs and promulgating guidelines Download PDF of this abstract. |
| 346 | HIV knowledge and risk in female STD clinic patients: a three clinic comparison. Natl HIV Prev Conf 1999 Aug 29-Sep 1:(abstract no. 346) Brumitt GA; Merrill-Palmer Institute, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI. Fax: (313) 577-0995. E-mail: g.brumitt@wayne.edu. The purpose of this study was to examine the accuracy of HIV/AIDS knowledge and patterns of high-risk behaviors among a geographically and racially diverse sample of women at risk for HIV infection in Southeastern Michigan. METHOD: The sample consisted of 358 female patients (M age=25.9 + 9.1) at Download PDF of this abstract. |
| 345 | The context for adherence. Natl HIV Prev Conf 1999 Aug 29-Sep 1:(abstract no. 345) Campos P, Rothenberg R, Johnson W, Del Rio C; Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA. Fax: (404) 616-6847. E-mail: rrothen@emory.edu. to assess the interplay of demographic, behavioral, psychological and social network variables on patients ability to adhere to complex antiviral regimens, we have established a long-term follow up study of persons both on and off antiretroviral therapy and report here on the baseline information Download PDF of this abstract. |
| 344 | Condom use in high-risk neighborhoods: results from statewide street surveys in Louisiana, 1997-98. Natl HIV Prev Conf 1999 Aug 29-Sep 1:(abstract no. 344) Wendell DA, Ludwick ML, Farley TA; Louisiana Office of Public Health, New Orleans. Fax: (504) 568-5760. E-mail: daw3@cdc.gov. Street outreach is an important prevention strategy for reaching persons at high-risk for HIV, such as injection drug users, commercial sex workers and high-risk heterosexuals. Ongoing evaluation of this intervention is essential. In addition, behavioral surveillance systems are needed to monitor changing t Download PDF of this abstract. |
| 343 | Effectiveness of street outreach in Louisiana: individual or community-level intervention? Natl HIV Prev Conf 1999 Aug 29-Sep 1:(abstract no. 343) Wendell DA, Cohen DA, Farley TA; Louisiana Office of Public Health, New Orleans. Fax: (504) 568-5760. E-mail: daw3@cdc.gov. Twenty community-based organizations (CBOs) are funded in Louisiana to provide street outreach to persons at risk for HIV infection. The effectiveness of this intervention outside of planned research trials is unknown. METHODS: CBOs funded for HIV prevention in Louisiana collect self-administered surveys at Download PDF of this abstract. |
| 342 | Recruiting African American families into an HIV prevention intervention: focusing on the recruiter. Natl HIV Prev Conf 1999 Aug 29-Sep 1:(abstract no. 342) Denzmore P, Manteuffel B; Emory University, Rollins School of Public Health, Atlanta, GA. Fax: (404) 727-1369. E-mail: pdenzmo@sph.emory.edu. Recruiting participants in a timely and cost effective manner is critical to the success of clinical research trials. In the case of African Americans, this may be challenging because they have been under served and under represented in the medical research establishment. Yet, reaching African American communiti Download PDF of this abstract. |
| 341 | Keepin' it R.E.A.L.!: a comparison of two HIV prevention interventions for adolescents and their mother. Natl HIV Prev Conf 1999 Aug 29-Sep 1:(abstract no. 341) Lipana J, DiIorio C, Resnicow K, Manteuffel B, Denzmore P, Rodgers-Tillman G, Wang T, Dudley W, Van Marter; Emory University School of Public Health, Atlanta, GA. Fax: (404) 727-1369. E-mail: jlipana@sph.emory.edu. Recent studies suggest that parents play an important role in the sexual development and decision-making of their children. A recent trend in HIV prevention programs for children and adolescents is to involve parents so that the parents can provide guidance and support throughout the teen years. Concerns about i Download PDF of this abstract. |
| 340 | Keepin' it R.E.A.L.!: results of baseline assessments for participants enrolled in a mother-adolescent HIV prevention program. Natl HIV Prev Conf 1999 Aug 29-Sep 1:(abstract no. 340) DiIorio C, Resnicow K, Manteuffel B, Dudley W, Denzmore P, Rodgers-Tillman G, Wang T, Lipana J, Van Marter DF; Rollins School of Public Health, Emory University, Atlanta, GA. Fax: (404) 727-1369. E-mail: cdiiori@sph.emory.edu. The purpose of this study was to identify factors associated with early sexual behaviors of 11-14 year old adolescents. The adolescents and their mothers were enrolled in a project designed to test the efficacy of two family-based HIV prevention interventions for adolescent. The project, called K Download PDF of this abstract. |
| 339 | Childhood sexual abuse and sexual risk practices among men at high risk for HIV infection. Natl HIV Prev Conf 1999 Aug 29-Sep 1:(abstract no. 339) DiIorio C; Atlanta, GA. Fax: (404) 727-1369. E-mail: cdiiro@sph.emory.edu. There is some research evidence to suggest that men who are sexually abused as children are more likely than non-abused men to engage in sexual practices which place them at risk for contracting HIV. The purpose of this study was to further explore this issue by examining the consequences of chil Download PDF of this abstract. |
| 338 | Project secretes: evaluation of a theater-based HIV intervention. Natl HIV Prev Conf 1999 Aug 29-Sep 1:(abstract no. 338) DiIorio C, Dudley W, Van Marter DF; Rollins School of Public Health, Emory University, Atlanta, GA. Fax: (404) 727-1369. E-mail: dfvanma@sph.emory.edu. Adolescents commonly report participation in risky sexual behaviors, which may increase the likelihood of HIV infection. Effective HIV prevention programs for teens are in demand. The objective of the current study was to determine if the AIDS prevention knowledge, attitudes, and behavioral inten Download PDF of this abstract. |
| 337 | The role of enhanced condom availability in HIV prevention programs. Natl HIV Prev Conf 1999 Aug 29-Sep 1:(abstract no. 337) Farley TA, Cohen DA; Louisiana Office of Public Health, New Orleans. Fax: (504) 568-5006. E-mail: Tfarley@dhhmail.dhh.state.la.us. Successful HIV prevention programs often have many different components and it is difficult to determine the importance of each component. Enhancing the availability of condoms has generally not been recognized as an HIV prevention intervention but may be effective distinct from other components. Download PDF of this abstract. |
| 336 | Access to antiretroviral treatment and adherence to treatment in injecting drug users and men who have sex with men. Natl HIV Prev Conf 1999 Aug 29-Sep 1:(abstract no. 336) Halkitis PN; New York University, NY. Fax: (212) 995-4358. E-mail: PNH1@is6.nyu.edu. Highly active antiretroviral therapy has been heralded as a breakthrough in treatment for those living with HIV/AIDS and has been recommended as the standard of care by the federal government. The effectiveness of such treatments is, in part, dependent on adherence to these regimens. The aim of t Download PDF of this abstract. |
| 335 | Sexual risk behavior in men who have sex with men: statewide gay bar surveys, Louisiana, 1995-1998. Natl HIV Prev Conf 1999 Aug 29-Sep 1:(abstract no. 335) Kohl KS, Wendell D, Farley T; DHH OPH Infectious Disease Epidemiology, New Orleans, LA. Fax: (504) 568-5006. E-mail: kkohl1@ibm.net. Men who have sex with men (MSM) comprise the largest exposure category of persons with HIV. Successful treatment has increased the number of persons living with HIV, increasing the potential for spread. High-risk sexual behavior in this group should be monitored and prevention efforts evaluated. METHODS: As Download PDF of this abstract. |
| 333 | Semen exposure during female condom use. Natl HIV Prev Conf 1999 Aug 29-Sep 1:(abstract no. 333) Duerr A, Macaluso M, Lawson L, Hortin G, Hammond K, Blackwell R, Bloom A; National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA. Fax: (770) 488-5965. E-mail: axd9@cdc.gov. The female condom has been proposed as a barrier method for STD/HIV prevention among women at risk. To measure the rate of female condom failure, prostate specific antigen (PSA) in vaginal fluid was used as a marker of semen exposure; whether semen exposure is associated with user-reported proble Download PDF of this abstract. |
| 332 | A republican study of reducing the risk, a theory-based sexuality curriculum for adolescents (published in August 1998, Journal of School Health). Natl HIV Prev Conf 1999 Aug 29-Sep 1:(abstract no. 332) Hubbard BM, Rainey J; University of Central Arkansas, Little Rock. Fax: (501) 324- 9745. E-mail: kcourtney@ardedu.k12.ar.us. Reducing The Risk (R/R), is a theory- based, sexuality education curriculum shown to influence the knowledge and behaviors of secondary students. This study determined whether the behavioral effects of the curriculum could be duplicated in a southern, rural state. METHODS: The 28-item survey was Download PDF of this abstract. |
| 331 | HIV prevention community planning: becoming its own bureaucracy? Natl HIV Prev Conf 1999 Aug 29-Sep 1:(abstract no. 331) Robinson T, Milhoan C; The Learning Center, Lincoln, NE. Fax: (402) 420-7089. E- mail: TAMINNE@AOL.COM. HIV Prevention Community Planning has no checks and balances, thereby making it difficult to determine if it is successfully achieving the intended outcome. The process was established to garner input from populations directly impacted by HIV/AIDS in the identification of prevention priorities and potential inte Download PDF of this abstract. |
| 330 | STD prevention is HIV prevention: making the sexual health connection in a juvenile detention center. Natl HIV Prev Conf 1999 Aug 29-Sep 1:(abstract no. 330) Krempasky M, Coleman D, Dorian K; Columbus Health Department, OH. Fax: (614) 645-8873. E-mail: merryk@cmhealth.org. Reaching youth at high-risk for HIV/STDs is a major sexual health priority. Youth in juvenile detention centers (JDC) report a high level of sexual activity and do not routinely access HIV/STD services. A program was established to incorporate HIV/STD screening at JDC by using urine LCR testing t Download PDF of this abstract. |
| 329 | Theory to practice: a case study in preparing HIV educators to facilitate behavior change. Natl HIV Prev Conf 1999 Aug 29-Sep 1:(abstract no. 329) Bonifer-Tiedt P, Gallagher A, Witcher P, Peterson K; Falls Church, VA. Fax: (703) 206-7754. E-mail: boniferp@usa.redcross.org. There is much published research to support the effectiveness of theory based skill-building sessions to encourage HIV prevention behavior. An important component is the set of skills needed by a facilitator to act as an effective change agent. As part of a new HIV prevention program developed by a national, non Download PDF of this abstract. |
| 328 | HIV prevention education: strategies for success at the local level. Natl HIV Prev Conf 1999 Aug 29-Sep 1:(abstract no. 328) Bowman-Harrow K, Lolley DB, Maresse B, Muench B, Polk L, Scalise D; Palm Beach County School District, West Palm Beach, FL. Fax: (561) 434-8073. E-mail: marrese_b@popmail.firn.edu. At a time when school systems are increasingly asked to focus on basic academic achievement, schools and school districts need assistance in planning and implementing effective HIV prevention education that also supports student academics. SETTING: Florida s state education agency HIV prevention project and the Download PDF of this abstract. |
| 327 | Increasing knowledge about HIV/AIDS grant opportunities: a capacity building intervention in New York State (NYS). Natl HIV Prev Conf 1999 Aug 29-Sep 1:(abstract no. 327) Ellemberg CM, O'Connell D, Klein SJ; Albany, NY. Fax: (518) 486-6888. E-mail: cme01@health.state.ny.us. Community-based organizations (CBOs) across the country are in crisis due to shrinking resources while the number of persons living with HIV continues to increase. An immediate goal is continued development of infrastructure and capacity of CBOs to deliver effective HIV prevention interventions in a climate of d Download PDF of this abstract. |
| 326 | Translating research into practice: it's not a one-way street. Natl HIV Prev Conf 1999 Aug 29-Sep 1:(abstract no. 326) Wheeler DP, Klein SJ, O'Connell DA, Franks PE, Kalichman SC, Shotsky WJ, Coury-Doniger PA; Columbia University, School of Social Work, New York, NY. Fax: (212) 854-2975. E-mail: dpw8@columbia.edu. Behavioral and social sciences research in controlled settings has significantly informed HIV prevention interventions. Community based organizations (CBOs) often experience challenges implementing and sustaining HIV prevention interventions. Many technology transfer efforts consist primarily of a unidirectional Download PDF of this abstract. |
| 325 | Implementing HIV prevention programs in substance abuse treatment facilities as part of a comprehensive HIV service model - eight-year retrospective. Natl HIV Prev Conf 1999 Aug 29-Sep 1:(abstract no. 325) Rotham J, Tesoriero M; New York State Health Department, AIDS Institute, Albany. Fax: (518) 474-2749. E-mail: jrr03@health.state.ny.us. More than 50,000 persons attending methadone and other drug treatment clinics who are at high risk for HIV/AIDS through injection drug use and sexual transmission, lack adequate access to HIV prevention, counseling and testing and primary medical care. SETTING: The projects were implemented in a variety of setti Download PDF of this abstract. |
| 324 | Non-traditional community-based HIV prevention counseling and testing program. Natl HIV Prev Conf 1999 Aug 29-Sep 1:(abstract no. 324) Blumenthal C, Stevens P, Moseley C, Young A, Gibbs R, Armstrong V; Greensboro, NC. Fax: (336) 333-6807. E-mail: cblumen@mail.coguilford.nc.us. The Guilford County Department of Public Health s Non-Traditional HIV Counseling and Testing Program NTS) was developed in 1995 in response to the Plan to Reduce Barriers to Confidential HIV Testing, developed by the North Carolina AIDS Advisory Council. In response to community feedback, services were expanded Download PDF of this abstract. |
| 323 | Teaching future managers how to develop and implement workplace AIDS/HIV policies and education programs. Natl HIV Prev Conf 1999 Aug 29-Sep 1:(abstract no. 323) Miller AN; College of Business, University of Nevada, Las Vegas. Fax: (702) 895-4370. E-mail: amiller@ccmail.nevada.edu. How to effectively deal with employees who have AIDS or are infected with HIV is a topic that management educators seldom discuss in their classes. Yet, with the rapidly increasing number of workers (in the US and globally) who are infected with or affected by HIV, it is imperative that future managers learn how Download PDF of this abstract. |
| 322 | Evolution of capacity-building initiatives to support peer- led HIV prevention programs. Natl HIV Prev Conf 1999 Aug 29-Sep 1:(abstract no. 322) Cox NS; University of Wisconsin, Madison. Fax: (608) 265-2329. E- mail: narra.cox@ccmail.adp.wisc.edu. Schools, CBO ASOs, and other youth-serving organizations support peer education as a promising HIV prevention strategy. These programs have been successful in increasing knowledge about HIV yet many have focused on heterosexual youth and have neglected the needs of youth at high risk, including sexual minority y Download PDF of this abstract. |
| 321 | Promotores de salud: training migrant & seasonal workers in HIV/AIDS awareness and prevention. Natl HIV Prev Conf 1999 Aug 29-Sep 1:(abstract no. 321) Davis S, Gonzalez M; Farm Worker Justice Fund, Inc., Washington, DC. Fax: (202) 776-1792. E-mail: sdavis@nclr.org. TITLE: Bridging the Language and Cultural Gap: Reaching Migrant and Seasonal Farm workers with an HIV/AIDS Prevention Message Using Peer Health Educators. Migrant and seasonal farm workers, many of who are foreign- born, non-English-speaking and lacking in formal education, have been largely untouched by the JBV Download PDF of this abstract. |
| 320 | Clean needles from pharmacies--how to make it happen. Natl HIV Prev Conf 1999 Aug 29-Sep 1:(abstract no. 320) Weinstein B; State Department of Public Health, Hartford, CT. Fax: (860) 509-7854. E-mail: Beth.Weinstein@PO.state.CT.US. Health departments and community activists have worked across the country to establish needle exchange programs to reduce HIV transmission in injection drug users and their partners, but only four states have taken steps to modify or repeal laws of regulations which restrict pharmacy-based syringe sales to IDUs. Download PDF of this abstract. |
| 319 | Sustaining comprehensive school health programs. Natl HIV Prev Conf 1999 Aug 29-Sep 1:(abstract no. 319) Tagle R, Zack M, Melton J, McKay J, Sutter L, Ferreira A, Silvester S; Washington, DC. Fax: (202) 628-1893. E-mail: rtagle@publiceducation.org. Comprehensive School Health Programs (CSHP) that include effective HIV prevention education interventions need to be a sustained feature of school and community systems. HIV prevention education to children and adolescents need to be provided within a systemic and comprehensive approach to building students read Download PDF of this abstract. |
| 318 | A statewide coordinated approach to deliver HIV/AIDS prevention education to diverse populations. Natl HIV Prev Conf 1999 Aug 29-Sep 1:(abstract no. 318) Swaim J, Ezell G; EHLS Department, University of Tennessee, Chattanooga. Fax: (423) 755-4457. E-mail: Gene-Ezell@utc.edu. The HIV/AIDS Office of the Tennessee Department of Education coordinates an HIV/AIDS Prevention Education program (funded by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention) that involves the cooperation of several organizations throughout the state. These programs include state agencies, a privately funded agenc Download PDF of this abstract. |
| 317 | Increasing injection drug users access to sterile syringes through increased pharmacy sales. Natl HIV Prev Conf 1999 Aug 29-Sep 1:(abstract no. 317) Jones TS, Taussig J, Hinkle JB, Winckler SC; Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA. Fax: (404) 639-5260. E-mail: tsj1@cdc.gov. Injection drug use plays a major role in transmission of blood borne infections (BBI) with major public health costs (HIV, hepatitis B , and hepatitis C ). Inadequate availability of sterile syringes contributes to BBI transmission among injection drug users (IDUs). Although pharmacy sale of sterile syringes to Download PDF of this abstract. |
| 316 | "Addictphobia" a new concept to capture the stigma and ostracism of drug users and limitations on HIV prevention for drug users. Natl HIV Prev Conf 1999 Aug 29-Sep 1:(abstract no. 316) Jones TS, Anderson T; Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA. Fax: (404) 639-5260. E-mail: tsj1@cdc.gov. The following widely held negative stereotypes of drug users are false but continue to substantially influence public attitudes and acceptable public policy. Drug users are believed to be (1) criminals whose addiction represents a moral failing that should be punished rather than treated. (2) Unwilling or unable Download PDF of this abstract. |
| 315 | Urban American Indian Women and HIV risk: the role of trauma and substance use. Natl HIV Prev Conf 1999 Aug 29-Sep 1:(abstract no. 315) Simoni JM; Ferkauf Graduate School of Psychology, Yeshiva University, Bronx, NY. Fax: (718) 430-3960. E-mail: jsimon@aecom.yu.edu. The paucity of HIV research addressing American Indians (AIs) and HIV/AIDS is startling. Although great heterogeneity exists among the over 400 federally recognized tribes in the United States , epidemiological data point to this group overall as one at potentially high risk for HIV due to substa Download PDF of this abstract. |
| 314 | Out reach and touch someone (the three "Cs" of outreach). Natl HIV Prev Conf 1999 Aug 29-Sep 1:(abstract no. 314) Tkachik A, Robinson A, Lopes P, Mays D; Sisters and Brothers Helping Each Other, Chicago, IL. THIS WORKSHOP WILL EXPLORE: one state s experience STY its initiative to develop a Consistent, Credible, and Continuous outreach plan and curriculum. Participants will be provided with program monitoring techniques, proven methods of collecting outreach data, evaluation tools and an overview of Rhode Island s standardi Download PDF of this abstract. |
| 313 | Advancing integration of HIV and STD prevention in New York State (NYS). Natl HIV Prev Conf 1999 Aug 29-Sep 1:(abstract no. 313) Klein SJ, Coury-Doniger PA, Carascal AF, Cotroneo RA; STD/HIV Program, Rochester, NY. Fax: (716) 464-6510. With over 125,000 individual diagnosed with AIDS, NYS reflects 18% of U.S. cases. NYS has higher AIDS case and incidence rates than any other state. Fifteen years into the epidemic, primary and secondary prevention for HIV/AIDS are compelling public health priorities in NYS. It is now established that presence o Download PDF of this abstract. |
| 312 | Maximizing success of referrals of HIV-infected individuals identified through New York State Department of Health's (NYSDOH) anonymous counseling and testing (ACT) program. Natl HIV Prev Conf 1999 Aug 29-Sep 1:(abstract no. 312) Berberian EL, Richardson-Moore A, SanAntonio-Gaddy M, Klein SJ; Albany, NY. Fax: (518) 473-0467. E-mail: elb02@health.state.ny.us. HIV-infected individuals identified through NYSDOH s ACT program are referred for medical care and support services. However, tracking receipt of receipt of referrals has been challenging due to the individuals anonymous status. In order to ensure that HIV infected individuals receive services; NYSDOH s ACT prog Download PDF of this abstract. |
| 311 | Advances in T-lymphocyte immunophenotyping and absolute CD4 T-cell count determinations. Natl HIV Prev Conf 1999 Aug 29-Sep 1:(abstract no. 311) Cross GD, Schalla WO; Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA. Fax: (770) 488-8076. E-mail: gdc1@cdc.gov. Since October 1990, the CDC Model Performance Evaluation Program (MPEP) has evaluated T-cell marker percentage results on whole blood specimens, reported by participant laboratories performing flow cytometric testing. Participant laboratories also complete questionnaire surveys, which collect laboratory dem Download PDF of this abstract. |
| 310 | Statistical analysis of the CDC model performance evaluation program (MPEP) human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) rapid test laboratory performance data. Natl HIV Prev Conf 1999 Aug 29-Sep 1:(abstract no. 310) Bluer SO, Schalla WO, Hearn TL; Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA. Fax: (770) 488-8276. E-mail: sob1@cdc.gov. For more than a decade, rapid test (RT) methods have been developed that allow detection of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) antibody (Ab) in about 15 minutes. For more than 7 years the MPEP has examined testing results for two FDA-approved rapid methods as well as many non-FDA-approved rapid methods. The Download PDF of this abstract. |
| 309 | Outreach to faith communities in New York State (NYS) for HIV prevention. Natl HIV Prev Conf 1999 Aug 29-Sep 1:(abstract no. 309) Foster JI, Tesoriero JM, Parisi D, Gray C, Sampson S, Klein SJ; Albany, NY. Fax: (518) 474-1119. E-mail: jif02@health.state.ny.us. HIV/AIDS has impacted the African-American and Latino communities in NYS disproportionately. In 1996 approximately 75% of new AIDS cases were among African Americans and Hispanics, groups comprising only 25% of the NYS population. New York s 12,000 registered faith communities are located among virtually all cul Download PDF of this abstract. |
| 308 | Improving access and quality of HIV prevention services to New York State (NYS) inmates through the criminal justice initiative (CJI). Natl HIV Prev Conf 1999 Aug 29-Sep 1:(abstract no. 308) O'Connell DA, Devore BS, Klein SJ, San Antonio-Gaddy ML, Wright L; Albany, NY. Fax: (518) 486-6888. E-mail: dao03@health.state.ny.us. Each year approximately 150,000 individuals in NYS, many with histories of injection drug use or sexual risk behaviors, pass through 73 correctional facilities. NYS s correctional system has one of the highest HIV seroprevalance rates nationally; 10% of male and 16% of female entrants are HIV infected. AIDS is t Download PDF of this abstract. |
| 307 | Stage based behavioral counseling for HIV/STD prevention. Natl HIV Prev Conf 1999 Aug 29-Sep 1:(abstract no. 307) Coury-Doniger PA, McGrath P, Levenkron J, Knox K, Urban M; STD/HIV Program, Monroe County, Rochester, NY. Fax: (716) 464-6510. E-mail: pcoury@mcls.rochester.library.ny.us. Recent research has demonstrated the effectiveness of individual and group level behavioral counseling for persons at high risk or HIV and STDs. Stage of Change (SOC) behavioral theory has been used successfully influences a variety of health related behaviors. Many clients at risk for STD/HIV do not see a need Download PDF of this abstract. |
| 306 | Implementation of domestic violence screening as a component of HIV partner notification in New York State (NYS). Natl HIV Prev Conf 1999 Aug 29-Sep 1:(abstract no. 306) Klein SJ, SanAntonio-Gaddy ML, Berberian EL, Birkhead GS; Albany, NY. Fax: (518) 486-6888. E-mail: sjk06@health.state.ny.us. Domestic violence is a serious public health issue and can occur in any relationship, regardless of gender, sexual identity or sexual orientation. Notification of exposure to HIV can lead to, or increase, risk of domestic violence Incorporation of domestic violence screening into HIV partners notification activi Download PDF of this abstract. |
| 305 | Demographic characteristics and drug using behaviors among Aboriginal injection drug users in Canada. Natl HIV Prev Conf 1999 Aug 29-Sep 1:(abstract no. 305) Nguyen M, Lior L, Wilk T, Archibald CP; Laboratory Center for Disease Control, Ottawa, ON, Canada. Fax: (613) 954-5414. E-mail: mai_nguyen@hc-sc.qc.ca. To examine the demographic characteristics and drug using behaviors among Aboriginal injection drug users (IDUs) in Canada . METHODS: AIDS data were derived from the Canadian AIDS Case Reporting and Surveillance System. Drug using behavior data were obtained from five studies with Aboriginal identifiers (Fir Download PDF of this abstract. |
| 304 | HIV/AIDS among Aboriginal Canadians, American Indians and Alaska Natives. Natl HIV Prev Conf 1999 Aug 29-Sep 1:(abstract no. 304) Nguyen M, Archibald CP; Laboratory Centers for Disease Control, Ottawa, ON, Canada. Fax: (613) 954-5414. E-mail: mai_nguyen@hc-sc.qc.ca. To compare the HIV/AIDS epidemic among Aboriginal Canadians (AC) and among American Indians and Alaska Natives (AI/AN). METHODS: Canadian AIDS data were derived from the national AIDS Case Reporting and Surveillance System as of December 1998, and Canadian HIV data were obtained from incidence/prevalence stu Download PDF of this abstract. |
| 303 | Think HIV: physicians should lower their threshold for HIV testing. Natl HIV Prev Conf 1999 Aug 29-Sep 1:(abstract no. 303) Freedberg KA, Samet JH; Boston Medical Center, MA. Fax: (617) 414-4676. E-mail: kfeedbe@bu.edu. Most patients with HIV disease in the United States enter care with CD4 counts below 500/microliter, and a large percentage meet AIDS criteria at the time of HIV testing. SETTING: Primary care clinics, urgent care clinics, emergency rooms. Despite the presence of historical, clinical, and laboratory fin Download PDF of this abstract. |
| 302 | Using a bi-directional microscope: enrolling activists as microbicide trial participants. Natl HIV Prev Conf 1999 Aug 29-Sep 1:(abstract no. 302) Forbes A, Meeger D, Maslankowski L, Berlin M, Clark C, Stendig-Raskin I, Woody G; University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine, Philadelphia. Fax: (610) 649-4261. E-mail: aforbes@critpath.org. Self-reported Phase I clinical trial data can be distorted when trial participants report what they think the researchers want to hear instead of their real experiences with trial products. Real and perceived power differentials between researchers and participants can give rise to such distortions in microbicid Download PDF of this abstract. |
| 301 | Microbicides and woman-controlled HIV prevention: moving up from the bottom of the research agenda. Natl HIV Prev Conf 1999 Aug 29-Sep 1:(abstract no. 301) Forbes A; Alliance for Microbicide Development, Takoma Park, MD. Fax: (610) 649-4261. E-mail: aforbes@critpath.org. Women infected with HIV through heterosexual intercourse may well constitute over half of all women diagnosed with AIDS from 7/97 through 6/98. Among women, 37% of all cases that year were attributed to heterosexual contact and an estimated two-thirds of the 31% with no identified risk are likely to have been un Download PDF of this abstract. |
| 300 | HIV-infected persons in Alabama (AL) and Mississippi (MS): characteristics in non-urban settings. Natl HIV Prev Conf 1999 Aug 29-Sep 1:(abstract no. 300) Fawal HJ, Funkhouser E, Agee BS, Hues S, Holmberg SD, Vermund SH; University of Alabama, Birmingham. Fax: (205) 934-7157. E- mail: hfawal@uab.edu. The HIV epidemic continues to expand in the rural, non-urban Communities of the Deep South. To better define the epidemic in AL and MS, we characterized the socio demographic, migratory patterns, and risk behaviors of HIV-infected persons living in the respective state s rural and small cities (t Download PDF of this abstract. |
| 299 | Trends by year of first positive HIV testing among persons with HIV disease in rural/non-urban Alabama (AL) and Mississippi (MI). Natl HIV Prev Conf 1999 Aug 29-Sep 1:(abstract no. 299) Funkhouser E, Fawal HJ, Agee BS, Janes S, Holmberg SD, Vermund SH; University of Alabama, Birmingham. Fax: (205) 934-8665. E- mail: efunkhouser@epi.soph.uab.edu. The incidence of AIDS is higher in the South than in other areas of the country. We wanted to assess changing sociodemographic characteristics and risk behavior patterns to better understand the evolving public health problem. METHODS: From 1995 to present we have been conducting comprehensive interviews of Download PDF of this abstract. |
| 298 | Risk profiles for HIV disease among black and white women in rural/small town Alabama and Mississippi. Natl HIV Prev Conf 1999 Aug 29-Sep 1:(abstract no.298) Agee BS, Funkhouser E, Fawal HJ, Janes S, Holmberg SD, Vemund SH; University of Alabama, Birmingham. Fax: (205) 934-7154. E- mail: bsneed@epi.soph.uab.edu. Alabama and Mississippi have experienced steady increases in the number of women living with HIV/AIDS as the epidemic continues to spread in both urban and rural areas. We sought to determine the risk profiles for HIV acquisition among women in rural areas and small towns. METHODS: Comprehensive interviews Download PDF of this abstract. |
| 297 | Microbicides and implications for HIV and STD prevention. Natl HIV Prev Conf 1999 Aug 29-Sep 1:(abstract no. 297) Gottemoeller M; Center for Health and Gender Equity, Takoma Park, MD. Fax: (301) 270-2052. E-mail: mgottem@genderhealth.org. Topical microbicides are an emerging prevention technology that is user-controlled, providing an alternative method of protection for people whose partners do not use condoms. The implications of introducing a potentially less efficacious technology to the existing method mix must be examined. Microbicides would Download PDF of this abstract. |
| 296 | Education and constituency building around microbicides. Natl HIV Prev Conf 1999 Aug 29-Sep 1:(abstract no. 296) Young-Holt B, Dominick C, Cantor A; Microbicides as an Alternative Solution, Berkeley, CA. Fax: (510) 643-7316. E-mail: bctoung@socrates.berkeley.edu. Alternative methods for HIV/STD prevention that can be controlled by a woman (or man) discretely and well in advance of having sex are urgently needed. Community organizing and activism is required to convince legislators, funding agencies, and private industry that microbicide development should be a top priori Download PDF of this abstract. |
| 295 | Microbicide product development: research overview. Natl HIV Prev Conf 1999 Aug 29-Sep 1:(abstract no. 295) Harrison P; Alliance for Microbicide Development, Takoma Park, MD. Fax: (301) 270-5926. At the 1994 International Conference on Population and Development in Cairo, the need for topical vaginal microbicides was assigned high priority. When a first-ever formal tally was taken that same year, 22 microbicidal products were in development but over half were still in the preclinical stage and none had r Download PDF of this abstract. |
| 294 | Women's interest in vaginal microbicides. Natl HIV Prev Conf 1999 Aug 29-Sep 1:(abstract no. 294) Darroch JE, Frost JJ; The Alan Guttmacher Institute, New York, NY. Fax: (212) 248- 1951. E-mail: dfeivelson@agi-usa.org. Each year, there are an estimated 15 million new cases of sexually transmitted diseases (STDs), including HIV, in the United States . Women are at a disadvantage, both in terms of greater biological and social susceptibility, and lower degree of control over methods of prevention. This study sought to estim Download PDF of this abstract. |
| 293 | Rates and determinants of positive HIV screening test results in uninfected participants in phase I/II trials of candidate HIV-1 vaccines. Natl HIV Prev Conf 1999 Aug 29-Sep 1:(abstract no. 293) Evans TG, Keefer MC, Belshe RB, Schwartz D, Graham BS, Corey L, Mulligan MJ, Stablein D; Rochester, NY. Fax: (716) 442-9328. E-mail: thomas_evans@urmc.rochester.edu. The AIDS Vaccine Evaluation Group has carried out over 30 phase I/II trials in which 2750 uninfected volunteers have been enrolled using over 20 different vaccine candidates. Many vaccine approaches have induced antibodies in recipients that can be detected by commercially available HIV test kits Download PDF of this abstract. |
| 292 | HIV/STD risk behaviors among youth in a correctional care facility. Natl HIV Prev Conf 1999 Aug 29-Sep 1:(abstract no. 292) Staudenmaier A, Main DS, Banspach S, Robin L; Denver, CO. Fax: (303) 315-9747. E-mail: Amie.Staudenmaier@uchsc.edu. Each year, 640.000 youth between the ages of nine and twenty are admitted into the juvenile justice system in the United States , with an average daily population of over 53,000. The majority of these youth are between the ages of 15 and 17. Youth living in correctional care facilities represent a high-risk Download PDF of this abstract. |
| 291 | Neuropsychological and self-report measures of impulsivity: relationship to promiscuity and condom usage in college students. Natl HIV Prev Conf 1999 Aug 29-Sep 1:(abstract no. 291) Feldman DJ, Ryan E, Drake EB; Weill Medical College of Cornell University, New York, NY. Fax: (212) 434-5989. E-mail: djf2001@mail.med.cornell.edu. Impulsivity is a broad psychological construct which is difficult to quantify. Its relationship to promiscuous or risky sexual behavior (RSB) is expected to be high. For example, individuals who endorse traits of impulsivity or related behaviors (e.g., sensation-seeking) on self-report measures engage in mo Download PDF of this abstract. |
| 290 | Critical issues in the prevention of perinatal HIV transmission: a statewide survey of Missouri prenatal care providers. Natl HIV Prev Conf 1999 Aug 29-Sep 1:(abstract no. 290) Wilson EL, Hamm RH, Kleier KM; Missouri Department of Health, Jefferson CITY. Fax: (573) 751-4102. E-mail: hammr@mail.health.state.mo.us. It is not currently known if recommended interventions to reduce perinatal transmission of HIV are being utilized by Missouri prenatal care providers and accepted by their patients. A statewide survey of these providers using a specific survey method was conducted to assess current beliefs and pra Download PDF of this abstract. |
| 289 | Risk behaviors and HIV prevalence among injection drug users being booked in jail. Natl HIV Prev Conf 1999 Aug 29-Sep 1:(abstract no. 289) Romero M, Thiede H, Oakley L, Fields J; Seattle-King County Department of Public Health, WA. Fax: (206) 205-5281. E-mail: Michael.Romero@Metrokc.gov. HIV prevalence has remained low (4%) among injection drug users (IDUs) in King County (KC), WA. However, the HIV outbreak among IDUs in nearby Vancouver, BC and the high incidence of hepatitis B and C among KC IDUs has prompted concern that a similar HIV outbreak could occur in King County. The King County Download PDF of this abstract. |
| 288 | Young MSM's knowledge, attitudes and beliefs about the new HIV treatments. Natl HIV Prev Conf 1999 Aug 29-Sep 1:(abstract no. 288) Perdue T, Koblin B, Torian L; Seattle-King County Department of Public Health, WA. Fax: (206) 296-4895. E-mail: tom.perdue@metrokc.gov. The marked decline in progression to AIDS and reduction in HIV-related mortality associated with the introduction of new combination therapies have raised concern that individuals might abandon safe sex practices because they believe that the new treatments reduce the risk of HIV transmission or that HIV in Download PDF of this abstract. |
| 287 | Social oppression, resiliency and sexual risk: findings from the national Latino gay men's study. Natl HIV Prev Conf 1999 Aug 29-Sep 1:(abstract no. 287) Diaz RD, Ayala G, Bein E; University of California, San Francisco. Fax: (415) 597- 9125. E-mail: rdiaz@psg.ucsf.edu. As a vulnerable group highly affected by the AIDS epidemic, Latino gay men in the US show some of the highest rates of HIV seroprevalence, seroconversion and risky sexual behavior. The present study was designed to examine quantitatively the relationship between sociocultural factors--financial hardship, ra Download PDF of this abstract. |
| 286 | A pretreatment pilot for African American crack abusers at risk for HIV. Natl HIV Prev Conf 1999 Aug 29-Sep 1:(abstract no. 286) Wechsberg WM, Middlesteadt RL, Goode J, Williams MA, Perritt E; Research Triangle Institute, Research Triangle Park, NC. Fax: (919) 541-6886. E-mail: wmw@rti.org. North Carolina has had steady increases in HIV infection among substance abusers, and studies have found that out-of-treatment crack users are at particular risk, largely from their sexual behaviors. Many crack users are homeless, have never been in drug treatment, and face numerous barriers to treatment. SETTIN Download PDF of this abstract. |
| 285 | Sex, drugs, rocks, and HIV (a peer education model for incarcerated substance abusers). Natl HIV Prev Conf 1999 Aug 29-Sep 1:(abstract no. 285) Hill J, Burely B, Barron A; Broward House, Inc.-Education & Prevention Services, Ft. Lauderdale, FL. Fax: (954) 542-1588. It is well documented that a great portion of the substance-abusers, who are at risk for HIV infection remain hidden due to the mindset and behaviors use. A great portion of this hard-to-reach population may be found in local correctional facilities at any given time. The difficulties in reaching high-risk subst Download PDF of this abstract. |
| 284 | Psychiatric co-morbidity in HIV secondary prevention. Natl HIV Prev Conf 1999 Aug 29-Sep 1:(abstract no. 284) Sikkema KJ, Kochman A, DiFranceisco W, Bergholte J, Peterson M; Medical College of Wisconsin, CAIR, Milwaukee. Fax: (414) 287-4209. E-mail: ksikkema@mcw.edu. Co-morbid mental health factors, including substance abuse and other psychiatric disorders, likely impact treatment and secondary prevention among HIV- infected persons. We examined the association between psychiatric diagnoses, mental health treatment, and coping with AIDS-related loss among HIV Download PDF of this abstract. |
| 283 | Programs that work: research-based programs in HIV prevention for youth. Natl HIV Prev Conf 1999 Aug 29-Sep 1:(abstract no. 283) Robin LE, Fenley DM, Canfield JC; Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA. Fax: (770) 488-3112. Prevention specialists who work with adolescents have needs for effective interventions that can lower risk behavior. SETTING: HIV prevention activities in schools and community-based youth programs. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention has identified program with credible evidence of effectiv Download PDF of this abstract. |
| 282 | The North Carolina outreach network (NCON). Natl HIV Prev Conf 1999 Aug 29-Sep 1:(abstract no. 282) Days R, Schenall AJ, Saulter AM; North Carolina Department of Health and Human Services, Raleigh. Fax: (919) 715-4822. Since 1992, the North Carolina Outreach Network (NCON) has existed to provide adequate and effective training for HTV/STDs prevention service providers throughout North Carolina. SETTING: HIV/STDs prevention service providers (known to some as Outreach Workers ), conduct street and community outreach, targeting Download PDF of this abstract. |
| 281 | Lessons learned from a theory-based HIV prevention intervention for women delivered in two modalities. Natl HIV Prev Conf 1999 Aug 29-Sep 1:(abstract no. 281) Cabral R, Lauby J, Galavotti C, Adams J, Armstrong K, Gielen A, Stark M, Fogarty L; Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA. Fax: (770) 488-5765. E-mail: RXC1@cdc.gov. The Prevention of HIV in Women and Infants Demonstration Projects, funded by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, grew out a recognition of the need to develop HIV prevention programs that reflect the unique situation, motivations and priorities of women who may be both at risk for disease and at risk Download PDF of this abstract. |
| 280 | Analysis of cross-sectional surveys to evaluate community- level HIV prevention intervention for women. Natl HIV Prev Conf 1999 Aug 29-Sep 1:(abstract no. 280) Lauby J, O'Connell A, Stark M, Adams J; Philadelphia Health Management Corporation, PA. Fax: (215) 985-2550. E-mail: jennifer@phmc.org. Community-level interventions are able to deliver HIV prevention messages to large numbers of persons at risk; however, the effectiveness of these programs is often difficult to assess. To illustrate a new analytical approach for evaluating community trials, data from cross-sectional surveys were Download PDF of this abstract. |
| 279 | Drug users talk about HIV testing: problems and promises. Natl HIV Prev Conf 1999 Aug 29-Sep 1:(abstract no. 279) Downing M, Knight KR; University of California, San Francisco. Fax: (415) 597- 9300. E-mail: mormag@itsa.ucsf.edu. Injection drug use plays a critical role in the spread of HIV in the United States , as approximately one third of AIDS cases can be linked with IDUs and high-risk drug use. In California, high risk drug users, their sexual partners and sex workers have been targeted with special HIV counseling a Download PDF of this abstract. |
| 278 | Drug users and repeat HIV testing: consequences far HIV prevention. Natl HIV Prev Conf 1999 Aug 29-Sep 1:(abstract no. 278) Vernon K, Mulia N; University of California, San Francisco. Fax: (415) 597- 9300. E-mail: kvernon@psg.ucsf.edu. Injection drug use plays a critical role in the spread of HIV in the United States , as approximately on third of AIDS cases can be linked with IDUs and high risk drug use. In California, high risk drug users, their sexual partners and sex workers have been targeted with special HIV counseling and testing ( Download PDF of this abstract. |
| 277 | Self-perceived risk for HIV/AIDS, and partner risk assessment among drug users in the Bay area, California. Natl HIV Prev Conf 1999 Aug 29-Sep 1:(abstract no. 277) Carroll AM, Ferreboeuf M; Center for AIDS Prevention Studies, University of California, San Francisco. Fax: (415) 597-9300. E-mail: acarroll@sirius.com. Injection drug users (IDUs) play a critical role in the spread of HIV in the United States , as approximately one-third of AIDS cases can be attributed to high-risk drug use. In California, high-risk drug users, their sexual partners, and sex workers have been targeted with special HIV testing an Download PDF of this abstract. |
| 276 | Gender roles and harm reduction among drug-using women. Natl HIV Prev Conf 1999 Aug 29-Sep 1:(abstract no. 276) Mulia N; University of California, San Francisco. Fax: (412) 597- 9300. E-mail: mulia@psg.ucsf.edu. This presentation explores how individual-level and larger Cultural contexts interact in shaping women s understanding of, and responses to, HIV risk. It will focus on gendered roles and experiences, examining how women s values, expectations and obligations can both interfere with and facilitate personal a Download PDF of this abstract. |
| 275 | A woman-focused HIV intervention for African American crack abusers. Natl HIV Prev Conf 1999 Aug 29-Sep 1:(abstract no. 275) Wechsberg WM, Burroughs A, Middlesteadt RL, Allen-Carpenter DD, Rodman N; Research Triangle Institute, Research Triangle Park, NC. Fax: (919) 541-6886. E-mail: wmw@rti.org. HIV infection has been rapidly progressing among African American women in the Southeast, particularly among women substance abusers. Although there is convincing evidence that women s risk differs from men s, there is as yet no data indicating that an intervention targeting out- of-treatment minority women will Download PDF of this abstract. |
| 274 | Topical microbicide research and development at NIAID. Natl HIV Prev Conf 1999 Aug 29-Sep 1:(abstract no. 274) Rosenberg ZF; National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD. Fax: (301) 402- 3684. E-mail: zrlr@nih.gov. Sexual transmission of HIV continues to occur throughout the world despite the availability of latex condoms that, when used consistently and correctly, can prevent HIV infection. Reasons for lack of effective condom utilization the inability of the receptive partner to negotiate condom use; physical discomfort; Download PDF of this abstract. |
| 273 | AIDS vaccine research and development at the NIAID. Natl HIV Prev Conf 1999 Aug 29-Sep 1:(abstract no. 273) Johnston MI; National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, Bethesda, MD. Fax: (301) 402-3684. E-mail: pj7p@nih.gov. Prevention measures such as condom distribution, education and behavioral change have proven successful in populations with the capacity, commitment and resources to implement them. Further, development and evaluation of new prevention approaches, such as women-controlled microbicides, may produce additional app Download PDF of this abstract. |
| 272 | HIV seroprevalence trends at 5 hospitals in South Georgia, 1993 to 1997. Natl HIV Prev Conf 1999 Aug 29-Sep 1:(abstract no. 272) Beltrami JF, Franko E, Toomey KE; Georgia Department of Human Resources, Atlanta. Fax: (404) 657-4141. E-mail: JXB0600@dhr.state.ga.us. HIV seroprevalence surveys, which have been conducted primarily in large metropolitan areas, help determine the extent of HIV and the need for routine I-IIV counseling and testing (HIV C&T). We sought to describe HIV seroprevalence trends in South Georgia hospitals and to compare two different protocols Download PDF of this abstract. |
| 271 | Comparing characteristics of rural and urban persons with AIDS in Georgia. Natl HIV Prev Conf 1999 Aug 29-Sep 1:(abstract no. 271) Beltrami JF, McCormick LW, Fann SA, Toomey KE; Georgia Department of Human Resources, Atlanta. Fax: (404) 657-4141. E-mail: JXB0600@dhr.state.ga.us. From 1990 to 1997, the proportion of AIDS cases reported in Georgia from rural areas increased from 25% to 33%. We sought to compare characteristics of rural and urban persons with AIDS (PWAs) from the Supplement to HIV/AIDS Surveillance Project. METHODS: In 19951996, PWAs were interviewed at rural clinics Download PDF of this abstract. |
| 270 | NJIDEKA: an HIV intervention program for African-American women. Natl HIV Prev Conf 1999 Aug 29-Sep 1:(abstract no. 270) Cook S, Stamps-Griffin D, Link S; HIV/AIDS Programs, Detroit Health Department, MI. Fax: (313) 745-6903. African-American women account for a profoundly disproportionate percentage of all diagnosed AIDS cases among women. Moreover, the rate of infection continues to increase among women, especially African-American women. This suggests the need for effective gender specific, culturally relevant prevention strategie Download PDF of this abstract. |
| 269 | Targeting MSM who may not identify as gay for HIV prevention via mapping of AIDS case date-New York State. Natl HIV Prev Conf 1999 Aug 29-Sep 1:(abstract no. 269) Kelley KF, Davissons M; Bureau of HIV/AIDS Epidemiology, New York State Department of Health, Albany. Fax: (518) 473-0118. E-mail: pcs02@health.state.ny.us. The single CDC AIDS case risk hierarchy category MSM groups together those who identify as gay and those who do not; those who have exclusively same-sex partners with those who do not; and those who have primary intimate relationships with same-sex partners and those who do not. This grouping makes HIV prev Download PDF of this abstract. |
| 268 | The application of the elaboration likelihood model to HIV prevention in an adolescent population. Natl HIV Prev Conf 1999 Aug 29-Sep 1:(abstract no. 268) Metzler AE, Weiskotten D, Morgen KJ; Lehigh University, Bethlehem, PA. E-mail: aem3@lehigh.edu. There exists limited work incorporating attitude change and persuasion research with HIV prevention. This study involves the use of a model of persuasion, the Elaboration Likelihood Model (ELM), and a model of information processing to investigate adolescent attitudes toward HIV prevention messages. METHODS Download PDF of this abstract. |
| 267 | Case finding: the link between prevention and care. Natl HIV Prev Conf 1999 Aug 29-Sep 1:(abstract no. 267) Howze T, Williams D; Metro AIDS Program, St. Louis City Health Department, MO. Fax: (314) 552-2295. E-mail: ethowze@aol.com. Locating individuals who are at high risk for HIV infection, or who are already infected with HIV or have had AIDS diagnosis and not receiving adequate care and treatment. SETTING: Case finding is conducted in places where individuals with HIV/AIDS or at high risk for HIV infection might frequent, such as clinic Download PDF of this abstract. |
| 266 | School connectedness and youth development programs as protective factors against HIV infection. Natl HIV Prev Conf 1999 Aug 29-Sep 1:(abstract no. 266) Allensworth D, Somers K; Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA. Fax: (770) 488-3111. E-mail: dda6@cdc.gov. The Add Health Research team examined many aspects of the school environment, but found that just one--a feeling of connection to school--was associated consistently with better health and healthier behaviors among students. What seems paramount for adolescent health is that schools foster an atmosphere in which Download PDF of this abstract. |
| 265 | Surveillance for HIV-1 subtypes in the United States. Natl HIV Prev Conf 1999 Aug 29-Sep 1:(abstract no. 265) Zaidi I, Weinstock H, Kalish ML, Saekhou A, Woods T, Daugherty A, Parekh B; Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA. Fax: (404) 639-2029. E-mail: ifz0@cdc.gov. In the United States , human immunodeficiency virus (HIV-1 infections are predominately subtype B. However, as the epidemic progresses, the introduction and transmission of different subtypes becomes more likely. We implemented a sentinel surveillance system to monitor the prevalence of HIV subtypes. METHOD Download PDF of this abstract. |
| 264 | Development of a process data collection system for HIV prevention activities: the Texas experience. Natl HIV Prev Conf 1999 Aug 29-Sep 1:(abstract no. 264) Batchelor K, Koch J, Slone Robbins A; Dallas, TX. Fax: (214) 994-1061. E-mail: kbatch@mednet.swmed.edu. As a first step toward developing a statewide data collection system for process evaluation of HIV prevention activities, the staff of the University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center Prevention Evaluation Project (PEP) made sixteen visits to HIV prevention organizations throughout the state of Texas. PEP staff cond Download PDF of this abstract. |
| 263 | Bridging theory and practice: a course on applying behavioral theory to STD/HIV prevention. Natl HIV Prev Conf 1999 Aug 29-Sep 1:(abstract no. 263) Freeman A, Vogan S, Rietmeijer K, Coury-Doniger P, Gandelman A, Belzle T, Stewart T, McGrath P; National Centers for STD/HIV Prevention, Dallas, TX. Fax: (214) m994-1061. E-mail: afree2@mednet.swmed.edu. In STD/HIV prevention there is increased emphasis on the use of behavioral theory in the design and implementation of interventions. Many of the persons charge with these tasks do not have formal training in behavioral theory, yet are expected to understand and use these theories. There is also great variation a Download PDF of this abstract. |
| 262 | "Boys to men": holistic approach to HIV/STD risk reduction in correctional facilities. Natl HIV Prev Conf 1999 Aug 29-Sep 1:(abstract no. 262) Jackson C, Garcia R; University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas. Fax: (214) 994-1061. E-mail: cjack4@mednet.swmed.edu. HIV/STD risk reduction messages are most effective when combined with a complete sexuality education program as part of a holistic approach to skills for living. Most young men growing up in less advantaged communities are not taught the skills they need to develop power over their environment or to live with th Download PDF of this abstract. |
| 261 | Rapid ethnographic community assessment process (RECAP) in Maricopa County, Arizona: what the community members tell us. Natl HIV Prev Conf 1999 Aug 29-Sep 1:(abstract no. 261) Harper SL, Cobb, Valentine J, Bloom F; San Diego, CA. Fax: (619) 692-8313. E-mail: sharpehe@co.san- diego.ca.us. Between 1996 and 1998, infectious syphilis (primary and secondary) in Maricopa County, Arizona increased 137%. Because of the increasing evidence linking sexually transmitted diseases (STD) and HIV infection, control and prevention of STDs, particularly those causing sores, is vital to the prevention of HIV Download PDF of this abstract. |
| 260 | Integrating hepatitis, HIV, and STD services: increasing high-risk clients access to STD clinic-based screening, vaccination, partner, and follow-up services. Natl HIV Prev Conf 1999 Aug 29-Sep 1:(abstract no. 260) Gunn RA, Murray P, Ginsberg MM, Margolis HS; Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA. Fax: (619) 693-8313. E-mail: rag@cdc.gov. Persons with certain lifestyle behaviors are at an increased risk of HIV, hepatitis (A, B, C), and STDs and their serious sequlae. Offering services addressing these conditions in one clinical setting (STD clinic) should increase access for high-risk clients who could obtain screening, vaccination, referral and Download PDF of this abstract. |
| 259 | Four years of school-based STD. Natl HIV Prev Conf 1999 Aug 29-Sep 1:(abstract no. 259) Brooks B, Cohen DA, Nsuami M, Martin DA, Farley TA; Louisiana State University Medical Center, New Orleans. Fax: (504) 680-9453. E-mail: bbrook1@1sumc.edu. To describe findings from chlamydia and gonorrhea screening in inner city schools. METHODS: All students in selected public high schools, regardless of symptoms or sexual behavior, were offered testing using urine LCR. Over four years the STD screening program expanded from three to 12 public high schools w Download PDF of this abstract. |
| 258 | After school activities and the risk of STDs. Natl HIV Prev Conf 1999 Aug 29-Sep 1:(abstract no. 258) Nsuami M, Brook B, Odem S, Cohen DA; Louisiana State University Medical Center, New Orleans. Fax: (504) 680-9453. E-mail: mnsuam@1sumc.edu. To determine if high-risk sexual behavior is reduced among inner city youth who are supervised after school. METHODS: During the 199899 school year more than 3,400 students participating in a school based STD screening program provided information regarding their after school activities. Participation in th Download PDF of this abstract. |
| 257 | Social Epidemiology and the implications for community HIV prevention. Natl HIV Prev Conf 1999 Aug 29-Sep 1:(abstract no. 257) Abatemarco DJ, Costa S; New Jersey Department of Health and Senior Services, Trenton. Fax: (609) 984-2455. E-mail: abat100w@cdc.gov. The AIDS/HIV epidemic continues to affect segments of the population disproportionately. African Americans, Hispanics, and women living in New Jersey s urban centers are effected more so than other populations. The Supplemental HIV/AIDS Surveillance (SHAS) Project, developed by the CDC was initiated in New Download PDF of this abstract. |
| 256 | Analysis of NIR cases in an STD clinic setting: implication for prevention. Natl HIV Prev Conf 1999 Aug 29-Sep 1:(abstract no. 256) Warfield P, Coury-Doniger P, Knox K; Rochester, NY. Fax: (715) 464-6510. E-mail: pwarfield@yahoo.com. Surveillance of the AIDS epidemic in New York State (NYS) has utilized transmission category definitions standardized by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). There are five major transmission categories; IDU, MSM, Heterosexual, Perinatal, and No Identified Risk (NIR). In NYS, fro Download PDF of this abstract. |
| 255 | Evaluation of training health care providers and community workers in the use of behavioral science for STD/HIV prevention. Natl HIV Prev Conf 1999 Aug 29-Sep 1:(abstract no. 255) Knox KL, Coury-Doniger P, Levenkron J, McGrath P, Urban M; Rochester, NY. Fax: (716) 464-6510. The purpose of the present study is to evaluate courses provided through a newly established Prevention Training Center (PTC) for Health Behavior training (Part II) funded by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). The Rochester PTC provides training to prepare participants to deliver effectiv Download PDF of this abstract. |
| 254 | "No secrets": a video presentation on understanding and resolving community distrust in government-sponsored medical research. Natl HIV Prev Conf 1999 Aug 29-Sep 1:(abstract no. 254) Metzger D, Kanter R, Fureman I, MacQueen KM; Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA. Fax: (404) 639-6127. E-mail: kmm3@cdc.gov. Distrust of government-sponsored biomedical research is common among members of historically marginalized and disenfranchised communities in the U.S. Yet these are also the communities that are most affected by the AIDS epidemic and, therefore, the communities where such research needs to be a priority. Understa Download PDF of this abstract. |
| 253 | Building community trust in preparation for HIV vaccine efficacy trials in the U.S. Natl HIV Prev Conf 1999 Aug 29-Sep 1:(abstract no. 253) MacQueen KM, Kegeles S, Metzger D, Strauss R; Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA. Fax: (404) 639-6127. E-mail: kmm3@cdc.gov. Testing preventive HIV vaccine candidates for use with US populations presents social challenges that make community trust critical. First, individuals targeted for recruitment into efficacy trials will be drawn from historically marginalized and disenfranchised communities. Second, antibody responses resulting Download PDF of this abstract. |
| 252 | Accessing, evaluating and organizing HIV/AIDS information and resources on the internet. Natl HIV Prev Conf 1999 Aug 29-Sep 1:(abstract no. 252) Stubbs AV, LaFlam M, Milan J; CDC National Prevention Information Network, Silver Spring, MD. Fax: (301) 562-1001. E-mail: astubbs@asciences.com. Health professionals face unique challenges in responding to the HIV/AIDS epidemic and in staying up-to- date with resources and current information. There Internet contains excellent HIV/AIDS resources, including HIV prevention information and clinical and consultative support. The Internet can greatly enhance Download PDF of this abstract. |
| Partnerships to prevent HIV: how public health and other organizations can engage the private sector to prevent HIV/AIDS. Natl HIV Prev Conf 1999 Aug 29-Sep 1:(abstract no. 251) Wells D, Milan J, Zemo S; Silver Spring, MD. Fax: (301) 562-1050. E-mail: szemo@asciences.com. Public health professionals and AIDS Service Organizations (ASOs) often miss opportunities to raise community awareness concerning HIV/AIDS prevention and reach at-risk populations because they lack the experience and tools to deal effectively with the Private Sector . SETTING: The Business Responds to AIDS (BRT Download PDF of this abstract. |
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| 250 | HIV/AIDS and prevention among college students in New York City. Natl HIV Prev Conf 1999 Aug 29-Sep 1:(abstract no. 250) Ajuluchukwu D, Crumey C, Faulk T; Department of Health Education, York College, Jamaica, NY. Fax: (718) 262-5216. E-mail: Ajuluchukwu@YCVAX.YORK.OUNY.EDU. HIV/AIDS Education and prevention courses should be offered to college students. Some college students still believe that they are immune to HIV and are not necessarily protecting themselves from HIV infection. The investigator is extremely concerned about sexual practices among college students and the fac Download PDF of this abstract. |
| 249 | Special needs for HIV+ elderly people of color in Newark, New Jersey. Natl HIV Prev Conf 1999 Aug 29-Sep 1:(abstract no. 249) Ajuluchujkwu DC, Crumey C, Faulk T; Department of Health Education, York College, Jamaica, NY. Fax: (718) 262-5216. E-mail: Ajuluchukwu@YCVAX.YORK.OUNY.EDU. HIV/AIDS among the elderly is of major concern to care givers due to their special needs. The elderly infected population includes those who are long term survivors and individuals being infected for the first time. Most elderly persons especially among communities of color believe that HIV/AIDS is for young peo Download PDF of this abstract. |
| 248 | Beliefs and science in the perception of risks of the transmission of HIV infection among Asian-Indian youths. Natl HIV Prev Conf 1999 Aug 29-Sep 1:(abstract no. 248) Bhattacharya G; University of Illinois, Urban. Fax: (217) 328-3067. E-mail: gbhattac@uiuc.edu. The process of distilling messages and translating knowledge for behavioral change vary among individuals. People s perceptions and beliefs, based on sociocultural, familial, and environmental factors, determine those variations, which can influence the perception of the risks of HIV infection. This study ( Download PDF of this abstract. |
| 247 | Timely health care seeking for HIV/AIDS among Asian and Pacific Islanders. Natl HIV Prev Conf 1999 Aug 29-Sep 1:(abstract no. 247) Bhattacharya G; University of Illinois, Urbana. Fax: (217) 328-3067. E-mail: gbhattac@uiuc.edu. Between 1997 and 1998, in New York City, the rate of diagnoses with pneumocystis carinii pneumonia ( PCP ) decreased for Caucasians (50%), African Americans (40%), and Latinos (40%). But for Asians and Pacific Islanders (APIs), the rate increased by 30%. The nonseeking of or delay in seeking health care, unless Download PDF of this abstract. |
| 246 | A community hospital partners with local high schools in a peer AIDS prevention program. Natl HIV Prev Conf 1999 Aug 29-Sep 1:(abstract no. 246) Kaplan C, Glasser D; North Shore University Hospital, Department of Health Education, Manhasset, NY. Fax: (516) 465-2650. E-mail: kaplanhome@aol.com. Many HIV prevention programs take advantage of the developmental stage of adolescence that encourages peer-to- peer learning in the hope of affecting or changing behavior. Few of these programs, however, have established direct community partnerships with local high schools, teachers, parents and district admini Download PDF of this abstract. |
| 245 | An integrated group psychotherapy and HIV prevention program for HIV+ individuals facing addiction: lessons learned from a pilot project. Natl HIV Prev Conf 1999 Aug 29-Sep 1:(abstract no. 245) Reece M, Daughtry M; University of Georgia, Atlanta. Fax: (404) 885-1204. E-mail: positive1mpact@mindspring.com. Studies show that a sizeable minority of HIV+ individuals continue to engage in high-risk sexual activity after testing positive for HIV. As a result, there continues to be the need the development of HIV prevention activities that target HIV positive individuals those who abuse alcohol and other substances. SET Download PDF of this abstract. |
| 244 | Correlates of acquisition of STD among persons with AIDS: result of a computerized match between the San Francisco AIDS and STD registries. Natl HIV Prev Conf 1999 Aug 29-Sep 1:(abstract no. 244) Lee Chu P, Hus L, Schwarcz S, Klausner J, Katz; San Francisco Department of Public Health, CA. Fax: (415) 431-0353. E-mail: Priscilla_chu@dph.sf.ca.us. To examine the characteristics of person diagnosed with AIDS and a sexually transmitted disease (STD) in San Francisco (SF) and the correlates of STD acquisition after an AIDS diagnosis. METHODS: We conducted a computerized match among persons in the AIDS registry and persons in the STO registry with syphil Download PDF of this abstract. |
| 243 | Health education for women at risk: HIV prevention education for incarcerated women. Natl HIV Prev Conf 1999 Aug 29-Sep 1:(abstract no. 243) Spector M, Sleezer CM; Tulsa, OK. Fax: (918) 595-4159. E-mail: Ispec77530@aol.com. Women in prison are among the highest risk group for HIV disease (El-Bassel et at, 1995). In fact, the Center for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC, 1997) reported that individuals in prison are seven times as likely to be infected with HIV than individuals living in the community. The percent of women enterin Download PDF of this abstract. |
| 242 | Guerilla social marketing-with limited funds and staff. Natl HIV Prev Conf 1999 Aug 29-Sep 1:(abstract no. 242) Murphy R; EOC Health Services, San Luis Obispo, CA. Fax: (805) 544- 8632. E-mail: SLOHIV@callamerica.net. Social marketing interventions can influence HIV prevention awareness and assist in fostering community norms that support risk reduction and utilization of prevention resources. They are often overlooked because of inadequate funding and staff knowledge. Social marketing tactics and formative research can be us Download PDF of this abstract. |
| 241 | Identifying elements of effective HIV prevention programs that target youth disproportionately at-risk. Natl HIV Prev Conf 1999 Aug 29-Sep 1:(abstract no. 241) Howley N, Johnson S; Washington, DC. Fax: (202) 408-8072. E-mail: shannonj@ccsso.org. Since the onset of the HIV/AIDS epidemic, there has been a significant demographic change in the populations affected by the disease. What was once thought to b |