AEGiS-BBC: Radio gives power to the people BBC News OnlineImportant note: Information in this article was accurate in 2002. The state of the art may have changed since the publication date.
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Radio gives power to the people

BBC News - Wednesday, 30 October, 2002


New technologies enable all kinds of social change, but old technologies do too.

Usually it is not the technology that is important, but what people do with it that makes the difference.

A perfect example of this is Radio Oxyjeune, that broadcasts to a poor suburb of Senegal's capital Dakar.

The community radio station has been active for a few years, but is not content to simply pump out music and chat to its audience. Instead, it wants to take a much more active role in the lives of its listeners.

Local power

It broadcasts programmes in both the national and local languages to reach as many people as possible.

A staff of 50 people work at the station, only 20 of which have full-time jobs.

The name of the station tries to capture some of its mission as it is a conjunction of the French words for "oxygen" and "youth".

It also has phone-in shows that regularly tackle subjects many consider taboo, such as HIV/Aids and women's rights.

"We have to make secret recordings of people with HIV," says Oumar Seck Ndiaye, Director of Radio Oxyjeune.

"We wanted to shock people and needed their testimony to make it come alive," he says, "but it would have been dangerous for them if they'd been identified."

The efforts to educate do not stop with phone-ins on the radio. The station has also started up many community groups that talk to people about HIV/Aids.

During holidays, these groups train people to go out to beaches, football stadia, nightclubs and other places people gather to spread the word about safe sex.

In many parts of Sub-Saharan Africa it is still hard to talk openly about Aids and ways to help people avoid HIV.

Political debate

And it is not just over health matters that Radio Oxyjeune is being attacked.

During recent elections, the station set held meetings to help locals put questions to the politicians standing for office.

Not all of the candidates were happy to be confronted this way, says Mr Ndiaye.

It received threats and some politicians tried to intimidate it and stifle its voice.

But Radio Oxyjeune is going from strength to strength, partly thanks to a large anonymous donation, and is about to open up sister stations around the country.


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