2000

Antibiotics Resistance Common, Rising
Reuters Newmedia - Thursday December 28, 2000
Gene Emery
BOSTON (Reuters) - The risk of developing an antibiotic-resistant infection rose by about a third from 1995 to 1998, the latest warning that antibiotics are losing their effectiveness due to overuse, researchers reported in Thursday s New England Journal of Medicine . Extensive use in both people and animals is breedin


Holbrooke Slams UN Peacekeeping on AIDS Prevention
Reuters NewMedia - Friday December 22, 2000
Irwin Arieff
UNITED NATIONS (Reuters) - U.S. Ambassador Richard Holbrooke accused the U.N. peacekeeping staff on Friday of doing too little to prevent AIDS from being spread to -- and by -- U.N. soldiers based in global hot-spots. Holbrooke also criticized the Security Council for holding a meeting behind closed doors to review U.N


FDA Warns of Stolen AIDS 'Treatment' Serum
Reuters NewMedia - Friday December 22, 2000
WASHINGTON (Reuters) - Someone stole a batch of an unapproved goat serum treatment for HIV infection and might try to sell it, but it could be extremely dangerous, the Food and Drug Administration ( FDA ) warned on Friday. It said Dr. Gary Davis reported the serum was stolen from a storage facility in Raleigh, North Ca


Zambia's Kaunda Urges Politicians to Take AIDS Tests
Reuters NewMedia - Friday December 22, 2000
LUSAKA (Reuters) - Former Zambian ruler Kenneth Kaunda on Friday urged African politicians to take AIDS web tests before seeking office to help raise awareness about the pandemic. Kaunda told reporters in the Zambian capital Lusaka that he did not back compulsory testing, but any leader with a conscience had a duty to


UN Report Calls for Commitment to Fight Epidemics
Reuters NewMedia - Tuesday, December 19, 2000
Lisa Richwine
WASHINGTON (Reuters) - Scattered successes fighting diseases in poor countries prove that massive epidemics can be brought under control if public and private groups commit billions of dollars and political will to fight them, a U.N. report released on Tuesday said. Representatives of five U.N. agencies and the World B


Health Warnings May Promote Unsafe Sex by Gay Men
Reuters NewMedia - Tuesday December 19, 2000
Mike Collett-White
LONDON (Reuters) - Unsafe sex between men is becoming increasingly acceptable in the West and appears to be a backlash among the gay community against what are seen as monotonous health campaigns, research showed Tuesday. Michele Crossley of Manchester University told a British Psychological Society conference in Londo


Bush Era Heralds Marginalization for Africa
Reuters NewMedia - Monday December 18, 2000
Simon Denyer
NAIROBI, Kenya (Reuters) - The arrival of George W. Bush - at the White House is likely to leave Africa marginalized even further, as he puts together an administration with little interest in the continent, analysts said on Monday. Bush is expected to rely heavily on his vice-president, Dick Cheney , for advice on for


Natural Protein May Defend From HIV, Study Finds
Reuters NewMedia - Saturday December 16, 2000
WASHINGTON (Reuters) - A natural body protein usually associated with cystic fibrosis might be enlisted in the fight against AIDS because it shuts down the HIV virus , researchers said on Friday. The protein, called alpha-1 antitrypsin (AAT), seems to prevent the AIDS virus from infecting cells, the team at the Univers


Fate of Romanian Children Has Improved, UN Says
Reuters NewMedia - Thursday December 14, 2000
Karin Popescu
BUCHAREST (Reuters) - The living conditions of Romania s AIDS -infected children have improved since the fall of communism a decade ago, but anaemia and malnutrition pose growing threats, a UNICEF official said on Wednesday. If we remember the documentaries of the early 1990s where we saw kids lying in their urine with


AIDS Vaccine Encouraging to Advocacy Groups
Reuters NewMedia - Wednesday December 13, 2000
Chris Michaud and Ransdell Pierson
NEW YORK (Reuters) - AIDS research and advocacy groups on Tuesday said they were cautiously encouraged by predictions of Merck & Co. that its long-time quest for an effective vaccine against HIV will ultimately succeed. Dr. Edward Scolnick, research chief for the nation s No. 2 drugmaker, on Tuesday told Wall Stree


Quest, Stanford Find Antiviral Resistant HIV
Reuters NewMedia - Tuesday December 12, 2000
TETERBORO, N.J. (Reuters) - Quest Diagnostics Inc., a provider of gene-based medical testing, information and services, said on Tuesday that it and the Center for AIDS Research at the Stanford University School of Medicine have found strain of HIV-1 that is resistant to antiviral drugs. The strain has reduced susceptib


Merck Sees Its AIDS Vaccine Proving Effective
Reuters NewMedia - Tuesday December 12, 2000
NEW YORK (Reuters) - Merck and Co. Inc. (NYSE:MRK - news) on Tuesday predicted that its AIDS vaccine, which is still in early studies, will prove effective. My feeling and fond hope is that I, or my successor, will some day be in front of you, telling you the efficacy of this HIV program, Dr. Edward Scolnick, head of M


Albright Hugs Botswana Singer Who Broke AIDS
Reuters NewMedia - Monday December 11, 2000
Elaine Monaghan
GABORONE (Reuters) - Secretary of State Madeleine Albright on Monday embraced a Botswanan singer for breaking HIV taboos by declaring for the first time in public that she had the virus. Mayoress Molefi-Mochanga made her announcement before a small group of pregnant women, their friends, Health Minister Joy Phumaphi an


Albright Gets Firsthand View of Africa AIDS Crisis
Reuters NewMedia - Friday December 8, 2000
SOWETO, South Africa (Reuters) - Secretary of State Madeleine Albright posed for pictures on Friday with some of the most vulnerable victims of southern Africa s HIV-AIDS epidemic -- three little boys, infected and abandoned. Siboni, 6, lined up with Nhlanhle, 7 and Wellisile, 8, in matching blue and red training suits


U.N.'s Annan Demands War Against AIDS in Africa
Reuters NewMedia - Thursday December 7, 2000
ADDIS ABABA (Reuters) - U.N. Secretary-General Kofi Annan - called on Thursday for an all-out war against the AIDS epidemic in Africa, telling the continent s leaders it must be their top priority. Annan told a conference in the Ethiopian capital that the world had been too slow to respond to the epidemic that has alre


African Leaders Meet to Map Out Anti-AIDS Strategy
Reuters NewMedia - Sunday December 3, 2000
ADDIS ABABA (Reuters) - African leaders gathered in the Ethiopian capital on Sunday to assess the impact of the AIDS pandemic on the continent and to construct a strategy against it. Former South African President Nelson Mandela is scheduled to deliver the keynote address at the meeting which later in the week will als


African Leaders Urge Urgent Action Against AIDS
Reuters NewMedia - Sunday December 3, 2000
Tsegaye Tadesse
ADDIS ABABA, Ethiopia (Reuters) - African leaders attending an international conference on HIV/AIDS called Sunday for urgent action to combat the devastating impact of the killer disease on their continent. Kingsley Amoako, executive Secretary of the Economic Commission for Africa (ECA), appealed to African leaders to


Pakistan Estimates Up to 80,000 AIDS Patients
Reuters NewMedia - Friday December 1, 2000
ISLAMABAD (Reuters) - Pakistan said on Friday 1,700 HIV/AIDS cases had been confirmed but the total could be nearly 50 times as large because of taboos on discussing the disease. Taboos on AIDS compel a number of AIDS patients to hide their disease, making it very difficult for policymakers to make a policy on the base


Web Cloaks AIDS Chat in Strait-Laced Singapore
Reuters Media - Friday December 1, 2000
Amy Tan
SINGAPORE (Reuters) - The Internet became the channel of choice on Friday for a young HIV-infected Singaporean woman to spread the word about AIDS -- but to stay anonymous. The 20-year-old, who goes by the pseudonym Natashya Yong, held a hour-long afternoon webchat at a local television Web site to commemorate World AI


Ethiopia Marks World AIDS Day with Safe-Sex Warning
Reuters NewMedia - Friday December 1, 2000
ADDIS ABABA (Reuters) - Military helicopters flew over Ethiopia s capital on Friday, dropping leaflets encouraging residents to practice safe sex as the country marked World AIDS Day. The leaflets urged people to abstain from sex before marriage and be faithful to their spouses to stop the spread of HIV/AIDS in a count


AIDS to Hit African Work Force Hard, ILO Says
Reuters NewMedia - Friday December 1, 2000
GENEVA (Reuters) - The loss of African workers to the AIDS epidemic is set to be far worse than predicted even six months ago, the International Labor Organization (ILO) said on Friday. Already the leading cause of death in Africa, AIDS will cause declines of 25 to 35 percent in the workforces of several countries in t


UK Marks World AIDS Day As Infections Set to Soar
Reuters NewMedia - Friday December 1, 2000
Patricia Reaney
LONDON (Reuters) - Britain marked World AIDS Day on Friday with hundreds of events across the country to commemorate victims of the killer illness. As new British figures show that the number of people living with HIV/AIDS is expected to increase by 40 percent in the next few years, there were plans for candlelight vig


AIDS Epidemic Threatens Ukraine , Experts Say
Reuters NewMedia - Friday December 1, 2000
Olena Horodetska
KIEV (Reuters) - The AIDS virus is spreading faster through Ukraine than anywhere else in Europe, and an epidemic could sweep through the country uncontrolled unless public awareness is raised, officials warned on Friday. Poverty, unemployment, ignorance and access to cheap drugs have coalesced into a dramatic threat,


Mandela's AIDS Day Plea Echoes Around World
Reuters NewMedia - Friday December 1, 2000
Patricia Reaney
LONDON (Reuters) - Former South African President Nelson Mandela led World AIDS events on Friday with a passionate plea to people to use condoms and destigmatise HIV/AIDS in a message that reverberated around the world. No corner of the globe is untouched by the illness which has been described as the most catastrophic


Uganda Gradually Emerging From Worst AIDS Crisis
Reuters NewMedia - Friday December 1, 2000
Paul Busharizi
KYOTERA, Uganda (Reuters) - Flora Nalule walked the five miles from her home to Kasari where World AIDS day was marked on Friday, in the hope that she would get help for her eight children. I am badly off, any help at all I will take. Money, food anything, Nalule said. The family will end with us if we do not get help.


Chirac Says EU Not Doing Enough to Combat AIDS
Reuters NewMedia - Friday December 1, 2000
ROME (Reuters) - French President Jacques Chirac said on Friday the European Union was not doing enough to combat AIDS in Africa and called for a UN-organized conference to help fight the killer disease. Speaking in Rome on World AIDS Day, Chirac said that while the EU must remain vigilant to the threat of AIDS within


Work on AIDS Drugs Shows Long Road Ahead
Reuters NewMedia - Friday December 1, 2000
Maggie Fox, Health and Science Correspondent
FORT DETRICK, Md. (Reuters) - John Coffin has a shiny new lab, a multi-million dollar budget and a team of six different research groups to play with. Such a brand-new facility is a dream for government-funded research scientists, who are more used to dealing with leaking ceilings and cracked floors. But Coffin s two-d


Clinton Marks AIDS Day with Global Research Aid
Reuters NewMedia - Friday December 1, 2000
Adam Entous
WASHINGTON (Reuters) - President Clinton on Friday unveiled a $100 million plan to bolster AIDS research around the globe, citing grim statistics about the epidemic s devastating toll in Africa and its alarming spread through the former Soviet republics. Like other world leaders, Clinton commemorated World AIDS Day wit


AIDS Day Pleas Target Men Around World
Reuters NewMedia - Friday December 1, 2000
Maggie Fox, Health and Science Correspondent
WASHINGTON (Reuters) - President Clinton announced a $100 million plan to coordinate AIDS research around the globe on Friday, while other world leaders urged men to take the initiative in helping stem the spread of HIV. Statistics released this week ahead of Friday s World AIDS Day commemoration show the HIV epidemic


After 13 Years, Importance of World AIDS Day Grows
Reuters NewMedia - Thursday November 30, 2000
LONDON (Reuters) - From rock concerts in Laos to rallies in Washington, World AIDS Day has raised awareness about one of the world s biggest killers for more than a decade. St Paul s Cathedral in London, the South African parliament and the Sydney Opera House are bathed in red light and millions of people wear red ribb


Young AIDS Victim Urges Condom Use
Reuters NewMedia - Thursday November 30, 2000
Steven Swindells
JOHANNESBURG (Reuters) - Nkosi Johnson, a 11-year-old South African boy with AIDS , has a clear message for the world--practise safe sex. Nkosi, left orphaned at three after being left by his mother over fears of being ostracised for having an infected child, weighs just 27 lbs but has become a symbol of hope in a coun


Hong Kong HIV Patients Hide Disease From Families
Reuters NewMedia - Thursday November 30, 2000
HONG KONG (Reuters) - Hong Kong HIV/AIDS patients hide their conditions from their families, partners or spouses as long as they can, a survey this week showed. The study released by Chinese University of Hong Kong ahead of Friday s World AIDS Day found that less than 10 percent of HIV/AIDS sufferers disclose their sta


Survey Says Few Chinese Know How AIDS Transmitted
Reuters NewMedia - Thursday November 30, 2000
BEIJING (Reuters) - Only 3.8 percent of Chinese know how HIV/AIDS is transmitted, according to a survey of 3,824 people in cities and villages throughout China . The Guangming Daily said on Thursday the survey by the Ministry of Health and the People s University of China asked people aged between 20 and 64 if HIV/AIDS


China on 'Fast Track' to AIDS Epidemic - U.N.
Reuters NewMedia - Thursday November 30, 2000
Sarah Cheung
BEIJING (Reuters) - China is on a fast track to an AIDS epidemic and will have 10 million or more HIV/AIDS sufferers by 2010 unless its acts decisively and soon, the United Nations says. There is no more time to wait. China does not have time to wait, Edwin Judd, the United Nations Children s Fund (UNICEF) representati


No Change in Condom Ban, Vatican Says
Reuters NewMedia - Thursday November 30, 2000
Philip Pullella
VATICAN CITY (Reuters) - The Vatican, quashing speculation of an imminent change in its position on condoms, on Thursday reaffirmed its total opposition to their use to stop the spread of AIDS. Vatican officials also told a news conference that while it was no secret some priests had contracted AIDS either through sexu


Red Cross Admits Not Doing Enough to Fight AIDS
Reuters NewMedia - Thursday November 30, 2000
NAIROBI (Reuters) - The International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies admitted on Thursday it had failed to do enough to combat AIDS, which it said would reap a grim harvest in Africa over the next decade. Marking World AIDS day, to be observed worldwide on Friday, the Red Cross admitted that around


AIDS Epidemic on Move, Asia Next
Reuters New Media - Thursday November 30, 2000
John Chalmers
NEW DELHI (Reuters) - The AIDS epidemic is on the move, and heading east. Sub-Saharan Africa may still be the worst affected by the scourge that reared its head more than two decades ago, but Asia is next in line. We have a major challenge over the next 5 years as this virus moves into the large demographic countries o


India Cannot Afford AIDS Medication
Reuters NewMedia - Wednesday November 29, 2000
NEW DELHI (Reuters) - India cannot afford to care for all AIDS-affected people in the country because the treatment is too expensive for its health budget, a health ministry official said on Tuesday. Antiretroviral therapy given to people who are HIV-positive is beyond the reach of the Indian government because it cost


Vietnam Expects 46,000 AIDS Deaths
Reuters NewMedia - Wednesday November 29, 2000
HANOI (Reuters) - Vietnam s Health Ministry expects more than 46,000 people to die of AIDS and another 200,000 to be diagnosed with HIV by 2005 and the United Nations organization UNAIDS said the country was now a blackspot for the disease. The Vietnamese Health Ministry figures, released ahead of Friday s World Aids D


Pfizer to Unveil Free Drug Plan for S. Africa
Reuters New Media - Wednesday November 29, 2000
NEW YORK (Reuters) - Pfizer , the world s leading drugmaker, will unveil a plan Friday to give away a $50 million 2-year supply of its expensive AIDS-related medicine, Diflucan, to South Africa , the Wall Street Journal reported Wednesday. Activists have pressured pharmaceutical companies to respond to the growing sub-


Educating Mothers Can Shield Children From AIDS
Reuters NewMedia - Tuesday November 28, 2000
Clifford Coonan
BERLIN (Reuters) - As long as AIDS remains incurable, educating mothers about how not to transmit HIV to their children can help halt the spread of the disease, the head of the UNICEF children s agency said on Tuesday. We believe passionately that until a cure is found the best cure is education, Carol Bellamy, executi


HIV/AIDS Infections Rise to 36 Million in 2000
Reuters NewMedia - Tuesday November 28. 2000
Patricia Reaney
LONDON (Reuters) - The HIV/AIDS epidemic has tightened its grip on the planet, surprising experts with the speed at which it has infected 36 million people and outstripped even the worst predictions, the U.N. said on Tuesday. More than five million new cases were reported this year alone, according to new figures relea


Hepatitis C Raises Death Risk in HIV Patients
Reuters NewMedia - November 28, 2000
LONDON (Reuters) - The HIV virus and hepatitis C form a particularly deadly combination, Swiss doctors said on Friday. People infected with both viruses have a higher risk of dying and do not respond as well to anti-AIDS drugs as HIV patients without hepatitis, Swiss doctors said on Friday. Hepatitis C (HCV) is a life-


Young Misinformed, Complacent About HIV/AIDS
Reuters NewMedia - Tuesday November 28, 2000
LONDON (Reuters) - Many young people are misinformed about HIV/AIDS and are not using condoms to prevent the spread of the virus that has already infected more than 36 million people, according to a poll published Tuesday. A new survey by MTV music television showed that 60 percent of 16 to 24-year-old MTV viewers ques


Belgian Research Hints at 17th Century Roots for HIV
Reuters NewMedia - November 24, 2000
Ian Geoghegan
BRUSSELS (Reuters) - A predecessor of the HIV virus that has killed millions may have been around in humans as early as the 17th century, according to international researchers. Using new computerized dating methods based on virus genetic data, Belgian scientists claim to have tracked links back over 300 years between


South Africa to Decide on Key Anti-AIDS Drug
Reuters NewMedia - November 24, 2000
Steven Swindells
JOHANNESBURG (Reuters) - South Africa s top medical body met on Friday to decide whether to approve a key anti-AIDS drug in what experts believe is a litmus test for the government s commitment to fight the deadly disease. The regulatory Medicines Control Council was to rule on granting a licence to allow German firm B


WHO Reports 5.3 Million New Cases of HIV/AIDS
Reuters NewMedia - Friday November 24, 2000
Stephanie Nebehay
GENEVA (Reuters) - An estimated 5.3 million people worldwide became infected with HIV/AIDS this year, but for the first time the number of new infections in sub-Saharan Africa seems to have stabilized, the World Health Organization (WHO) said on Friday. However, AIDS morbidity (contraction of the fatal disease) and mor


SA faces one Aids death a minute
Reuters NewMedia - November 23, 2000
Jeremy Lovell, Cape Town
WITHIN five years, one South African will die of an Aids-related illness every minute unless action is taken now to curb Aids and treat its victims, says a leading insurance industry official. By 2005 there will be six million people infected with HIV/Aids and there will be more than 1 600 deaths a day in South Africa,


Official: South Africa Faces 'AIDS Holocaust'
Reuters NewMedia - Tuesday November 21, 2000
Steven Swindells
JOHANNESBURG (Reuters) - South Africa faces a potential AIDS Holocaust if more is not done urgently to stop the deadly disease from spreading, one of the country s leading AIDS experts said Tuesday. Malegapuru William Makgoba, president of the government- funded Medical Research Council (MRC), rang the alarm bells in a


Internet Chatters Fight La Syphilis Outbreak
Reuters NewMedia - Friday November 17, 2000
BOSTON (Reuters) - When a syphilis outbreak struck gay or bisexual men earlier this year, the County of Los Angeles Department of Health Services used Internet chat rooms to combat it. The campaign used anonymous Internet chatroom participants to target educational messages directly to men at risk, Harlan Rotblatt repo


Annan says TV should help educate developing world
Reuters NewMedia - Friday November 17, 2000
Daniel Bases
UNITED NATIONS (Reuters) - U.N. Secretary-General Kofi Annan told media executives Thursday they should bring not only news and information to the developing world, but educate it as well. One of the things you can do is to inform people about the Internet and its possibilities, and so help create the demand for the ne


World Bank Offers Russia $150 Mln for AIDS Fight
Reuters NewMedia - Thursday November 16, 2000
Tara FitzGerald
MOSCOW (Reuters) - The World Bank said on Thursday it was negotiating a $150 million loan with Russia to help fight what a UN official has called the world s highest AIDS web growth rate. This is really the time for action, particularly because AIDS is a serious problem among young people and so it s really a problem f


Scientists Shed Light on a Genetic Engine of Cancer
Reuters NewMedia - Thursday November 16, 2000
David Morgan
PHILADELPHIA (Reuters) - HATs and tails may sound more like formal wear than the stuff of cutting-edge genetic research. But scientists on Thursday said both are critical to deciphering the genetic secrets of certain cancers. By subjecting common yeast cells to painstaking molecular analysis, a team of biologists at th


World Bank Offers Russia $150 Million for AIDS Fight
Reuters NewMedia - Thursday November 16, 2000
Tara FitzGerald
MOSCOW (Reuters) - The World Bank said on Thursday it was negotiating a $150 million loan with Russia to help fight what a UN official has called the world s highest AIDS web growth rate. This is really the time for action, particularly because AIDS is a serious problem among young people and so it s really a problem f


Glaxo Wins FDA Approval for HIV Combo Drug
Reuters NewMedia - Thursday November 16, 2000
LONDON (Reuters) - Pharmaceutical group Glaxo Wellcome Plc. said on Wednesday it had won accelerated approval from the US Food and Drug Administration ( FDA ) for its Trizivir triple-combination tablet for the treatment of HIV. The company said the medicine, a triple combi


AIDS Experts Say Catastrophe Threatens Russia
Reuters NewMedia - Wednesday November 15, 2000
Tara FitzGerald
MOSCOW (Reuters) - The spread of AIDS could reach catastrophic proportions in Russia unless officials take quick action to reduce runaway growth rates of the killer disease, Russian and foreign experts said Wednesday. The joint United Nations Program on HIV/AIDS ( UNAIDS ), in a statement issued


South Africa Gives Go Ahead for Anti-AIDS Drug
Reuters NewMedia - Wednesday November 15, 2000
Steven Swindells
JOHANNESBURG (Reuters) - South Africa s top medical body has approved the use of a combination anti-AIDS drug which contains the drug AZT , its maker British drug giant Glaxo Wellcome said on Tuesday. The approval was the first reaffirmation of the efficacy of AZT compounds by an official medical body sin


Ricky Martin to preach safe sex on MTV
Reuters NewMedia - Wednesday November 15, 2000
Paul Majendie
STOCKHOLM (Reuters) - Latin heartthrob Ricky Martin, fronting an MTV campaign to educate teenagers about the dangers of AIDS , urged them Wednesday to practice safe sex and show compassion for victims of the virus. For World AIDS day on Dec. 1, the pop superstar is hosting an MTV documentary on the ravages of AIDS. It


Botswana's Mogae chides rich countries on AIDS, debt
Reuters NewMedia - Tuesday November 14, 2000
Christopher Noble
BOSTON, Nov 14 (Reuters) - The industrialized world and particularly Group of Seven nations should do more to address the double scourge of AIDS and heavy foreign debt crippling southern Africa, Botswana President Festus Mogae said on Tuesday. Mogae said he was disappointed by the lack of response and accused the U.S.


Kissing Spreads Cancer-Related Herpes Virus: Study
Reuters NewMedia - Wednesday November 8, 2000
BOSTON (Reuters) - A once-rare form of cancer may be spread through kissing, according to researchers at the University of Washington in Seattle. The findings in Thursday s New England Journal of Medicine are especially significant for people who have AIDS . In healthy people, human herpesvirus 8 or HHV-8 generally doe


Indian Doctor Demands Ministry of Sex
Reuters Newmedia - Wednesday November 8, 2000
NEW DELHI Nov 08(Reuters) - A prominent Indian doctor has called for a Ministry of Sex to tackle an alarming rise in AIDS and other sex-related health problems, The Asian Age newspaper said. Dr. Prakash Kothari told a seminar in the city of Chandigarh that even the most innovative budgetary planning could soon be usele


Brazil Becomes Model in AIDS Fight
Reuters NewMedia - Tuesday November 7, 2000
Shasta Darlington
RIO DE JANEIRO, Brazil (Reuters) - When the AIDS web epidemic first began spreading across the globe in the 1980 s, Brazil was one of the worst hit countries. But it has since slowed the epidemic and become a model in the AIDS fight. South Africa was better off than Brazil in the 1980s but unlike them, we realised


Vietnam Estimates 165,000 with HIV by Year End
Reuters NewMedia - Tuesday November 7, 2000
HANOI (Reuters) - The deputy head of Vietnam s national AIDS committee estimated on Tuesday the country would have 140,000 to 165,000 people infected with HIV by the end of this year. The situation with HIV is serious and is getting more and more serious, Nguyen Chung A, vice chairman of the National Committee for HIV/


WHO Chief Tells Russia to Take Action on TB, AIDS
Reuters NewMedia - Monday November 6, 2000
Tara FitzGerald
MOSCOW (Reuters) - World Health Organization chief Gro Harlem Brundtland urged Russia on Friday to take strong measures to stem the tide of tuberculosis and HIV/AIDS threatening the country. Brundtland, a medical doctor and former Norwegian premier, also said there was a pressing need to take concerted action against a


U.N. Says Latam, Caribbean Not Confronting Aids
Reuters NewMedia - Monday November 6, 2000
Shasta Darlington
RIO DE JANEIRO (Reuters) - Latin America and the Caribbean are facing a growing AIDS epidemic and must tackle controversial issues like gay sex and condom use if they are going to stop its spread, the United Nations web said Monday. The recognition that Latin America, with the exception of Brazil , is fac


Report: Former Zimbabwe Boxer Fought When HIV Positive
Reuters NewMedia - Sunday November 5, 2000
HARARE (Reuters) - A former Zimbabwean boxing champion was quoted as saying Sunday that he took part in a Commonwealth title fight 14 years ago despite testing HIV positive. The state-owned Sunday Mail quoted former national middleweight champion Gilbert Josamu as saying he had gone ahead with the October 1986 fight ag


AIDS May Hurt South African Economy, Says Minister
Reuters Newmedia - Wednesday November 1, 2000
CAPE TOWN (Reuters) - South Africa s economy could suffer a major setback in years to come from the AIDS epidemic now sweeping the country, Finance Minister Trevor Manuel said on Wednesday. Increased morbidity and death will have an impact on labour productivity and available resources and so on economic growth, Manue


Chinese HIV Carriers Up 37 Percent
Reuters NewMedia - Wednesday November 1, 2000
BEIJING (Reuters) - China had 20,711 HIV carriers at the end of September, up 37 percent when compared to a year earlier, the official Xinhua news agency reported on Wednesday. Xinhua, quoting the health ministry, said the majority of people who had tested positive to HIV, the virus that causes Acquired Immune Deficien


AIDS "vaccine" fails to boost immunity in US study
Reuters NewMedia - Tuesday October 31, 2000
CHICAGO, Oct 31 (Reuters) - A deactivated form of the AIDS virus designed like a vaccine to boost the immune systems of HIV-infected people failed to slow the deadly disease in a trial, and the study was aborted, researchers said on Tuesday. In earlier testing, HIV-1 Immunogen, made under the brand name Remune by Carls


Bristol-Myers Says U.S. OKs New Version of HIV Drug
Reuters NewMedia - Tuesday October 31, 2000
WASHINGTON (Reuters) - Bristol-Myers Squibb Co. (NYSE:BMY - news) said on Tuesday U.S. regulators approved a new version of its anti-HIV drug Videx that can be taken daily as a single pill and has fewer side effects than the older formula. The Food and Drug Administration cleared the new formula, known as Videx EC


S. African Opposition Says Government Fears Drug Firms
Reuters NewMedia - Friday October 27, 2000
Jeremy Lovell
CAPE TOWN (Reuters) - South Africa s opposition Democratic Party on Friday accused the government of allowing a pathological fear of the major drug companies to determine its entire policy on the HIV/AIDS epidemic sweeping the country. I can only assume that the whole government s policy is driven by an anti-pharmaceut


Healthy People Will Have to Wait for Flu Shots
Reuters NewMedia - Wednesday October 25, 2000
WASHINGTON (Reuters) - Healthy people who want to get flu shots will just have to wait for them, the nation s top doctor said on Wednesday. They said a delay in getting enough influenza vaccine doses manufactured this year meant a large supply would not be available until late November or early December. So we are urgi


Immune Booster Helps HIV Patients, Study Says
Reuters NewMedia - Wednesday October 25, 2000
WASHINGTON (Reuters) - Adding an immune booster to standard HIV therapy seems to help patients handle the AIDS web virus better than the drugs alone, U.S. researchers said on Wednesday. The immune booster, interleukin-2 ( IL-2 ), increased the number of CD4 T-cells, the immune system helper cells attacked by HIV, the r


Companies reach AIDS drug deal with Senegal
Reuters NewMedia - Tuesday October 24, 2000
Patricia Reaney
LONDON, Oct 24 (Reuters) - British drugs giant Glaxo Wellcome PLC (quote from Yahoo! UK & Ireland : GLXO.L) said on Tuesday it has reached a deal with Senegal to sell its leading anti-AIDS drugs to the West African nation for a fraction of their re


Lesbians Not Immune to Sexually Transmitted Diseases
Reuters NewMedia - Tuesday October 24, 2000
LONDON (Reuters) - Lesbians are just as likely as heterosexual women to get sexually transmitted diseases such as hepatitis and genital herpes , Australian researchers said on Tuesday. Women who have sex with other women were thought to have a small chance of acquiring sexually transmitted infections (STIs) but a study


South Africa Limits Role of Key Drugs in AIDS Fight
Reuters NewMedia - Tuesday October 24, 2000
Steven Swindells
SOWETO, South Africa (Reuters) - South Africa issued new guidelines in its battle against AIDS on Tuesday that limit the availability of key anti-AIDS drugs such as AZT , which the government labeled expensive and toxic. Health Minister Manto Tshabalala-Msimang used the surroundings of a Soweto township clinic to


WHO Pushes for Tough Anti-Tobacco Rules in Africa
Reuters NewMedia - Tuesday October 24, 2000
David Mageria
NAIROBI, Kenya (Reuters) - The World Health Organization - Tuesday urged tougher anti-tobacco policies in Africa, but the OAU is worried the drive could undermine political and economic stability if farmers are not given alternatives. Parliamentarians and health experts from 21 African English-speaking countries are me


Celebrities Lend Their Voices to U.N. Causes
Reuters NewMedia - Monday October 23, 2000
Evelyn Leopold
UNITED NATIONS (Reuters) - More than 40 world celebrities, including boxing great Muhammad Ali, actor Michael Douglas and Spice Girl Geri Halliwell, spoke on Monday about the rewards and frustrations of using their fame to fight for causes on behalf of the United Nations . Ali, the three-time world heavyweight champion


South Africa Goes Back to Basics on AIDS
Reuters NewMedia - Monday October 23, 2000
Steven Swindells
JOHANNESBURG (Reuters) - South Africa sought to draw a line under the damaging controversy surrounding its handling of HIV-AIDS by going back to basics on Monday, delivering a simple message on safe sex and promising to treat HIV. The government took out advertisments in newspapers urging its citizens to prevent the sp


Researchers find possible new TB vaccine target
Reuters NewMedia - Monday October 23, 2000
Maggie Fox, Health and Science Correspondent
WASHINGTON, Oct 23 (Reuters) - A new kind of test and a new understanding of the human immune system may help researchers figure out how to vaccinate against the centuries-old scourge of tuberculosis. Scientists said on Monday they had found three proteins that the human body uses to recognise and fight TB, and they ar


Bulgaria Says Libya HIV Trial May Be Delayed Again Full Coverage
Reuters NewMedia - Friday October 20, 2000
SOFIA (Reuters) - Bulgaria s Justice Minister Teodossyi Simeonov said on Friday the trial of six Bulgarian medical staff accused of deliberately infecting hundreds of Libyan children with the HIV virus , might be delayed for a seventh time. The trial of the five nurses and a doctor, who were detained by Libyan authorit


Study Points to Possible Route for AIDS Vaccine
Reuters NewMedia - Thursday October 19, 2000
Maggie Fox, Health and Science Correspondent
WASHINGTON (Reuters) - An AIDS vaccine that helped keep monkeys from getting sick could show scientists how to start fighting the HIV epidemic in people, researchers said on Thursday. The vaccine did not prevent infection, but it did stop monkeys from developing symptoms of HIV infection -- and it kept the animals aliv


S.Africa Retailer Says Staff to Get Free AZT
Reuters NewMedia - Friday October 13, 2000
Ellis Mnyandu
JOHANNESBURG (Reuters) - South Africa s largest supermarket chain Pick & Pay (PIKJ.J) said on Friday it planned to offer its staff free access to the anti-AIDS drug AZT , which the government refuses to provide to the wider public. The move, the first of its kind by a major private South African company, contrasts


South African Government AIDS Scheme Counter to Policy
Reuters NewMedia - Tuesday October 10, 2000
Jeremy Lovell
CAPE TOWN (Reuters) - The South African government is handing out subsidized antiretroviral drugs to parliamentarians to combat HIV but refusing to give them to ordinary citizens, the opposition Democratic Party has said. The drugs are being offered through Parmed, the parliamentary medical aid scheme, which gives comp


Mbeki's HIV Skepticism Sparks Anger, Denial
Reuters NewMedia - Saturday October 7, 2000
Sue Thomas
SOWETO, South Africa (Reuters) - President Thabo Mbeki s skepticism over the link between HIV and AIDS is causing anger and confusion among South Africans and making overworked health counsellors jobs even tougher, activists say. I don t believe HIV causes AIDS. I don t believe AIDS exists. Mr. Mbeki told us, says Eli


China Health Officials Debate AIDS Prevention Laws
Reuters NewMedia - Friday October 6, 2000
BEIJING (Reuters) - China is drafting laws to manage HIV and AIDS prevention in a bid to curb the spread of the killer disease that currently infects at least 500,000 Chinese, state media said on Friday. But health officials are locked in debate over whether the law should allow the distribution of condoms and sex educ


Lower Doses of AZT Show Limited Effectiveness-Study
Reuters NewMedia - Wednesday, October 4, 2000
Gene Emery
BOSTON (Reuters) - Lower doses of AZT given to HIV-infected mothers and infants impede the transmission of the AIDS virus from parent to child, but still do not work as well as higher levels of the drug, researchers reported in Thursday s New England Journal of Medicine . The study, funded by the drug s maker


S.Africa Prepares Clinical Trials of AIDS Vaccine
Reuters NewMedia - October 4, 2000
Jeremy Lovell
CAPE TOWN, South Africa (Reuters) - South Africa, at the heart of the global HIV/AIDS epidemic, will begin clinical trials of a vaccine to combat the deadly disease within months, the Medical Research Council said in its annual report Wednesday. A South African clade C-based Venezuelan Equine Encephalitis vector vaccin


House Backs HIV Testing for Accused Rapists
Reuters NewMedia - Monday October 2, 2000
Andrew Clark
WASHINGTON (Reuters) - The U.S. House of Representatives passed a measure on Monday that would let rape victims force their accused attackers to be tested immediately for HIV to give victims a better chance of getting early treatment that could prevent infection with the virus that causes AIDS web . The House voted 380


Patient Makes Anti-HIV Immunity Cells in Enzo Trail
Reuters NewMedia - October 2, 2000
FARMINGDALE, N.Y. (Reuters) - Biotech company Enzo Biochem Inc. (NYSE:ENZ - news) said on Monday a patient participating in a Phase I study produced new immunity cells to combat the virus that causes AIDS web-. The tests show that after nine-and-one-half months, Enzo- engineered cells have successfully engrafted in the


Central Banker: AIDS Biggest Threat to South Africa
Reuters NewMedia - Friday, September 29, 2000
JOHANNESBURG, Australia (Reuters) - South Africa s central bank governor Tito Mboweni has warned that the AIDS web epidemic threatens to obliterate his country s economy. Apartheid killed many people, but AIDS could obliterate our economy and country, he told students at Graduands University in a remote part of the cou


Mandela Repudiates Mbeki on AIDS Stance
Reuters NewMedia - Friday, September 29, 2000
Brendan Boyle
CAPE TOWN (Reuters) - Former President Nelson Mandela has repudiated the controversial position on AIDS web of his successor, Thabo Mbeki, saying HIV is the primary cause of the disease that threatens to kill 6 million South Africans. In an interview published by Independent Group newspapers on Friday, Mandela, 82, sai


U.S. Health Officials Call for New HIV Strategy
Reuters NewMedia - Wednesday September 27, 2000
Paul Simao
ATLANTA (Reuters) - Health officials urged the United States on Wednesday to battle the spread of HIV, the virus that causes AIDS, by improving monitoring and funding, and embracing the use of proven strategies such as condom distribution and needle exchange programs. A new report issued by the Institute of Medicine of


San Francisco AIDS Activists Unite
Reuters NewMedia - Friday September 22, 2000
SAN FRANCISCO (Reuters) - San Francisco AIDS activists united Thursday to fight a faction of dissident denialists they accuse of physical intimidation and spreading misinformation claiming that the global AIDS epidemic is a myth. We say as a community, in one loud voice, no more, Michael Lauro, a volunteer at the group


South Africa's Mbeki Sees HIV-Aids Link
Reuters NewMedia - Wednesday September 20, 2000
CAPE TOWN (Reuters) - South African President Thabo Mbeki Wednesday refused again to acknowledge that HIV causes AIDS , but said an assumed link did form the basis of his government s response to the AIDS crisis. His remarks to parliament during a question-and-answer session went further toward acknowledging a relation


Primate Virus Shows How AIDS Escapes Immune Response
Reuters NewMedia - Wednesday September 20, 2000
Patricia Reaney
LONDON (Reuters) - Scientists have figured out how a primate virus similar to HIV evades the immune system in the first weeks of infection, a discovery they say could pave the way for the development of a new AIDS vaccine. The HIV virus that causes AIDS is particularly cunning because it replicates and mutates so quick


Once-daily HIV drug seen safe, well-tolerated
Reuters NewMedia - Tuesday September 19, 2000
TORONTO (Reuters) - Scientists said an ongoing trial of an experimental anti-HIV drug from Bristol-Myers Squibb showed it continued to be safe and well- tolerated, although given just once a day, unlike other drugs in its class that must be taken several times daily. The experimental drug, from the protease inhibitor c


Severe costs to Africa of HIV/AIDS predicted
Reuters NewMedia - Tuesday September 19, 2000
PRAGUE (Reuters) - Southern Africa faces severe economic costs from the HIV/AIDS epidemic sweeping the region and will require international help to alleviate the problem, the International Monetary Fund said in its latest World Economic Outlook. The costs, which some studies reckon will lead to a drop in annual econom


Doctors describe AIDS patients' medical paradox
Reuters NewMedia - September 18, 2000
WASHINGTON, Sept 18 (Reuters) - Some AIDS patients whose ravaged immune systems have been boosted by taking cocktails of powerful medicines have been suffering a surprising increased susceptibility to infections, researchers said on Monday. Scientists at Thomas Jefferson University in Philadelphia labeled as a medical


U.S. FDA approves Abbott's anti-HIV drug Kaletra
Reuters NewMedia - Friday September 15, 2000
WASHINGTON, Sept 15 (Reuters) - U.S. health officials on Friday approved Abbott Laboratories (NYSE:ABT - news) drug Kaletra , a combination medicine for fighting HIV infection. The Food and Drug Administration said it approved Kaletra, a protease inhibitor, for treating adults and children age six months or older.


Gay blood donation limits must stay, US panel votes
Reuters NewMedia - Friday September 15, 2000
Lisa Richwine
GAITHERSBURG, Md (Reuters) - A federal advisory panel, in a close vote, declined Thursday to support easing restrictions on blood donations from gay men, a policy criticised as discriminatory and outdated. Many members of the US Food and Drug Administration panel said they would like to see a change in the policy, whic


S.Africa's ANC Group Pushes Mbeki on HIV-AIDS Link
Reuters NewMedia - Thursday September 14, 2000
Emelia Sithole
JOHANNEBSURG (Reuters) - An internal committee of South Africa s ruling African National Congress (ANC) has urged President Thabo Mbeki to acknowledge that the HIV virus causes AIDS, newspapers said on Thursday. South Africa s Independent Group newspapers reported that the appeal to Mbeki, who so far has refused to ack


Study: Ape Herpes Viruses May Be Transmissible to Humans
Reuters NewMedia - Wednesday September 13, 2000
LONDON (Reuters) - Chimpanzees and gorillas in Africa have herpes-like viruses that are potentially transferable to humans, French scientists said on Wednesday. Researchers at the Pasteur Institute in Paris have detected and sequenced a gene fragment from three viruses in apes that is more closely related to the herpes


S. Africans badly need sex education, says minister
Reuters NewMedia - Tuesday, September 12, 2000
CAPE TOWN (Reuters) - South African school children urgently need more sex education to prevent unwanted pregnancies and the spread of diseases including AIDS, Education Minister Kader Asmal said on Tuesday. Asmal, admitting that HIV may cause AIDS but sticking to the much criticized government line that there was no a


Iran official calls for AIDS education in schools
Reuters NewMedia - Monday, September 11, 2000
TEHRAN (Reuters) - A senior Iranian official has called for the inclusion of AIDS education in school textbooks, the official IRNA news agency reported on Monday. Gholamreza Sahraian, a reformist ally of President Mohammad Khatami and governor of Fars province in southern Iran, also said that teachers should be educate


AIDS Experts Say HIV Not Linked to Polio Vaccine
Reuters NewMedia - September 11, 2000
Patricia Reaney
LONDON (Reuters) - AIDS experts on Monday dismissed a theory about the origins of the HIV virus which suggests the disease was spread to humans through a contaminated polio vaccine used in Africa in the late 1950s. At a two-day conference on the origins of AIDS, they presented evidence rejecting claims by journalist Ed


Puzzling Hip Condition May Cripple AIDS Patients
Reuters NewMedia - Friday, September 8, 2000
WASHINGTON (Reuters) - A disabling disorder in which bone tissue from the hip bones is eaten away may be a new and unexpected complication of either HIV infection or the treatments used to fight it, doctors said on Friday. They found the condition, called osteonecrosis, affected about four percent of HIV patients they


AIDS Groups Plan Legal Action Against S.Africa Gvt
Reuters NewMedia - Friday, September 8, 2000
Emelia Sithole
JOHANNESBURG (Reuters) - A coalition of South African anti-AIDS groups said Friday it planned legal action to force the government to provide the drug nevirapine to pregnant women to prevent them from passing the virus to their babies. The Treatment Action Campaign (TAC) said its hand had been forced by continual gover


Britain starts human trials of AIDS vaccine
Reuters NewMedia - Thursday August 31, 2000
Kate Kelland
LONDON (Reuters) - A British parliamentarian will on Thursday be the first human to be injected with a new prototype vaccine against AIDS. Dr. Evan Harris, a Liberal Democrat Member of Parliament, says he volunteered to take part in clinical trials because he believes an effective vaccination is the only way to combat


Deadly Bacteria Lurk in Dentist's Water Sprays
Reuters NewMedia - Wednesday August 30, 2000
LONDON (Reuters) - The whine of the dentist s drill can make most people cringe, but researchers warn patients with weak immune systems should also worry about potentially deadly bacteria from oral water sprays used during treatment. New Scientist magazine said Wednesday a British study showed that people with conditio


Immune Cells Come Back When Drugs Halted
Reuters NewMedia - Wednesday August 30, 2000
Maggie Fox, Health and Science Correspondent
WASHINGTON (Reuters) - The immune system may be able to come back more powerfully than anyone thought after a break in treatment with AIDS drugs, researchers said Wednesday. They said in patients who had decided to interrupt their complex HIV drug regimens, two kinds of immune cells -- CD4 helper cells and CD8 killer


Calypte Up After China Approves HIV Test
Reuters NewMedia - Friday August 25, 2000
NEW YORK (Reuters) - Shares of California biotech company Calypte Biomedical Corp. (NasdaqNM:CALY - news) more than doubled on Friday after the company announced late Thursday that China had approved its urine test for presence of antibodies to the HIV-1 strain of the virus that causes AIDS. Calypte was up 2-5/8, o


US clown fails to dispel Romanian AIDS fears
Reuters NewMedia - August 24, 2000
Karin Popescu
SINGURENI, Romania (Reuters) - US AIDS awareness campaigner Patch Adams seemed to be making inroads with villagers at a picnic for AIDS orphans in Romania. Wearing the clown getup made famous by actor Robin Williams in the movie based on Adams s life, he evoked gales of laughter with his jokes, even though they had to


Cerus says study shows safety of platelet system
Reuters NewMedia - Tuesday August 22, 2000
CONCORD, Calif., Aug. 22 (Reuters) - Cerus Corp. (NasdaqNM:CERS - news), a developer of products to make blood supplies safer, reported on Tuesday successful results from an advanced patient safety trial of its system of inactivating pathogens -- including viruses like HIV and hepatitis -- in blood platelets. The compa


Glaxo says HIV drug problems well known
Reuters NewMedia - August 20, 2000
LONDON, Aug 20 (Reuters) - Pharmaceuticals company Glaxo Wellcome Plc confirmed a press report on Sunday saying that its HIV treatment drug Ziagen can spark serious and sometimes fatal reactions in patients, but said the problems were well known. An unknown number of patients have died as a result of so-c


Clinton: U.S. Must Do More to Fight AIDS 'Plague
Reuters NewMedia - Saturday August 19, 2000
Deborah Charles
LAKE PLACID, N.Y. (Reuters) - President Clinton said on Saturday the United States must do more to combat the plague of AIDS around the world as he signed into law a bill boosting U.S. funding to fight the disease overseas. While we re making real progress in the fight against AIDS here at home, we have to do more to c


DuPont says halts Sustiva ads FDA called 'misleading'
Reuters NewMedia - August 17, 2000
WASHINGTON, Aug 17 (Reuters) - DuPont Pharmaceuticals Co. said Thursday it had stopped circulating certain advertisements for its anti-HIV drug Sustiva that U.S. regulators charged were misleading. The Food and Drug Administration took issue with ads geared toward consumers and physicians containing the slogan So Life


Isolation camps proposed for Swazi HIV victims
Reuters NewMedia - August 16, 2000
MBABANE (Reuters) - An influential aide to the Swazi monarch called Wednesday for the creation of camps to keep HIV/AIDS sufferers from the wider public. These people should be kept in their own special place if we want to curb the spread of this disease, Tfohlongwane Dlamini, chairman of the powerful


Pharmacopeia expand drug finding pact
Reuters NewMedia - Thursday August 10
TARRYTOWN, N.Y., Aug 10 (Reuters) - Biotechnology firm Progenics Pharmaceuticals Inc. (NasdaqNM:PGNX - news) and its partner Pharmacopeia Inc. (NasdaqNM:PCOP - news) on Thursday said they added two new drug finding programmes to their existing research collaboration, including one for an HIV agent. Under the deal, Prin


Southern Africa Begins Summit on AIDS, Congo War
Reuters NewMedia - Monday August 7, 2000
WINDHOEK (Reuters) - Southern African heads of state met on Monday to forge unity in a controversial regional defence body, tackle the AIDS crisis and seek ways of reviving a peace deal in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC). The leaders, meeting behind closed doors, were also expected to approve a free-trade pa


Doctor in Japan Faces Three Years in HIV Blood Trial
Reuters NewMedia - July 26, 2000
Elaine Lies
TOKYO (Reuters) - Japanese prosecutors demanded a three-year prison term on Wednesday for a former top AIDS expert accused of negligence in a scandal that exposed thousands to HIV through tainted blood products. The high-profile scandal, which grabbed headlines in the mid-1990s, spread deep into Japan s Health Ministry


Australia Hikes Overseas Spending on HIV/AIDS
Reuters NewMedia - July 26, 2000
BANGKOK (Reuters) - Australia raised its spending on HIV/AIDS projects around the world on Wednesday with a further A$70 million ($41.32 million) added to existing pledges of A$130 million, most of it earmarked for the Asia-Pacific region. AIDS strikes people in their most productive years and leaves millions of orphan


Bulgaria Amends Defence Rules for Libyan HIV Trial
Reuters NewMedia - July 25, 2000
SOFIA (Reuters) - Bulgaria introduced a legal reform on Tuesday to smooth the way for one of its lawyers to defend six Bulgarian medics, accused in Libya of infecting hundreds of children with HIV. A Libyan court ruled last month that a Bulgarian defence lawyer could only take part in the trial if Libyan lawyers were a


Yahoo - EU approves new Videx formulation - Bristol Myers
Reuters NewMedia - July 25, 2000
LONDON, July 25 (Reuters) - An improved version of an anti-viral treatment that fights HIV and can be taken as a single pill once daily has won European Union approval, U.S. drug company Bristol-Myers Squibb (NYSE:BMY - news) said on Tuesday. The company said its Videx gastro-


Study Sheds Light on Hepatitis C Risks
Reuters NewMedia - July 25, 2000
CHICAGO (Reuters) - A new study has shed more light on the risk of death from Hepatitis C, a blood-borne disease afflicting 170 million people worldwide, researchers said on Tuesday. Doctors at Johns Hopkins Medical Institutions in Baltimore said a check of 1,667 people in the United States who developed the diseas


Internet Sex a Risky Business, U.S. Study Finds
Reuters NewMedia - July 25, 2000
Kathy Fieweger
CHICAGO (Reuters) - People who find sex partners through the Internet may face a greater risk of AIDS and other sexually transmitted diseases than those who find partners in less virtual venues, according to a study released on Tuesday. Sexual contact arranged via the Internet more frequently involved people with a his


Oxfam, Doctors Without Borders deride proposed US-Africa AIDS drug deal
Reuters NewMedia - July 24, 2000
LONDON, Jul 24 (Reuters) - The British-based relief agency Oxfam and the Nobel-prize winning group Doctors Without Borders on Friday denounced a proposed $1 billion US loan to help sub-Saharan African nations buy anti-AIDS drugs. The plan builds on an announcement made by major drug companies in May that they would pro


Nigeria Bans Use of Experimental Vaccine for HIV
Reuters NewMedia - July 21, 2000
LAGOS (Reuters) - Nigeria has banned the use of an experimental AIDS vaccine pending verification by experts that it is effective against HIV, health officials said on Friday. A spokesman for the health ministry told Reuters that the president s office ordered the suspension of the vaccine until a committee of experts


Study Says HIV Drugs Reduce AIDS Cases in Europe
Reuters Newmedia - July 21, 2000
Patricia Reaney
LONDON (Reuters) - Studies in Europe have found that cocktails of anti-viral drugs reduced the number of people with human immune virus who develop AIDS, but Danish scientists said Friday that long-term studies were needed. HIV patients develop full-blown AIDS when they get one or more of 20 so-called opportunistic inf


Nigeria Bans Use of Local Drugs for HIV Virus
Reuters NewMedia - July 21, 2000
LAGOS, Nigeria (Reuters) - Nigeria has banned the use of an AIDS vaccine claimed to have been developed by local scientists pending verification by experts that it is effective against the HIV virus, health officials said Friday. A spokesman for the health ministry told Reuters the president s office ordered the suspen


Study: Drug Reduces Mother-To-Child AIDS for a Year
Reuters NewMedia - July 20, 2000
DURBAN, South Africa (Reuters) - An inexpensive drug given to HIV-infected mothers and their babies at birth reduces the chance of transmission of the virus to the child for up to a year, scientists said Thursday. New research presented at an AIDS conference in Durban showed that


Swaziland to Mull Sterilizing HIV-Positive
Reuters NewMedia - July 20, 2000
MBABANE (Reuters) - Swaziland s parliament said on Thursday that it will debate legislation mandating the sterilisation of people infected with HIV/AIDS. Parliamentary order papers indicated that the debate would be held next week. We are directing the ministry of health and social welfare to introduce legislation as a


Zambia Fires Strike Doctors, Appeals for AIDS Help
Reuters NewMedia - July 20, 2000
Lamba Simpito
LUSAKA (Reuters) - Zambia on Tuesday sacked 200 striking doctors at a time when the country is struggling with an AIDS crisis, a doctors representative body said. Dr Jonathan Tembo of the Resident Doctors Association dismissed a government assertion that retiring the doctors was in the public interest. At a time w


AIDS-Hit Country to Ban Mini Skirts at Schools
Reuters NewMedia - July 19, 2000
MBABANE (Reuters) - Swaziland will ban mini-skirts in schools to try to halt the spread of AIDS, a government official said on Tuesday. The aim is to put a stop to sexual relationships between teachers and their female pupils in a country where at least one quarter of the population is infected with HIV. Schoolgirls ar


G8 Leaders to Set AIDS Reduction Target
Reuters NewMedia - July 19, 2000
TOKYO (Reuters) - Leaders of the world s most powerful countries plan this week to set a target to reduce the number of young AIDS victims by a quarter over the next decade, local media reported on Tuesday. Group of Eight leaders, due to meet on Japan s southern island of Okinawa from Friday to Sunday, will issue a com


Thai Kindergarten Children to Get Sex Education
Reuters NewMedia - July 19, 2000
BANGKOK (Reuters) - Thai children as young as four will receive sex education in a bid to halt underage pregnancies and the spread of HIV and AIDS, the state-owned Thai News Agency reported on Tuesday. It quoted the Thai public health ministry as saying a formal programme of sex education was needed from the nursery sc


Eu Committee Backs Glaxo Three-In-One AIDS Pill
Reuters NewMedia July 19, 2000
LONDON (Reuters) - Glaxo Wellcome Plc said on Tuesday a key European Union committee had recommended approval for Trizivir , the group s new triple combination treatment for HIV, the virus that causes AIDS. T he opinion of the Committee for Proprietary Medicinal Products will now be considered by the European


U.S. Offers Africa $1 Billion a Year to Fight AIDS
Reuters NewMedia - July 19, 2000
Mark Egan
WASHINGTON (Reuters) - The United States will loan $1 billion a year to sub-Saharan African countries to help them buy U.S.-made drugs and support their battle against the AIDS epidemic, the U.S. Export-Import Bank said on Wednesday. The plan builds on an announcement by major drug companies in May to provide drugs to


Spermicide Cream Worsens HIV Risk - Study
Reuters NewMedia - July 13, 2000
DURBAN, S. Africa (Reuters) - AIDS researchers hoping to find a way for women to silently protect themselves from AIDS infection were disappointed to report on Wednesday that tests showed one product actually worsened the risk. The product, a spermicide called nonoxynol-9 and marketed under the trade name Advantage S b


Myths Increase Women's Vulnerability to AIDS
Reuters NewMedia - July 13, 2000
Patricia Reaney
DURBAN, South Africa (Reuters) - Myths about AIDS common among men in some cultures, such as that sleeping with virgins can cure it, are putting young women and girls at extra risk of catching the deadly disease, activists said Thursday. The activists, interviewed at the 13th International AIDS Conference, also express


Drug Firms Face Fight on Generic AIDS Drugs
Reuters NewMedia - July 13, 2000
Steven Swindells
DURBAN, South Africa (Reuters) - Officials from developing countries and the U.N. have been meeting behind closed doors to devise ways to get cheaper generic drugs to AIDS patients despite international patents on many of the products. The topics discussed on the fringes of an international AIDS conference in Durban in


AIDS to Rob 30 Million Children of Parents
Reuters NewMedia - July 13, 2000
Emelia Sithole
DURBAN, South Africa (Reuters) - AIDS will leave more than 30 million children in developing countries without at least one parent within 10 years, a leading U.S. aid agency said Thursday. In a report to the 13th International AIDS Conference in Durban, USAID said AIDS and related illnesses would leave 30.2 million chi


Immune Response's early trial of HIV drug promising
Reuters NewMedia - July 13, 2000
CARLSBAD, Calif., July 13 (Reuters) - Biopharmaceutical firm Immune Response Corp. (NasdaqNM:IMNR - news) said Thursday that preliminary Phase II results suggest its immune-boosting drug Remune stimulates killer T cells in HIV-infected subjects when used in combination with antiviral drug therapy. Data from the ongoing


Canadian firm joins call for generic AIDS drugs
Reuters NewMedia - July 13, 2000
Robert Melnbardis
MONTREAL, July 13 (Reuters) - Drug maker Apotex Inc. joined the international call for generic AIDS drugs on Thursday, saying it would be prepared to make them available at cost if the Canadian government lifted the 20-year patents on brand-name medications. If Canada is willing to take the lead in this fight, Apotex w


Nigeria Probes Claims of Local Vaccine for HIV
Reuters NewMedia - July 13, 2000
LAGOS (Reuters) - The Nigerian government said on Thursday it had appointed a committee of experts to investigate claims by a local scientist of having found a vaccine for HIV, the virus that causes AIDS. Jeremiah Abalaka claimed earlier this year to have developed the vaccine at his clinic in the capital Abuja. Abalak


HIV May Increase Sexual Desire, Study Finds
Reuters NewMedia - July 12, 2000
DURBAN, South Africa (Reuters) - Infection with the AIDS virus could make men more amorous, which could make them more likely to pass on the virus, U.S. researchers said on Wednesday. A team at the University of California, Berkeley, said they were checking out one of the basic premises behind natural selection -- that


Traditional Healers Demand Role in AIDS Battle
Reuters NewMedia - July 12, 2000
Patricia Reaney
DURBAN, South Africa (Reuters) - Up to 100 traditional healers chanted and danced to the sounds of African drums Wednesday as they marched to the 13th International AIDS Conference to demand a role in battling the disease. While delegates presented the latest scientific findings in Durban s high-tech conference center


Gates Foundation Announces $90 Million for AIDS
Reuters NewMedia - July 12, 2000
DURBAN, S. Africa (Reuters) - A foundation set up by Microsoft chairman Bill Gates said on Wednesday it would donate $90 million for AIDS research and treatment, including programmes to help women protect themselves and their children from infection. T he largest chunk of money, $50 million, would go to help pay for a


Study: Bisexuals 'Bridge' Infecting Women with HIV
Reuters NewMedia - July 12, 2000
DURBAN, South Africa (Reuters) - Bisexuals can act as a bridge to carry the HIV epidemic from a gay population to women, U.S. researchers said Wednesday. A series of studies done by the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) shows that, in the United States at least, people are returning


Hollis-Eden Says HIV Drug Successful in Clinical Trial
Reuters NewMedia - July 12, 2000
SAN DIEGO (Reuters) - Hollis-Eden Pharmaceuticals Inc. said on Tuesday it would be presenting clinical data that showed its HIV treatment HE2000 was successful in containing the virus and fighting related opportunistic infections. T he data, from HIV-infected patients being treated with the investigational drug candida


Young People Bear Brunt of AIDS, UNICEF Says
Reuters NewMedia - July 12, 2000
Emelia Sithole
DURBAN, South Africa (Reuters) - Every minute six people under the age of 24 are infected with the HIV virus and many young people in the worst-hit countries do not know they are at risk, the UNICEF children s agency said Wednesday. In its annual Progress of Nations report issued at the International Aids Conference in


AIDS researchers make most of available weapons
Reuters NewMedia - July 11, 2000
Maggie Fox, Health and Science Correspondent
DURBAN, South Africa , July 11 (Reuters) - Faced with the sobering knowledge that they cannot cure AIDS and with a vaccine a decade or more away, scientists are trying to make the most of drugs that can keep the devastating disease at bay. Such approaches might also be a way to help HIV patients in developing countries


Women Angry at Lack of Better HIV Protection
Reuters NewMedia - July 11, 2000
Maggie Fox, Health and Science Correspondent
DURBAN, South Africa (Reuters) - Women are getting angry that nobody has developed a way for them to protect themselves from AIDS and other sexually transmitted diseases, activists told an international AIDS conference here. They said they were fed up with drug industry reluctance to work on an invisible condom or mi


HIV Drugs for All Would Cost $60 Billion
Reuters NewMedia - July 11, 2000
Patricia Reaney
DURBAN, S. Africa (Reuters) - At least 12 million people with HIV worldwide need drugs to suppress the virus and this would cost an estimated $60 billion a year at current prices, a London-based think tank said on Tuesday. The figure is less than a quarter of the United States annual military budget, but would break th


Mbeki, govt under fire over AIDS
Reuters NewMedia - July 10, 2000
Durban (Reuters) - President Thabo Mbeki came under fresh criticism from AIDS activists on Monday after he ducked an opportunity to end a damaging debate over the causes of the disease. Mbeki, attacked by activists and health experts for appearing to give credence to so-called AIDS dissidents who deny HIV causes AIDS,


HIV Drugs More Potent with Interleukin-2
Reuters NewMedia - July 10, 2000
E.J. Mundell
DURBAN, S. Africa (Reuters) - Intermittent use of the cancer drug interleukin 2 ( IL-2 ) can boost the immune system of HIV-infected patients already taking standard antiretroviral drugs, conclude researchers from the US National Institutes of Health (NIH), in Bethesda, Maryland. After a year there was a substanti


More Evidence That Circumcision Protects
Reuters NewMedia - Monday July 10, 2000
Maggie Fox, Health and Science Correspondent
DURBAN, South Africa (Reuters) - More than half of all HIV infections in some groups of men might have been prevented by circumcision, a U.S. researcher told an international AIDS conference Monday. His findings add to a growing body of evidence that being circumcised somehow helps protect a man not only from becoming


30,000 Britons Living with HIV
Reuters NewMedia - Monday July 10, 2000
LONDON (Reuters) - About 30,000 adults in Britain have HIV, the virus that causes AIDS, and the rate of diagnosis is increasing, according to a report released to coincide with this week s international AIDS conference in South Africa . The number means that about one in 1,000 Britons between the ages of 15 and 49 have


Mbeki Opens AIDS Conference Stressing Poverty
Reuters NewMedia - July 9, 2000
Emelia Sithole
DURBAN, South Africa (Reuters) - South African President Thabo Mbeki opened Africa s first international AIDS conference on Sunday and told thousands of health experts that poverty was the continent s biggest killer. In his address to the 13th International AIDS Conference, Mbeki failed to explicitly say that HIV cause


Aids Chair Optimistic About Ending HIV Controversy
Reuters NewMedia - Sunday July 9, 2000
Patricia Reaney
DURBAN, South Africa (Reuters) - The chairman of the 13th International AIDS Conference said he believed the controversy over the disease s cause would be resolved when South African President Thabo Mbeki opened the meeting on Sunday. Much of the runup to the start of the conference has been shrouded in controversy ove


First Africa AIDS Conference Opens in Controversy
Reuters NewMedia - Sunday July 9, 2000
Emelia Sithole
DURBAN, South Africa (Reuters) - Africa s first international AIDS conference opens Sunday amid controversy over the cause of the disease and demands that rich countries and companies help the continent most ravaged by the virus. Researchers, activists and health officials hope the conference will highlight the AIDS di


$3 Billion a Year Needed to Fight AIDS in Africa
Reuters NewMedia - Saturday July 8, 2000
Patricia Reaney
DURBAN, South Africa (Reuters) - It will cost at least $3 billion a year to fight the AIDS epidemic in Africa where nearly 25 million people are living with the disease, a leading AIDS expert said Saturday. The estimated bill is just to provide prevention methods and basic healthcare and does not include the cost of an


World Bank Offers $500 Million to Fight AIDS
Reuters NewMedia - Saturday July 8, 2000
WASHINGTON (Reuters) - The World Bank is preparing a new $500 million program for fighting AIDS in Africa, home to two-thirds of all cases of the disease, the bank announced on Saturday. The money will be available to any African country that sets up a national AIDS program. Nearly every country would be eligible for t


Botswana Pres.: Nation Faces Extinction From AIDS
Reuters New Media - Saturday July 8, 2000
Steven Swindells
GABORONE (Reuters) - The truly devastating threat that AIDS poses to Africa comes into painful focus when the President of Botswana , Festus Mogae, says his country faces extinction from the disease. Mogae, who leads this diamond-rich southern Africa country of 1.6 million people, is not being alarmist or playing with


Study: Immune System Chemical Helps HIV Patients
Reuters NewMedia - July 8, 2000
Maggie Fox, Health and Science Correspondent
DURBAN, South Africa (Reuters) - A natural immune system compound can help boost the immune systems of HIV patients, adding to the effect of drug cocktails, U.S. researchers said Saturday. They said patients who got regular injections of the compound, interleukin-2 ( IL-2 ), saw a


Multi-Drug Therapy Improves Survival for HIV Kids
Reuters NewMedia - Saturday July 8, 2000
Patricia Reaney
DURBAN, South Africa (Reuters) - Cocktails of anti-AIDS drugs can improve the survival of children infected with the HIV virus at birth, Italian researchers said on Saturday. Triple combination therapy has reduced death rates and improved the quality of life of adults with AIDS, but research on the impact of the drug t


CDC: AIDS Declines Leveling Off in United States
Reuters NewMedia - Saturday July 8, 2000
Maggie Fox, Health and Science Correspondent
DURBAN, South Africa (Reuters) - Dramatic declines in the rates of HIV infection and AIDS are leveling off in the United States , a clear sign that people are becoming complacent and that prevention measures need to be stepped up, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) said Saturday. The U.


Africa Reacts Coolly to German AIDS Drug Offer
Reuters NewMedia - Saturday July 8, 2000
Emelia Sithole
DURBAN, South Africa (Reuters) - African health ministers Saturday gave a cool reaction to a German firm s offer to supply AIDS drug Viramune free of charge to help prevent mother-to-child HIV infections in developing countries. Pharmaceutical firm Boehringer Ingelhei


FEATURE: AIDS Drug Advances Leave Poor Behind
Reuters NewMedia - July 7, 2000
Ben Hirschler
LONDON (Reuters) - There s no cure but, for the rich at least, HIV is no longer a death sentence. An arsenal of 16 antiviral drugs and simplified dosing regimes have transformed treatment in the developed world, turning the virus that causes AIDS into a manageable chronic condition for many. Scientists will tell next w


Controversy Overshadows AIDS Conference
Reuters NewMedia - Thursday, July 06, 2000
Maggie Fox
DURBAN, South Africa (Reuters) - The first time they met the 33 scientists meant to give South African President Thabo Mbeki the definitive answer on AIDS could not even stay in the same room together. The panel, made up of roughly even numbers of AIDS dissidents who question the link between HIV and AIDS and mainstrea


Little hope on horizon at AIDS conference
Reuters NewMedia - July 6, 2000
Maggie Fox, Health and Science Correspondent
DURBAN, July 6 (Reuters) - When 11,000 doctors, scientists, health workers and AIDS activists descend on this Indian Ocean port city later this week, they will not hear of any dramatic cures for AIDS. They will not hear about some new vaccine that will prevent its spread, they will not hear about new drugs that keep pa


S.Africa AIDS panel to validate HIV tests
Reuters New Media - July 4, 2000
Emelia Sithole
JOHANNESBURG (Reuters) - A meeting of international experts convened by South African President Thabo Mbeki Tuesday agreed to carry out further stringent studies on the reliability of the globally-used ELISA HIV test. A group of three researchers appointed by Mbeki s 44-member panel said the studies could help South Af


S.Africa slams AIDS declaration before conference
Reuters NewMedia - July 3, 2000
Emelia Sithole
JOHANNESBURG, July 3 (Reuters) - The South African government on Monday slammed as intolerant a declaration by more than 5,000 leading scientists and doctors published ahead of an international AIDS conference in Durban. The so-called Durban Declaration, published in the run-up to the world s largest AIDS meeting sched


AIDS devastates Africa, destroys human dignity
Reuters NewMedia - June 26, 2000
Steven Swindells
LILONGWE, June 26 (Reuters) - Every family in the southern African state of Malawi has lost a loved one to AIDS. The hundreds lying listlessly in Malawi s rotting and over-stretched central hospital will be the next to die from the disease, receiving little more than paracetamol and saline drips to ease their final pai


New England Journal editor blasts drug industry
Reuters NewMedia - June 22, 2000
BOSTON (Reuters) -- At a time when high drug prices force some Americans to choose between medicines and basic necessities, the outgoing editor of the New England Journal of Medicine attacked the pharmaceutical industry, calling for a study of price controls and urging new laws to curb certain business practices. The p


South Africa sees poverty as factor behind AIDS
Reuters NewMedia - June 6, 2000
CAPE TOWN (Reuters) - South Africa s top health official said Tuesday that poverty and malnutrition were important factors behind AIDS, a view shared by a controversial presidential panel debating what causes the illness. We believe that there are many confounding factors such as poverty and malnutrition ... which have


Internet comes to help in Africa's AIDS fight
Reuters NewMedia - June 2, 2000
GABORONE - Five southern African countries are being linked to an internet information network for healthcare workers and physicians fighting AIDS. The US-based International Association of Physicians in AIDS Care (IAPAC) has established I-Med Exchange, which will link African hospitals and clinics to international exp


Aids to make a million orphans in Mozambique by 2004
Reuters New Media - June 2, 2000
MAPUTO - Aids will make 1-million children orphans in Mozambique by 2004, the United Nations child agency Unicef said on Friday. Unicef said it was working with the government of the southern African country to map out a strategy to help local communities to look after the children. Health authorities estimate that


South Africa's Mbeki urges rich nations to help
Reuters NewMedia - May 23, 2000
Sue Pleming
WASHINGTON, May 23 (Reuters) - South African President Thabo Mbeki made an impassioned plea on Tuesday to rich countries such as the United States to help poor nations like his own that are struggling in an ocean of entrenched poverty. Mbeki, who is on his first state visit to the United States, used an inaugural lectu


American Official Concerned About Mbeki AIDS Policy
Reuters NewMedia - May 22, 2000
WASHINGTON (Reuters) - The United States expressed its concern about South African President Thabo Mbeki s controversial stance on AIDS, the U.S. Surgeon General David Satcher said on Monday. In comments to Reuters before a state dinner at the White House honoring the South African leader, Satcher said that U.S. offici


ANALYSIS-S.Africa's Mbeki to take AIDS dispute to U.S.
Reuters NewMedia - May 15, 2000
Steven Swindells
JOHANNESBURG (Reuters) - South African President Thabo Mbeki is expected to run the gantlet of AIDS activists during his first state visit to the United States next week for backing AIDS dissidents who deny that HIV causes the deadly disease. Mbeki s decision to question publicly the link between HIV and AIDS has been


U.S. Official Defends AIDS As Security Threat
Reuters NewMedia - May 7, 2000
WASHINGTON (Reuters) - U.S. Health Secretary Donna Shalala Sunday defended the Clinton administration s decision to declare AIDS a threat to national security and warned that a top Republican s refusal to recognize the problem was tragic and dangerous. The White House last week said it considered the spread of AIDS aro


South Africa gives AIDS maverick role in task force
Reuters NewMedia - May 7, 2000
Steven Swindells
PRETORIA, May 7 (Reuters) - South Africa appointed leading American AIDS dissident Peter Duesberg on Sunday to a powerful government team tasked with staging experiments that could prove or reject orthodox science s view that AIDS is caused by HIV. Duesberg will work with the Atlanta-based Centre for Disease Control an


South Africa controversial AIDS panel starts work
Reuters NewMedia - May 6, 2000
Steven Swindells
PRETORIA, May 6 (Reuters) - South Africa s AIDS advisory panel began work on Saturday amid a storm of controversy over the inclusion on it of scientists who doubt that the deadly disease is caused by the HIV virus. The inclusion of American scientists Peter Duesberg and David Rasnick, who deny a causal link between HIV


South African Insurer Issues AIDS Warning to Firms
Reuters NewMedia - Wednesday May 3, 2000
Steven Swindells
JOHANNESBURG (Reuters) - An insurance group urged South African firms on Wednesday to re-examine employee benefits such as sick pay and health care cover because the country s AIDS epidemic could make them prohibitively expensive. Sanlam, the country s second largest life assurer, warned in a study on the impact of HIV


About 500,000 Rwandans have HIV, government says
Reuters NewMedia - May 2, 2000
KIGALI, May 2 (Reuters) - Around half a million Rwandans, or over six percent of the population, are infected with the HIV virus which causes AIDS, the country s health minister said on Tuesday. We are facing a silent and devastating epidemic which threatens national security, Ezechias Rwabuhihi told a conference atten


Company Offers HIV Vaccine Technology to S.Africa
Reuters NewMedia - Monday, May 1, 2000
Maggie Fox, Health and Science Correspondent
WASHINGTON (Reuters) - A Virginia-based biotechnology company said on Monday it had offered to give South Africa all the information and technology it needed to test its AIDS vaccine. Cel-Sci Corp., based in Vienna, Virginia, said it wanted to help South Africa battle its AIDS epidemic and at the same time help defuse


Canada AIDS-Prevention Pamphlet Raises Eyebrows
Reuters NewMedia - April 28, 2000
TORONTO (Reuters) - A government-funded AIDS-prevention pamphlet by the Canadian AIDS Society has startled public health officials with wording that appears to encourage intravenous drug use. The pamphlet, entitled My Choice. AIDS. Not In This Body, was produced by the Canadian AIDS Society as part of a national awaren


South Africa insists AIDS dissidents must be heard
Reuters NewMedia - April 20, 2000
Steven Swindells
JOHANNESBURG, April 20 (Reuters) - South Africa on Thursday defended the right of AIDS dissidents to be heard despite international criticism of President s Thabo Mbeki for backing scientists who say HIV does not cause AIDS. Mbeki sparked controversy on Wednesday for his defence of scientists like Peter Duesberg and Da


Scientists call S. Africa's AIDS policy idiotic
Reuters NewMedia - April 19, 2000
Maggie Fox, Health and Science Correspondent
WASHINGTON (Reuters) - Frustrated scientists battling the HIV epidemic denounced South Africa s AIDS policy as idiotic on Wednesday, saying thousands were dying while politicians argued about causes and cures of the disease. Some called for foreign governments, especially the United States , to intervene and give th


S.Africa's Mbeki defends his AIDS scepticism
Reuters New Media - April 16, 2000
JOHANNESBURG, April 16 (Reuters) - South African President Thabo Mbeki on Sunday defended his decision to test popular medical assumptions about HIV, the human immunodeficiency virus infecting an estimated 1,700 South Africans every day. AIDS activists have been enraged by Mbeki s questioning of the link between HIV an


South Africa halts anti-AIDS drug trial
Reuters NewMedia - Wednesday April 5, 2000
Jeremy Lovell
CAPE TOWN, April 5 (Reuters) - South Africa said on Wednesday it had ordered a halt to further clinical testing of anti-AIDS drug Nevirapine after the death of five women in one trial run on behalf of U.S firm Triangle Pharmaceuticals (NasdaqNM:VIRS - news). Based on what has happened in the trial so far there is a dea


Estimated HIV cases top half a million in China
Reuters NewMedia - Tuesday April 4, 2000
BEIJING, Apr 04 (Reuters) -- The number of Chinese infected with the virus that causes AIDS has topped half a million, according to government estimates reported on Tuesday. By the end of 1999, doctors had been able to confirm only 17,316 cases of people infected with the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) in


Scientists Envision Anti-AIDS Creams
Reuters NewMedia - Tuesday March 28, 2000
David Morgan
PITTSBURGH (Reuters) - The first laboratory model of the female genital tract to shed light on how women become HIV-infected during sex is fueling hopes that new prophylactic creams can be developed to prevent the spread of AIDS, researchers said on Tuesday. Scientists at the University of Pittsburgh and Northwestern U


Confused Myanmar AIDS Signals Alarm United Nations
Reuters NewMedia - Thursday March 16, 2000
David Brunnstrom
BANGKOK, Thailand (Reuters) - Military-ruled Myanmar is giving confused and conflicting signals about its AIDS crisis and not diverting enough resources to essential health programs, UNICEF s regional director has said. There are times when one part of the Burmese (Myanmar) government seems to acknowledge HIV/AIDS is a


Tooth or Consequences for Dr. Mustang's Patients
Reuters NewMedia - Monday March 13, 2000
MIAMI (Reuters) - Florida health officers are tracking down more than 600 people treated by an impostor dentist who worked out of his car, and urging them to be tested for HIV and other infections, a state medical official said on Friday. Police arrested Oscar Alfredo Lopez on Wednesday, charging him with operating an


AIDS invades body through common protein -study
Reuters NewMedia - March 2, 2000
Gene Emery
BOSTON, March 2 (Reuters) - Researchers have identified a protein, common in the cells lining the vagina, cervix and rectum, that protects the AIDS virus and ultimately delivers it into the body so it can infect and destroy the immune system. In a study published in Friday s issue of the journal Cell, the researchers o


Gene therapy doctor calls AIDS report premature
Reuters NewMedia - February 11, 2000
Maggie Fox, Health and Science Correspondent
WASHINGTON, Feb 11 (Reuters) - A gene therapy researcher accused of possibly exposing 17 children to the AIDS and hepatitis viruses said on Friday she was afraid that reporting such incidents too publicly and too soon would scare people away from volunteering for experiments like hers. The Washington Post carried the r


Tracing origin of AIDS resurrects grim African history
Reuters NewMedia - February 3, 2000
Maggie Fox, Health and Science Correspondent
SAN FRANCISCO (Reuters) - Somewhere in central Africa, a colonial patrol marches into a small village, demanding its rubber quota. A fisherman who is unable to pay up flees. Hiding out in the jungle, he shoots a chimpanzee and tries to butcher it, but the frightened animal bites him. As he skins the chimp, he cuts hims


Study Finds AIDS Virus Passed by Oral Sex
Reuters NewMedia - Tuesday, February 1, 2000
Maggie Fox, Health and Science Correspondent, Reuters
SAN FRANCISCO--A significant number of gay men are becoming infected with the AIDS virus through oral sex -- an activity that was rumored to be safe, researchers said on Tuesday. A study presented at a meeting of AIDS researchers found nearly 8 percent of recently infected men in the San Francisco area were infected th


HIV Man Offers Himself As Guinea Pig for Therapy
Reuters NewMedia - Sunday January 30, 2000
Maggie Fox, Health and Science Correspondent
SAN FRANCISCO (Reuters) - He is known only as the Washington patient. But a middle-age government contractor may be the living proof that an unorthodox approach to treating the AIDS virus may help a few patients control the infection on their own. The patient, who lives in Washington, D.C., volunteered to try the appro


Russian Official Criticizes Government Over HIV
Reuters NewMedia - Saturday January 29, 2000
MOSCOW (Reuters) - A top Russian health official criticised the government on Saturday for not taking measures to prevent a rapid rise in the number of new HIV cases in the vast country, Interfax news agency reported. It quoted Gennady Onishenko, a senior public health official, as saying cases of HIV more than trebled


New AIDS drug working well in patients - company
Reuters NewMedia - Friday January 28, 2000
WASHINGTON, Jan 28 (Reuters) - An experimental HIV drug that stops the virus from infecting cells is working in severely ill patients and seems to be boosting their immune systems, the company that makes the drug said on Friday. The drug, T-20, is the first of a new class called fusion inhibitors. Made by Durham, North


UK HIV cases rose in 1999
Reuters NewMedia - Friday January 28, 2000
LONDON, Jan 28 (Reuters) -- More heterosexual people than gays were infected with HIV in Britain last year for the first time since the AIDS epidemic began in the early 1980s, a report said on Friday. Figures released by the Public Health Laboratory Service (PHLS) showed 1,070 new HIV diagnoses of heterosexuals compare


New HIV treatment guidelines on web
Reuters NewMedia - Friday January 28, 2000
WASHINGTON, Jan 28 (Reuters) - The latest government guidelines for treating HIV, the virus that causes AIDS, can now be found on the Internet, the National Institutes of Health (NIH) said on Friday. The guidelines, which include advice on what drugs to use and which now suggest that doctors test patients to see if the


Researchers find new possible HIV target
Reuters NewMedia - Friday January 28, 2000
Maggie Fox, Health and Science Correspondent
WASHINGTON, Jan 28 (Reuters) - Researchers at Merck Research Laboratories said on Thursday they found a possible new way to attack the AIDS virus and said they hope to develop drugs that take advantage of the novel target. They said they had made an integrase inhibitor -- a long sought target that no one has been able


Supreme Court Allows Aids-Related Insurance Caps
Reuters NewMedia - Monday January 10, 2000
James Vicini
WASHINGTON (Reuters) - The U.S. Supreme Court on Monday allowed an insurance company to cap health care benefits for AIDS-related conditions at a fraction of what it pays for other illnesses, despite a federal anti-discrimination law. The justices let stand without any comment or dissent a U.S. appeals court ruling tha



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