2007

FACTBOX: Angelina Jolie tops poll of best celebrity do-gooder
Reuters NewMedia - December 27, 2007
(Reuters) - Hollywood actress Angelina Jolie tops a Reuters poll released on Thursday of the best celebrity humanitarians of 2007. The poll by humanitarian Web site Reuters AlertNet (www.alertnet.org), which surveyed 606 people from December 7 to 19, also found fellow adoptive mother Madonna was the least respected cel


FDA to add HIV warning to contraceptive products
Reuters NewMedia - Tuesday, December 18, 2007
WASHINGTON (Reuters) - U.S. regulators on Tuesday finalized a rule requiring makers of certain contraceptive gels, foams, films and inserts to carry a warning that the products do not protect against sexually transmitted diseases, including AIDS. The U.S. Food and Drug Administration will require the warning on over-th


FACTBOX-Big issues for South Africa
Reuters NewMedia - December 15, 2007
(Reuters) - South Africa s ruling African National Congress will choose a new leader during a December 16-20 congress, amid some of the worst factional feuding in its history. Here are some details of South Africa s main issues. * CRIME: -- South Africa has some of the highest rates of murder and rape in the world. Opp


Ingredient in human semen may enhance HIV infection
Reuters NewMedia - December 13, 2007
CHICAGO (Reuters) - An ingredient in human semen may actually help the HIV virus infect cells, German researchers said on Thursday. They said naturally occurring prostatic acidic phosphatase or PAP, an enzyme produced by the prostate, can form tiny fibers called amyloid fibrils that can capture bits of the human immuno


Group hopes new ANC leader promotes AIDS "Glasnost"
Reuters NewMedia - December 11, 2007
Paul Simao
JOHANNESBURG, Dec 11 (Reuters) - South Africa s main AIDS advocacy group on Tuesday refused to endorse Thabo Mbeki or Jacob Zuma for leader of the ruling African National Congress, but hinted it would be more comfortable with Zuma at the helm. The Treatment Action Campaign, which has accused Mbeki and his government of


Sharon Stone in Dubai to raise $1 mln for AIDS
Reuters NewMedia - Tuesday, December 11, 2007
Ola Galal
DUBAI, Dec 11 (Reuters) - Hollywood star Sharon Stone hopes to raise more than $1 million dollars for AIDS research at an auction in Dubai to spread awareness about the deadly virus that remains taboo in the Arab world. Cinema Against AIDS, an artist-led drive to raise funds for AIDS research, is being held on the side


AIDS crisis looms over ANC ahead of leadership vote
Reuters NewMedia - December 7, 2007
Paul Simao
JOHANNESBURG, Dec 7 (Reuters) - AIDS has driven a wedge between the leadership and rank-and-file of the ruling African National Congress, with top officials accused of ignorance and activists aghast at the government s handling of the pandemic. South African President Thabo Mbeki and his former deputy, Jacob Zuma, who


FACTBOX-AIDS in South Africa
Reuters NewMedia - December 7, 2007
Dec 7 (Reuters) - South Africa s AIDS crisis looms over the ruling African National Congress as it prepares to set policy and elect a president this month, with leaders and grassroots activists at times divided over how to stop the deadly pandemic. Here are some key details about AIDS in the region: * SOUTH AFRICA:


U.S. care for HIV detainees falls short: report
Reuters NewMedia - December 7, 2007
Robert MacMillan
NEW YORK (Reuters) - The U.S. Department of Homeland Security has failed to provide adequate care to immigrant detainees with HIV, putting their health and lives at risk, Human Rights Watch charged on Friday. In a 71-page report, whose findings were challenged by Homeland Security, the rights group said the agency deni


China Launches First Major Safe Sex TV Campaign
Reuters NewMedia - December 6, 2007
BEIJING (Reuters) - China rolled out its first major television campaign on Thursday to promote condom use to fight the spread of HIV/AIDS, now mostly being transmitted by sex in the world s most populous country. The short public service announcements will mainly be shown on screens in buses, trains and planes, on the


China enforces HIV tests for returning nationals
Reuters NewMedia - December 6, 2007
BEIJING (Reuters) - China , which is to scrap laws that restrict people with HIV/AIDS traveling to the country, is to make Chinese citizens who leave for a more than a year have HIV tests on their return, a newspaper said on Thursday. The apparently contradictory regulations, introduced by quarantine authorities, start


Hirst and Bono to hold art charity sale
Reuters NewMedia - December 5, 2007
LONDON (Reuters) - Artist Damien Hirst has invited some of the world s leading contemporary artists to donate works for an auction on February 14 next year which is expected to raise more than $40 million ($20 million pounds) for charity. The (RED) Auction at Sotheby s in New York, also supported by Irish rocker Bono,


Mylan gets tentative FDA OK for generic of AIDS drug Viread
Reuters NewMedia - December 4, 2007
Dec 4 (Reuters) - Drugmaker Mylan Inc (MYL.N: Quote, Profile, Research) said India-based Matrix Laboratories Ltd (MAXL.BO: Quote, Profile, Research), which is majority controlled by Mylan, received tentative U.S. regulatory approval to market the generic version of Gilead Sciences Inc s (GILD.O: Quote, Profile, Researc


No AIDS estimate available yet: CDC
Reuters NewMedia - December 3, 2007
WASHINGTON (Reuters) - New federal numbers put the number of Americans infected with the AIDS virus each year close to 50 percent higher than previous estimates, activist groups and some media reported, but federal officials denied on Sunday that the data was finished yet. The groups say the new numbers put the number


Circumcision does not affect HIV in U.S. men: study
Reuters NewMedia - Monday December 3, 2007
Maggie Fox, Health and Science Editor
Circumcision may reduce a man s risk of infection with the AIDS virus by up to 60 percent if he is an African, but it does not appear to help American men of color, U.S. researchers reported on Monday. Black and Latino men were just as likely to become infected with the AIDS virus whether they were circumcised or not,


Roche urged to cut drug price to stop blindness
Reuters NewMedia - December 3, 2007
Sam Cage
ZURICH, Dec 1 (Reuters) - Medical charity Medecins Sans Frontieres (MSF) urged Swiss drugmaker Roche Holding AG (ROG.VX: Quote, Profile, Research) to cut prices for its antiviral Valcyte in developing countries, saying it would help prevent unnecessary cases of blindness. Cytomegalovirus ( CM


China HIV-positive farmer gets all clear 6 years on
Reuters NewMedia - December 3, 2007
BEIJING, Dec 3 (Reuters) - A Chinese farmer has been given the all clear from HIV six years after testing HIV-positive, Xinhua news agency said on Monday. Wen Congcheng, from the Chuanying district of northeastern Jilin, first tested HIV positive in 2001 at the Chuanying Disease Prevention and Control Centre when it wa


Estimate of H.I.V. Cases May Increase
Reuters NewMedia - December 1, 2007
WASHINGTON, Dec 1 (Reuters) - The U.S. government is raising its estimate of how many Americans are becoming infected with the AIDS virus every year by 50 percent, according to newspaper reports on Saturday. The federal Centers for Disease Control and Prevention now believes the number of new HIV infections each year i


South Africa Cites Progress on AIDS
Reuters NewMedia - December 1, 2007
JOHANNESBURG (Reuters) - South Africa , which has one of the world s worst AIDS epidemics, has made headway in fighting the HIV virus, but condom use is still insufficient, government leaders said on Saturday. One in nine South Africans are infected with HIV, but President Thabo Mbeki s government has been criticized f


Fighting AIDS in Iran seen tough due to taboos
Reuters NewMedia - December 1, 2007
Zahra Hosseinian
TEHRAN (Reuters) - Iran is fighting the spread of the AIDS virus by treating sufferers for free but taboos about the issue in the Islamic Republic are hindering efforts to raise public awareness, Iranian health officials said on Saturday. Injecting drug users are the main risk group in Iran, which is on a heroin smuggl


Bush announces Africa trip, presses for AIDS funds
Reuters NewMedia - November 30, 2007
Matt Spetalnick
MOUNT AIRY, Maryland (Reuters) - President George W. Bush on Friday announced a trip to Africa early next year for a first-hand look at U.S.-sponsored HIV/AIDS programs and pressed Congress to approve a doubling of funds to combat the disease globally. Bush used an appearance at a church in Mount Airy, Maryland, the da


China's Hu presses the flesh with AIDS patients
Reuters NewMedia - November 30, 2007
BEIJING, Nov 30 (Reuters) - Chinese President Hu Jintao visited a number of AIDS patients and their families on Friday, a public show of solidarity in a country where HIV/AIDS sufferers still face widespread stigmatisation. Beijing was initially slow to acknowledge the threat of the disease, but has since stepped up th


U.S. aims to take HIV tests to high-risk people
Reuters NewMedia - November 30, 2007
Will Dunham
WASHINGTON (Reuters) - A program backed by U.S. health authorities brought HIV tests to about 24,000 people at high risk for infection who otherwise might have been missed by AIDS prevention efforts, officials said on Thursday. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention described the results of a program it funded


Global vigil for AIDS orphans begins in Toronto
Reuters NewMedia - November 29, 2007
TORONTO (Reuters) - Christopher Wachira couldn t help but think of 9-year-old Hamisi Kombo as the names of 360 children, orphaned as a result of AIDS, were read out at Toronto s CN Tower on Thursday. The Kenyan boy, who is HIV-positive, has seen his parents, and two subsequent sets of caregivers die from AIDS. He s be


One in three in G7 ignorant about AIDS: survey
Reuters NewMedia - November 29, 2007
UNITED NATIONS (Reuters) - One in three adults in the world s top industrial democracies say they know little or nothing about AIDS, a disease thought to have killed more than 28 million people in the past 26 years, a poll showed on Thursday. But the survey, carried out by Ipsos for the World Vision charity, found that


China AIDS rate slows, main transmission now sex
Reuters NewMedia - November 29, 2007
Ben Blanchard
BEIJING, Nov 29 (Reuters) - The rate of new HIV/AIDS infections in China is slowing and is now mainly being transmitted through sex, which the government could tackle with a circumcision campaign, the health minister said on Thursday. The country will have an estimated 50,000 new infections in 2007, compared with 70,00


Clinton, AIDS and evangelicals make unusual trio
Reuters NewMedia - November 29, 2007
Jill Serjeant
LAKE FOREST, California (Reuters) - Democratic presidential front-runner Hillary Clinton makes a rare foray into the U.S. evangelical community on Thursday with an address to an AIDS conference that is seen as a bid to woo the religious right. Clinton is the only one of six invited presidential candidates to attend a m


Bollywood shorts on AIDS to get YouTube release
Reuters NewMedia - November 29, 2007
Tony Tharakan
PANAJI, India (Reuters) - Four short films made by top Bollywood directors to spread awareness about HIV/AIDS in India are slated to be released on the video-sharing Web site YouTube in February after making their debut on local television. The 18-minute creations of Mira Nair, Santosh Sivan, Farhan Akhtar and Vishal B


INTERVIEW-World Bank launches new AIDS strategy for Africa
Reuters NewMedia - November 28, 2007
Lesley Wroughton
WASHINGTON, Nov 28 (Reuters) - Overtaken as the largest funder of global HIV/AIDS programs, the World Bank is now focusing on easing the economic damage inflicted by the disease in Africa and finding ways of controlling its spread through better prevention, care and treatment. Its changing role has been forced by billi


AIDS leaves Africa's grannies to raise children
Reuters NewMedia - November 28, 2007
Barry Moody
NAIROBI (Reuters) - Skinny and gap-toothed, her nose smudged with black dust, grandmother Kanotu Mumo sorts charcoal into small pots for sale on the stoop of her slum hut. Mumo is an AIDS granny in Kibera, one of Africa s biggest slums. Like grandmothers all over Africa, they have been left to fend for orphans after th


Don't treat AIDS victims with disdain, Pope says
Reuters NewMedia - November 28, 2007
VATICAN CITY (Reuters) - Pope Benedict on Wednesday called for increased efforts to stop the spread of AIDS and said victims of the disease should not be treated with disdain. I am spiritually close to those who suffer from this terrible sickness as well as to their families, particularly if they have lost a loved one.


U.S. evangelicals strive to change attitudes on AIDS
Reuters NewMedia - November 28, 2007
Jill Serjeant
LOS ANGELES (Reuters) - Kay Warren says five years ago she was a white suburban mom with a minivan helping her husband run one of the most influential evangelical churches in the United States and barely aware of the global AIDS crisis. Today, Warren will host the third conference on her church s role in fighting the H


HIV/AIDS discrimination widespread in China: U.N.
Reuters NewMedia - November 28, 2007
BEIJING (Reuters) - China s efforts to prevent HIV/AIDS-related discrimination have failed to stamp out widespread stigmatization of sufferers, United Nations. officials said on Wednesday. Subinay Nandy, China country director for the U.N. Development Programme, said China had done a tremendous job implementing anti-HI


Iceland best place to live, Africa worst - UN
Reuters NewMedia - November 27, 2007
BRASILIA, Nov 27 (Reuters) - Iceland has overtaken Norway as the world s most desirable country to live in, according to an annual U.N. table published on Tuesday that again puts AIDS-afflicted sub-Saharan African states at the bottom. Rich free-market countries dominate the top places, wi


Capital has severe HIV epidemic, report finds
Reuters NewMedia - November 26, 2007
Maggie Fox, Health and Science Editor
WASHINGTON (Reuters) - Washington, D.C., has the highest rate of AIDS in the United States , and more babies are born with the AIDS virus in Washington than in other U.S. cities, according to a report released on Monday. People living in Washington also are not getting tested for HIV and show up with advanced infection


Older white women join Kenya's sex tourists
Reuters NewMedia - November 26, 2007
Jeremy Clarke
MOMBASA, Kenya , Nov 26 (Reuters) - Bethan, 56, lives in southern England on the same street as best friend Allie, 64. They are on their first holiday to Kenya, a country they say is just full of big young boys who like us older girls . Hard figures are difficult to come by, but local people on the coast estimate that


Beijing hotels told to stock all rooms with condoms
Reuters NewMedia - Friday, November 23, 2007
Beijing, preparing to host the 2008 Olympics, has ordered hotels to provide condoms in all bedrooms in a bid to stop the spread of HIV/AIDS after cases of infection soared 54 percent in the first 10 months of this year. Announcing the move, the official Xinhua news agency made no direct reference to the Games, saying o


Former Soviet Union sees most new HIV infections: report
Reuters NewMedia - Friday, November 23, 2007
Former Soviet states had the largest number of new HIV infections last year in the European region, mainly due to shared drug needles, an EU report said on Friday. Former Soviet states reported 59,866 new cases of HIV, which causes AIDS, or 210.8 infections per million people, the European Centre for Disease Prevention


AIDS ad breaks Italy taboo over using word "condom"
Reuters NewMedia - Thursday, November 22, 2007
ROME, Nov 22 (Reuters) - The word condom is to be uttered for the first time in an advertisement to raise AIDS awareness in Italy , breaking a bizarre taboo in the Catholic country. Since the spread of HIV/AIDS started in the 1980s, the Italian government has run health campaigns about the disease, some of which have f


HIV drug resistance seen in central China: expert
Reuters NewMedia - Thursday, November 22, 2007
Significant numbers of people living with HIV in central China have developed full-blown AIDS despite receiving free anti-retroviral (ARV) drugs, a leading AIDS researcher said on Thursday. Recent studies found that a significant portion of patients still developed AIDS after two years of treatment due to the problem o


HK group rolls out campaign to fight HIV stigma
Reuters NewMedia - November 22, 2007
Tan Ee Lyn
HONG KONG (Reuters) - Four Hong Kong celebrities and a politician threw their weight behind a campaign aimed at stamping out prejudice against people living with HIV/AIDS by asking: If I were HIV positive, would you still love me? Starting on Wednesday, posters of the five -- who include actor Daniel Wu and politicia


Brazil moving closer to curbing AIDS - officials
Reuters NewMedia - Wednesday, November 21, 2007
Raymond Colitt
BRASILIA, Nov 21 (Reuters) - Brazil may be close to reversing the AIDS epidemic, health officials said on Wednesday citing a government report that showed fewer HIV and AIDS infections in Latin America s largest country. Brazil s AIDS infection rates climbed exponentially until the early 1990s when international health


Julia Roberts Designs A First In Armani Bracelet
Reuters NewMedia - November 21, 2007
MILAN (Reuters) - Pretty Woman star Julia Roberts has designed a bracelet for Giorgio Armani to sell for World AIDS Day, the fashion house said on Tuesday. It is the first time the Italian designer has worked with another name on a product. The leather bracelet in red or brown has a Tree of Life design and inside carri


Beijing sees jump in HIV/AIDS cases
Reuters NewMedia - November 21, 2007
Lindsay Beck
BEIJING (Reuters) - China s capital has registered nearly 973 new HIV/AIDS cases so far this year, a jump of more than 50 percent from 2006, state media reported on Wednesday. Incidents of the disease are still on the rise in Beijing and it is spreading from the high-risk groups of people to the general population, Xi


UN warns AIDS could spike if countries drop guard
Reuters NewMedia - November 20, 2007
Michael Kahn
LONDON, Nov 20 (Reuters) - The world risks a resurgence of the AIDS epidemic if countries let their guard down, United Nations officials cautioned on Tuesday. Lower estimates of how many people are infected with the virus, and more effective treatments, are causing countries to relax their vigilance, they said. Earlie


AIDS in Africa
Reuters NewMedia - November 20, 2007
Nov 20 (Reuters) - More than 33 million people are infected with the AIDS virus globally, fewer than original estimates of close to 40 million, the United Nations said in its latest report. Here are some key details about AIDS in southern Africa: AIDS - THE GLOBAL PICTURE: ** Around 33.2 million people are living with


U.N. estimates 33 million infected with HIV
Reuters NewMedia - November 20, 2007
WASHINGTON (Reuters) - More than 33 million people are infected with the AIDS virus ** far fewer than original estimates of close to 40 million, the United Nations said in its latest report. Here are some facts about AIDS, according to UNAIDS : ** An estimated 33.2 million people were infected with the human immunodefi


U.N. slashes AIDS estimates in latest report
Reuters NewMedia - November 19, 2007
Maggie Fox, Health and Science Editor
WASHINGTON, Nov 19 (Reuters) - The United Nations has slashed its estimates of how many people are infected with the AIDS virus, from nearly 40 million to 33 million. In a report to be issued on Tuesday, the U.N. says revised estimates on HIV in India account for a large part of the decrease. The agency admitted it


Pope says groups "promoting" abortion in Africa
Reuters NewMedia - November 19, 2007
VATICAN CITY (Reuters) - Pope Benedict accused international agencies on Monday of promoting abortion in Africa and partly blamed the spread of diseases like AIDS on disordered notions of marriage and the family. The globalized secular culture is exerting an increasing influence on local communities as a result of camp


U.S. regulators join HIV transplant probe
Reuters NewMedia - November 16, 2007
Julie Steenhuysen
CHICAGO (Reuters) - The Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services has joined an investigation into how four Chicago transplant recipients contracted HIV and hepatitis C from a single organ donor, U.S. officials said on Friday. CMS, a federal agency that regulates organ procurement, is checking whether three Chicago ho


Study shows how some AIDS vaccines may harm
Reuters NewMedia - November 15, 2007
Maggie Fox, Health and Science Editor
WASHINGTON, Nov 15 (Reuters) - Some viruses being used in experimental AIDS vaccine may damage the immune system by exhausting key cells, researchers reported on Thursday in a finding that may further cloud the field of HIV vaccines. They said vaccines using the viruses should not be tested on people until more studies


Madonna and Gucci team up for Malawi charity gig
Reuters NewMedia - November 15, 2007
NEW YORK (Reuters) - Madonna is joining forces with luxury goods-maker Gucci to raise funds for orphans in Malawi , the impoverished southern African nation where she has been trying to adopt a child since last year. The American pop star and Gucci will host a fund-raising event with dinner, a musical performance and a


Merck tells AIDS vaccine volunteers who got jab
Reuters NewMedia - November 13, 2007
Maggie Fox
WASHINGTON (Reuters) - Thousands of people who volunteered to test an experimental AIDS vaccine that may have actually raised the risk of infection will be told if they got the actual shot, researchers said on Tuesday. Merck & Co. Inc. and academic researchers said they would unblind the study, meaning everyone wo


Haggling saves Brazil $1 billion on AIDS drugs
Reuters NewMedia - November 13, 2007
Maggie Fox
WASHINGTON, Nov 13 (Reuters) - Brazil s policy of haggling long and hard for lower prices for lifesaving AIDS drugs saved the country $1 billion between 2001 and 2005, U.S. researchers estimated on Tuesday. Amy Nunn and colleagues at the Harvard School of Public Health analyzed the costs of individual AIDS drugs in Bra


Four Chicago transplant recipients contract HIV
Reuters NewMedia - November 13, 2007
Julie Steenhuysen
CHICAGO, Nov 13 (Reuters) - Four transplant recipients at three Chicago hospitals have contracted HIV and hepatitis C from a single organ donor, U.S. health officials said on Tuesday. The cases mark the first incidence of HIV infection contracted from organ donation in more than 20 years, according to Dr. Matthew Kuehn


HIV Programs In Workplace Save Money: IOM
Reuters NewMedia - November 13, 2007
GENEVA (Reuters) - Companies can save money and retain more staff by offering their workers HIV programs, particularly in areas where infection rates are high, an international aid agency said on Tuesday. The International Organization for Migration (IOM) analyzed conditions in Zambia , where 17 percent of adults ha


Drug injecting triggers most Mauritius HIV cases
Reuters NewMedia - November 12, 2007
ROCHE BOIS, Mauritius , Nov 12 (Reuters) - Drug abuse accounts for 92 percent of new HIV infections in Mauritius, up from just 14 percent in 2002, the government said on Monday. The Indian Ocean island nation has an estimated HIV prevalence rate of 1.8 percent, which is low for the region. On the African mainland, HIV


EU Socialists petition for tax cut on condoms
Reuters NewMedia - November 8, 2007
BRUSSELS, Nov 8 (Reuters) - Aiming to combat AIDS by cutting the cost of safe sex, the European Parliament s Socialist group launched a campaign on Thursday to press EU governments to cut sales tax on condoms. The 27 European Union member states are free to fix their own Value Added Tax rates on condoms, with a nimimum


ANALYSIS-AIDS vaccines experts confused, dismayed
Reuters NewMedia - November 8, 2007
Maggie Fox, Health and Science Editor
WASHINGTON, Nov 8 (Reuters) - AIDS vaccine researchers are worried about the future of their field after learning an experimental HIV vaccine not only does not work, but just might make recipients more susceptible to infection with the AIDS virus. They are worried about their volunteers and the future of AIDS vaccines


China to ease travel restrictions on HIV-carriers
Reuters NewMedia - November 8, 2007
Lindsay Beck
BEIJING, Nov 8 (Reuters) - China is to scrap immigration laws that restrict people with HIV/AIDS travelling to the country, a health ministry official and the Global Fund to Fight AIDS, Tuberculosis and Malaria said on Thursday. The travel restrictions have been a hindrance blocking people who are HIV-positive from ent


Cold virus chief suspect in AIDS vaccine failure
Reuters NewMedia - November 7, 2007
Maggie Fox, Health and Science Editor
WASHINGTON (Reuters) - A cold virus used to make an experimental HIV vaccine that was discontinued in September somehow may have caused volunteers to be more susceptible to the AIDS virus, the vaccine s developers said on Wednesday. Researchers were doubly dismayed when it appeared that those who had been vaccinated we


Monogram Biosciences obtains coverage for Trofile Assay from California ADAP program
Reuters NewMedia - November 7, 2007
Co announces that the California ADAP program under the California Office of AIDS has established coverage and reimbursement for Monogram s Trofile Assay. This coverage will be administered by the Public Health Service Bureau , the California ADAP Program s Pharmacy Benefit Manager. The California Office of AIDS has th


New China HIV cases grow to over 3,000 a month
Reuters NewMedia - November 6, 2007
BEIJING (Reuters) - China s new HIV/AIDS cases have accelerated to more than 3,000 a month, with the proportion of cases caused by sexual transmission increasing, state media said on Tuesday. China recorded 3,223 new infections per month on average between January and October, the official China Daily said on Tuesday,


South Africa AIDS activist urges new TB plan
Reuters NewMedia - November 5, 2007
Wendell Roelf
CAPE TOWN, Nov 5 (Reuters) - African nations are failing to control tuberculosis and could be overwhelmed by drug resistant strains of the infectious lung disease, with dire implications for the war on AIDS, a leading AIDS activist said on Monday. The explosion of tuberculosis on the continent is combined with the expl


TB vaccine sickens HIV-infected children: report
Reuters NewMedia - November 2, 2007
Maggie Fox, Health and Science Editor
WASHINGTON (Reuters) - A vaccine aimed at protecting children in developing countries from deadly tuberculosis may be killing and sickening some vulnerable infants infected with the AIDS virus, researchers said on Friday. They said the Bacille Calmette-Guerin or BCG vaccine, which is made using a bovine version of tube


FTC Says Internet Ad Self - Regulation Falling Short
Reuters NewMedia - November 2, 2007
WASHINGTON (Reuters) - Internet advertisers have fallen short of promised self-regulation in respecting Internet users privacy, a Federal Trade Commission official said on Thursday, even as one firm, Tacoda, said it decided to refrain from collecting some sensitive information. FTC Commissioner Jon Leibowitz said Inter


Gilead HIV drug beats Hepsera in second big trial
Reuters NewMedia - November 2, 2007
NEW YORK, Nov 2 (Reuters) - Gilead Sciences Inc (GILD.O: Quote, Profile, Research) on Friday said a second late-stage trial has shown that its HIV treatment Viread was more effective in treating hepatitis B than Gilead s drug Hepsera, which is already approved for treating the liver infection in adults.


Zimbabwe AIDS prevalence rate falls further
Reuters NewMedia - November 1, 2007
HARARE (Reuters) - Zimbabwe s HIV prevalence rate has continued falling and now stands at less than 16 percent from more than 18 percent last year, government figures in the southern African country showed on Thursday. We should caution ourselves that this is still an alarming figure that we must address, Health Minist


Cat's Eye View Of DNA Sheds Light on Human Disease
Reuters NewMedia - October 31, 2007
WASHINGTON (Reuters) - The first full genetic map of a cat -- a domestic pedigreed Abyssinian -- is already shedding light on a common cause of blindness in humans and may offer insights into AIDS and other diseases, researchers reported on Wednesday. And the cat genome shows some surprising qualities that cats and hum


WFP plans $100 mln aid to HIV, disaster-hit Malawians
Reuters NewMedia- October 30, 2007
LILONGWE (Reuters) - The United Nations World Food Programme (WFP) hopes to raise $103 million for operations in Malawi over the next three years to help those affected by natural disasters, WFP officials said on Monday. WFP officials expect in this time to assist 1.2 million Malawians affected by HIV/AIDS and natural


Bono's U.S. - Based Anti - Poverty Groups to Merge
Reuters NewMedia - October 29, 2007
Lesley Wroughton
WASHINGTON (Reuters) - Anti-poverty groups the ONE Campaign and DATA, both co-founded by rock star Bono, will merge in the United States to form a single organization in tackling poverty, especially in Africa, officials said on Monday. The new organization will be known as ONE in the United States and will include the


AIDS virus invaded U.S. from Haiti in 1969: study
Reuters NewMedia - October 29, 2007
Will Dunham
The AIDS virus invaded the United States in about 1969 from Haiti , carried most likely by a single infected immigrant who set the stage for it to sweep the world in a tragic epidemic, scientists said on Monday. Michael Worobey, a University of Arizona evolutionary biologist, said the 1969 U.S. entry date is earlier th


Hepatitis scandal sparks anger at Japan government
Reuters NewMedia - October 26, 2007
Linda Sieg
TOKYO, Oct 26 (Reuters) - Eriko Fukuda was an active young woman of 20 when she was told she had contracted potentially deadly hepatitis C after being treated with a tainted blood product as an infant and needed costly and grueling treatment. This week, she was outraged when Japanese health ministry officials admitted


Quest Diagnostics licenses technology underlying SensiTrop HIV
Reuters NewMedia - October 26, 2007
Co announce that it has entered into a non- exclusive license agreement for the heteroduplex tracking technology underlying Pathway Diagnostics SensiTrop HIV co-receptor tropism test. Tropism refers to the way a virus targets host cells. A molecular-based assay for HIV co-receptor tropism will help physicians personali


INTERVIEW-Liberia needs cash to stop its doctors quitting
Reuters NewMedia - October 26, 2007
Peter Apps
LONDON, Oct 26 (Reuters) - Liberian Health Minister Walter Gwenigale says he is thankful Western donors are willing to fund drugs, vehicles and fuel -- but what he really wants is enough money to pay his doctors not to quit. Most of Liberia s medical staff fled to Europe or the United States during its civil war, a


Combine treatment to fight dangerous TB: report
Reuters NewMedia - October 26, 2007
WASHINGTON (Reuters) - Simple, common-sense measures such as opening hospital windows and using face masks would greatly reduce the number of new cases of extensively drug-resistant or XDR tuberculosis, doctors reported on Thursday. Use of face masks, reducing how long patients spend in the hospital and treating more p


Many U.S. TB patients also HIV infected: report
Reuters NewMedia - October 26, 2007
Will Dunham
WASHINGTON (Reuters) - Nearly a third of U.S. tuberculosis patients do not know whether they are infected with the AIDS virus, showing more needs to be done to get these people tested for HIV, a federal report said on Thursday. The U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention released a report that details the link


SA finances healthy, AIDS, crime a threat
Reuters NewMedia - October 25, 2007
Gordon Bell
South African public finances are sound and the financial system is healthy, while strong economic growth will continue, albeit as a slower pace, Moody s Investor Service said on Thursday. But political and socio-economic risks may dampen investor sentiment and cloud prospects for a ratings upgrade. South Africa s fore


AIDS vaccine may raise infection risk: researchers
Reuters NewMedia - October 25, 2007
Maggie Fox, Health and Science Editor
WASHINGTON (Reuters) - More than 3,000 people who volunteered to receive an experimental Merck and Co. AIDS vaccine are being told to come back and get extra tests because the jab may itself raise the risk of infection. Researchers stress that they do not yet have enough information to say whether those who got the sho


Pharmasset's hepatitis C drug gets fast-track status
Reuters NewMedia - October 24, 2007
Aradhana Aravindan
BANGALORE, Oct 24 (Reuters) - Pharmaceutical company Pharmasset Inc (VRUS.O: Quote, Profile, Research) said its chronic hepatitis C treatment, R7128, received fast-track status from U.S. health regulators, sending shares up as much as 6 percent. R7128, which is being developed in collaboration with Roche (ROG.VX: Quote


Catholic condom ban helping AIDS spread in Latam: U.N.
Reuters NewMedia - Tuesday, October 23, 2007
TEGUCIGALPA (Reuters) - The rapid spread in Latin America of the virus that causes AIDS is made worse by the Roman Catholic Church s stand against using condoms, a U.N. official said on Monday. Some 1.7 million people across Latin America are infected with the HIV virus or full-blown AIDS, and the epidemic is spreading


Safe Syringes Could Avert 1.3 Million Deaths A Year: WHO
Reuters NewMedia - October 23, 2007
GENEVA (Reuters) - Safer syringes could avert 1.3 million deaths a year, especially in poorer countries where 40 percent of all injections involve unsterilized reused needles, the World Health Organisation (WHO) said on Tuesday. In a statement, the U.N. agency linked 33 percent of new hepatitis B infections and 2 milli


HIV spread most by those with moderate virus level
Reuters NewMedia - October 22, 2007
Michael Kahn
LONDON, Oct 22 (Reuters) - People with moderate levels of HIV in their blood are the most likely to infect others, researchers said on Monday in a study that provides a better understanding of how the deadly virus spreads. Looking at several groups of HIV-positive people in Europe, the United States and Africa, the


Researchers say HIV testing in U.S. remains low
Reuters NewMedia - October 22, 2007
Will Dunham
HIV testing rates have remained low in the United States this decade, with only about one-fifth of people at high risk for infection getting a test in any given year, according to a study published on Monday. The study also found that many more people at high risk of HIV infection -- men who have sex with men, injectio


Fraud and Florida's multimillion-dollar wheelchair
Reuters NewMedia - October 22, 2007
Tom Brown
MIAMI (Reuters) - One Miami-area medical equipment supplier managed to bill the U.S. government so often for a wheelchair it ended up costing $5 million. Last year south Florida accounted for 80 percent of the drugs billed across the entire United States for Medicare beneficiaries with HIV/AIDS, even though the region


Roche says EU reinstates Viracept licence
Reuters NewMedia - October 19, 2007
Sven Egenter, sven-markus.egenter@reuters.com
ZURICH (Reuters) - The European Commission has reinstated the licence for Roche s (ROG.VX: Quote, Profile, Research) HIV drug Viracept , the Swiss drugmaker said on Friday. The timing of the reintroduction of the drug, which was suspended earlier this summer, will vary from country to country and it is likely to be a f


Gilead HIV drugs drive profit after year-ago loss
Reuters NewMedia - October 18, 2007
Lisa Baertlein and Bill Berkrot
LOS ANGELES (Reuters) - Gilead Sciences Inc posted a third-quarter profit that topped Wall Street targets on Thursday, driven by drugs that fight the virus that causes AIDS, reversing a year-ago loss on acquisition-related costs. Gilead said it now expects 2007 product revenue to land at the high end of its existing fo


S.Africa parliament backs defiant health minister
Reuters NewMedia - October 18, 2007
Wendell Roelf
CAPE TOWN, Oct 18 (Reuters) - South Africa s parliament rejected a motion by the opposition on Thursday for an investigation into whether controversial Health Minister Manto Tshabalala-Msimang was fit to hold her job. President Thabo Mbeki has ignored repeated calls to sack Tshabalala-Msimang, dubbed Dr. Beetroot by h


New strain of strep emerges as major US infection
Reuters NewMedia - October 18, 2007
Maggie Fox, Health and Science Editor
WASHINGTON, Oct 18 (Reuters) - A new strain of bacteria is emerging as a major cause of childhood infections but even drug-resistant versions of the bug can be killed off with the right antibiotics, doctors said on Thursday. Doctors and parents should be aware of it, however, and switch antibiotics for children with se


More collaboration needed after HIV vaccine flop
Reuters NewMedia - October 12, 2007
LONDON (Reuters) - AIDS researchers must step up collaboration following the failure last month of a key experimental HIV vaccine, the new head of a global group coordinating the hunt for an effective shot said on Thursday. Merck & Co, which had been working with the U.S. government-funded HIV Vaccine Trials Networ


Study sees differences in how US Hispanics get HIV
Reuters NewMedia - October 11, 2007
Will Dunham
WASHINGTON, Oct 11 (Reuters) - There are major differences among U.S. Hispanics in how they get infected with the AIDS virus depending on where they were born, officials said on Thursday, requiring more care in tailoring prevention efforts. The trend was detailed in a report by the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and


INTERVIEW - S.Africa forgets children in AIDS fight - UN
Reuters NewMedia - October 9, 2007
Michael Georgy
JOHANNESBURG, Oct 9 (Reuters) - South Africa is neglecting most of the 100,000 children born there every year with HIV/AIDS and half of them are likely to die before the age of 2, a senior U.N. official said on Tuesday. This is unacceptable, Ann Veneman, executive director of the United Nations Children s Fund (UNICEF)


AIDS cocktails preserve brain, study finds
Reuters NewMedia - October 8, 2007
WASHINGTON (Reuters) - Cocktails of drugs widely used to treat infection with the AIDS virus appear to stop brain damage caused by HIV as well, researchers reported on Monday. Writing in the journal Neurology, the researchers said their study also pointed to a way to measure this progressive brain damage when it does o


S.Africa Online dating helps fight AIDS stigma
Reuters NewMedia - October 8, 2007
Michael Georgy
JOHANNESBURG, Oct 8 (Reuters) - Jeanette is seeking the ideal man. Someone sensitive. Funny. Sexy. And, most of all, HIV-positive. That s why she turned to The Positive Connection, an online dating agency that offers HIV-positive South Africans looking for love a way to get around the stigma of the disease. Everything


Program launched to counter TB drug shortfalls
Reuters NewMedia - October 8, 2007
GENEVA (Reuters) - The World Health Organisation (WHO) and an international initiative launched a program on Monday to provide anti-tuberculosis drugs to people in poor countries who are unable to cover their full medical needs. The $26.8 million program will deliver drugs to around 750,000 people in 19 countries, cove


Uganda opens first AIDS, malaria drugs factory
Reuters NewMedia - October 8, 2007
Tim Cocks
KAMPALA, Oct 8 (Reuters) - A factory producing low-cost drugs to treat HIV/AIDS and malaria -- Africa s two biggest killers -- opened in Uganda on Monday. The factory, which will make the vital three-in-one combination pill used to treat African AIDS patients, is a 50-50 partnership between privately owned local manufa


Russia must stop flood of Afghan heroin-UN
Reuters NewMedia - October 5, 2007
Oleg Shchedrov
DUSHANBE, Oct 5 (Reuters) - The United Nations urged Russia and ex-Soviet Central Asia on Friday to stem drug trafficking from Afghanistan to Europe and said the proceeds from a record opium crop were funding global terrorism. This year Afghanistan produced some 8,000 tonnes of opium, equivalent to a record 1,000 tonne


Canada grants patent waiver for Rwanda AIDS drug
Reuters NewMedia - October 5, 2007
GENEVA, Oct 5 (Reuters) - Canada has authorised a company to make a generic version of a patented AIDS therapy drug for export to Rwanda , in the first case of a patent waiver under World Trade Organisation (WTO) rules. According to a notification from Canada to the WTO on Friday, posted on the WTO s website, Canada wi


Sarkozy receives medal for helping to free HIV medics
Reuters NewMedia - October 3, 2007
Anna Mudeva
SOFIA, Oct 4 (Reuters) - President Nicolas Sarkozy received Bulgaria s top honour for his role in the freeing of Bulgarian medics from a Libyan jail on Thursday during a visit Paris hopes will help seal major commercial deals. Five Bulgarian nurses and a Palestinian doctor sentenced to death on accusations of deliberat


Roche, Trimeris pull application for device
Reuters NewMedia - October 3, 2007
Lisa Baertlein
LOS ANGELES, Oct 3 (Reuters) - Roche Inc (ROG.VX: Quote, Profile, Research) and Trimeris Inc (TRMS.O: Quote, Profile, Research) said on Wednesday they were withdrawing an application with U.S. regulators for approval to market the Biojector 2000 needle-free injection device for use with the HIV drug Fuzeon. While the d


Canada gives more time to drug injection site
Reuters NewMedia - October 3, 2007
Allan Dowd
VANCOUVER, British Columbia (Reuters) - The government granted another reprieve on Tuesday to North America s only sanctioned injection site for drug addicts, saying it wants more research before deciding its fate. Vancouver s Insite facility had faced closure at the end of the year, but Health Minister Tony Clement no


Doctors acquitted in Canada tainted-blood trial
Reuters NewMedia - October 1, 2007
Cameron French
TORONTO, Oct 1 (Reuters) - Three former Canadian health officials and a U.S. pharmaceutical company were acquitted of criminal charges on Monday following a tainted-blood scandal in which thousands of Canadians contracted HIV and hepatitis C from blood transfusions. Roger Perrault, a former director of the Canadian Red


Mandela AIDS Charity Announces Benefit Concert
Reuters NewMedia - October 1, 2007
JOHANNESBURG (Reuters) - Former South African President Nelson Mandela announced on Monday a group of local and international musicians would perform at a concert in Johannesburg to raise money for his 46664 AIDS charity. The concert, which will coincide with World AIDS Day on December 1, is an offshoot of similar show


Pfizer faces $8.5 bln suit over Nigeria drug trial
Reuters NewMedia - September 30, 2007
Mike Oboh
KANO, Nigeria , Sept 30 (Reuters) - A court case brought by Nigeria against Pfizer resumes on Wednesday with the U.S. drug maker saying it answered a call for help to save the lives of African children during a meningitis epidemic. Nigeria alleges Pfizer deceived patients and caused the death of 11 children in 1996 whe


Once-puritan South Africa holds its first sex fair
Reuters NewMedia - September 30, 2007
Paul Simao
JOHANNESBURG, Sept 30 (Reuters) - South Africans queued to learn about sex toys and pole-dancing this weekend, at the first sex fair ever held in a country founded by conservative Christians and still home to many sexual taboos. The exhibition, modelled on a show running in Australia since 1996, would have been unt


Rwanda to urge male circumcision in AIDS fight
Reuters NewMedia - September 28, 2007
KIGALI, Sept 28 (Reuters) - Rwanda plans to encourage male circumcision to help the tiny African nation curb HIV/AIDS rates, a senior official told Reuters on Friday. Studies on the continent have found circumcision reduces the risk of HIV transmission from females to males by 60 percent. However, U.N. research car


Merkel urges rich nations to give to Global Fund
Reuters NewMedia - September 27, 2007
German Chancellor Angela Merkel on Thursday appealed to about 30 donor countries gathered in Berlin to promise money to the Global Fund to fight AIDS, tuberculosis and malaria. Organizers of the three-day replenishment conference for the Fund expect to raise at least $8 billion for 2008-2010 for projects to fight the t


U.S. gives Kenya grants worth $500 million in 2007
Reuters NewMedia - September 27, 2007
NAIROBI, Sept 27 (Reuters) - The United States has given Kenya $500 million in grants this year for education, health and good governance, and to strengthen procurement rules, the U.S. ambassador said on Thursday. This was an increase from about $42 million given five years ago, when most Western donors had drastically


Donors pledge $10 bln to Global Fund to fight disease
Reuters NewMedia - September 27, 2007
Madeline Chambers
BERLIN, Sept 27 (Reuters) - Donor countries promised nearly $10 billion to the Global Fund to fight AIDS, tuberculosis and malaria over the next three years at a meeting on Thursday. Campaigners said the pledges were welcome but fell short of the long-term needs of the multilateral Fund, which provides resources for pr


European condoms AIDS-tainted: Mozambique bishop
Reuters NewMedia - September 26, 2006
Charles Mangwiro
The head of the Catholic church in Mozambique said on Wednesday he believed some European-made condoms were deliberately tainted with the HIV/AIDS virus to kill African people. I know of two countries in Europe who are making condoms with (the) virus on purpose, they want to finish with African people as part of their


Boost in funds needed to fight AIDS - UN
Reuters NewMedia - Tuesday, September 26, 2007
Tom Armitage
ZURICH, Sept 26 (Reuters) - Global AIDS funding needs to be quadrupled to fight the epidemic s spread in the developing world, the United Nations said on Wednesday. UNAIDS , a U.N. agency, called for between $32 billion and $51 billion to secure universal access to HIV/AIDS treatments by 2010 for the low- and middle-in


Global Fund eyes $8 bln from donors to fight disease
Reuters NewMedia - September 25, 2007
Madeline Chambers
BERLIN, Sept 25 (Reuters) - Anti-poverty campaigners led by rock star Bono want the world s rich nations this week to pledge about $8 billion for the next three years to fight AIDS, tuberculosis and malaria. The Global Fund, a multi-lateral body which channels funding for projects to combat the diseases, opens a three-


EU urged to boost health care for illegal migrants
Reuters NewMedia - September 25, 2007
BRUSSELS, Sep 25 (Reuters) - European Union countries should guarantee access to health care for illegal immigrants, a French medical aid group said on Tuesday. Medecins du Monde said a survey in seven EU countries showed illegal immigrants often had the right to health care, but more than half did not know where to go


Crucell says it not to blame for Merck's HIV flop
Reuters NewMedia- September 25, 2007
AMSTERDAM, Sept 25 (Reuters) - Dutch biotech firm Crucell (CRCL.AS: Quote, Profile, Research)(CRXL.O: Quote, Profile, Research) said on Tuesday that the discontinuation of Merck & Co s (MRK.N: Quote, Profile, Research) experimental HIV vaccine was not related to the use of Crucell s PER.C6 technology, and kept its


Thailand may override patents on some cancer drugs
Reuters NewMedia - September 24, 2007
Nopporn Wong-Anan
BANGKOK, Sep 24 (Reuters) - Thailand , which has overridden international patents on three drugs in the past year, plans to issue four more licences for copycat versions of cancer medicines, Health Ministry officials said on Monday. The government would impose compulsory licences on four drugs sold by Novartis


S'pore scientists create device to detect H5N1
Reuters NewMedia - September 24, 2007
Tan Ee Lyn
HONG KONG, Sept 24 (Reuters) - Researchers in Singapore have created a handheld device that can detect the H5N1 bird flu virus from throat swab samples in under 30 minutes, raising hopes it will lead to rapid detection and containment of the virus. Conventional laboratory tests take around 4 hours, and require machines


Europe gives final approval to Pfizer HIV drug
Reuters NewMedia - September 24, 2007
LONDON, Sept 24 (Reuters) - Pfizer Inc (PFE.N: Quote, Profile, Research), the world s largest drugmaker, said on Monday the European Commission had approved its AIDS drug Celsentri, the first in a new class of oral HIV medicines. The drug -- which is known generically as maraviroc and as Selzentry in the


Mbeki opens international HIV centre
Reuters NewMedia - September 23, 2007
SOUTH African President Thabo Mbeki opened an international biotechnology centre recently that aims to develop vaccines for HIV/AIDS and other diseases that kill thousands of Africans daily. The Cape Town-based branch of the International Centre for Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology will focus on infectious disease


Merck halts study of "ineffective" HIV vaccine
Reuters NewMedia - September 21, 2007
Ransdell Pierson
NEW YORK, Sept 21 (Reuters) - Merck & Co has halted testing of its experimental HIV vaccine, long considered one of the most promising vaccines in development, after a monitoring board found it was ineffective, the company said on Friday. The failed tests represent a major setback in the global effort to stem infec


Roche says Viracept licence in Europe re-instated
Reuters NewMedia - September 20, 2007
ZURICH, Sept 20 (Reuters) - Swiss drugmaker Roche Holding AG (ROG.VX: Quote, Profile, Research) said on Thursday a European medical committee had recommended the reinstatement of its HIV drug Viracept s marketing authorisation. The positive recommendation from the European Medicines Agency s Committee for Human Medicin


Zimbabwe kids endure harrowing trip to SAfrica -report
Reuters NewMedia - September 19, 2007
Peter Apps
LONDON, Sept 19 (Reuters) - Economic crisis, hunger and the impact of AIDS are pushing Zimbabwean children as young as seven to risk exploitation and walk alone or in small groups into South Africa , aid group Save the Children said on Wednesday. Hungry, tired and often orphaned, the children come in hope of food, work


Nigeria triples number on free HIV drugs -agency
Reuters NewMedia - September 19, 2007
LAGOS (Reuters) - A tripling of the number of Nigerian HIV treatment centres in a year has enabled 135,000 infected people to get free life-saving drugs, up from 40,000 a year ago, Nigeria s AIDS control agency said on Tuesday. But the country s ambitious plan to tackle HIV/AIDS failed to meet its targets last year, an


HIV prevention could save millions in Africa: study
Reuters NewMedia - September 18, 2007
Maggie Fox, Health and Science Editor
WASHINGTON (Reuters) - Using drugs to prevent HIV infection could prevent as many as 3 million new cases in Africa if it was done right, researchers predicted on Tuesday. A daily pill would not even have to prevent infection all the time to have this effect, if it was given to the right people with the proper counselin


Japan gives Tanzania 2.3 bln yen to fight Aids, poverty
Reuters NewMedia - September 18, 2007
DAR ES SALAAM (Reuters) - Japan has given Tanzania 2.3 billion yen in loans and grants to help the country fight poverty and HIV, Tanzania s Finance Ministry said on Tuesday. Of the total, a 2 billion yen loan will support the east African nation s budget, the ministry said. The rest will pay for medicines and test kit


Schering-Plough HIV drug begins late-stage trials
Reuters NewMedia - September 18, 2007
Ransdell Pierson
NEW YORK, Sept 17 (Reuters) - Schering-Plough Corp. (SGP.N: Quote, Profile, Research) said on Monday that it had begun late-stage trials of an experimental HIV drug that showed promising effectiveness in earlier studies but aroused safety concerns because of cancers seen in some patients taking it. The U.S. drugmak


J&J says Prezista matches Kaletra in HIV trial
Reuters NewMedia - September 18, 2007
Ransdell Pierson
NEW YORK, Sept 18 (Reuters) - Johnson & Johnson (JNJ.N: Quote, Profile, Research) said on Tuesday its drug Prezista was at least as effective in a late-stage trial as Abbott Laboratories Inc s (ABT.N: Quote, Profile, Research) Kaletra in cutting HIV to undetectable


WFP to increase HIV/AIDS food handouts in Malawi
Reuters NewMedia- September 17, 2007
Mabvuto Banda
LILONGWE, Sept 17 (Reuters) - The United Nations World Food Programme will nearly double food handouts for HIV/AIDS sufferers in Malawi largely due to a donation from the southern African nation s government, the WFP said on Monday. Buoyed by bumper harvests, Malawi donated 10,425 tonnes of maize to the U.N. agency las


China haemophiliacs face dangerous shortage of drug
Reuters NewMedia - September 14, 2007
BEIJING, Sept 14 (Reuters) - China s efforts to clean up an unsafe blood supply chain, blamed for many HIV infections, has led to a severe shortage of an effective haemophilia drug and put tens of thousands of patients in danger. Some haemophiliacs in China had died since July because they could not get any factor 8 --


Ex-S.Africa deputy minister accuses former boss
Reuters NewMedia - September 14, 2007
JOHANNESBURG, Sept 14 (Reuters) - The former deputy to South African Health Minister Manto Tshabalala-Msimang said the minister deliberately undercut her efforts to tackle chronic illness in the AIDS-ravaged country. In a speech on Thursday night, Nozizwe Madlala-Routledge said Msimang, dubbed Dr. Beetroot for her cont


Skip work, make babies, says Russian governor
Reuters NewMedia - September 12, 2007
James Kilner
ULYANOVSK, Russia , Sept 12 (Reuters) - The governor of a central Russian province urged couples to skip work on Wednesday and make love instead to help boost Russia s low birth-rate. And if a woman gives birth in exactly nine months time -- on Russia s national day on June 12 -- she will qualify for a prize, perhaps e


UNICEF says child deaths down sharply since 1990
Reuters NewMedia - September 12, 2007
Will Dunham
WASHINGTON (Reuters) - Global efforts to promote childhood immunization, breast-feeding and anti-malaria measures have helped cut by nearly a quarter the death rate of children under age 5 since 1990, UNICEF said on Wednesday. Strong improvements in China and India helped drive a decline in worldwide ch


Zimbabwean targets poverty in fight against rape
Reuters NewMedia - September 11, 2007
Timothy Gardner
NEW YORK, Sept 11 (Reuters) - Having had some success dispelling the myth that the blood of virgins cures AIDS, Zimbabwean Betty Makoni is now also fighting what she calls a root cause of the disease -- poverty. Many girls don t have anything to eat or drink. Then a sugar daddy comes and says, If you have sex with me I


US blood shortage puts safety measures in question
Reuters NewMedia - September 10, 2007
Ishani Ganguli
BALTIMORE, Sept 10 (Reuters) - On a Friday afternoon in August, a few donors trickle in to the Baltimore Red Cross donation room, filling only a small fraction of the dozen or so steel-blue beds. Nationwide, regional branches of the Red Cross, the humanitarian organization that collects, processes, and distributes bloo


Africa gets biotech boost against killer diseases
Reuters NewMedia - September 10, 2007
CAPE TOWN, Sept 10 (Reuters) - South African President Thabo Mbeki opened an international biotechnology centre on Monday that aims to develop vaccines for HIV/AIDS and other diseases that kill thousands of Africans daily. The Cape Town-based branch of the International Centre for Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology


China needs to speed up AIDS fight - UN official
Reuters NewMedia - September 9, 2007
Jason Subler
DALIAN, China , Sept 9 (Reuters) - China needs to speed up efforts to combat the spread of HIV/AIDS by giving freer rein to civil society organisations and enrolling the help of companies, a U.N. official said. Peter Piot, head of the United Nations AIDS agency UNAIDS , gave Beijing high marks for open


China reports leap in new HIV/AIDS cases
Reuters NewMedia - September 8, 2007
BEIJING (Reuters) - China reported 18,543 new cases of HIV/AIDS in the first half of this year, state media said, near the number for the whole of 2006. Drug abuse was the main cause of new infections, Xinhua news agency quoted Han Mengjie, an official with AIDS Control Work Committee of the State Council, as saying in


Malawi donates food to WFP for its own people
Reuters NewMedia - September 7, 2007
Peter Apps
LONDON, Sept 7 (Reuters) - Malawi s government has donated more than 10,000 tonnes of maize to the United Nations World Food Programme (WFP), keeping the agency s programmes in the country running to the end of the year. Malawi suffered years of serious food shortage as a result of dry weather, lack of inputs such as s


Twenty two people contract HIV in Kyrgyz hospitals
Reuters NewMedia - September 7, 2007
BISHKEK, Sept 7 (Reuters) - Seventeen babies and five adults have contracted HIV through infected blood transfusions in Kyrgyzstan , a senior health official said on Friday. Sagynaly Mamatov, head of the state AIDS watchdog, said transfusions took place in a number of hospitals in the south of the Central Asian state.


China's blood still unsafe, needs help -report
Reuters NewMedia - September 6, 2007
Ben Blanchard
BEIJING, Sept 6 (Reuters) - China s blood supply is still not being properly monitored for HIV/AIDS a decade after a blood-selling scandal, and it needs international help to tackle the problem, a report said on Thursday. The government has tried to clean up the sector after hundreds of thousands of farmers in central


Asia must deal bravely with HIV/AIDS - UN official
Reuters NewMedia - September 6, 2007
Tan Ee Lyn
HONG KONG, Sept 6 (Reuters) - A top U.N. official urged countries in Asia on Thursday to deal squarely and bravely with HIV/AIDS, which he said was being driven dangerously underground because of stigma and conservative attitudes. In Papua New Guinea , India ,


New health scheme launched to help world's poor
Reuters NewMedia - September 5, 2007
Adrian Croft
LONDON, Sept 5 (Reuters) - Seven developing countries in Africa and Asia will be the first to take part in a new global health campaign aimed at directing aid more effectively at the basic needs of poor countries, Britain said on Wednesday. Health ministers from Burundi , Ethiopia ,


France's first lady defends Libya HIV medics role
Reuters NewMedia - September 4, 2007
PARIS, Sept 4 (Reuters) - Cecilia Sarkozy, wife of French President Nicolas Sarkozy, has rejected calls to appear before a parliamentary commission to explain her role in securing the release of six foreign medics from a Libyan jail. In her first major interview on the affair, Cecilia Sarkozy told the L Est Republicain


HIV infections hit record high in Hong Kong
Reuters NewMedia - September 3, 2007
HONG KONG, Sept 3 (Reuters) - HIV infections soared to a record high in Hong Kong in the second quarter of 2007 and government doctors said they found a worrying cluster of new infections among homosexual men. The government reported 111 new HIV infections between April and June this year, up from 91 in the first quart


Bulgaria donates $56 million to help Libya HIV victims
Reuters NewMedia - September 3, 2007
SOFIA (Reuters) - Bulgaria donated $56.6 million in Soviet-era debt owned by Libya as its contribution to a deal that led to the release of six medics convicted of infecting Libyan children with HIV. The European Union newcomer signed on Monday an agreement to donate the debt, accumulated for arms and technical deliver


AIDS Drug Shows Potential as Weapon Against Cancer
Reuters NewMedia - August 31, 2007
WASHINGTON (Reuters) - A drug used to treat people infected with the AIDS virus has shown promise as a possible future weapon against cancer, U.S. researchers said on Friday. Scientists at the U.S. National Cancer Institute examined how drugs called protease inhibitors , usually given in combination with other drugs


S Africa HIV vaccine results promising - researchers
Reuters NewMedia - August 31, 2007
Paul Simao
JOHANNESBURG, Aug 31 (Reuters) - South African researchers said on Friday they were encouraged by results from two HIV studies indicating that vaccines might one day be effective in controlling viral levels and even preventing infections. Preliminary data from a clinical trial involving 480 uninfected people, half of t


US FDA staff support benefits of Merck AIDS drug
Reuters NewMedia - August 31, 2007
Kim Dixon
WASHINGTON, Aug 31 (Reuters) - An experimental AIDS drug developed by Merck & Co got a boost on Friday when U.S. drug reviewers ahead of a key advisory panel meeting said its benefits outweigh risks. Staff with the U.S. Food and Drug Administration said they support the safety and effectiveness data of the pill, ca


Tutu slams S.Africa's efforts to fight HIV/AIDS
Reuters NewMedia - August 31, 2007
James Macharia
JOHANNESBURG, Aug 31 (Reuters) - Archbishop Desmond Tutu berated South Africa s government on Friday over delays in introducing an HIV/AIDS drug treatment plan and said its leaders unorthodox views had led to unnecessary deaths. Recalling fallen anti-apartheid heroes, the Nobel peace laureate said they would be shocked


South Africa recalls 20 million risky condoms
Reuters NewMedia - August 28, 2007
Bate Felix
JOHANNESBURG, Aug 28 (Reuters) - South Africa s health department said on Tuesday it has recalled 20 million potentially defective condoms approved by an official accused of taking bribes from a manufacturer. Unsafe sex is especially risky in South Africa, which has one of the world s highest HIV infection rates with a


Mozambique links health officials to drug thefts
Reuters NewMedia - August 28, 2007
Charles Mangwiro
MAPUTO, Aug 28 (Reuters) - About 100 Mozambique health officials face dismissal for helping gangs siphon drugs from the impoverished African nation s health system for resale on a thriving black market, a government official said on Tuesday. We have launched a campaign to hunt these unscrupulous officials, to weed out


HIV impact on Zimbabwe less than some feared-study
Reuters NewMedia - August 27, 2007
Michael Kahn
LONDON, Aug 27 (Reuters) - HIV has slashed life expectancy in Zimbabwe by up to 19 years for men and 22 years for women but births still outpace deaths, according to the first study to detail how the AIDS epidemic has impacted the country s wider population. The study, led by Simon Gregson of Imperial College London, s


Ugandan Government Accused Of "State Homophobia"
Reuters NewMedia - August 24, 2007
NAIROBI (Reuters) - An international human rights group has accused President Yoweri Museveni s government of promoting state homophobia in Uganda and urged the repeal of a colonial-era law against sodomy. Human Rights Watch s attack added to a fierce social debate in the east African nation, where gays and lesbians ha


Infectious Diseases Spreading Faster Than Ever: UN
Reuters NewMedia - August 23, 2007
GENEVA (Reuters) - Infectious diseases are emerging more quickly and spreading faster around the globe than ever and becoming increasingly difficult to treat, the World Health Organization (WHO) said on Thursday. With billions of people moving around the planet every year, the U.N. agency said in its annual World Healt


Asia must step up HIV/AIDS fight, experts say
Reuters NewMedia - August 23, 2007
Ranga Sirilal
COLOMBO, Aug 23 (Reuters) - Asian countries must work hard to keep their HIV/AIDS prevalence rates low compared to that in Africa by tackling root causes like poverty, gender inequality and marginalisation, experts said on Thursday. Human trafficking into prostitution, intravenous drug use and conflict continue to spre


IUD May Be Option for Risk Group
Reuters NewMedia - August 22, 2007
Intrauterine devices appear to be safe and effective for women who ordinarily might not be considered good candidates for this form of contraceptive because of factors such as a history of sexually transmitted infections, multiple partners or prior pelvic inflammatory disease, according to a new report. IUDs are usuall


Human trafficking helps spread HIV/AIDS in Asia: UN
Reuters NewMedia - August 22, 2007
Ranga Sirilal
COLOMBO (Reuters) - About 300,000 women and children are trafficked across Asia each year, accelerating the spread of HIV/AIDS, the United Nations said on Wednesday. Trafficking ... contributes to the spread of HIV by significantly increasing the vulnerability of trafficked persons to infection, said Caitlin Wiesen-Ant


Britain, Germany Launch Third World Health Scheme
Reuters NewMedia - August 22, 2007
LONDON (Reuters) - British Prime Minister Gordon Brown and Germany s Chancellor Angela Merkel announced on Wednesday a global health campaign to target aid more effectively at the basic needs of poor countries. The International Health Partnership, to be officially launched on September 5, aims to reduce child and mate


South African study backs drugs over food against HIV
Reuters NewMedia - August 21, 2007
CAPE TOWN, Aug 21 (Reuters) - Neither food nor food supplements are alternatives to drug therapy in treating people with HIV/AIDS, South Africa s top scientific advisory panel said on Tuesday, amid a controversy over the nation s AIDS policies. The report by the Academy of Science of South Africa was issued as Presiden


INTERVIEW - Drugs, conflict spur HIV in Asia Pacific region
Reuters NewMedia - August 21, 2007
Simon Gardner
COLOMBO, Aug 21 (Reuters) - HIV infections are increasing at a worrying 10 percent a year in the Asia Pacific region, a top UN AIDS official said on Tuesday, putting the rise down to intravenous drug use, sex workers and conflicts. Governments need to spend more money on prevention programmes and look at bypassing pate


Some facts on female circumcision
Reuters NewMedia - August 20, 2007
Aug 20 (Reuters) - Egypt strengthened its ban on female genital cutting in June by eliminating a legal loophole allowing girls to undergo the procedure for health reasons. A U.N women s forum urged the world to ban the procedure last March. However the practice remains widespread as a rite of passage for girls. Her


Global Fund urges private sector to help fight AIDS
Reuters NewMedia - August 20, 2007
COLOMBO, Aug 20 (Reuters) - Governments cannot be expected to win the fight against AIDS alone and it is time the private sector and civil society dug deeper, the head of an organisation leading a worldwide programme to prevent the disease said. Dr. Michel Kazatchkine, the executive director of The Global Fund, also wa


Sex Now Primary Cause Of China HIV Spread: Report
Reuters NewMedia - August 20, 2007
BEIJING (Reuters) - Unsafe sex has overtaken intravenous drug use as the primary cause of new HIV infections in China, suggesting that AIDS is spreading from high-risk groups to the general public, state media reported on Monday. Of the 70,000 new HIV infections recorded in 2005, nearly half contracted the virus throug


Asia AIDS conference opens in Sri Lanka
Reuters NewMedia - August 19, 2007
Shihar Aneez
COLOMBO, Aug 19 (Reuters) - Officials and health care workers met in Sri Lanka on Sunday to urge a comprehensive approach to tackling AIDS in Asia, which has some 8.6 million people infected with the HIV virus. The Asia-Pacific region has the world s second largest number of people living with HIV after sub-Saharan Afr


Fish Farms Help Families In Africa Hit By AIDS
Reuters NewMedia - August 19, 2007
OSLO (Reuters) - Tiny fish farms have helped 1,200 poor families hit by AIDS in Malawi to raise their incomes and improve their diets in a scheme being expanded to other African nations, a report showed on Monday. About $90 can enable construction of a small rain-fed pond that can be stocked with juvenile fish costing


Mbeki attacks critics over deputy minister sacking
Reuters NewMedia - August 17, 2007
JOHANNESBURG, Aug 17 (Reuters) - South African President Thabo Mbeki, battling to maintain leadership of the ruling ANC party, accused supporters of his sacked deputy health minister on Friday of trying to undermine the party. Mbeki sacked the respected Nozizwe Madlala-Routledge last week for insubordination, sparking


Sri Lanka HIV rate low, but poverty, war a threat-UN
Reuters NewMedia - August 16, 2007
Shihar Aneez
COLOMBO, Aug 16 (Reuters) - Sri Lanka has one of the lowest prevalence rates of HIV in Asia, but poverty and displacement of civilians due to renewed civil war are making the island increasingly vulnerable, the United Nations said on Thursday. An estimated 5,000 people had HIV in Sri Lanka by the end of 2005, out o


S. Africa health min goes to court over drink story
Reuters NewMedia - August 16, 2007
JOHANNESBURG, Aug 16 (Reuters) - South Africa s health minister has asked a court to recover missing records that a newspaper says it used to support a story that she smuggled whisky and wine into a hospital during treatment. The Health Ministry said in a statement on Thursday that lawyers for Manto Tshabalala-Msimang


FDA, Bristol warn doctors over hepatitis B drug
Reuters NewMedia - August 16, 2007
Kim Dixon
CHICAGO, Aug 16 (Reuters) - U.S. health regulators on Thursday warned doctors of the potential for Bristol-Myers Squibb Co. s hepatitis B treatment to lead to resistance to the HIV virus in patients with both diseases. The U.S. Food and Drug Administration also added a black boxed warning, the strongest caution wielded


California in hot spot with medical pot
Reuters NewMedia - August 15, 2007
Corinne Heller
LOS ANGELES, Aug 15 (Reuters) - They advertise in newspapers and on the Internet, where they supply their telephone numbers and addresses and offer free samples to new customers. Finding medical marijuana vendors in California is about as easy as locating a Starbucks coffee shop. But fresh raids by the federal governme


AIDS virus is a 'double hit' to the brain- study
Reuters NewMedia - August 15, 2007
WASHINGTON, Aug 15 (Reuters) - The AIDS virus damages the brain in two ways, by not only killing brain cells but by preventing the birth of new cells, U.S. researchers reported on Wednesday. The study, published in the journal Cell Stem Cell, helps shed light on a condition known as HIV-associated demen


S. Africa AIDS activists to take government to court
Reuters NewMedia - August 15, 2007
CAPE TOWN (Reuters) - South African AIDS activists said on Wednesday they planned to take the government to court again over its HIV strategy and said the sacking of a respected deputy health minister had caused panic and fear . The Treatment Action Campaign, South Africa s most influential AIDS lobby group, won a Cons


China's Henan bans AIDS activist meeting -group
Reuters NewMedia - August 15, 2007
BEIJING, Aug 15 (Reuters) - A Chinese province that was one of the country s first areas hit by AIDS has banned a group of activists from holding a meeting about how to combat the disease, saying it was illegal, an AIDS group said on Wednesday. The conference would have brought together 30 Chinese grass-roots AIDS acti


Trimeris shareholder asks company to explore sale
Reuters NewMedia - August 14, 2007
BANGALORE, Aug 14 (Reuters) - HealthCor Management L.P., an investment firm that own shares of biotechnology company Trimeris Inc. (TRMS.O: Quote, Profile, Research), on Tuesday asked Trimeris board to seek strategic alternatives, including a sale of the company. HealthCor said despite having significant revenue stream


Mbeki vulnerable after sacking deputy health min
Reuters NewMedia - August 14, 2007
Michael Georgy
JOHANNESBURG, Aug 14 (Reuters) - South African President Thabo Mbeki s dismissal of his respected deputy health minister has handed political ammunition to critics who accuse him of purging opponents as he tries to hold on to political power. Mbeki, facing a fierce battle to maintain leadership of his ruling African Na


Ostracised Indian AIDS couple plea for euthanasia
Reuters NewMedia - August 12, 2007
RAMGARH, India , Aug 12 (Reuters) - An Indian couple suffering from AIDS has asked the country s president to allow them and their daughter to die through euthanasia as they were being harassed in their village. Vijayshankar Pandey, who lives in the populous northern state of Uttar Pradesh, sought the president s permi


S. Africa's Mbeki explains sacking of deputy minister
Reuters NewMedia - August 11, 2007
Michael Georgy
JOHANNESBURG, Aug 11 (Reuters) - South African President Thabo Mbeki, who sparked an outcry by firing his deputy health minister, broke his public silence over the decision on Saturday and accused her of insubordination. Nozizwe Madlala-Routledge had won widespread praise for her direct and proactive approach to tackli


Kenya bans use of recalled HIV/AIDS drug
Reuters NewMedia - August 10, 2007
NAIROBI, Aug 10 (Reuters) - Kenya said on Friday it had stopped using an HIV/AIDS treatment drug that was recalled in Europe in June after it was found to be contaminated, a senior Kenyan official said on Friday. Viracept , known generically as nelfinavir, was withdrawn in Europe and other countries in June after Sw


S. African minister sees AIDS row link to sacking
Reuters NewMedia - August 10, 2007
Ingrid Melander
JOHANNESBURG, Aug 10 (Reuters) - South Africa s sacked deputy health minister said on Friday that disagreements over how to fight AIDS might have led to her dismissal. Opposition politicians and AIDS activists, who had applauded Nozizwe Madlala-Routledge s direct and proactive approach to tackling the deadly disease, h


U.N. grants Mozambique $496 million in aid
Reuters NewMedia - August 10, 2007
MAPUTO, Aug 10 (Reuters) - The United Nations will grant Mozambique $496 million in aid over the next two years to boost the country s efforts to develop its economy, improve governance and fight against AIDS, an official said on Friday. The southern African country is one of the poorest in the world, ranking 168 out o


Mbeki blasted over deputy health minister sacking
Reuters NewMedia - August 9, 2007
Michael Georgy
JOHANNESBURG, Aug 9 (Reuters) - South African opposition parties and AIDS activists lambasted President Thabo Mbeki on Thursday for sacking his deputy health minister, who has won widespread praise for her outspoken approach to the disease. A statement from the presidency said Mbeki, whose government has been accused o


Abbott Labs receives supplemental FDA approval for its HIV-1 Viral Load Test
Reuters NewMedia - August 9, 2007
Co announces it has received supplemental Pre-market Approval from the U.S. Food and Drug Administration for its recently introduced RealTime HIV-1 viral load test. The approval allows Abbott to market a number of enhancements to the test, including a new design feature that will give laboratories the flexibility to pe


Mbeki sacks outspoken deputy health min - report
Reuters NewMedia - August 8, 2007
JOHANNESBURG, Aug 8 (Reuters) - South African President Thabo Mbeki has sacked his deputy health minister, who won praise from activists for speaking out about AIDS, South African radio reported on Wednesday. Public radio broadcaster SAFM quoted unnamed sources as saying Mbeki, whose government has been accused of drag


New vaccines, drugs needed for TB fight-WHO study
Reuters NewMedia - August 8, 2007
Michael Kahn
LONDON, Aug 8 (Reuters) - Health workers will need new vaccines and drugs to bolster tuberculosis treatments in order to meet a goal of eliminating the disease by 2050, World Health Organisation researchers said in a study on Wednesday. The analysis highlights the need for new vaccines and drugs to wipe out the vast re


EU executive suspends sale of Roche HIV drug Viracept
Reuters NewMedia - August 7, 2007
BRUSSELS, Aug 7 (Reuters) - The European Commission has suspended Swiss drugmaker Roche s (ROG.VX: Quote, Profile, Research) licence to market the HIV drug Viracept in the European Union, it said on Tuesday. The suspension is due to the contamination of certain lots of Viracept with ethyl mesilate, a genotoxic substanc


Freed doctor plans UN complaint against Libya
Reuters NewMedia - August 7, 2007
AMSTERDAM, Aug 7 (Reuters) - A Palestinian doctor who says he was tortured to confess he deliberately infected hundreds of Libyan children with HIV plans to file a complaint against Libya with a U.N. human rights panel, his lawyer said on Tuesday. Ashraf Alhajouj and five Bulgarian nurses were freed on July 24, after m


Pfizer wins U.S. approval for new HIV drug
Reuters NewMedia - August 6, 2007
Lewis Krauskopf
NEW YORK, Aug 6 (Reuters) - Pfizer Inc (PFE.N: Quote, Profile, Research) said on Monday that U.S. regulators approved its AIDS drug Selzentry, the first in an new class of oral HIV medicines. Selzentry is the first drug designed to keep the HIV virus that causes AIDS from entering healthy immune cells. Older AIDS medic


Hollywood producers to make film about HIV medics
Reuters NewMedia - August 6, 2007
Anna Mudeva
SOFIA (Reuters) - Hollywood filmmakers hope to bring to the big screen the eight-year ordeal of six foreign medics convicted of deliberately injecting 460 Libyan children with the HIV virus. Sixth Sense Productions Inc, which helped raise funding for Oscar-nominated genocide drama Hotel Rwanda , said the five


Niger's religious leaders unite to fight AIDS
Reuters NewMedia - August 6, 2007
Abdoulaye Massalatchi
NIAMEY, Aug 6 (Reuters) - Muslim, Catholic and Protestant leaders in Niger have joined together to try to teach the impoverished country s young people how to protect themselves against HIV/AIDS. The religious leaders formed an alliance meant to lend weight to government efforts to combat the spread of the disease, inc


Indian court rejects Novartis patent challenge
Reuters NewMedia - August 6, 2007
S. Murari
CHENNAI, India , Aug 6 (Reuters) - An Indian court rejected on Monday a challenge by Novartis to Indian law that denies patents for minor improvements to known drugs, and the Swiss drug giant said it was unlikely to appeal. The closely-watched case in the Madras High Court had become a key battle in the long-running wa


Pfizer's SelzentryTM (Maraviroc) Tablets, novel treatment for HIV, approved by FDA
Reuters NewMedia - August 6, 2007
Co announces that the FDA has approved SelzentryTM (maraviroc) tablets, the first in a new class of oral HIV medicines in more than 10 years. Selzentry blocks viral entry into white blood cells, significantly reducing viral load and increasing T-cell counts in treatment-experienced patients infected with a specific typ


S. Africa HIV/AIDS rate falls on behavior change: minister
Reuters NewMedia - August 2, 2007
Muchena Zigomo and Bate Felix
JOHANNESBURG (Reuters) - The prevalence of HIV/AIDS among pregnant women in South Africa has fallen for the first time in eight years, pointing to a possible decline across the entire population, the health minister said on Thursday. Manto Tshabalala-Msimang, speaking at the release of an annual report that tracks infe


Bulgaria forgives $56.6 mln of Libyan debt
Reuters NewMedia - August 2, 2007
SOFIA, Aug 2 (Reuters) - The Bulgarian government agreed on Thursday to forgive $56.6 million in Soviet-era debt owed by Libya and said the money would instead be paid into an international fund to help Libyan HIV/AIDS victims. The announcement follows the release by Libya last week of six medics -- five Bulgarian nurs


New TB vaccine shows promise in animal studies
Reuters NewMedia - August 1, 2007
Will Dunham
WASHINGTON, Aug 1 (Reuters) - A new tuberculosis vaccine has shown promise in animal studies, researchers said on Wednesday, raising hope it might replace the current vaccine that has failed to stop one of the world s top killers. If all goes well, human trials of the new vaccine with some modifications to make it safe


Strait-laced Chechens admit AIDS is a problem
Reuters NewMedia - August 1, 2007
GROZNY, Russia (Reuters) - In Chechnya, a society built on traditional values that has been fighting a separatist war for a decade, even talking about AIDS has been taboo. But faced with a growing HIV/AIDS problem, the leadership of the Russian republic is being forced to confront the problem. At a public ceremony


HIV survey reveals Nepal girls' plight in India
Reuters NewMedia - July 31, 2007
HONG KONG (Reuters) - Nearly 40 percent of Nepalese women and girls rescued after being forced into prostitution in India are HIV positive, a study by the Harvard School of Public Health has found. Appearing in the latest issue of the Journal of the American Medical Association , the study highlights concerns o


India to step up fight against HIV in children
Reuters NewMedia - July 31, 2007
NEW DELHI (Reuters) - India launched a drive on Tuesday to supply drugs to tens of thousands of mothers and newborns to stop HIV transmission to infants. India has the world s third highest HIV caseload, after South Africa and Nigeria , with around 2.5 million people living with the virus -- of wh


HIV-positive prisoner threatens Indian jailers
Reuters NewMedia - July 30, 2007
NEW DELHI (Reuters) - An HIV-positive Indian prisoner has threatened to infect inmates and officials if he is not given special privileges, the Hindustan Times newspaper reported on Monday. The 24-year-old man -- charged with attempted murder, robbery and assault -- has been threatening to injure himself and touch jail


Bicycling banker shoots for $1 mln to battle AIDS
Reuters NewMedia - July 30, 2007
LUSAKA (Reuters) - Former investment banker Thabang Skwambane said on Friday he plans to raise $1 million for AIDS orphans and poor kids during a nine-week bicycle trip across Africa that ends with a climb up Mount Kilimanjaro. I am doing this because in Africa we have a problem of standing with a bowl to beg from the


China bans AIDS rights meeting, group says
Reuters NewMedia - July 29, 2007
BEIJING, July 29 (Reuters) - China has banned AIDS activists from holding a meeting on the rights of people with the disease, one of the organisers said on Sunday, citing official fears over foreign involvement in the sensitive subject. The conference would have brought together 50 Chinese and foreign experts and activ


Czechs, Qatar paid into HIV children fund - Libya
Reuters NewMedia - July 28, 2007
TRIPOLI, July 28 (Reuters) - The Czech Republic , Slovakia , Qatar and Bulgaria contributed to an international fund to treat hundreds of children who contracted HIV at a Libyan hospital and support their families, Libya said on Saturday.


China's Hunan to HIV test "recreational workers"
Reuters NewMedia - July 27, 2007
BEIJING, July 27 (Reuters) - HIV tests will be compulsory for workers at recreational venues in Hunan Province in central China , to try and stem an increase in sexually transmitted diseases, the Xinhua news agency said on Friday. Prostitution is rampant in China, which also has hundreds of millions of migrant workers


Hotels told to provide condoms
Reuters NewMedia - July 27, 2007
BEIJING (Reuters) - China has ordered all hotels, holiday resorts and public showers to provide condoms, part of nationwide efforts to fight the spread of AIDS, a newspaper said on Friday. The regulation, issued by the commerce and health ministries, also required pamphlets about AIDS prevention to be displayed, the Be


Libya protests over pardons for HIV medics
Reuters NewMedia - July 26, 2007
Anna Mudeva
SOFIA (Reuters) - Libya accused Bulgaria on Thursday of violating an agreement between the two countries by pardoning six medical workers convicted of intentionally infecting hundreds of Libyan children with HIV. Libya s formal protest came a day after the HIV victims families condemned Bulgaria s recklessness and c


OraSure Tech signs agreement with the Supply Chain Mgmt System for supply of OraQuick HIV test to PEPFAR countries
Reuters NewMedia - July 26, 2007
Co announces the execution of an agreement for the supply of its OraQuick Rapid HIV-1/2 Antibody Test to the Supply Chain Management System. Created with funds from the President s Emergency Plan for AIDS Relief, or PEPFAR, SCMS procures essential medicines, diagnostic tests and other supplies for the prevention and tr


Palestinian doctor will not forgive Libyan jailors
Reuters NewMedia - July 26, 2007
Anna Mudeva
SOFIA, July 26 (Reuters) - Palestinian doctor Ashraf Alhajouj says he will never forgive Libyan jailors who he says tortured him and five Bulgarian nurses to confess they deliberately infected hundreds of Libyan children with HIV. We were treated like animals. We were tortured in an awful way, with electricity, we were


AIDS conference call for child specific HIV drugs
Reuters NewMedia - July 25, 2007
Michael Perry
SYDNEY, July 25 (Reuters) - The world s biggest AIDS conference closed on Wednesday with a call for the development of child-specific drugs to ensure millions of HIV-infected children not only survive to adulthood, but also live without damaging side effects from their treatment. We must do more to protect our future,


Polydex Pharmaceuticals says analysis of Ushercell HIV trials reveals difference in seroconversion groups not statistically significant
Reuters NewMedia - July 25, 2007
Co announces it reported further analysis of HIV results from the trial. The trial of Ushercell was halted in January of this year. Women who seroconverted tested positive for HIV during the course of the clinical trials referred to herein. Latest analysis of the data from the Conrad study showed that the difference in


Bulgaria may forgive Libya debt in HIV case
Reuters NewMedia - July 25, 2007
Tsvetelia Ilieva and Anna Mudeva
SOFIA (Reuters) - Bulgaria is considering writing off Soviet-era debt it is owed by Libya to contribute to a deal that led to the release of six medics convicted of infecting Libyan children with HIV. After more than eight years in jail, five Bulgarian nurses and a Palestinian doctor who recently took Bulgarian citizen


West opens arms to Libya but HIV saga continues
Reuters NewMedia - July 25, 2007
Anna Mudeva
SOFIA (Reuters) - Western diplomats rushed to rebuild ties with Libya on Wednesday after Tripoli freed six foreign medics convicted of infecting children with HIV, but the victims families called for them to be returned to jail. A day after setting the medical workers free and shrugging off a diplomatic millstone that


Progenics Pharma presents additional positive clinical results for HIV-Entry Inhibitor PRO 140
Reuters NewMedia - July 25, 2007
Co reports positive preclinical findings for a subcutaneous form of PRO 140 which will be advanced into clinical trials later this year. New data from the phase 1b trial presented included the detailed kinetics of the antiviral effects. In the high-dose group, significant viral load reductions were observed four days a


Pfizer's maraviroc reduces HIV viral load in treatment-naive patients, 48 week data show
Reuters NewMedia - July 25, 2007
Co announces rates of virologic suppression in patients receiving Pfizer s CCR5 antagonist, maraviroc, compared to efavirenz were 70.6% vs. 73.1% for less than 400 copies/ml and 65.3% vs. 69.3% at less than50 copies/ml in the full analysis set study population, according to a presentation at the International AIDS Soci


Drought, disease, poverty hitting southern Africa
Reuters NewMedia - July 24, 2007
Evelyn Leopold
UNITED NATIONS, July 24 (Reuters) - Drought, AIDS and chronic poverty in the landlocked southern African states of Lesotho , Swaziland and Zimbabwe are putting hundreds of thousands at risk of hunger, a U.N. official said on Tuesday. You have got very severe drought in three countries, some of th


Boehringer to compare Aptivus with J&J's AIDS drug
Reuters NewMedia - Tuesday, July 24, 2007
FRANKFURT, July 24 (Reuters) - Boehringer Ingelheim wants to know if its AIDS drug Aptivus is as good as Johnson & Johnson s (JNJ.N: Quote, Profile, Research) Prezista for treating patients who do not first improve with other treatment, the German drugmaker said on Tuesday. Boehringer said in a statement the ma


Early treatment sees more HIV babies survive
Reuters NewMedia - July 24, 2007
Michael Perry
SYDNEY, July 24 (Reuters) - HIV-infected babies have a greater chance of survival if they receive treatment before they show signs of illness or a weakened immune system, the International AIDS Society (IAS) was told on Tuesday. A study of infants in Cape Town and Soweto in South Africa , which began in 2005, found


Merck: ISENTRESS in combination therapy demonstrated HIV RNA reduction comparable to Efavirenz in treatment-naive HIV-positive patients
Reuters NewMedia - July 24, 2007
Co announces results from an ongoing 48 week Phase II study of ISENTRESS, an investigational oral HIV integrase inhibitor, under development by MRK, in combination with tenofovir and lamivudine demonstrated that ISENTRESS provided reductions in HIV R.N.A to undetectable levels of less than 50 copies/mL (83 to 88% of pa


HIV medics freed from Libya after 8-year ordeal
Reuters NewMedia - July 24, 2007
Anna Mudeva
SOFIA, July 24 (Reuters) - Six foreign medics convicted of deliberately infecting hundreds of Libyan children with HIV were freed on Tuesday after a partnership deal between Tripoli and the European Union ended their eight-year ordeal. Their return to Bulgaria ends what Libya s critics called a human rights scandal and


Modern technology and ancient surgery battle AIDS
Reuters NewMedia - July 24, 2007
Michael Perry
SYDNEY (Reuters) - The emergence of new and improved drugs, genetic engineering and the ancient surgical practice of circumcision are the latest weapons in the fight against AIDS, the International AIDS Society conference was told on Tuesday. A new batch of drugs that slow the progress of HIV in patients and geneticall


Phase IIa study results demonstrate that once-daily 200 mg dosing of Incyte's INCB9471 provided antiviral activity in HIV-infected patients
Reuters NewMedia - July 24, 2007
Co announces results from a 14-day Phase IIa clinical trial, presented today at the International AIDS Society Conference on HIV Pathogenesis, Treatment and Prevention, demonstrate that INCB9471, an investigational drug for the treatment of HIV-1, provided a significant decline in viral load when used as monotherapy in


Circumcision could save millions from AIDS: studies
Reuters NewMedia - July 24, 2007
Jane Lee
SYDNEY (Reuters) - Millions of new HIV infections in Africa could be avoided if more men were circumcised, an International AIDS Society conference was told on Tuesday. Studies in Africa have found that male circumcision, the world s oldest surgical procedure dating back to 2300 BC, reduces HIV transmission from female


Clinton pilots subsidized malaria drugs in Africa
Reuters NewMedia - Monday, July 23, 2007
Emmanuel Kwitema
DAR ES SALAAM (Reuters) - Former President Bill Clinton launched a program on Sunday to make subsidized malaria drugs available in Tanzania in a test scheme that could serve as a blueprint for Africa as a whole. The project will make life-saving ACT drugs available at 90 percent less than the current market price to a


New interim results demonstrate high response rate with Trimeris's FUZEON plus darunavir regardless of existing protease inhibitor resistance
Reuters NewMedia - Monday, July 23, 2007
Roche and co announce interim results from BLQ (Below the Level of Quantification), an ongoing study evaluating the use of FUZEON with the most recently-approved boosted protease inhibitor, darunavir/ ritonavir , in combination with other anti-HIV drugs. The data show that almost two-thirds of three-class, treatment-ex


Medical "brain drain" hindering AIDS battle
Reuters NewMedia - Monday, July 23, 2007
Michael Perry
SYDNEY (Reuters) - The biggest challenge in the global fight against AIDS is no longer money for drug research and treatment but the lack of local health services in nations worst-hit by the disease, the World Bank said on Monday. While some two million people were now receiving treatment for HIV-AIDS, the lack of heal


Adventrx Pharma combination therapy demonstrates synergistic inhibition of HIV-1 in preclinical tests
Reuters NewMedia - Monday, July 23, 2007
Co announces it presented results demonstrating synergistic HIV inhibitory activity of the co s broad spectrum antiviral drug candidate, ANX-201, when combined with approved nucleoside and nucleotide reverse transcriptase inhibitors in preclinical tests.


AIDS women fight fear and stigma as well as disease
Reuters NewMedia - Monday, July 23, 2007
Jane Lee
SYDNEY, July 23 (Reuters) - When Papua New Guinea s Maura Elaripe was diagnosed with HIV she thought it was a death sentence, but 10 years later she is still fighting the disease and the fear and stigma associated with it in her homeland. The 31-year-old former nurse said many afflicted with the disease are left untrea


Bulgaria seeks quick deal with Libya for HIV nurses
Reuters NewMedia - July 23, 2007
TRIPOLI, July 23 (Reuters) - Bulgaria said it hoped Libya would finalise a deal on Monday to free six foreign medics convicted of infecting hundreds of Libyan children with HIV, a move that would boost Tripoli s relations with the West. Libya lifted death sentences against the medics last week but is now asking for nor


EU aide, French first lady in Libya for HIV medics
Reuters NewMedia - July 23, 2007
Paul Taylor
BRUSSELS, July 23 (Reuters) - A top European Commission official and France s first lady have travelled to Libya to seek the release of six foreign medics convicted of infecting Libyan children with HIV. The European Union s executive said in a statement on Sunday that EU External Relations Commissioner Benita Ferrero-


Major HIV/AIDS conference opens in Sydney
Reuters NewMedia - Sunday, July 22, 2007
Michael Smith
SYDNEY (Reuters) - The world s biggest scientific HIV/AIDS conference opened in Australia on Sunday with experts calling for more funding for research and new findings which suggest male circumcision can reduce infection by 60 percent. About 5,000 delegates from more than 130 countries are attending the conference in S


Rwanda launches key test of WTO drug patent waiver
Reuters NewMedia - Friday, July 20, 2007
Laura MacInnis
GENEVA, July 20 (Reuters) - Rwanda plans to import a generic HIV/AIDS medicine made in Canada , making it the first country to test a World Trade Organisation waiver on drug patents, the WTO said on Friday. In a filing to the global trade arbiter, Rwanda said it intended to import 260,000 packs of TriAvir, a fixed-dose


Samaritan Pharma announces preliminary results in a Phase IIb study for its oral HIV entry inhibitor
Reuters NewMedia - Friday, July 20, 2007
Co announces its oral HIV entry inhibitor SP-01A, being developed as an adjunct treatment for HIV drug resistance, has received positive preliminary results in a Phase IIb 28-Day Monotherapy Study.


European committee issues positive opinion of Monogram Biosciences's Celsentri for treatment-experienced patients infected with CCR5-tropic HIV-1
Reuters NewMedia - Friday, July 20, 2007
Co announces that the Committee for Medicinal Products for Human Use of the European Medicines Agency issued a positive opinion recommending marketing authorization of collaborator Pfizer s (PFE) investigational HIV medication Celsentri - a CCR5 antagonist for use along with other antiretroviral agents for treatment-ex


EU dangles better ties with Libya over HIV medics
Reuters NewMedia - Friday, July 20, 2007
BRUSSELS, July 20 (Reuters) - The European Union held out the prospect on Friday of a quick boost to relations with Libya if the fate of six jailed foreign medics is resolved in a satisfactory way. The 27-nation EU is asking for the five Bulgarian nurses and a Palestinian doctor who became a Bulgarian citizen recently


Samaritan's oral HIV entry inhibitor shows promise
Reuters NewMedia - Friday, July 20, 2007
July 20 (Reuters) - Samaritan Pharmaceuticals Inc. (LIV.A: Quote, Profile, Research) said its oral HIV entry inhibitor showed promise in preliminary results from a mid-stage trial. The biopharmaceutical company said the HIV entry inhibitor SP-01A is being developed as an adjunct treatment for HIV drug resistance. (R


Scientists detect 3 genes that control HIV levels
Reuters NewMedia - July 19, 2007
Will Dunham
WASHINGTON (Reuters) - Scientists have pinpointed three genes that help some HIV-infected people rein in the virus and postpone the onset of AIDS in a finding that may help guide vaccine and drug development, they said Thursday. They identified variations in the three genes that may help the immune systems of some peop


EU backs Pfizer HIV drug facing U.S. delay
Reuters NewMedia - July 19, 2007
NEW YORK, July 19 (Reuters) - The scientific committee of the European Medicines Agency said on Friday it had recommended approval of Pfizer Inc. s (PFE.N: Quote, Profile, Research) Celsentri, a new type of treatment for HIV whose approval has been delayed in the United States . The Committee


Gilead profit rises on sales of HIV fighters
Reuters NewMedia - July 19, 2007
LOS ANGELES, July 19 (Reuters) - Biotechnology company Gilead Sciences Inc. (GILD.O: Quote, Profile, Research) said on Thursday its second-quarter profit rose 54 percent on strong demand for its drugs that combat HIV, the virus that causes AIDS. The maker of Truvada and Atripla,


Bulgaria asks Libya to transfer HIV medics
Reuters NewMedia - July 19, 2007
SOFIA, July 19 (Reuters) - Bulgaria asked Libya on Thursday to allow it to take custody of six foreign medics jailed for infecting hundreds of children with HIV after Tripoli commuted their death sentences to life imprisonment. After intensive diplomatic talks and payment of hundreds of millions of dollars to the famil


HIV patients build normal immune strength in study
Reuters NewMedia - 18 July 2007
Will Dunham
WASHINGTON, July 18 (Reuters) - AIDS drug cocktails may be able to restore the ravaged immune systems of some people infected with HIV, researchers reported on Wednesday. Immune cells known as CD4 T-cells returned to normal levels in an ideal group of patients, picked because they responded optimally to a combination o


Syphilis prompts HIV fears in Malagasy mining town
Reuters NewMedia - July 18, 2007
ANTANANARIVO, July 18 (Reuters) - A spike in syphilis infections in a major Malagasy mining town could point to an HIV epidemic there in future, an official said on Wednesday. Syphilis, a sexually transmitted disease, is passed from one person to another by direct contact with a sore -- and it can facilitate HIV infect


World struggling to treat HIV-AIDS: report
Reuters NewMedia - July 18, 2007
Michael Perry
SYDNEY (Reuters) - Global AIDS treatment will fall far short of a universal target to have five million people being treated by 2010, due to a continued lack of access to drugs by many of the world s impoverished people, said a new report. The report analyzing AIDS treatment in 17 countries and titled Missing the Targe


Bulgaria, EU move to secure freedom for HIV medics
Reuters NewMedia - July 18, 2007
Anna Mudeva
SOFIA, July 18 (Reuters) - Bulgaria and the European Union called on Libya on Wednesday to transfer six foreign medics to Sofia, after Tripoli lifted their death sentences for infecting hundreds of children with the HIV virus. The five Bulgarian nurses and the Palestinian doctor, who have spent more than eight years in


U.S. officials to review Gilead AIDS drug patents
Reuters NewMedia - July 18, 2007
WASHINGTON, July 18 (Reuters) - U.S. patent officials have agreed to review the validity of four patents on a Gilead Sciences Inc. (GILD.O: Quote, Profile, Research) AIDS drug, the nonprofit group that challenged the patents said on Wednesday. The patents apply to tenofovir


UNAIDS chief sees signs of progress in China
Reuters NewMedia - July 17, 2007
Ben Blanchard
BEIJING, July 17 (Reuters) - There are signs for optimism in China s fight against HIV/AIDS such as growing use of anti-retrovirals, but harassment of civil society activists remains a worry, a top U.N. official said on Tuesday. Peter Piot, head of the United Nations AIDS agency UNAIDS , said Chinese government and


Bio-Rad Labs signs two multi-year agreements with Quest Diagnostics
Reuters NewMedia - July 17, 2007
Co announces that the co has signed two multi-year agreements with Quest Diagnostics (DGX) to place BioPlex 2200 systems and autoimmune test reagents as well as BIO s HIV-1/HIV-2 PLUS O E.I.A assay, which allows DGX to detect HIV-1 and HIV-2 in their network of reference laboratories nationwide. Terms of the agreements


Libya lifts death sentences on medics in HIV case
Reuters NewMedia - July 17, 2007
Salah Sarrar
TRIPOLI, July 17 (Reuters) - Libya lifted death sentences on Tuesday against five Bulgarian nurses and a Palestinian doctor convicted of deliberately infecting children with HIV, paving the way for them to be freed after eight years in jail. The ruling, following a payment of $1 million each to 460 HIV victims familie


Bulgaria to ask Libya to transfer HIV medics
Reuters NewMedia - July 17, 2007
SOFIA, July 17 (Reuters) - Bulgaria said it would ask Libya to transfer six foreign medics to Sofia after the North African country commuted their death sentences for infecting children with HIV, Bulgaria s foreign minister said on Tuesday. This decision is a big step ... For us the case will end once they come back t


New clue for HIV drug side effects: study
Reuters NewMedia - July 17, 2007
Ishani Ganguli
WASHINGTON (Reuters) - Researchers have a new clue about why a widely used AIDS drug has certain side effects such as mysterious fat deposits, they reported on Monday. Parallels between the side effects of protease inhibitors -- a critical component of HIV drug cocktails -- and genetic conditions that cause early aging


Libya lifts death sentences on medics in HIV case
Reuters NewMedia - July 17, 2007
Salah Sarrar
TRIPOLI (Reuters) - Libya lifted death sentences on Tuesday against five Bulgarian nurses and a Palestinian doctor convicted of deliberately infecting children with HIV, paving the way for them to be freed after eight years in jail. The ruling by Libya s highest judicial body, made possible by a financial settlement of


Don't trust your man, Indian minister tells women
Reuters NewMedia - July 16, 2007
Kamil Zaheer
NEW DELHI, July 16 (Reuters) - Indian men cannot be trusted in their sexual behaviour and are fuelling the country s HIV epidemic, a female government minister said on Monday, slamming the country s hypocrisy about sex. Women and Child Development Minister Renuka Chowdhury said Indian women should protect themselves fr


Libya Postpones Decision on Medics
Reuters NewMedia - July 16, 2007
TRIPOLI (Reuters) - Libya s top judiciary body has put off until Tuesday a ruling on the fate of six foreign medics sentenced to death for infecting Libyan children with HIV. The High Judicial Council has put off its decision on the items left from its schedule until tomorrow morning (Tuesday), state news agency Jana r


Malawi Unveils Mass HIV Testing Campaign: Report
Reuters NewMedia - July 16, 2007
JOHANNESBURG (Reuters) - Health officials in Malawi were preparing on Monday to launch a massive HIV testing programme to identify tens of thousands of people unknowingly infected with the virus in the southern African nation. Many of the estimated 14 percent of Malawian adults who are HIV-positive do not know they are


S.Africa to raise nurses' pay by 20 percent
Reuters NewMedia - Friday, July 13, 2007
JOHANNESBURG, July 13 (Reuters) - AIDS-hit South Africa , which has seen many health workers leave for better pay overseas, will raise nurses salaries by around 20 percent in an effort to keep more at home, the health minister said on Friday. The announcement followed a pay strike by public servants last month which cr


EU kept in dark about Libya trip by Sarkozy's wife
Reuters NewMedia - Friday, July 13, 2007
BRUSSELS, July 13 (Reuters) - France kept European partners in the dark about a trip by President Nicolas Sarkozy s wife Cecilia to Libya to visit Bulgarian nurses sentenced to death for infecting children with HIV, an EU source said on Friday. The European Commission has been patiently negotiating with Tripoli for y


More child rape cases reported in Burundi: UNICEF
Reuters NewMedia - Friday, July 13, 2007
GENEVA (Reuters) - More and more children in Burundi have reported being raped or sexually abused by men in uniform, in a climate of impunity from prosecution, the United Nations Children s Fund (UNICEF) said on Friday. Bintou Keita, UNICEF representative in Burundi, said the Bujumbura government needed help to reform


Diaphragms no extra help against AIDS, study finds
Reuters NewMedia - Thursday July 12, 2007
WASHINGTON (Reuters) - Giving women diaphragms to use in addition to condoms provides no extra protection against the AIDS virus, researchers reported on Thursday. The hope was that a female-controlled method of contraception might give women a little extra protection against the virus, especially when so many men are


EU optimistic on HIV medics after Libya talks
Reuters NewMedia - July 12, 2007
BRUSSELS, July 12 (Reuters) - A top European Union official said on Thursday she was cautiously optimistic Libya shared the EU s aim of reaching a deal on the fate of six foreign medics facing death sentences for infecting children with HIV. I am cautiously optimistic that we have reached a point where we all want to s


Hungry Lesotho declares food crisis
Reuters NewMedia - July 12, 2007
Muchena Zigomo
JOHANNESBURG, July 12 (Reuters) - The impoverished African kingdom of Lesotho has declared an official food crisis after bad harvests left more than 400,000 people in need of food aid, a U.N. agency said. The United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (OCHA) said Lesotho s government had declare


EU pledges easier drug access for poorer nations
Reuters NewMedia - 11 July 2007
Huw Jones
STRASBOURG, France , July 11 (Reuters) - The European Union will exclude medicine patent provisions from future trade deals with poorer countries to ease their access to cheaper drugs, the bloc s executive Commission said on Wednesday. The European Commission is responsible for negotiating trade agreements for the 27-n


China orders video monitoring of blood collection
Reuters NewMedia - July 11, 2007
BEIJING (Reuters) - China, reeling from a series of health scandals, has ordered video surveillance at blood collection centers across the country in a bid to stamp out a persistent black market trade, state media reported on Wednesday. The order comes after six people were jailed for illegally soliciting blood from mi


Libya court upholds death sentence on medics
Reuters NewMedia - July 11, 2007
Salah Sarrar
TRIPOLI, July 11 (Reuters) - Libya s Supreme Court upheld death sentences on Wednesday against six foreign medics for infecting Libyan children with HIV, but officials said they could win a reprieve next week. Foreign Minister Mohammed Abdel-Rahman Shalgam said the government-controlled High Judicial Council, which has


Chinese roll up for condom fashion show
Reuters NewMedia - July 11, 2007
BEIJING (Reuters) - Condoms of all shapes and sizes were on display at a Beijing fashion show on Wednesday featuring dresses, hats and even lollipops made of the said item. Models fought through extravagant soap bubble special effects to show off tight-fitting wedding gowns, scaly-looking evening dresses, outrageous bi


FACTBOX - AIDS and the mining sector
Reuters NewMedia - July 11, 2007
LONDON, July 11 (Reuters) - South America, Africa and Asia -- the world s three main mining continents -- face a major health challenge as workers risk infection with AIDS, hampering operations at a time of booming demand for minerals. Here are some key questions about mining and AIDS -- the world s leading cause of de


Is HIV a time bomb under the mining industry?
Reuters NewMedia - July 11, 2007
Anna Stablum
LONDON (Reuters) - From Africa to Russia , from Peru to China , mining companies face a problem: the workers who haul up the earth s riches are coming down with AIDS, and it is hampering operations at a time of booming demand for minerals.


EU says confident of accord on Libyan HIV medics
Reuters NewMedia - July 11, 2007
STRASBOURG, France , July 11 (Reuters) - The European Union said on Wednesday it was confident of finding a solution to free five Bulgarian nurses and a Palestinian doctor after their death sentences were upheld in Libya for infecting children with HIV. We regret that these decisions have been taken, but I would a


"My wife got HIV from me" - South African miner
Reuters NewMedia - July 11, 2007
CARLETONVILLE, South Africa , July 11 (Reuters) - Bongani is a South African miner who has AIDS. The 28-year-old, whose name doctors have changed to protect patient confidentiality, is one of thousands with the disease at mining group Gold Fields, which launched an AIDS programme in 2000 and started offering anti-retro


US health group opposes Bush surgeon general pick
Reuters NewMedia - July 11, 2007
Will Dunham
WASHINGTON, July 11 (Reuters) - A leading public health group opposed President George W. Bush s surgeon general nominee on Wednesday, a day before Dr. James Holsinger, already under fire by Democrats and gay rights groups, faces a tough Senate confirmation hearing. The American Public Health Association, founded in 18


U.S. says Libya should send medics home
Reuters NewMedia - July 11, 2007
WASHINGTON (Reuters) - The United States urged Libya on Wednesday to immediately allow six foreign medics to return home after the country s Supreme Court upheld death sentences against them for infecting children with HIV. State Department spokesman Sean McCormack held out hope that Libya s government-controlled High


TIMELINE: Libyan trials of foreign medics
Reuters NewMedia - July 11, 2007
(Reuters) - Libya s Supreme Court on Wednesday upheld death sentences on five Bulgarian nurses and a Palestinian doctor for deliberately infecting hundreds of Libyan children with HIV, a judge said. Following is a chronology of key events in the case: February 1999 - Nineteen Bulgarian medical workers are detained in i


FACTBOX - Profiles of foreign medics in Libyan HIV case
Reuters NewMedia - July 11, 2007
July 11 (Reuters) - Libya s Supreme Court on Wednesday upheld death sentences on five Bulgarian nurses and a Palestinian doctor for deliberately infecting hundreds of Libyan children with HIV, a judge said. The five Bulgarian nurses and a Palestinian doctor were convicted in December 2006 of deliberately infecting 426


Take an AIDS test, win a truck - one miner's lure
Reuters NewMedia - July 10, 2007
Eric Onstad
CARLETONVILLE, South Africa (Reuters) - After years of limited success cajoling and pleading with miners to take voluntary tests to check their HIV status, mining firm Gold Fields adopted modern marketing tactics. We said let s up the game, let s dangle a carrot so people can come and know their status , said Stella N


Zambia bans use of AIDS drug, may seek compensation
Reuters NewMedia - July 10, 2007
Shapi Shacinda
LUSAKA, July 10 (Reuters) - Zambia has banned the use of an imported HIV/AIDS drug that was recently recalled in Europe due to contamination and might seek compensation from the company that manufactures it, a senior Zambian official said on Tuesday. Viracept , an HIV medication commonl


Bulgarian families see no quick end to Libya case
Reuters NewMedia - July 10, 2007
Anna Mudeva
SOFIA, July 10 (Reuters) - Bulgarian nurse Snezhana Dimitrova has spent eight years in a Libyan jail and her family is convinced that a court there will on Wednesday confirm the death sentences passed on her and five other foreign medics. There will be another death sentence. It is clear, said Ivailo, her 34-year-old s


China minister says blood donation worries remain
Reuters NewMedia - July 9, 2007
BEIJING, July 9 (Reuters) - China faces a problem with a lack of blood donors in some areas, improper health screening and absence of local government concern, a deputy health minister was quoted as saying on Monday. China has promoted voluntary blood donations for decades and while they fulfil 95 percent of needs, the


AIDS-striken Africa comes to Australia in exhibit
Reuters NewMedia - July 9, 2007
Jane Lee
SYDNEY, July 9 - You are about to step into Africa promises the sign outside a white tent in downtown Sydney, just a walk away from designer boutiques. World Vision last week launched One Life Experience , an interactive walk-through exhibition that gives visitors the chance to experience life through the eyes of impov


Roche signs up to $1 bln deal with Alnylam on RNAi
Reuters NewMedia - July 9, 2007
Ben Hirschler
LONDON/ZURICH, July 9 (Reuters) - Roche Holding AG (ROG.VX: Quote, Profile, Research) has signed a deal worth up to $1 billion with Alnylam Pharmaceuticals Inc. (ALNY.O: Quote, Profile, Research), giving it access to the U.S. firm s skills in the new science of RNA interference. The agreement is the largest drug discov


Thailand seeks deeper drug price cuts than Brazil deal
Reuters NewMedia - July 6, 2007
Darren Schuettler
BANGKOK, July 6 (Reuters) - Thailand wants deeper price cuts than Brazil agreed with Abbott Laboratories Inc (ABT.N: Quote, Profile, Research) this week to prevent it breaking the patent on its AIDS drug Kaletra , a Thai health official said o


India's HIV cases plunge by nearly half - survey
Reuters NewMedia - July 6, 2007
NEW DELHI, July 6 (Reuters) - The number of people living with HIV/AIDS in India is between 2 and 3.1 million, around half of previous official estimates, according to new U.N.-backed government estimates released on Friday. India was thought to have the world s biggest HIV-positive caseload but the new estimate puts i


FACTBOX-Five facts about India's HIV threat
Reuters NewMedia - July 6, 2007
July 6 (Reuters) - India , thought to have the most HIV infected people in the world, announced dramatically lower U.N.-backed estimates on Friday, more than halving the figure to 2.47 million. The new numbers put India behind South Africa and Nigeria . Here are five facts about


India's HIV cases highly overestimated, survey shows
Reuters NewMedia - July 6, 2007
Kamil Zaheer
NEW DELHI (Reuters) - The number of people living with HIV/AIDS in India is 2.47 million, less than half of previous official estimates, according to new U.N.-backed government estimates released on Friday. India was thought to have the world s biggest HIV-positive caseload with 5.7 million infections but the new estim


Brazil Gets Abbott Discount
Reuters NewMedia - July 5, 2007
BRASILIA -- Abbott Laboratories said it will cut the price it charges Brazil for its Kaletra AIDS drug 29.5% as part of a strategy to lower costs for developing nations. The lower price for Kaletra, a combination of the drugs lopina


New drug combo helps HIV patients with few options
Reuters NewMedia - July 5, 2007
WASHINGTON, July 5 (Reuters) - A combination of two experimental AIDS drugs can help control the deadly virus in people who are infected with highly resistant forms, an international team of researchers reported on Thursday. The two drugs -- called etravirine, or TMC125, and darunavir, or TMC114 -- are both made by Tib


Soccer stars to honor Mandela on his birthday
Reuters NewMedia - July 5, 2007
JOHANNESBURG (Reuters) - South Africa will celebrate Nelson Mandela s 89th birthday this month with an all-star soccer match to raise funds for HIV/AIDS, organizers said on Thursday. More than 50 past and present international players including Brazilian legend Pele and three-time African player of the year Samuel Eto


India HIV caseload seen dramatically lower
Reuters NewMedia - July 4, 2007
Kamil Zaheer
NEW DELHI (Reuters) - India has fewer than 2.5 million people living with HIV/AIDS, a senior health official said on Wednesday, nearly 60 percent lower than the 5.7 million estimated by the United Nations. India has been ranked with the world s biggest HIV-positive caseload, but the dramatically lower new figure based


Brazil says Abbott to cut price of AIDS drug
Reuters NewMedia - July 4, 2007
BRASILIA (Reuters) - Brazil s health ministry said Wednesday that Abbott Laboratories Inc. agreed to cut the price of its Kaletra AIDS drug by 29.5 percent. The lower price for the drug, also known as lopinavir and


South Africa taps Tunisia, UK for help on health crisis
Reuters NewMedia - July 4, 2007
Paul Simao
PRETORIA, July 4 (Reuters) - South Africa is recruiting some 1,000 doctors from Tunisia and luring back medical professionals from Britain and elsewhere to reverse a brain drain that has hit its public health system, its health minister said on Wednesday. Thousands of doctors, nurses and medical assistants have lef


HIV-positive Vietnamese send message through arts
Reuters NewMedia - Tuesday, July 3, 2007
Grant McCool
NHA TRANG, Vietnam - Vietnamese choreographer Ke Doan says his attitude changed toward people with HIV and AIDS after he helped create performances that tell their stories through dance, music and song. At first I was afraid that when practicing I would have to hold their hand or hug them or hold them up and whether th


FACTBOX-U.N. progress report on development goals
Reuters NewMedia - Monday, July 2, 2007
Following are highlights of a United Nations report charting progress on the Millennium Development Goals, eight international targets adopted in 2000 that are due to be met by 2015. * GOAL 1 - ERADICATE EXTREME POVERTY AND HUNGER - The number of people in developing nations living on less than $1 a day fell to 980 mil


Millennium targets at risk without new funds - U.N.
Reuters NewMedia - Monday, July 2, 2007
Laura MacInnis
GENEVA, July 2 - The world will struggle to meet U.N. goals to eradicate extreme poverty by 2015, but it can be done if rich countries boost their international aid budgets, U.N. Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon said on Monday. Presenting a report at the mid-point to the deadline, Ban blamed a lack of development funds fo


FACTBOX: What the stars said about Diana at concert
Reuters NewMedia - Sunday, July 1, 2007
An international lineup of pop stars paid tribute to Princess Diana on Sunday at a concert watched by her sons Princes William and Harry and a crowd of 60,000. Here is what the stars and politicians said about Diana: FERGIE (before concert): I just remember her being a humanitarian, using her celebrity to make people n


India looking for "Mr Condom"
Reuters NewMedia - June 29, 2007
NEW DELHI (Reuters) - India , struggling to promote greater condom use among its population, is looking to hire its own condom man to follow the example of a former Thai cabinet minister who successfully pushed for safer sex, the Times of India reported. National AIDS Control Organization (NACO) chief Sujatha Rao said


U.S. Senate panel OKs aid to foreign abortion groups
Reuters NewMedia - June 29, 2007
WASHINGTON (Reuters) - A Senate committee on Thursday joined the House of Representatives in defying a White House veto threat and moving to reverse a ban on contraception aid to overseas groups that offer abortion. The Senate Appropriations Committee included the proposal in a $34.24 billion foreign aid bill that also


Genmab says regains rights to HuMax-CD4
Reuters NewMedia - June 29, 2007
COPENHAGEN, June 29 (Reuters) - Danish biotech firm Genmab (GEN.CO: Quote, Profile, Research) said on Friday it had regained rights to its drug candidate HuMax-CD4 from Merck Serono, saying it planned to expand development in cancer and HIV. The worldwide rights to HuMax-CD4 were licensed to Merck Serono in August 2005


U.S. tracks serious form of syphilis in gay men
Reuters NewMedia - June 28, 2007
Will Dunham
WASHINGTON (Reuters) - A particularly serious form of the sexually transmitted bacterial disease syphilis has been detected in gay and bisexual U.S. men infected with the AIDS virus, federal health officials reported on Thursday. The U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention tracked 49 HIV-infected gay and bisexu


Wars don't fuel African HIV crisis: study
Reuters NewMedia - June 28, 2007
Will Dunham
WASHINGTON (Reuters) - War, refugee crises and large-scale rape of women in sub-Saharan African nations have not spawned higher HIV infection rates in this region hard hit by AIDS, according to a study contradicting a common belief. Writing in the Lancet medical journal on Thursday, researchers said they tracked HIV in


U.S. Democrats battle for black votes in debate
Reuters NewMedia - June 28, 2007
John Whitesides, Political Correspondent
WASHINGTON, June 28 (Reuters) - Hillary Clinton, Barack Obama and the other Democratic presidential contenders battled for black support on Thursday with attacks on the ravages of racism and promising to lift up the poor. In a debate at historically black Howard University in Washington, the eight Democrats condemned a


India's HIV caseload may fall by nearly two-thirds
Reuters NewMedia - June 28, 2007
Kamil Zaheer
NEW DELHI, June 28 (Reuters) - The number of HIV-positive people in India could be nearly two thirds lower than previously estimated, a senior official said on Thursday, as donors and government worked to establish the true figure. India is said to have 5.7 million people living with the virus, the world s highest case


Myanmar Frees Agitators For Suu Kyi Release
Reuters NewMedia - June 28, 2007
YANGON (Reuters) - Myanmar s military government has freed all but one of 52 people detained for holding prayer vigils for the release of democracy icon Aung San Suu Kyi, her National League for Democracy (NLD) party said on Thursday. So far as we can confirm, 51 out of the 52 have been released from four different det


Needle sticks endanger surgeons-in-training
Reuters NewMedia - June 27, 2007
Gene Emery
BOSTON, June 27 (Reuters) - Surgeons in training are accidentally stuck with a potentially contaminated needle once every seven months, increasing the risk that they will develop AIDS or hepatitis, U.S. researchers reported on Wednesday. Many do not bother to report it, the researchers said in the New England Journal o


Merck wins speedy U.S. review for HIV drug
Reuters NewMedia - June 27, 2007
NEW YORK, June 27 (Reuters) - Merck & Co. (MRK.N: Quote, Profile, Research) on Wednesday said U.S. regulators will review its experimental HIV drug Isentress on a priority basis, and that it anticipates a decision on the first in a new class of medicines by mid-October. Merck said the drug, if approved, would be us


World Bank gives Kenya $80 mln to help fight AIDS
Reuters NewMedia - June 27, 2007
NAIROBI (Reuters) - The World Bank has approved an $80 million credit to help Kenya in its fight against AIDS, which the government says kills hundreds of people daily. The money will be used to improve governance in the state-run National AIDS Control Council, which coordinates activities of non-governmental organizat


Health Workers Jailed In Kazakh Baby AIDS Death Case
Reuters NewMedia - June 27, 2007
SHYMKENT, Kazakhstan (Reuters) - A Kazakh court jailed 17 health workers on Wednesday for infecting dozens of babies with HIV/AIDS but provoked outrage from parents for sparing four senior officials from incarceration. The 21 doctors and officials went on trial in the southern city of Shymkent in January on charges of


Brazil health chief takes on bishops, beer drinkers
Reuters NewMedia - June 26, 2007
Andrea Welsh
BRASILIA, June 26 (Reuters) - Brazil s new health minister has upset people from bishops to beer-drinkers in his few months in the job. But Jose Gomes Temporao has also won fans among social activists, pro-abortion groups and Brazil s poor. The outspoken Temporao has emerged as the most contentious member of President


Laura Bush pushes education, AIDS fight in Africa
Reuters NewMedia - June 26, 2007
Nick Tattersall
DAKAR (Reuters) - U.S. first lady Laura Bush began a four-nation tour of Africa in Senegal s capital Dakar on Tuesday, pledging Washington s support in improving education and combating AIDS on the world s poorest continent. The five-day trip, during which Bush will visit Mozambique ,


Kenya says AIDS rate down to 5.9 percent
Reuters NewMedia - June 25, 2007
NAIROBI, June 25 (Reuters) - Kenya s AIDS rate has dropped to 5.9 percent and should fall further in coming years, but hundreds a day still die from it, authorities said on Monday. Although we have made impressive progress in fighting AIDS, we still face a big challenge ahead of us, minister of state for special progra


Gilead says drug meets goal of hepatitis B trial
Reuters NewMedia - June 25, 2007
BOSTON, June 25 (Reuters) - Gilead Sciences Inc. (GILD.O: Quote, Profile, Research) said on Monday that a late-stage clinical trial evaluating its top-selling HIV drug Viread as a treatment for hepatitis B met its main goal of showing it to be as effective as the company s drug Hepsera.


Gilead Sciences' second Phase III study evaluating Gilead's Viread for the treatment of Chronic Hepatitis B Virus meets primary endpoint
Reuters NewMedia - June 25, 2007
Co announced that Study 103, a Phase III clinical trial evaluating the company s once-daily anti-HIV drug Viread 300 mg as a potential treatment for chronic hepatitis B virus infection, met its primary efficacy endpoint. The data show that Viread is non-inferior to the company s once-daily antiviral drug Hepsera among


AIDS-ravaged Mozambique to recruit African doctors
Reuters NewMedia - June 25, 2007
Charles Mangwiro
MAPUTO (Reuters) - Mozambique hopes to recruit 8,000 doctors from other African nations to improve a health-care system battered by one of the continent s worst AIDS epidemics, the country s health minister said on Monday. There are some 650 doctors serving Mozambique s estimated 20 million people. That figure is about


U.S. House backs more contraceptive donations abroad
Reuters NewMedia - Friday, June 22, 2007
Richard Cowan
WASHINGTON (Reuters) - The U.S. House of Representatives ignored a White House veto threat and voted on Thursday to allow government donations of contraceptives to family planning groups outside the United States even though they engage in abortion activities. By a vote of 223-201, the House voted to lift the prohibiti


Africa faces better food year but crises remain
Reuters NewMedia - Friday June 22, 2007
Peter Apps
LONDON (Reuters) - Most of Africa has seen better rains and better harvests than in recent years, aid workers say, but they fear a looming crisis in Somalia while drought and HIV are slashing crop output in parts of southern Africa. Last year saw a serious drought in East Africa, while 2005 saw a food crisis in


EU agrees care for Libya HIV children: source
Reuters NewMedia - Friday June 22, 2007
TRIPOLI (Reuters) - EU officials trying to free six medics jailed in Libya for infecting 426 children with HIV have offered medical care for the children but have yet to agree on compensation for their families, a Libyan source said on Friday. The five Bulgarian nurses and a Palestinian doctor were sentenced to death i


Ancient viral battle left people vulnerable to HIV
Reuters NewMedia - Thursday, June 21, 2007
Will Dunham
WASHINGTON (Reuters) - A battle won by human ancestors against a virus that infected chimpanzees and other primates millions of years ago may have left people today more vulnerable to the AIDS virus, scientists said on Thursday. That ancient battle helped humans evolve and rely on a gene that may not protect so well ag


Families of Bulgarian HIV nurses plead EU to help
Reuters NewMedia - Thursday, June 21, 2007
Ingrid Melander
BRUSSELS (Reuters) - Families of foreign medics sentenced to death for infecting Libyan children with the virus that causes AIDS urged European Union leaders in Brussels on Thursday to help clinch a deal to end their nightmare . Five Bulgarian nurses and a Palestinian doctor were convicted in December of deliberately i


Signs "encouraging" on Libya HIV nurses, but no deal yet
Reuters NewMedia - Thursday, June 21, 2007
Ingrid Melander and Mark John
BRUSSELS (Reuters) - An international fund and families of HIV-infected children in Libya have not yet agreed a financial package for them, a lawyer for foreign medics sentenced to death in the case said on Thursday. However, the lawyer and European Union officials said there were grounds for optimism that an accord co


New Pfizer AIDS drug approval delayed
Reuters NewMedia - Wednesday, June 20, 2007
NEW YORK, June 20 (Reuters) - Pfizer Inc. (PFE.N: Quote, Profile, Research) said on Wednesday that U.S. health regulators will approve its novel AIDS drug called maraviroc once certain conditions have been met, although the world s biggest drugmaker did not elaborate on what was necessary to obtain outright approval.


Panacos Pharma announces substantial antiviral response in bevirimat 250 mg cohort, data support further dose escalation in phase 2b study
Reuters NewMedia - Wednesday, June 20, 2007
Co announces preliminary results from the 250 mg cohort of a Phase 2b study of bevirimat in patients failing H.I.V therapy due to drug resistance. Bevirimat plasma concentrations and antiviral effect were approximately double those seen in the first Phase 2b cohort that had used a suboptimal tablet formulation. No safe


TIMELINE: Libyan trials of foreign medics
Reuters NewMedia - Wednesday, June 20, 2007
(Reuters) - Libya s Supreme Court will rule on July 11 on an appeal by six foreign medics sentenced to death for infecting Libyan children with HIV, its top judge said. Following is a chronology of key events in the case: February 1999 - Nineteen Bulgarian medical workers are detained in investigation into how children


FACTBOX: Profiles of foreign medics in Libyan HIV case
Reuters NewMedia - Wednesday, June 20, 2007
(Reuters) - Libya s Supreme Court will rule on July 11 on an appeal by six foreign medics sentenced to death for infecting Libyan children with HIV, its top judge said. The case is reserved for a verdict on July 11, the judge, Fathi Dhan, told the court. The five Bulgarian nurses and a Palestinian doctor were convicted


Libya Court hears medics appeal in HIV cases
Reuters NewMedia- Wednesday, June 20, 2007
Salah Sarrar
TRIPOLI, June 20 (Reuters) - Libya s Supreme Court will rule in July on an appeal by six foreign medics sentenced to death for infecting Libyan children with HIV in a trial that has affected Tripoli s ties with the West. The case is reserved for a verdict on July 11, the judge, Fathi Dhan, told the court on Wednesday.


Libya Sets July 11 For HIV Nurses Ruling
Reuters NewMedia - June 20, 2007
TRIPOLI (Reuters) - Libya s Supreme Court will rule on July 11 on an appeal by six foreign medics sentenced to death for infecting Libyan children with HIV, marking the final stage of a trial that has affected Libya s ties with the West. The case is reserved for a verdict on July 11, the judge, Fathi Dhan, told the cou


Palestinian in HIV trial gets Bulgaria citizenship
Reuters NewMedia - 19 June, 2007
SOFIA, June 19 (Reuters) - Bulgaria has granted citizenship to a Palestinian doctor sentenced to death along with five Bulgarian nurses for infecting hundreds of Libyan children with the HIV virus, Foreign Minister Ivailo Kalfin said on Tuesday. The decision could help bring him out of Libya if the verdicts are eventua


Half of Papuans unaware of AIDS: Indonesian report
Reuters NewMedia - Tuesday, June 19, 2007
Adhityani Arga
JAKARTA (Reuters) - Nearly half the people in Indonesia s remote Papua region have never heard of HIV/AIDS despite having the country s highest prevalence rate of the disease, a government study says. While 48 percent of Papuans are unaware of AIDS, the number of cases per 100,000 people in Papua is nearly 20 times the


Medi-Cal expands coverage of baseline HIV resistance testing
Reuters NewMedia - Monday June 18, 2007
Co announced that Medi-Cal has expanded its coverage of HIV resistance testing to include treatment naive patients as well as patients failing therapy. While genotypic resistance testing has traditionally been covered for patients who fail anti-HIV treatment, the expanded coverage allows for baseline genotypic resistan


Libya nurses deal yet to be agreed: families
Reuters NewMedia - June 17, 2007
TRIPOLI (Reuters) - Efforts to free six foreign medics sentenced to death for infecting Libyan children with the HIV virus have yet to result in a deal on compensation, a group representing the families of the children said on Sunday. Libya s Supreme Court is due to hear an appeal by the five Bulgarian nurses and a Pal


Rwanda village gives AIDS victims second chance
Reuters NewMedia - June 16, 2007
Arthur Asiimwe
MUHANGA, Rwanda (Reuters) - For a decade, Beata Uwitije never slept in her own bed at home. It was always a police cell, an alleyway, a bar or one of her client s homes. But the 37-year-old Rwandan ex-prostitute has made a new start in a village project that aims to re-integrate former sex workers into communities by t


India Film Focuses on Prostitution as Family Trade
Reuters NewMedia - June 15, 2007
MUMBAI (Reuters) - A new film will examine a centuries-old tradition among some underprivileged Indian communities where girls in the family become prostitutes, with their brothers and fathers acting as pimps. Mostly restricted to a few male-dominated ethnic groups in central and southern India, this custom means women


Libyan court to sit on HIV medics trial on June 20
Reuters NewMedia - June 15, 2007
Tsvetelia Ilieva
SOFIA, June 15 (Reuters) - Libya s Supreme Court will hear an appeal next week by five Bulgarian nurses and a Palestinian doctor sentenced to death on charges of infecting hundreds of Libyan children with the HIV virus, Bulgaria said on Friday. However, the sitting is unlikely to mark the end of a case that has weighed


AIDS-linked illnesses major causes of S.Africa deaths
Reuters NewMedia - 15 June 2007
Muchena Zigomo
JOHANNESBURG, June 15 (Reuters) - AIDS-related illnesses were among the major causes of death in South Africa in 2005, with the country posting a 3.3 percent jump in the total number of deaths, South Africa s statistical office said. Mortality figures released by Statistics South Africa showed that TB, influenza and pn


Pharmasset presents Clevudine and Racivir data at International HIV drug resistance workshop
Reuters NewMedia - Thursday, June 14, 2007
Co announces scientific data presentations about Clevudine and Racivir were made during the 16th International HIV Drug Resistance Workshop. An in vitro study of Clevudine, expected to enter Phase 3 registration clinical trials for the treatment of hepatitis B virus, demonstrated that it does not inhibit human immunode


China says faces threat from illegal blood sales
Reuters NewMedia - June 14, 2007
BEIJING (Reuters) - China still faces a problem with the illegal sale of blood to hospitals, the Health Ministry said on Thursday, years after such trade sparked an AIDS outbreak in the central province of Henan. China has promoted voluntary blood donations for decades and while they fulfill 95 percent of needs, the sy


Interview - HIV rates on the rise in Iran - U.N. official
Reuters NewMedia - June 13, 2007
Fredrik Dahl
TEHRAN - HIV infection rates in Iran are increasing rapidly due both to a growing inflow of cheap heroin from Afghanistan and more sexually transmitted cases, according to a senior United Nations official. Christian Salazar, the world body s coordinator on HIV in Iran, praised the country s progressive and pragmatic


Africa's AIDS epidemic slowing - World Bank
Reuters NewMedia - June 13, 2007
Arthur Asiimwe
KIGALI, June 13 (Reuters) - The pace of Africa s deadly AIDS epidemic is slowing as communities are empowered to help themselves in tandem with better delivery of condoms and live-saving treatments, a World Bank report said on Wednesday. Launched in the Rwandan capital Kigali, the study noted a marked increase in acces


AIDS programs work best when nations take lead: experts
Reuters NewMedia - June 13, 2007
Julie Steenhuysen
CHICAGO (Reuters) - Countries that take the lead in directing domestic efforts against HIV and AIDS seem to have the greatest success, global AIDS experts said on Tuesday. We get the best results in countries where the host government assumes the leadership for the response, said Dr. Tom Kenyon, chief deputy coordinato


Research effort to seek new drugs for TB
Reuters NewMedia - June 13, 2007
Daisuke Wakabayashi
SEATTLE, June 13 (Reuters) - Eli Lilly and Co. (LLY.N: Quote, Profile, Research) has joined forces with U.S. health experts in the search for new drugs to fight tuberculosis, which kills someone in the world every 20 seconds, the company said on Wednesday. About 1.6 million people die from TB each year, with the diseas


EU Cites Progress In Bid to Free Bulgarian Nurses
Reuters NewMedia - June 12, 2007
BRUSSELS (Reuters) - The European Union said on Tuesday it made substantial progress in talks with Libya this week to secure the release of five Bulgarian nurses and a Palestinian doctor held in Libya, but more talks were needed. EU External Relations Commissioner Benita Ferrero-Waldner and German Foreign Minister Fran


Targeting HIV better than broad screening -study
Reuters NewMedia - June 11, 2007
Julie Steenhuysen
CHICAGO, June 11 (Reuters) - A program targeting people most likely to be infected with HIV and offering counseling to prevent further infection would be far more effective than the government s recommendations for mass testing, U.S. researchers said on Monday. They said the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevent


OraSure Tech receives CE mark for OraQuick Advance rapid HIV test
Reuters NewMedia - June 11, 2007
Co announces that it has received approval to affix the CE mark to its OraQuick Advance Rapid HIV-1/2 Antibody Test, which is required to sell this product in the 27 countries that currently make up the European Union.


Drug-users raise risk of HIV in India's heartland
Reuters NewMedia - June 11, 2007
Kamil Zaheer
JIND, India (Reuters) - India s injecting drug problem may be worse than thought, a new survey of the country s breadbasket region shows, worrying health experts and activists who say it could fuel the spread of HIV and AIDS. The UNAIDS-backed survey by the Society for Promotion of Youth and Masses (SPYM) -- a group fi


Bush urges release of Bulgarian nurses in Libya
Reuters NewMedia - June 11, 2007
Caren Bohan and Tsvetelia Ilieva
SOFIA, June 11 (Reuters) - President George W. Bush said on Monday it was a high priority for the United States to win the release of five Bulgarian nurses sentenced to death in Libya for infecting children with HIV. Ending an eight-day European tour in Bulgaria, Bush also called for an exchange of information with


India's "Condom Bar" urges safety first
Reuters NewMedia - June 10, 2007
Kamil Zaheer
CHANDIGARH, India (Reuters) - Jagjit Singh and Ravnish Bhola are finding it difficult not to think about sex. Safe sex, that is. Singh, 23, and Bhola, 22, are customers at India s first Condom Bar in the northern city of Chandigarh where tablemats have messages such as: Get It On! , next to a condom design. Behind


EU, Germany head to Libya for talks on medics
Reuters NewMedia - June 10, 2007
Salah Sarrar
TRIPOLI, June 10 (Reuters) - Two senior European officials were on their way to Libya on Sunday to try to solve the case of six foreign medics sentenced to death for deliberately infecting Libyan children with HIV, the children s families said. Driss Lagha, chairman of the Association for the Families of the HIV-infect


Gaddafi son sees "positive" EU move over nurses
Reuters NewMedia - June 10, 2007
TRIPOLI (Reuters) - Efforts to free six foreign medics sentenced to death for infecting Libyan children with HIV may be near a conclusion after positive European initiatives, a son of Libyan leader Muammar Gaddafi said on Sunday. Speaking after talks with European Union External Relations Commissioner Benita Ferrero-Wa


India's HIV cases may be 2 mln fewer than thought
Reuters NewMedia - June 9, 2007
Kamil Zaheer
NEW DELHI, June 9 (Reuters) - The number of people with HIV in India , thought to have the world s highest caseload, could be lower than estimated, with infections possibly distorted by more than 2 million, officials said on Saturday. The United Nations AIDS agency has said India has 5.7 million cases, followed by


G8 Africa pledge is a smokescreen, says Bono
Reuters NewMedia - June 8, 2007
Madeline Chambers
HEILIGENDAMM, Germany (Reuters) - Rock star Bono denounced world leaders on Friday for producing a deliberately misleading pledge to fight AIDS and other killer diseases. I am exasperated, Bono told Reuters in a telephone interview at the Baltic resort where leaders from the world s rich nations were rounding off their


G8 to raise global HIV/AIDS aid to $60 billion: diplomat
Reuters NewMedia - June 8, 2007
HEILIGENDAMM, Germany (Reuters) - The Group of Eight industrialized nations have struck a deal to increase their global aid for the fight against HIV/AIDS and tuberculosis to $60 billion, a G8 diplomat said on Friday. The issue is now fixed. The text is agreed, the diplomat told Reuters on condition of anonymity. The


Myanmar detains 11 HIV patients for prayer vigil
Reuters NewMedia - June 8, 2007
YANGON, June 8 (Reuters) - Myanmar s military junta has detained 11 HIV patients in a hospital for holding a prayer vigil seeking the release of a prominent health activist, the opposition National League for Democracy (NLD) said on Friday. The group have been confined at the Waybargi Infectious Diseases Hospital on th


S. Africa AIDS summit ends with unity, call to arms
Reuters NewMedia - June 8, 2007
Paul Simao
DURBAN, June 8 (Reuters) - Researchers, scientists and health-care workers resolved on Friday to open a new front in South Africa s war on AIDS, encouraged by the government s fresh approach to the crisis and improved weapons to protect those most at risk of infection. The call came at the end of a major AIDS conferenc


FACTBOX: G8 pledges to help Africa and combat disease
Reuters NewMedia - June 8, 2007
(Reuters) - World powers at the Group of Eight summit in Germany agreed a package of measures to fight disease and to support development in Africa. Here are some details on what they announced. - G8 underlined its strong interest in a stable, democratic and prosperous Africa. - the Group said it would implement de


G8 Trumpets Africa Aid Deal as Summit Ends
Reuters NewMedia - June 8, 2007
HEILIGENDAMM, Germany (Reuters) - World powers on Friday pledged $60 billion to fight AIDS and other diseases ravaging Africa but development campaigners complained the Group of Eight had offered little fresh cash for the poor. German Chancellor Angela Merkel, hosting G8 leaders and heads of five African states, trumpe


Rome high-end restaurants to help stem African AIDS
Reuters NewMedia - June 7, 2007
Philip Pullella
ROME (Reuters) - Patrons of Rome s high-end restaurants now have a chance to share their good fortune by helping victims of AIDS and malnutrition in Africa. Italy s Sant Egidio religious group, which will be host to U.S. President George W. Bush on Saturday, has unveiled a new initiative to help finance its highly succ


U.N. AIDS head urges S. Africa to promote condom use
Reuters NewMedia - June 7, 2007
Paul Simao
DURBAN (Reuters) - South Africa should promote condoms more widely to try and curb its AIDS epidemic, the head of the United Nations AIDS program said on Thursday. We all like simple solutions, but anything that has the word only in it is not effective, UNAIDS executive director Peter Piot told reporte


HIV down among pregnant women: S.Africa health min
Reuters NewMedia - June 7, 2007
CAPE TOWN (Reuters) - South Africa s controversial health minister returned to the spotlight on Thursday after snubbing a major AIDS conference, announcing a significant decrease in the number of pregnant women infected with HIV. This is mainly as a result of our continued focus on prevention as the mainstay of our res


U.S. gives Zimbabwe $18 mln for HIV/AIDS drugs
Reuters NewMedia - June 7, 2007
HARARE, June 7 (Reuters) - The United States government said on Thursday it would provide $18 million worth of life-saving anti-retroviral (ARV) drugs to help Zimbabwe add 40,000 people to its HIV/AIDS treatment programme. The southern African country is among the worst hit by the epidemic, which kills more than 3,000


Dual TB, HIV treatment key to Africa AIDS battle
Reuters NewMedia - June 7, 2007
Paul Simao
DURBAN, June 7 (Reuters) - African, especially southern African, nations must link tuberculosis testing and treatment with HIV prevention programmes if they are to win the AIDS battle, a top World Health Organisation official said on Thursday. Dr. Kevin de Cock, head of WHO s HIV/AIDS department, told the Third South A


S. Africa must raise wages to fight AIDS-activist
Reuters NewMedia - June 6, 2007
Paul Simao
DURBAN, June 6 (Reuters) - South Africa will not be able to halt the spread of HIV/AIDS unless it increases wages for government health care workers and other public servants, the head of a leading HIV/AIDS advocacy group said on Wednesday. In a presentation at the third South African AIDS conference, Siphokazi Mthathi


INTERVIEW - S. Africa AIDS war at pivotal point - WHO official
Reuters NewMedia - June 6, 2007
Paul Simao
DURBAN, June 6 (Reuters) - South Africa is at a pivotal point in the battle against AIDS and may emerge as a role model for other African nations devastated by the disease, the director of the WHO s HIV/AIDS department said on Wednesday. In an interview with Reuters at the Third South African AIDS Conference, Dr. Kevin


Indian school kicks out 5 HIV-positive kids again
Reuters NewMedia - June 6, 2007
NEW DELHI, June 6 (Reuters) - Five HIV-positive children have been turned away from a school in southern India for the second time, despite a government promise that they would be allowed to return, newspapers reported on Wednesday. The children -- a boy and four girls aged between five and 11 -- were first thrown out


India passes out condoms at porn movie halls
Reuters NewMedia - June 6, 2007
AHMEDABAD, India (Reuters) - Health officials in western India are distributing condoms outside cinema halls screening illegal pornographic films, to promote safe sex and curb the spread of sexually transmitted diseases like HIV/AIDS. Officials in Gujarat state said many of those watching the blue movies were from high


Roche says Viracept recall hits Europe, not U.S.
Reuters NewMedia - June 6, 2007
LONDON, June 6 (Reuters) - Swiss drugmaker Roche Holding AG (ROG.VX: Quote, Profile, Research) said on Wednesday a recall of its HIV drug Viracept affected Europe and some other world regions but not the United States , Canada or Japan .


U.S. House considers shipping contraceptives abroad
Reuters NewMedia - June 6, 2007
Richard Cowan
WASHINGTON (Reuters) - Family planning groups outside of the United States would be allowed to receive contraceptives from the U.S. government under a Democratic plan moving through the U.S. House of Representatives that could prompt a veto by President George W. Bush. Next week, the House Appropriations Committee is e


Senators seek jump in TB control spending
Reuters NewMedia - June 5, 2007
Will Dunham
WASHINGTON (Reuters) - A group of U.S. senators on Tuesday sought $300 million in U.S. spending to combat tuberculosis while new tests confirmed that the U.S. man at the center of an international TB alarm is not highly infectious. Democratic Sens. Sherrod Brown of Ohio and Edward Kennedy of Massachusetts and Republica


Quarter of Chinese students reject HIV carriers
Reuters NewMedia - June 5, 2007
BEIJING (Reuters) - Nearly a quarter of students in the Chinese capital would be unwilling to take a class with someone infected with HIV/AIDS, the official Xinhua agency said on Tuesday, citing a new survey. Nearly a third of students also said people carrying the virus should only be allowed on campus if they accepte


S. African health minister snubs AIDS conference
Reuters NewMedia - June 5, 2007
Paul Simao
DURBAN, June 5 (Reuters) - South Africa s controversial health minister has withdrawn from a major AIDS conference because organisers did not give her a prominent place in the programme, the deputy president said on Tuesday. The minister withdrew from the programme because of the place you put her in the programme, de


AIDS seen as new threat to African democracy
Reuters NewMedia - Monday, June 4, 2007
Bate Felix
JOHANNESBURG (Reuters) - AIDS may be killing elected officials in some Southern African countries faster than they can be replaced, creating a new threat to democracy and governance in the region, a new study said. The Institute for Democracy in South Africa (IDASA) said a study of mortality patterns in South Africa,


Signs of progress as SAfrica AIDS conference opens
Reuters NewMedia - Monday, June 4, 2007
Paul Simao
JOHANNESBURG (Reuters) - AIDS researchers from around the world gather in South Africa on Tuesday amid tentative signs the nation is finally embracing mainstream approaches to fighting the epidemic. Hopes of a shift in South Africa s attitude to a disease affecting nearly 12 percent of its 47 million people have been b


FACTBOX: AIDS in Africa
Reuters NewMedia - Monday, June 4, 2007
The third South African AIDS Conference begins on Tuesday. Here are some key details about AIDS in southern Africa: * AIDS - THE GLOBAL PICTURE: -- Around 39.5 million people are living with HIV worldwide, 2.6 million more than in 2004, and the number of new infections reached 4.3 million in 2006, according to


South Africa's traditional healers help fight HIV
Reuters NewMedia - Monday, June 4, 2007
Rebecca Harrison
MTUBATUBA, South Africa (Reuters) - Tryphina Ngwenya slides a pink condom over the magic wooden stick normally used to conjure up ancestral spirits, unleashing a ripple of laughter among her audience of traditional South African healers. You see it s easy -- there s nothing poisonous or dangerous about condoms, she to


It's In The Bones: Portrait Of A Witchdoctor
Reuters NewMedia - Monday, June 4, 2007
MTUBATUBA, South Africa (Reuters) - Philisiwe Zulu was 51 when she got the call from the spirits of her ancestors. I didn t believe in traditional medicine and the ancestors, but then I got so sick, my children all got sick and my cattle started dying, said the 57-year-old in the small beehive hut where she calls on th


HIV infections up sharply among women in China
Reuters NewMedia - Monday, June 4, 2007
HONG KONG - The proportion of females among those infected with HIV/AIDS in China jumped to 27.8 percent in 2006 from 19.4 percent in 2000, the official Xinhua news agency reported on Monday. The ratio of new infections between males and females has narrowed from 5:1 in the 1990s to 2:1, the agency said, quoting China


Libya warns against foreign pressure in HIV case
Reuters NewMedia - Sunday, June 3, 2007
TRIPOLI, June 3 (Reuters) - Libya warned foreign governments on Sunday against trying to force the release of five nurses sentenced to death for infecting hundreds of Libyan children with HIV, saying talks to find a mutual solution were under way. U.S. President George Bush reiterated his unwavering support for the rel


Bush hopes Bulgarian HIV nurses will be freed soon
Reuters NewMedia - Friday, June 1, 2007
SOFIA, June 1 (Reuters) - U.S. President George Bush said in an interview aired on Friday he hoped the five Bulgarian nurses sentenced to death for deliberately infecting hundreds of Libyan children with HIV would soon be freed. Speaking to Bulgarian National Television ahead of his June 10-11 visit to Sofia, Bush said


California allows gay conjugal visits in prisons
Reuters NewMedia - Friday, June 1, 2007
Adam Tanner
SAN FRANCISCO, June 1 (Reuters) - California has decided to sanction gay sex within prison walls for the first time by allowing inmates to have conjugal visits with registered same-sex domestic partners, officials said on Friday. The change in the rules follows demands by Vernon Foeller, 40, a former club disc jockey w


Bulgaria nurses deal may be near: Libya families
Reuters NewMedia - June 1, 2007
Salah Sarrar
SIRTE, Libya (Reuters) - A deal to resolve the case of five Bulgarian nurses and a Palestinian doctor sentenced to death for deliberately infecting Libyan children with HIV may be close, the children s families said on Friday. The remarks by the Association for the Families of the HIV-infected Children were the latest


Zimbabwe state doctors strike for better pay
Reuters NewMedia - June 1, 2007
MacDonald Dzirutwe
HARARE (Reuters) - Zimbabwe s junior state doctors officially went on strike on Friday to press President Robert Mugabe s government to pay better wages they say have been eroded by the country s economic crisis. The strike, the second in six months, is set to further cripple the country s health sector, especially maj


FACTBOX: TB, a scourge for millennia, has new Generation X
Reuters NewMedia - June 1, 2007
(Reuters) - Health authorities in the United States and Europe are tracing about 100 airline passengers and crew who may have been in contact with a man infected with a hard-to-treat form of tuberculosis called XDR TB. Here are some facts about tuberculosis and the XDR strain: -- About one-third of the world s populati


Targeted Genetics and its collaborators reports advances in HIV vaccine manufacturing capabilities at ASGT
Reuters NewMedia - May 31, 2007
Co announces its academic collaborators at Columbus Children s Research Institute and Children s Hospital of Philadelphia presented data describing a novel cell line-based method for manufacturing AAV-based vaccines. The data are to be presented today in a poster session (Abstract #84) at the 10th Annual Meeting of the


EU to give AIDS/TB/malaria fund 400 million euros
Reuters NewMedia - May 31, 2007
BRUSSELS, May 31 (Reuters) - The European Commission plans to give 400 million euros ($537 million) to an international fund to fight AIDS, tuberculosis and malaria over four years, it said on Thursday. The Global Fund to Fight AIDS, Tuberculosis and Malaria, launched by the Group of Eight industrialized nations (G8),


Germany raises development aid ahead of G8 summit
Reuters NewMedia - May 31, 2007
BERLIN, May 31 (Reuters) - Chancellor Angela Merkel has announced a 750 million-euro ($1.01 billion) increase in German development aid, a week before she is expected to press other countries to honour aid promises to Africa. Merkel is due to host Group of Eight (G8) leaders at a summit in Heiligendamm next week and ho


Isolated US TB patient arrives at Denver hospital
Reuters NewMedia - May 31, 2007
Maggie Fox, Health and Science Editor
WASHINGTON, May 31 (Reuters) - A U.S. man infected with a dangerous form of tuberculosis who sparked an international incident when he fled health authorities arrived at a specialist hospital in Denver for treatment on Thursday. National Jewish Medical and Research Center said the patient was feeling well when he arriv


Bush aims to double US funds to fight global AIDS
Reuters NewMedia - May 30, 2007
Will Dunham
WASHINGTON, May 30 (Reuters) - President George W. Bush on Wednesday asked the U.S. Congress to double the U.S. financial commitment to combat AIDS globally, particularly in hard-hit Africa, to $30 billion over five years starting next year. Bush also said first lady Laura Bush will travel to four countries in Africa n


Dutch arrest three for injecting others with HIV
Reuters NewMedia - May 30, 2007
AMSTERDAM, May 30 (Reuters) - Three men in the Netherlands have been arrested on suspicion of drugging, raping and then injecting other men with their own HIV-infected blood during sex parties, Dutch police said on Wednesday. Two of the men have confessed to intentionally injecting their blood, which tested positive wi


WHO calls for massive expansion in HIV testing
Reuters NewMedia - May 30, 2007
Ben Hirschler
LONDON, May 30 (Reuters) - Voluntary HIV tests should be offered to all patients attending clinics, for whatever reason, in countries where AIDS is widespread, the World Health Organisation said on Wednesday. Elsewhere, testing is recommended for all patients attending selected facilities, such as antenatal or sexual h


New HIV infections among homosexuals up sharply in HK
Reuters NewMedia - May 30, 2007
Tan Ee Lyn
HONG KONG, May 30 (Reuters) - New HIV infections among homosexual men are on the rise in Hong Kong and a government consultant warned on Wednesday that prevalence of the disease in this group could hit 30 percent by 2020 if nothing is done. The government this week reported 91 new HIV infections in the first quarte


Islamic bank launches $10 bln poverty fund
Reuters NewMedia - May 30, 2007
Diadie Ba
DAKAR, March 30 (Reuters) - The Islamic Development Bank launched a $10 billion fund on Wednesday to combat poverty in developing Muslim nations in Africa and other parts of the world. The fund, which has an initial endowment of $1.4 billion, will be dedicated to alleviating poverty, promoting health and universal educ


G8 summit to unveil higher spending on AIDS-Germany
Reuters NewMedia - May 30, 2007
BERLIN, May 30 (Reuters) - Members of the Group of Eight (G8) leading industrial nations will announce plans to increase the money they spend combating AIDS at an upcoming summit, the German government said on Wednesday. Germany , like other G8 member states, will increase the resources devoted to combating AIDS, Chan


Panacos Pharma says preclinical study finds protease inhibitor-resistant HIV may have reduced potential to develop resistance to co's Bevirimat
Reuters NewMedia - May 29, 2007
Co announces the results of a new study indicating that HIV resistant to Protease Inhibitors may have reduced potential for the development of resistance to the HIV maturation inhibitor bevirimat in laboratory assays. The study, carried out by scientists in Dr. Eric Freed s group at the HIV Drug Resistance Program at t


Brazil plays down Mozambique AIDS drug plant offer
Reuters NewMedia - May 29, 2007
RIO DE JANEIRO, May 29 (Reuters) - Brazil has prepared a feasibility study for a pharmaceutical plant in AIDS-ravaged Mozambique but did not offer to fund it, the Brazilian Health Ministry said on Tuesday. Earlier, Mozambique s Noticias newspaper said that Brazil offered to build a $23 million factory, which would prod


Indian HIV patients unite to battle fake AIDS cures
Reuters NewMedia - May 29, 2007
Krittivas Mukherjee
MUMBAI, May 29 (Reuters) - A network of HIV-positive people in India has launched a national campaign against thousands of illegal backstreet clinics and quacks who cheat patients with the promise of curing AIDS. Patients often end up going to quacks and witch doctors who use fake herbal, homeopathic and drug treatment


Brazil offers drug factory to AIDS-ravaged Mozambique
Reuters NewMedia - May 29, 2007
Charles Mangwiro
MAPUTO, May 29 (Reuters) - Brazil has offered to build a $23 million pharmaceutical plant in Mozambique that will provide drugs to treat HIV/AIDS, malaria and other diseases, Mozambique s national newspaper said on Tuesday. Brazil, a leading pharmaceutical manufacturer, will monitor quality and transfer technology to t


Thai "Condom King" Wins Gates Health Award
Reuters NewMedia - May 29, 2007
WASHINGTON (Reuters) - A non-profit family-planning group founded by Thailand s Condom King has won the $1 million Gates Award for Global Health, the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation said on Tuesday. The Population and Community Development Association of Thailand (PDA) won the 2007 award in recognition of its work


Zimbabwe to Put 40, 000 More on AIDS Drugs by Year - End
Reuters NewMedia - May 29, 2007
HARARE (Reuters) - Zimbabwe will put 40,000 more people on life saving anti-retroviral drugs by the end of the year despite an economic crisis that has hobbled the country s health care, state media reported on Tuesday. The southern African country is among the worst hit by the HIV/AIDS epidemic, killing more than 3,00


Thailand to override more patented drugs: minister
Reuters NewMedia -- Monday, May 28, 2007
Chalathip Thirasoonthrakul
BANGKOK -- Thailand , which has overridden international patents on three drugs in the past year, plans to issue two more local licenses this year for copycat versions of medicines, Health Minister Mongkol na Songkhla said on Monday. The new licenses would be for the country s top killing diseases, especially cancer, M


World's first lung transplant on HIV patient performed
Reuters NewMedia - May 25, 2007
MILAN, May 25 (Reuters) - Doctors in Italy have performed the world s first lung transplant on an HIV patient, a medical institute in the southern city of Palermo said on Friday. The man, whose age was not disclosed, had terminal respiratory problems and the transplant was his only chance of survival, doctors said. The


Women's rights key to Africa AIDS crisis - study
Reuters NewMedia - May 25, 2007
Andrew Quinn
JOHANNESBURG, May 25 (Reuters) - Improving women s rights could boost the battle against AIDS in southern African countries, where women are often forced into risky sex by male partners or economic desperation, a new report said on Friday. Physicians for Human Rights said its study of 2,000 women in


U.S. health experts help TV docs get facts straight
Reuters NewMedia - May 25, 2007
Lisa Richwine
LOS ANGELES, May 25 (Reuters) - That young mother with breast cancer on Grey s Anatomy may do more than just drive the storyline: She may also be teaching you something. Recognizing the reach of popular television shows, real-life doctors and public health experts are at work behind the scenes to add a dose of educatio


INTERVIEW-Alliance speeds up new vaccine use in poor countries
Reuters NewMedia - May 25, 2007
Anna Mudeva
AMSTERDAM, May 25 (Reuters) - A major global programme that encourages the use of new vaccines against diseases that kill millions of children hopes to stimulate development of more new-generation vaccines. Rosamund Lewis, senior programme officer at the World Health Organisation-backed GAVI alliance, said on Friday th


Africa AIDS war undercut by health worker crisis - MSF
Reuters NewMedia - May 24, 2007
Paul Simao
JOHANNESBURG, May 24 (Reuters) - A critical shortage of healthcare workers and restrictions on prescribing life-saving drugs are crippling the war on HIV/AIDS in southern Africa, medical charity Medicins Sans Frontieres (MSF) said on Thursday. In a gloomy report on frontline AIDS treatment in South Africa


Ethiopian church urges drugs as well as holy water for AIDS
Reuters NewMedia - May 24, 2007
Tsegaye Tadesse
ADDIS ABABA, May 24 (Reuters) - HIV and AIDS patients seeking a spiritual cure should take anti-retroviral drugs as well as holy water, the head of the Ethiopian Orthodox church said on Wednesday. Church patriarch Abune Paulos told about 5,000 faithful who came to the Entoto St. Mary church -- the bulk of whom are infe


Zambia court delivers toughest-ever rape sentences
Reuters NewMedia - May 24, 2007
LUSAKA (Reuters) - A judge has handed two men Zambia s toughest ever jail terms for raping underage girls in what a women s group described as a milestone for justice in a country where sexual attacks on minors are on the increase. Judge Gregory Phiri sentenced Kebby Mukela and David Mbale to 35 years in prison with ha


FDA approves Gen-Probe blood-screening system
Reuters NewMedia - May 24, 2007
NEW YORK, May 24 (Reuters) - Gen-Probe Inc. (GPRO.O: Quote, Profile, Research said on Thursday that U.S. regulators had approved its fully automated Procleix Tigris system to scrutinize blood donations, organs and tissues for presence of the HIV-1 and hepatitis C viruses. The fully automated, high-throughput Procleix T


India finance minister says AIDS cases underreported
Reuters NewMedia - May 23, 2007
NEW DELHI, May 23 (Reuters) - The number of people suffering from HIV/AIDS in India , the country with the world s highest caseload, could be more than the official count as many cases are not reported or detected, the finance minister said on Wednesday. India has 5.7 million people living with HIV/AIDS, according to t


South Africa health minister backs wider HIV treatment
Reuters NewMedia - May 23, 2007
Wendell Roelf
CAPE TOWN, May 23 (Reuters) - South Africa s health minister said on Wednesday she favoured expanding access to HIV/AIDS treatments in her first public appearance since having a liver transplant. At an AIDS candle-lighting memorial in Cape Town, Health Minister Manto Tshabalala-Msimang said making HIV treatment and sup


Nigeria gets $50 mln World Bank loan to fight AIDS
Reuters NewMedia - May 23, 2007
LAGOS, May 23 (Reuters) - The World Bank has approved $50 million in additional funding for Nigeria to combat the spread of HIV/AIDS, the bank said on Wednesday. The new fund, which is part of an original $90 million credit approved in 2001, will help expand access to treatment, care prevention and support in Africa s


China tackling tainted blood products industry
Reuters NewMedia - May 23, 2007
BEIJING (Reuters) - China s drug watchdog said quality supervisors would be dispatched to all of the country s blood manufacturers to ensure products were free of diseases like HIV and hepatitis, Xinhua news agency reported on Wednesday. The move comes amid nationwide concern about the safety of China s blood products


Thai AIDS patients suffer as drug squabble drags on
Reuters NewMedia - May 22, 2007
Darren Schuettler
BANGKOK (Reuters) - Each morning, Somying waits on the canal near her Bangkok slum for the iceboat that has become her lifeline. It s expensive but I need ice every day, the 33-year-old said of the 12 baht ($0.37) purchase that keeps her lifesaving AIDS drug, Kaletra , from perishing in hot season temperatures n


One million people get AIDS drugs via Global Fund
Reuters NewMedia - May 22, 2007
Will Dunham
WASHINGTON, May 22 (Reuters) - A 5-year-old organization that leads international efforts against three leading diseases said on Tuesday more than a million HIV-infected people have received life-extending drugs thanks to its efforts. The Global Fund to Fight AIDS, Tuberculosis and Malaria, launched by the Group of 8 i


South Africa passes new legislation to combat rape
Reuters NewMedia - May 22, 2007
CAPE TOWN, May 22 (Reuters) - South Africa s lower house of parliament passed a new law on Tuesday widening the legal definition of rape to help the government in its struggle against widespread violent crime. The national assembly voted unanimously in favour of the Sexual Offences and Related Matters Amendment Bill, w


World falling far short of AIDS drugs target - NGO
Reuters NewMedia - May 21, 2007
Kamil Zaheer
NEW DELHI, May 21 (Reuters) - The world will fall far short of its 2010 target of providing universal access to HIV treatment, with India and Nigeria high in an AIDS league of shame , a global voluntary group said on Monday. In 2006, the U.N. General Assembly agreed to work towards universal access to treatment, care,


AIDS cripples Mozambique police
Reuters NewMedia - May 21, 2007
Charles Mangwiro
MAPUTO, May 21 (Reuters) - AIDS is killing about 1,000 Mozambique police officers each year, crippling the southern African nation s efforts to combat organized crime, a police spokesman said on Monday. The numbers are increasing daily, and it s one of the major problems we are facing right now, Mozambique police spok


Get real and save Indian youth from AIDS-official
Reuters NewMedia - May 17, 2007
Kamil Zaheer
NEW DELHI, May 17 (Reuters) - Banning sex education on the grounds that it offends Indian sensibilities puts young lives at risk and jeopardises the fight against AIDS, a top official said. Six Indian states have banned sex education for adolescents or refused to implement the curriculum, saying the course material was


Peregrine Pharma to initiate new bavituximab HCV clinical trial in patients co-infected with HIV
Reuters NewMedia - May 17, 2007
Co announces it has filed a new clinical trial protocol with the FDA to study bavituximab in patients co-infected with H.C.V and the human immunodeficiency virus. The multi-center trial will initially be conducted at Saint Michael s Medical Center in Newark, NJ under the direction of Dr. Stephen Smith, director of the


India's top court suspends Gere-Shetty kiss cases
Reuters NewMedia - May 15, 2007
NEW DELHI (Reuters) - India s Supreme Court on Tuesday suspended all legal proceedings against Bollywood star Shilpa Shetty, who is facing obscenity charges for not resisting a public kiss by Hollywood star Richard Gere. Shetty, winner of the British reality television show Celebrity Big Brother , made headlines last m


Bono Says Rich Nations Badly Off Track on Aid
Reuters NewMedia - May 15, 2007
WASHINGTON (Reuters) - Anti-poverty activist and rocker Bono on Tuesday said the world s industrial nations are badly off track on their promises of aid to Africa s poor, and he would remind the Group of Eight financial ministers of their commitments at a meeting in Germany this weekend. In an interview with Reuter


India's top court suspends Gere-Shetty kiss cases
Reuters NewMedia - Tuesday, May 15, 2007
NEW DELHI - India s Supreme Court on Tuesday suspended all legal proceedings against Bollywood star Shilpa Shetty, who is facing obscenity charges for not resisting a public kiss by Hollywood star Richard Gere. Shetty, winner of the British reality television show Celebrity Big Brother , made headlines last month when


Thai drug patent overrides depend on price cuts
Reuters NewMedia - 15 May 2007
BANGKOK, May 15 (Reuters) - Thailand will not override international drug patents if big pharmaceutical companies offer prices below those charged by generic drug producers, Health Minister Mongkol na Songkhla said on Tuesday. If companies agree to reduce the price of their drugs below generic ones, we will not enforce


Russia warns of AIDS epidemic, 1.3 mln with HIV
Reuters NewMedia - 15 May 2007
Guy Faulconbridge
MOSCOW - Russia s AIDS epidemic is worsening with as many as 1.3 million people infected with HIV as the virus spreads further into the heterosexual population, Russia s top AIDS specialist said on Tuesday. Russia has registered 402,000 people with HIV, of whom 17,000 have died, but the real figure is much higher, said


China's anti-discrimination laws good, need enforcing
Reuters NewMedia - 14 May 2007
Phyllis Xu and Ben Blanchard
BEIJING - China has taken big steps to eradicate discrimination in the workplace, but must be more stringent in enforcing laws to protect workers such as migrants, a senior U.N. official said on Monday. Laws banning discrimination against those infected with HIV/AIDS and offering more protection to women are a positive


Asian drug users need more HIV prevention help
Reuters NewMedia - May 14, 2007
Ben Blanchard
BEIJING (Reuters) - Asian countries need to wake up to the threat of HIV transmission via intravenous drug use and spend more money on needle exchanges and other programs or risk a rapid rise in new cases, a U.N. health official said on Monday. Around one-third of new infections worldwide, excluding sub-Saharan Africa,


Sex education creates storm in AIDS-stricken India
Reuters NewMedia - May 14, 2007
Krittivas Mukherjee
MUMBAI, May 14 (Reuters) - Moves to bring sex out of the closet in largely conservative India have kicked up a morality debate between educators who say sex education will reduce HIV rates, and critics who fear it will corrupt young minds. It s an emotive issue pitting modernists against conservatives in a country with


Bulgarians pray for condemned HIV nurses
Reuters NewMedia - May 12, 2007
SOFIA, May 12 (Reuters) - Thousands of Bulgarians took part in an open mass in Sofia on Saturday in support of five Bulgarian nurses who have been sentenced to death in Libya for deliberately infecting hundreds of Libyan children with HIV. Sofia, backed by its allies in Brussels and Washington, has stepped up pressure


Abbott wins U.S. approval for HIV viral load test
Reuters NewMedia - May 11, 2007
NEW YORK - Abbott Laboratories Inc. (ABT.N: Quote, Profile, Research) said on Friday that U.S. regulators approved its test to detect and measure levels of HIV in a patient s blood. The Abbott RealTime HIV-1 test is intended in part to help assess viral response to treatment, the company said. The RealTime HIV-1 test h


Gilead pushes for patent for HIV drug in India
Reuters NewMedia - May 11, 2007
NEW DELHI (Reuters) - Gilead Sciences Inc. will cancel its deal with Indian drug makers to produce cheaper copies of its HIV drug, Viread , if it does not get a patent from Indian authorities, a company official said on Friday. The deal lets companies produce and distribute Viread to 95 developing countries.


Stay off sex and drugs, Pope tells Brazil's youth
Reuters NewMedia - Thursday, May 10, 2007
Todd Benson
SAO PAULO - Pope Benedict told young Brazilians to avoid sex before marriage and say no to drugs at a huge rally on Thursday in this country renowned for its lusty attitude toward sex. Young men and women should build their lives around their families and stay faithful to their spouses once married, the Pope told more


Merck still hopes for Brazil drug deal
Reuters NewMedia - May 8, 2007
Markus Wacket
BERLIN (Reuters) - Drugmaker Merck & Co. Inc. (MRK.N: Quote, Profile, Research said it remained willing to work with Brazil on access to its AIDS drug Stocrin, or efavirenz , despite the government s move to break the patent on the medicine.


Bill Clinton brokers generic AIDS drug deal
Reuters NewMedia - May 8, 2007
NEW YORK, May 8 (Reuters) - Former President Bill Clinton announced deals with two Indian generic drug companies on Tuesday to cut prices of AIDS treatment for second line anti-retroviral drugs for 66 developing countries. The new prices for the second line drugs, which are used when a previous drug regimen fails, will


African gays speak out on 'state-backed' homophobia
Reuters NewMedia - May 8, 2007
Gershwin Wanneburg
JOHANNESBURG, May 8 (Reuters) - African gay activists protested against state-sponsored homophobia, saying authorities tacitly condoned their persecution across the continent. The International Gay and Lesbian Association s (ILGA) first pan-African conference in Johannesburg, which ends on Tuesday, drew about 60 activi


Syphilis rise in US gay, bisexual men causes worry
Reuters NewMedia - May 4 2007
Will Dunham
WASHINGTON, May 4 (Reuters) - Syphilis has risen sharply among gay and bisexual men in the United States this decade, driving up the country s rate for the disease and placing these men at higher risk for AIDS, federal health officials say. Since dropping to the lowest level on record in 2000, the U.S. rate of syphilis


Ex-Serono executives acquitted in Massachusetts
Reuters NewMedia - Friday, May 3, 2007
BOSTON, May 3 (Reuters) - A federal grand jury acquitted four former executives of Swiss biotech company Serono SA on Thursday of charges they bribed doctors to write prescriptions for an AIDS drug marketed by the company. The U.S. District Court jury in Boston took less than three hours to set aside all charges brough


Brazil rejects Merck price offer for AIDS drug
Reuters NewMedia - May 3, 2007
Natuza Nery
BRASILIA, May 3 (Reuters) - Brazil s president is to decide whether his country will honor Merck & Co s AIDS drug patent, after the health ministry rejected the company s price-cut. We consider the offer insufficient and we told the manufacturer, Brazil s health minister, Jose Temporao, told Reuters on Thursday. T


Visiting Pope steps into abortion battle in Brazil
Reuters NewMedia - May 3, 2007
Terry Wade
SAO PAULO (Reuters) - At a dilapidated clinic in a gritty section of Sao Paulo, doctors know that many of the pregnant Bolivian immigrants, shantytown dwellers and prostitutes they treat will go on to seek abortions elsewhere. Abortion is illegal in Brazil , the world s biggest Catholic country, and back street abortio


U.N. Agency Launches Effort Against Medical Errors
Reuters NewMedia - May 2, 2007
WASHINGTON (Reuters) - Medical mistakes as basic as hospital workers spreading infections by not washing their hands hurt millions of people worldwide each day, the World Health Organization said on Wednesday in launching an effort to curb such errors. Dr. Liam Donaldson, a Briton heading the U.N. agency s campaign, un


Knowing HIV status for prevention seen on rise
Reuters NewMedia - May 1, 2007
Michael Kahn
SAN FRANCISCO, May 1 (Reuters) - Knowing a partner s HIV status before sex is a growing prevention method among young gay men, although risky behavior likely to transmit the virus is on the rise, according to two new U.S. studies. The studies, which used virtually the same method to look at the prevalence and risk of H


Progenics Pharm says single dose of CCR5 monoclonal antibody PRO 140 significantly reduced viral load for prolonged period in HIV-infected individuals
Reuters NewMedia - May 1, 2007
Co announces positive results from the first clinical trial of its investigational drug, PRO 140, in individuals infected with the human immunodeficiency virus. Patients receiving a single 5.0 mg/kg dose of PRO 140 achieved an average maximum decrease of viral concentrations in the blood of 98.5%, with individual reduc


OraSure Tech Rapid HIV test chosen for Madagascar National AIDS control program
Reuters NewMedia - April 30, 2007
Co announces that it has been selected by the Malagasy government and its National AIDS Control Program to be the exclusive first-line provider of rapid HIV screening tests for the country s outreach program over the next five years. Under this program, the government intends to test more than 400,000 individuals in 20


AIDS virus hides quickly inside babies' blood
Reuters NewMedia - April 30, 2007
WASHINGTON (Reuters) - Drug-resistant versions of the AIDS virus passed from mother to child can quickly hide in the infant s immune system cells and lurk for years, researchers reported on Monday. This will limit what drugs the children can take to control their infection, Dr. Deborah Persaud of Johns Hopkins Universi


US chides Thailand for overriding Drug patents
Reuters NewMedia - April 30, 2007
Doug Palmer
WASHINGTON, April 30 (Reuters) - The United States criticized Thailand on Monday for steps it took to override patents of two HIV/AIDS drugs, but stopped short of threatening action at the World Trade Organization. The U.S. Trade Representative s office, in an annual report on how well countries protect U.


Thailand to hire U.S. firm to burnish image
Reuters NewMedia - April 30, 2007
BANGKOK, April 30 (Reuters) - Thailand s interim government, increasingly unpopular at home after high hopes following a coup and under attack abroad for overriding drug patents, plans to hire an American public relations firm. Prime Minister Surayud Chulanont, a former army chief, said on Monday he had agreed to a For


Global Fund seeks to triple AIDS/TB/malaria outlays
Reuters NewMedia - April 27, 2007
GENEVA, April 27 (Reuters) - An international fund to fight AIDS, Tuberculosis and Malaria must at least triple its annual spending by 2010 to meet huge needs from developing countries, its governing board said on Friday. Michel Kazatchkine, who took over this week as executive director of the five-year-old Global Fund


China claims progress in medical fraud battle
Reuters NewMedia - April 27, 2007
BEIJING, April 27 (Reuters) - The number of complaints about illegal backstreet clinics, quacks and medical fraud in China fell 80 percent last year compared to 2005, the health ministry said on Friday, as it tries to clean up the scandal-hit industry. The problem of engaging in medicine without documentation has been


Kiss could land Gere in prison: Judge in India finds the Hollywood star guilty of violating public obscenity laws.
Reuters NewMedia - April 27, 2007
JAIPUR, INDIA - An Indian court ordered the arrest of Hollywood star Richard Gere on Thursday for repeatedly kissing Bollywood actress Shilpa Shetty at an AIDS campaign event, saying it was an obscene act committed in public. Gere s kisses on Shetty s cheeks at an event to promote AIDS awareness in New Delhi last week


Bulgarian nurses may return home by July-diplomat
Reuters NewMedia - April 26, 2007
SOFIA - Five Bulgarian nurses sentenced to death for infecting Libyan children with HIV may be released by the end of June, a European Union diplomat said on Thursday. German ambassador to Bulgaria, Michael Geier, told Bulgarian daily Sega that talks between the European Commission and Tripoli were likely to ensure the


French candidates pledge help for Libya HIV nurses
Reuters NewMedia - April 26, 2007
PARIS - French presidential candidates Nicolas Sarkozy and Segolene Royal pledged on Thursday to push hard for the release of five Bulgarian nurses and a Palestinian doctor sentenced to death over a Libyan HIV epidemic. Socialist Royal and right-winger Sarkozy have said they will broadly follow outgoing President Jacqu


Brazil closer to breaking Merck AIDS drug patent
Reuters NewMedia - April 25, 2007
RIO DE JANEIRO, April 25 (Reuters) - Brazil took the first step toward breaking an AIDS drug patent held by Merck & Co. (MRK.N: Quote, Profile, Research) on Wednesday when the Health Ministry decreed the drug was in the public interest and too expensive to buy. Merck had declined Brazil s request for a sharp pr


AIDS activists call for boycott of Abbott products
Reuters NewMedia - April 25, 2007
HONG KONG, April 25 (Reuters) - HIV/AIDS activists in nearly 20 countries have called for a global boycott of Abbott products over what they say are the pharmaceutical firm s intimidating business tactics in Thailand . Abbott Laboratories Inc. offered this week to sell a heat-stable form of AIDS drug Aluvia in


Gambian herbal AIDS cure no such thing -scientists
Reuters NewMedia - April 24, 2007
WASHINGTON, April 24 (Reuters) - Gambian President Yahya Jammeh s assertion that a herbal treatment had cured patients of the AIDS virus was not only wrong, but some of his supporting data was false, AIDS experts said on Tuesday. A researcher in Senegal said Jammeh s office had misused his lab in testing the blood of t


World Bank members at odds over health strategy
Reuters NewMedia - April 24, 2007
WASHINGTON, April 24 (Reuters) - European nations on Tuesday objected to a U.S. effort to alter language on reproductive health services, including abortions, in a proposed World Bank health strategy for poor countries. World Bank sources told Reuters that representatives from France ,


Bono to take part in "American Idol" fund-raiser
Reuters NewMedia - April 24, 2007
LOS ANGELES, April 24 (Reuters) - Irish rock star and anti-poverty campaigner Bono is taking part in this week s American Idol charity fund-raiser, organizers said on Tuesday. The U2 lead singer will appear in a prerecorded segment on Wednesday night urging viewers of the show to call in donations to charities that wor


Zambian health minister fired in cabinet reshuffle
Reuters NewMedia - April 24, 2007
LUSAKA - Zambian President Levy Mwanawasa sacked Health Minister Angela Cifire in a cabinet reshuffle after she had served only seven months in the post, state media reported on Tuesday. President Mwanawasa has dropped minister of health Angela Cifire and promoted two deputy ministers to full cabinet portfolios in a ca


Abbott makes AIDS drug offer to Thailand
Reuters NewMedia - April 23, 2007
BANGKOK - Abbott Laboratories Inc. offered to sell a new heat-stable form of an AIDS drug in Thailand , reversing a controversial boycott to protest the country s use of patent laws to import cheaper medicines. Abbott, criticized for aggressive pricing of its AIDS medicines in developing countries, has proposed selling


Global Fund eyes business help for HIV, TB, malaria
Reuters NewMedia - April 23, 2007
Laura MacInnis
GENEVA - The new head of the Global Fund, a $10 billion group that finances AIDS, tuberculosis and malaria projects worldwide, wants businesses to contribute more to fight the diseases that kill six million people each year. Michel Kazatchkine, a French physician and diplomat, said on his first day as Global Fund Execu


Abbott to offer new AIDS drug in Thailand
Reuters NewMedia - April 23, 2007
Darren Schuettler, darren.schuettler.reuters.com
BANGKOK - Thailand is weighing an offer from Abbott Laboratories Inc. (ABT.N: Quote, Profile, Research) to sell a newer form of its AIDS drug Kaletra at a discounted price, Health Minister Mongkol na Songkhla said on Monday. He gave no details of the offer for Aluvia weeks a


Fourth plaintiff joins Libya nurses defamation trial
Reuters NewMedia - April 22, 2007
TRIPOLI - A fourth Libyan plaintiff joined a defamation trial on Sunday against five Bulgarian nurses and a Palestinian doctor who have been condemned to death for infecting hundreds of Libyan children with HIV. The criminal defamation trial follows a Libyan court s December death penalty ruling for the six, which was


US FDA reviewers say Pfizer AIDS drug effective
Reuters NewMedia - April 20, 2007
Lisa Richwine, lisa.richwine.reuters.com
WASHINGTON, April 20 (Reuters) - An experimental Pfizer Inc. (PFE.N: Quote, Profile, Research) AIDS pill called maraviroc produced greater suppression of the HIV virus than a placebo when added to the best available drug regimens, U.S. drug reviewers said in an analysis released on Friday. The Food and Drug Adminis


UK urges more action to cut drug prices for poor
Reuters NewMedia - April 19, 2007
Ben Hirschler
LONDON - Western drugmakers should do more to cut prices and must recognize that developing countries have a right to break patents to guarantee access to vital medicines, a top British official said on Thursday. International development minister Gareth Thomas said poor countries must be allowed to make the most of ex


Gilead first quarter profit rises 55 pct
Reuters NewMedia - April 18, 2007
LOS ANGELES - Gilead Sciences Inc. (GILD.O: Quote, Profile, Research) said on Wednesday its first-quarter profit rose 55 percent amid higher sales of its drugs for HIV, the virus that causes AIDS, sending the company s shares up nearly 3 percent. The biotechnology company reported net income of $407.4 million, or 85 ce


Yao Ming lends name to China AIDS campaign
Reuters NewMedia - April 18, 2007
BEIJING - Chinese basketball star Yao Ming and actor Pu Cunxin have given their names to a campaign to combat stigma against HIV/AIDS in China , the United Nations, which launched the program, said on Wednesday. Yao, the 7ft-6in (2.29m) centre for the Houston Rockets, and Pu, who starred in the movies Shower and Spi


Trimeris says Q1 sales of HIV drug Fuzeon up 16 pct
Reuters NewMedia - April 17, 2007
Deepti Chaudhary in Bangalore
Biopharmaceutical company Trimeris Inc. (TRMS.O: Quote, Profile, Research) said first-quarter net sales of its HIV drug Fuzeon rose 16 percent. In a statement, the company said worldwide net sales of Fuzeon were $64.3 million in the latest quarter, compared with $55.4 million in the year-ago quarter.


Gates Foundation billions change pharma landscape
Reuters NewMedia - April 17, 2007
Ben Hirschler
LONDON - The billions of dollars thrown at global health problems by the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation are changing the game in drug discovery, posing big challenges to the world s top drugmakers, according to a report on Tuesday. Pharmaceutical information group IMS Health Inc. said the emergence of megabuck phi


AIDS ravages poor children needlessly: UN
Reuters NewMedia - April 17, 2007
Laura MacInnis
GENEVA - Hundreds of thousands of children are dying of AIDS in developing countries because they do not have access to treatment readily available elsewhere, U.N. health agencies said on Tuesday. While pediatric HIV disease has been almost eliminated in high-income countries, where mother-to-child transmission rates h


Only 19 pct of Asians in need get AIDS drugs: WHO
Reuters NewMedia - April 17, 2007
Kamil Zaheer
NEW DELHI - Only 19 percent of Asians who need AIDS drugs receive them, a World Health Organization (WHO) report said on Tuesday, calling for a surge in treatment to meet a 2010 goal for universal access. South, southeast and east Asia, including India with the world s highest caseload of HIV-positive people, all l


Poor legal services fuel Kenya AIDS epidemic-report
Reuters NewMedia - April 16, 2007
NAIROBI - Kenya has failed to provide adequate legal services to its 2.5 million HIV/AIDS patients, undermining ground made in prevention and treatment in the east African nation, a leading advocacy group said on Monday. Costly legal services leave Kenyans vulnerable to human rights abuses -- including sexual violence,


Protesters burn effigies of Gere after Shilpa kiss
Reuters NewMedia - April 16, 2007
Prithwish Ganguly
NEW DELHI - Richard Gere s repeated kisses on the cheeks of Bollywood actress Shilpa Shetty in an event to promote AIDS awareness sparked protests in India on Monday with demonstrators burning effigies of the actor. Hollywood star Gere had joined Shetty, the winner of the Celebrity Big Brother reality TV show in Brita


Australia PM says no to HIV-positive immigrants
Reuters NewMedia - April 14, 2007
SYDNEY - Australian Prime Minister John Howard has said people who are HIV-positive should not be allowed to migrate to Australia, a remark condemned by health groups as racist. My initial reaction is no (they should not be allowed in), Howard told Southern Cross Broadcasting on Friday, adding that he would like more a


Abstinence education doesn't work: report
Reuters NewMedia - April 14, 2007
Maggie Fox, Health and Science Editor
WASHINGTON - Abstinence-only education programs meant to teach children to avoid sex until marriage failed to control their sexual behavior, according to a U.S. government report. Teenagers who took part in the programs as elementary and middle school students were just as likely to have sex as those who did not take p


Honduras Blacks, Hit by AIDS, Mark Historic Landing
Reuters NewMedia - April 12, 2007
EL TRIUNFO DE LA CRUZ, Honduras (Reuters) - Black Hondurans danced and drummed on Thursday to mark the occasion of their arrival in Central America more than 200 years ago, even as an AIDS epidemic threatens the nation s Garifuna ethnic group. Wearing rags and shielding themselves from the sun with coconut palm lea


U.S. CDC alarmed at rise of drug-resistant gonorrhea
Reuters NewMedia - April 12, 2007
Will Dunham
WASHINGTON (Reuters) - Gonorrhea in the United States is now resistant to all but one class of antibiotic drugs, threatening doctors ability to treat the common sexually transmitted disease, officials said on Thursday. The U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention said it will no longer recommend antibiotics call


AIDS drugs sales seen topping $10 billion by 2015
Reuters NewMedia - April 12, 2007
Ben Hirschler
LONDON (Reuters) - The launch of new drugs and an increase in the number of people diagnosed with HIV is set to make AIDS medicine a $10.6 billion market by 2015, according to a report on Thursday. Drugmakers may be under pressure to cut prices in the developing world but selling HIV drugs in the West remains a lucrati


Monkey genes help us see what makes us human
Reuters NewMedia - April 12, 2007
Maggie Fox, Health and Science Editor
WASHINGTON, April 12 (Reuters) - Many of the genes that cause diseases in humans can be found in macaque monkeys but not in our nearest relative, the chimpanzee, researchers reported on Thursday in a study that sheds more light on what makes humans different. A team of more than 170 scientists from around the world has


Thailand to push for more AIDS drug price cuts
Reuters NewMedia - April 12, 2007
Nopporn Wong-Anan
BANGKOK, April 12 (Reuters) - Thailand is encouraged by initial successes in its campaign to force big drug firms to cut the costs of medicines but is far from satisfied, Health Minister Mongkol na Songkhla said on Thursday. Thailand s issue of compulsory licences to override patents and allow the production or purchas


Wolfowitz scolds rich countries on aid
Reuters NewMedia - April 11, 2007
Lesley Wroughton
WASHINGTON, April 11 (Reuters) - World Bank President Paul Wolfowitz criticised rich countries, including the United States , for failing to increase aid to needy developing nations at a time when some African economies were about to turn the corner . Some key economies were improving, he said, but the countries still


India Matrix Labs gets tentative FDA OK for HIV drug
Reuters NewMedia - April 10, 2007
MUMBAI, April 10 (Reuters) - India s Matrix Laboratories Ltd. has received tentative approval from the U.S. Food and Drug Administration for abacavir sulfate tablets, the regulator s Web site showed on Tuesday. Abacavir sulfate, a generic equivalent of GlaxoSmithKline Plc s


India asks Novartis to withdraw patent challenge
Reuters NewMedia - April 10, 2007
Kamil Zaheer
NEW DELHI, April 10 (Reuters) - India is very concerned that a challenge by Swiss drug giant Novartis to local patent law could restrict the global supply of cheap anti-AIDS drugs, its health minister said on Tuesday. We urge Novartis to desist from this and withdraw from this, Anbumani Ramadoss told reporters in the


Abbott to cut AIDS drug price in 40 poor countries
Reuters NewMedia - April 10, 2007
Kim Dixon
CHICAGO, April 10 (Reuters) - Abbott Laboratories Inc. , widely criticized for aggressive pricing of its AIDS medicines in developing countries, said on Tuesday it would slash the price of a key AIDS drug by more than half in more than 40 poor countries. Abbott said it would offer its drug


China busts blood-selling gang after media expose
Reuters NewMedia - April 7, 2007
BEIJING, April 7 (Reuters) - Police in southern China busted a gang that organised sales of blood by jobless and homeless people, a state daily said on Saturday, after a similar practice caused a huge AIDS crisis in the central province of Henan. Gangs in a rural area of wealthy Guangdong province had arranged for hund


Mozambique struggles to curb TB, seeks U.N. help
Reuters NewMedia - April 7, 2007
Charles Mangwiro
MAPUTO, April 7 (Reuters) - Mozambique will seek United Nations funding to fight a sharp rise in the lung disease tuberculosis, which has been overshadowed by HIV/AIDS, its health minister said on Saturday. Health Minister Ivo Paulo Garrido told Reuters almost half of Mozambique s 18 million people were infected with t


China not investing enough to fight AIDS: experts
Reuters NewMedia - April 5, 2007
Ben Blanchard
BEIJING - China is not investing enough to fight HIV/AIDS and the government, while now finally taking the issue seriously, still needs to do more to stop an epidemic, a panel of experts and health workers said on Thursday. Among other problems faced in the world s most populous nation, discrimination is widespread and


Vitamin pills prevent low-weight babies: study
Reuters NewMedia - April 5, 2007
Gene Emery
BOSTON - Extra vitamin supplements can reduce the risk of having an underweight or undersized baby, and all pregnant women in developing countries should get them, researchers said on Wednesday. But the team, reporting in the New England Journal of Medicine, said the supplements did not lower the likelihood of prematur


AIDS drug Prezista performs well in new study
Reuters NewMedia - April 4, 2007
Will Dunham
WASHINGTON - The new AIDS drug Prezista performed very well in halting the onslaught of the human immunodeficiency virus in people with advanced infection, a study published on Wednesday showed. The success of the drug, made by the Johnson & Johnson unit Tibotec Pharmaceuticals Ltd., comes at a time of acute need f


India court reserves order in Novartis patent case
Reuters NewMedia - April 4, 2007
CHENNAI, India - A court in southern India on Wednesday reserved its verdict on a challenge by Novartis AG (NOVN.VX: Quote, Profile, Research) against an Indian law that blocks patenting of minor improvements in known molecules. India is a vital source of cheap generic medicines and campaign groups are worried that the


Central African Republic faces mounting disaster-UN
Reuters NewMedia - April 4, 2007
GENEVA - The Central African Republic faces a mounting humanitarian disaster, with the lives of a quarter of its people disrupted by civil and regional warfare, the United Nations children agency said on Wednesday. UNICEF said the north of the country, along the border with Sudan and


Aspen to market Tibotec AIDS drug in Africa
Reuters NewMedia - April 4, 2007
JOHANNESBURG - Africa s biggest generic drug maker Aspen (APNJ.J: Quote, Profile, Research) will market Tibotec Pharmaceutical s anti-AIDS drug prezista in sub-Saharan Africa, and may manufacture it if demand increases, Aspen said on Wednesday. Under the deal with Ireland s Tibotec, a unit of U.S.


Developing world has acute shortage of health workers: WHO
Reuters - April 3, 2007
Koh Gui Qing
SINGAPORE - Developing countries are suffering from an acute shortage of doctors and nurses, the head of the World Health Organization (WHO) said on Tuesday, appealing for more health services for the poor. WHO s Margaret Chan said the shortage of health workers has jeopardized essential services such as immunization f


New Mexico approves medical use of marijuana
Reuters - April 2, 2007
ALBUQUERQUE, New Mexico - New Mexico doctors are allowed to prescribe marijuana to help some seriously ill patients manage symptoms including pain and nausea under a bill signed into law by Gov. Bill Richardson on Monday. This law will provide much-needed relief for New Mexicans suffering from debilitating diseases, R


Urgent need to reach HIV-infected children: doctors
Reuters - April 2, 2007
CHICAGO - There is an urgent need to treat millions of HIV-infected children in poor areas of the world by developing drugs that are easier to administer and improving medical training, the American Academy of Pediatrics said on Monday. A combination of three of more drugs can cut death rates from AIDS by fivefold or m


U.S. global AIDS effort urged to stress prevention
Reuters - April 2, 2007
Will Dunham
WASHINGTON - The U.S. program fighting AIDS globally needs to put more emphasis on prevention and helping hard-hit nations in their long-term battle against the disease, an expert panel said on Friday while also faulting congressional mandates on program spending. The congressionally mandated report by an Institute of


Glaxo picks Hong to head infectious disease unit
Reuters NewMedia - March 29, 2007
NEW YORK - London-based drugmaker GlaxoSmithKline (GSK.L: Quote, Profile, Research) said on Thursday that it had appointed Zhi Hong to head its newly organized infectious-diseases research unit. Hong, currently chief scientific officer of San Diego-based biopharmaceutical company Ardea Biosciences, will assume his new


Breast-feeding benefits seen in HIV-infected women
Reuters NewMedia - March 29, 2007
Will Dunham
WASHINGTON - African women infected with the AIDS virus cut the risk of transmitting it to their babies when they fed them exclusively breast milk and not also formula, animal milk or solid food, a study found on Thursday. Researchers in South Africa , writing in the Lancet medical journal, tracked 1,372 HIV-infected w


U.N. recommends male circumcision to prevent HIV
Reuters NewMedia - March 28, 2007
Laura MacInnis
GENEVA, March 28 (Reuters) - The United Nations on Wednesday endorsed male circumcision as a way to prevent HIV infections in heterosexual men and said it should be made more easily available in African countries. Two U.N. agencies, the World Health Organisation (WHO) and UNAIDS , backed recent research showing that re


S. Africa insurers to pay out HIV/AIDS claims
Reuters NewMedia - March 27, 2007
Marius Bosch
JOHANNESBURG, March 27 (Reuters) - South African life insurers will now pay out death and disability claims to those infected with HIV/AIDS, the industry body Life Offices Association (LOA) said on Tuesday. Beginning April 1, life insurers, among them Sanlam (SLMJ.J: Quote, Profile, Research) and Old Mutual (OML.L: Quo


French firm says makes offer in Thai drug talks
Reuters NewMedia - March 27, 2007
Darren Schuettler
BANGKOK, March 27 (Reuters) - French drugmaker Sanofi-Aventis (SASY.PA: Quote, Profile, Research) has offered wider access to its heart disease medicine Plavix in Thailand , where the army-backed government plans to make a generic version of the drug, the company said on Tuesday. It gave few details of the offer mad


Libya adjourns defamation trial against HIV nurses
Reuters NewMedia - March 25, 2007
TRIPOLI - A Libyan court postponed a criminal defamation trial on Sunday against five Bulgarian nurses and a Palestinian doctor who have been sentenced to death for infecting more than 400 children with HIV. The medical workers, convicted in December for intentionally starting an HIV epidemic in a children s hospital,


Kenya loses 13 people to TB every hour
Reuters NewMedia - March 24, 2007
Jeremy Clarke
NAIROBI - About 13 Kenyans die of tuberculosis every hour and there is little immediate prospect of improvement, the head of a leading national health organisation said on Saturday which is World Tuberculosis Day. Allan Ragi, executive director of KANCO -- a consortium of more than 850 civil society organisations -- to


HIV-infected Canada woman charged with sex assault
Reuters NewMedia - March 23, 2007
Scott Valentine
TORONTO - A Canadian woman who had sex with men she met in bars, without using a condom and without telling them she was HIV-positive, has been charged with sexual assault, police said on Friday. Toronto police Detective Joe de Lottinville said three men had come forward by Friday, but the total could be far higher.


Deadly TB strain seen in Africa now in rich nations
Reuters NewMedia - March 23, 2007
Evelyn Leopold
UNITED NATIONS - A new deadly form of tuberculosis spreading through South Africa has now been found in rich nations in Europe as well as Canada and the United States , the World Health Organization said on Thursday. Africa s large AIDS population is at special risk fro


L.A. gay retirees get first low-cost housing units
Reuters NewMedia - March 22, 2007
Jill Serjeant
LOS ANGELES - The nation s first low-cost housing development aimed specifically at gay, lesbian and transgender retirees opened its doors in Hollywood on Thursday with a promise to provide a dignified haven for elderly homosexuals to live out their days. Calling it a historic day for the gay and lesbian community in b


Slowdown in TB decline worries experts
Reuters NewMedia - March 22, 2007
Maggie Fox, Health and Science Editor
WASHINGTON - The rate of tuberculosis among the U.S. population fell more than 3 percent last year, but that is not as fast a decline as before and is worrying, federal health officials said on Thursday. And more cases of extensive drug-resistant TB are showing up -- a hugely expensive and difficult-to-treat strain, th


TB fight could take centuries without new tools: UN
Reuters NewMedia - March 22, 2007
Laura MacInnis
GENEVA - Eradicating tuberculosis could take centuries without better drugs and diagnostics for the contagious disease and its deadly new strains, United Nations health officials said on Thursday. Nearly 9 million people caught tuberculosis in 2005 and 1.6 million died of it, about the same as the year before, which sh


Thailand talking with drug firms - U.S. chamber
Reuters NewMedia - March 20, 2007
Vithoon Amorn
BANGKOK - Thailand will continue talks with global pharmaceutical firms on a drug pricing dispute after its decisions to issue compulsory licences for some medicines, an executive of the U.S. Chamber of Commerce said on Tuesday. A meeting with cabinet ministers produced hope the government and pharmaceutical companies


Life span gap between U.S. blacks, whites shrinks
Reuters NewMedia - March 16, 2007
Will Dunham
WASHINGTON - White Americans continue to live longer than blacks but declines in black death rates from AIDS, homicide and injuries and, among black women, heart disease helped shrink the gap, researchers said on Friday. Tracking the period from 1983 to 2003, they found the life expectancy racial gap widened in the 198


South Africa health minister recovering with new liver
Reuters NewMedia - March 16, 2007
JOHANNESBURG - South African Health Minister Manto Tshabalala-Msimang, on the mend in hospital after undergoing a liver transplant, could be ready to return to work within six months, her doctors said on Friday. But an aide to Tshabalala-Msimang, the controversial minister who drew international condemnation for advoca


U.N. to halve food handouts in northern Uganda
Reuters NewMedia - March 16, 2007
NAIROBI - The United Nations said on Friday it would halve food handouts for more than 1 million people uprooted by war in northern Uganda due to lack of funds, and warned of more cuts for children and HIV/AIDS victims. In a statement, the U.N. World Food Programme (WFP) said 90 percent of 1.28 million people currently


Zimbabwe c.banker likens inflation to HIV - report
Reuters NewMedia - March 15, 2007
HARARE - Zimbabwe s central bank chief has compared the country s surging inflation, which is the highest in the world, to the deadly HIV pandemic, as the high cost of living ravages consumers. Inflation has ceased to be just the number one enemy, it is actually the economic HIV of this country, Reserve Bank governor G


US health agency says hepatitis cases down sharply
Reuters NewMedia - March 15, 2007
Will Dunham
WASHINGTON - New cases of the liver disease hepatitis fell sharply in the United States from 1995 to 2005, federal health officials said on Thursday, and credited vaccination, particularly among children. More than 100,000 Americans became infected with hepatitis viruses in 2005, compared to about 500,000 in 1995, the


Bayer Says Abbott-Thai Dispute Dangerous
Reuters NewMedia - March 15, 2007
LEVERKUSEN, Germany - Germany s Bayer supported Abbott Laboratories decision to stop launching new drugs in Thailand in protest at the army-backed government s move to override international drug patents. I fully support Abbott and I fully support the very strong stance the industry is taking.


Ivory Coast must punish war-time rapists: Amnesty
Reuters NewMedia - March 15, 2007
Loucoumane Coulibaly
ABIDJAN - Ivory Coast s government must punish those responsible for widespread sexual abuse during the country s civil war as it seeks a peaceful solution to the crisis, Amnesty International said on Thursday. President Laurent Gbagbo and rebel leader Guillaume Soro signed the latest in a series of peace deals just ov


South Africa health minister has liver transplant
Reuters NewMedia - March 15, 2007
Paul Simao
JOHANNESBURG - South Africa s Health Minister Manto Tshabalala-Msimang has had a liver transplant as a result of a long-running battle with hepatitis, her doctor said on Thursday. Tshabalala-Msimang, often criticised by AIDS activists for what they say is South Africa s slow response to one of the world s worst HIV/AID


Tainted blood and poverty fuel AIDS in rural China
Reuters NewMedia - March 14, 2007
An AIDS epidemic in rural China has gained fresh attention after a documentary about it won an Oscar this year, and after a doctor who helped expose the epidemic was put under house arrest to stop her receiving an award in the United States . The doctor, Gao Yaojie, is due to receive a human rights award in Washington


With 1,500 infected each day, South Africa gets AIDS plan
Reuters NewMedia - March 14, 2007
Andrew Quinn
JOHANNESBURG - South Africa launched a revamped national AIDS plan on Wednesday as new research showed the high cost of government inaction on the epidemic -- 1,500 South Africans infected with HIV every day. South Africa s National Strategic Plan, submitted for approval at a conference, aims to cut new HIV infections


Angered U.S. firm excludes Thailand from new drugs
Reuters NewMedia - March 14, 2007
Darren Schuettler
BANGKOK - U.S. drugs giant Abbott Laboratories said it would stop launching new medicines in Thailand in protest at the army-backed government s move to override international drug patents. The decision will not affect Abbott drugs already on sale in Thailand, which declared a compulsory licence in January allowing i


WHO seeks smart technology to stop fake medicines
Reuters NewMedia - March 13, 2007
Ben Hirschler
LONDON - The World Health Organization aims to harness smart technology to stop counterfeit medicines flooding developing world markets with sometimes fatal results. The U.N. body sat down with more than 20 technology companies at a conference in Prague on Tuesday to investigate ways to detect bogus drugs, which accoun


Survival Is Cold Comfort in AIDS - Stricken Rural China
Reuters NewMedia - March 13, 2007
LENG VILLAGE, China - With the familiarity of a long-married couple, Leng Zhijin lifts his wife Wang Xiangying s ragged blouse to show raw rashes and she grasps his shoulder, gaunt after 20 days of diarrhea. Like an estimated 300,000 farmers across central China s rural Henan province, including some 100 in their brick


HIV medics risk 3 more years in Libyan jail -lawyer
Reuters NewMedia - March 13, 2007
SOFIA - Bulgarian nurses and a Palestinian doctor could have to spend three more years in a Libyan prison even if they overturn their death sentences for infecting children with HIV, their lawyer said on Tuesday. The six medics are being sued for defamation by three Libyans who claim the Bulgarians and Palestinian fals


Tanzania plans 650 pct rise in AIDS drugs access
Reuters NewMedia - March 13, 2007
DAR ES SALAAM - Tanzania plans a six-fold increase in the number of AIDS patients receiving life-prolonging anti-retroviral drugs by 2008, a government minister said. The east African nation of 39 million people has about 2 million people infected with the virus that causes AIDS. We are targeting to cover 450,000


China AIDS activist feels failure despite award
Reuters NewMedia - March 13, 2007
Arshad Mohammed and Paul Eckert
WASHINGTON - Poised to receive an award for fighting HIV/AIDS in rural China , Chinese activist Gao Yaojie said she feels like a failure. Eighty years old, her face creased with wrinkles, Gao has spent the last decade of her life working to treat the sick, to slow the disease s spread and to expose official complicity


Condom debate flares in Brazil before pope visit
Reuters NewMedia - March 12, 2007
BRASILIA - Brazilian officials and the country s Roman Catholic hierarchy are exchanging angry words over condom use and sex education just two months before the pope visits the world s largest Catholic nation. Brazilian Cardinal Eugenio Sales, in an opinion piece in O Globo newspaper over the weekend, criticized gover


Third accuser joins Libya nurses defamation trial
Reuters NewMedia - March 11, 2007
TRIPOLI - A third Libyan has joined two others in complaining of defamation by five Bulgarian nurses and a Palestinian doctor sentenced to death for infecting Libyan children with HIV, a court heard on Sunday. Police officer Osama Awedan has joined police colleague Juma Mishri and doctor Abdulmajid Alshoul in alleging


EU needs to coordinate AIDS research better-Germany
Reuters NewMedia - March 11, 2007
BERLIN - European Union member states should improve coordination in their efforts to develop a vaccine against HIV/AIDS, German Health Minister Ulla Schmidt told Reuters. Schmidt, who will preside over an international HIV/AIDS conference in the northern German city of Bremen on Monday, said she was in discussions wit


S. Africa plan sees one mln on AIDS drugs by 2011
Reuters NewMedia - March 9, 2007
Andrew Quinn
JOHANNESBURG, March 9 (Reuters) - South Africa sees up to one million people being on anti-retroviral drugs by 2011 under a national plan to fight AIDS, a disease that is estimated to kill 1,000 South Africans a day, officials said on Friday. South Africa launched a five-year HIV/AIDS strategy last year, vowing to cut


AIDS hits US blacks harder than other groups-CDC
Reuters NewMedia - March 8, 2007
Matthew Bigg
ATLANTA - Black men in the United States are nearly seven times more likely to be diagnosed with HIV than their white counterparts, the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention said in a report released on Thursday. Blacks represent 13 percent of the U.S. population but account for nearly half of Americans livin


Lula Tells Brazil to Respect Women
Reuters NewMedia - March 7, 2007
RIO DE JANEIRO - Brazilians must show women more respect by using condoms during sex, President Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva said on Wednesday at an event to help women avoid sexually transmitted diseases. AIDS is growing among heterosexual women. We are going to fight hypocrisy. We need to give out condoms and teach peop


Director Adds Real Life to Queen Latifah Film
Reuters NewMedia - March 6, 2007
LOS ANGELES - He is a watchdog of black American culture who might have directed any movie he wanted, but when it came to his first film, Nelson George tapped into subjects that hit close to home -- drugs, AIDS and his sister. Life Support, which premiered at January s Sundance Film Festival and airs on U.S. cable tele


Mexico military to reinstate HIV-positive troops
Reuters NewMedia - March 6, 2007
MEXICO CITY - Mexico s armed forces will obey a Supreme Court ruling to re-enlist a group of HIV-infected soldiers discharged because of their condition, military officials said on Tuesday. In a case brought by 11 former service members, the court last week prohibited the armed forces from discharging soldiers and nava


BLAMING WOMEN: Groups tie fight against AIDS to rape prevention
Reuters NewMedia - March 6, 2007
Michelle Nichols
UNITED NATIONS - The world s top AIDS donors, including the U.S. president s fund, need to tie the fight against the deadly virus to preventing the rape and abuse of women and girls, rights groups said on Tuesday. The Women Won t Wait coalition said violence against women and girls was a cause -- through rape -- and a


Study raises questions about circumcision in AIDS
Reuters NewMedia - March 6, 2007
Will Dunham
WASHINGTON - Circumcision helps protect men from getting the AIDS virus but may make an already-infected man more likely to infect a woman if he does not let his penis heal completely, researchers said on Tuesday. Researchers working in Uganda released early findings from a study of 997 HIV-infected men. It indicated t


Novartis CEO wants no popularity awards on patents
Reuters NewMedia - March 6, 2007
Sam Cage
BASEL, Switzerland - Novartis AG s chief executive said on Tuesday the Swiss drugmaker did not want popularity awards and would continue with legal action over India s patent system. Daniel Vasella said the company would stand up for what it thinks is right, despite criticism from campaigners and shareholders. We


TB strain threatens 'uncontrollable' epidemic
Reuters NewMedia - March 6, 2007
Laura MacInnis
GENEVA - Extremely drug-resistant strains of tuberculosis could spark a practically uncontrollable epidemic among HIV/AIDS sufferers in areas like Africa, a World Health Organisation (WHO) official said on Tuesday. Mario Raviglione, director of the United Nations agency s Stop TB Department, said health experts needed


Bush's daughter writes book on teen mom with HIV
Reuters NewMedia - March 6, 2007
NEW YORK - After years of steering clear of the spotlight, one of President George W. Bush s twin daughters is writing a book about a teen mother in Central America who has the AIDS virus. Jenna Bush, 25, will release in the fall Ana s Story: A Journey of Hope, based on her work as an unpaid intern with United Nation s


Anglican Leader Extolls Unity on Poverty, AIDS
Reuters NewMedia - March 6, 2007
BENONI, South Africa - The spiritual leader of the world s 77 million Anglicans said on Tuesday a split over gay clergy would not distract the church from battling AIDS, poverty and other problems in the developing world. The tensions are perfectly real, but one of the remarkable things is the willingness to work toget


Business fears complacency in global AIDS fight
Reuters NewMedia - March 6, 2007
Ben Hirschler
LONDON - The world risks becoming complacent in the fight against AIDS, the head of a global business organisation set up to fight the disease said on Tuesday. John Tedstrom, executive director of the Global Business Coalition (GBC) on HIV/AIDS, Tuberculosis and Malaria, fears recent progress in rolling out life-saving


HIV transmission risk highest early in infection-study
Reuters NewMedia - March 5, 2007
WASHINGTON - People may be most likely to transmit the AIDS virus when they are first infected -- before they start showing symptoms and even before many screening tests detect the virus, Canadian researchers reported on Monday. This may help explain why the HIV epidemic moves so quickly, they report in the Journal of


Global AIDS fund wants more private donor money
Reuters NewMedia - March 5, 2007
John Acher
OSLO - A global fund that combats AIDS, tuberculosis and malaria hopes to attract more money from private donors, fund officials said on Monday. Launched in 2002 with the backing of then U.N. Secretary-General Kofi Annan, the Global Fund to Fight AIDS, Tuberculosis and Malaria has raised $10 billion but is looking to r


African AIDS victims fret over India patent case
Reuters NewMedia - March 5, 2007
Jeremy Clarke
NAIROBI - AIDS patients line up at dawn outside a small medical centre in one of Kenya s teeming slums. Dr Ivy Mwangi has 1,800 HIV sufferers on her books, but as the winding queue outside steadily grows, her thoughts are on a court case more than 5,000 km (3,000 miles) away in India . The proceedings pit Swiss


Hotels with no condoms get fined
Reuters NewMedia - March 2, 2007
BEIJING - A Chinese province has taken the unusual step of fining hotels and bars more than $600 if they do not provide condoms, part of efforts to fight the spread of AIDS, a newspaper said on Friday. The booming eastern province of Zhejiang, with 1,859 recorded infections by the end of last year, started enforcing th


Economic Growth Masks Social Woes in Estonia Election
Reuters NewMedia - March 2, 2007
TALLINN - Strong economic growth in Estonia , a new European Union member, hides big social problems -- the bloc s highest rate of registered HIV infections, highest proportion of people in jails and lowest male life expectancy. As Estonians prepare to vote in parliamentary elections on March 4, political parties are t


Workplace HIV discrimination must end - World Bank
Reuters NewMedia - March 2, 2007
Jeremy Clarke
NAIROBI - The World Bank said on Friday it would push to end HIV discrimination in the workplace, where multi-national companies have traditionally applied lower standards to their African employees. World Bank delegates from 27 countries spent five days in the Kenyan capital discussing discrimination against people li


Germany to push G8 for more Africa aid - minister
Reuters NewMedia - March 1, 2007
Tom Armitage
BERLIN - Group of Eight president Germany aims to secure funding for a campaign to fight HIV/AIDS in African women and children at a meeting of industrialised nations in June, Germany s development minister told Reuters. Germany, which also holds the rotating European Union presidency, will press G8 nations to honour t


J&J HIV drug matches Bristol-Myers drug in trial
Reuters NewMedia - February 28, 2007
LOS ANGELES - A mid-stage trial of Johnson & Johnson s (JNJ.N: Quote, Profile , Research) experimental AIDS drug TMC278 shows that it works as well as Bristol-Myers Squibb s (BMY.N: Quote, Profile , Research) Sustiva in previously untreated patients, researchers said on Wednesday. TMC278 is designed to block an


Bogus Medicines Flood Developing World
Reuters NewMedia - February 28, 2007
VIENNA - Counterfeit medicines, some of them sold over the Internet, are swamping unregulated markets in developing nations with sometimes fatal results, the U.N. drug control watchdog said on Thursday. Some 25 to 50 percent of the medicines used in developing countries were now believed to be fake, the International N


HIV mental problem high in Uganda
Reuters NewMedia - February 27, 2007
Researchers have found AIDS-related dementia (mental disorder) in 31% of HIV patients in Uganda and described it as an alarmingly high rate. If the rate we saw in our study translates across sub-Saharan Africa, we are looking at more than eight million people in this region with HIV dementia, said Dr Ned Sacktor, a ne


Merck integrase inhibitor suppresses HIV--studies
Reuters NewMedia - February 27, 2007
Deena Beasley
LOS ANGELES, Feb 27 (Reuters) - Merck & Co. Inc. s experimental HIV drug in a new class called integrase inhibitors can control the virus in nearly 80 percent of previously treated patients, when combined with other commonly used AIDS drugs, researchers said on Tuesday. This is a major step in HIV therapeutics, sa


Mexico orders forces to reinstate soldiers with HIV
Reuters NewMedia - February 27, 2007
Miguel Angel Gutierrez
MEXICO CITY, Feb 27 (Reuters) - Mexico s Supreme Court ordered the armed forces on Tuesday to readmit HIV-infected soldiers to the ranks, in a groundbreaking ruling that will set a precedent for similar cases filed by military personnel. In a case brought by 11 members of the military, the court declared unconstitution


U.N. food agency plans big cuts in Zambia aid
Reuters NewMedia - February 27, 2007
LUSAKA, Feb 27 (Reuters) - The United Nations World Food Programme will cut vital food aid rations to around 500,000 vulnerable people in Zambia in the coming weeks because of a funding crunch, the organisation said on Tuesday. The WFP will also halt food assistance in April to 6,000 HIV/AIDS patients on antiretroviral


UN drug watchdog ignores HIV, rights groups say
Reuters NewMedia - February 27, 2007
Michelle Nichols
UNITED NATIONS, Feb 27 (Reuters) - The U.N. drug control watchdog is hindering efforts to fight the global AIDS pandemic and the agency should be independently reviewed, human rights groups and a former U.N. AIDS envoy said on Tuesday. The Canadian HIV/AIDS Legal Network, the Open Society Institute and Stephen Lewis, a


Pfizer Says Maraviroc Suppresses AIDS Virus
Reuters NewMedia - February 27, 2007
LOS ANGELES (Reuters) - Pfizer Inc. (PFE.N) said on Tuesday pivotal-stage trials found that adding its experimental HIV drug maraviroc to a regimen of the best-available drugs resulted in twice as many patients achieving suppression of the virus. If approved by regulators, maraviroc would be the first in a new class of


Ailing South Africa health minister put on sick leave
Reuters NewMedia - February 27, 2007
JOHANNESBURG - South Africa s ailing Health Minister Manto Tshabalala-Msimang has been temporarily replaced by the transport minister while she receives treatment for a lung condition, an official statement said. Tshabalala-Msimang, often criticised by AIDS activists for what they say is South Africa s slow response to


Breastfeeding safer for some HIV-infected mothers
Reuters NewMedia - February 27, 2007
Deena Beasley
LOS ANGELES - Breast-feeding, which helps build a baby s immune system, may be the best option for HIV-infected mothers in developing countries, despite the risk of transmitting the virus that causes AIDS to their babies, according to new studies presented on Monday. HIV-positive mothers generally are counseled to feed


China AIDS activists laud documentary Oscar
Reuters NewMedia - February 26, 2007
BEIJING - A film about Chinese orphans of AIDS victims won an Oscar for best documentary short film, which a prominent AIDS activist in China said showed people still cared. Ruby Yang and Thomas Lennon won the Oscar for The Blood of Yingzhou District which tells the story of traditional Chinese obligations of family co


Indian woman killed by in-laws over AIDS suspicion
Reuters NewMedia - February 26, 2007
NEW DELHI - A sick woman in eastern India was beaten to death by her in-laws because they suspected she had AIDS and feared she would infect the rest of the family, a newspaper said on Monday. Sabita Behera, a 30-year-old widow from a village in Puri district in Orissa state, was suffering from a fever for several days


Libya HIV case nurses say not guilty of defamation
Reuters NewMedia - February 25, 2007
TRIPOLI - Five Bulgarian nurses and a Palestinian doctor, sentenced to death for infecting Libyan children with HIV, on Sunday pleaded not guilty to charges they defamed two Libyans by accusing them of torture, lawyers said. A Libyan court sentenced the six, in jail since 1999, to death in December for starting an HIV


China praised by researchers for its AIDS efforts
Reuters NewMedia - February 23, 2007
Maggie Fox, Health and Science Editor
WASHINGTON - China should be praised for its efforts to fight AIDS, and some of its actions can set an example for other countries, an international team of researchers said on Thursday. They said China had learned from its mistakes with SARS and was working to control the AIDS virus, which has infected an estimated 65


New AIDS drugs aim to combat resistant HIV strains
Reuters NewMedia - February 23, 2007
Deena Beasley and Ransdell Pierson
LOS ANGELES/NEW YORK - More than 25 years into the AIDS epidemic, many drugs are used to treat HIV, but an alarming number of patients are becoming resistant to therapy, driving research into new ways to combat the virus. Data from clinical trials of several promising new products will be unveiled at a conference of le


Gambia expels UN official for AIDS "cure" criticism
Reuters NewMedia - February 23, 2007
BANJUL - Gambia has ordered the expulsion of the top U.N. official in the country after she criticised assertions by President Yahya Jammeh that he was curing AIDS patients with herbs, government sources said on Friday. Fadzai Gwaradzimba, a Zimbabwean national who is the resident coordinator of U.N. operations in the


Nearly half of Indian women have not heard of AIDS
Reuters NewMedia - February 23, 2007
Kamil Zaheer
NEW DELHI - More than 40 percent of women in India have not heard of AIDS, according to a government survey that has alarmed activists. India has 5.7 million people living with HIV/AIDS, according to the United Nations, which is the world s highest caseload. But the prevalence rate, in the country of 1.1 billion people


Ailing South Africa health minister stable-doctor
Reuters NewMedia - February 23, 2007
JOHANNESBURG - South Africa s ailing health minister, who angered AIDS activists by promoting garlic and beetroot remedies for HIV, has stabilised in hospital but requires further treatment, her doctor said on Friday. Jeff Wing of Johannesburg General Hospital said Manto Tshabalala-Msimang was being treated for anaemia


Infection levels booming among migrants in Russia
Reuters NewMedia - February 22, 2007
MOSCOW - One in 10 migrant workers in Russia suffer from either tuberculosis, HIV/AIDS or hepatitis, the health minister said on Thursday, blaming a lack of health checks. Health Minister Mikhail Zurabov said a Soviet-era system of health checks for migrant workers, many of them from Central Asia and other parts of the


South Africa's controversial health minister in hospital
Reuters NewMedia - February 22, 2007
JOHANNESBURG - South Africa s controversial health minister, blamed by AIDS activists for the country s sluggish response to the epidemic, is in intensive care suffering from a lung problem, officials said. Manto Tshabalala-Msimang, dubbed Dr. No by activists for her long reluctance to approve anti-retroviral (ARV) dru


Herpes treatment may help HIV patients: study
Reuters NewMedia - February 21, 2007
Gene Emery
BOSTON - Treating genital herpes may slow the progression of the AIDS virus in those infected with both viruses, researchers reported on Wednesday. The test involving 140 women in the West African country of Burkina Faso found that when herpes was being treated with 500 milligrams of the drug valacyclovir twice daily f


Aurobindo registers 9 anti-AIDS products in Botswana
Reuters NewMedia - February 21, 2007
MUMBAI - Drug firm Aurobindo Pharma Ltd. said on Wednesday the drugs regulatory unit of Botswana had registered nine of its anti-AIDS products. The products are Lamivudine and Zidovudine tablet, Zidovudine oral solution 50 mg/5 ml, Nevirapine Oral Suspension 50 mg/ ml Lamivudine oral solution 10 mg/ml, Nevirapin


Italian doctors transplant HIV-infected organs
Reuters NewMedia - February 20, 2007
FLORENCE - Italian doctors mistakenly transplanted organs from an HIV-positive donor into three recipients, the head of a Florence hospital said on Tuesday. Doctors at Careggi hospital told reporters that an infected woman s liver and kidneys were transplanted after a laboratory biologist incorrectly wrote on her medic


Ottawa, Gates join in Canadian HIV vaccine search
Reuters NewMedia - February 20, 2007
OTTAWA - The Canadian government and the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation announced C$139 million ($118 million) in funding on Tuesday for a Canadian initiative in the search for an HIV/AIDS vaccine. Prime Minister Stephen Harper and Microsoft Corp. founder Bill Gates told a news conference that the money would go t


Bulgarian nurses appeal in Libya HIV case
Reuters NewMedia - February 17, 2007
TRIPOLI - Five Bulgarian nurses sentenced to death for infecting hundreds of Libyan children with the virus that causes AIDS appealed on Saturday against their conviction, their lawyer said. Othman Bizanti said he had lodged appeal papers on their behalf at the criminal court in Tripoli where they were found guilty, al


Indonesia faces growing AIDS woes, Papua big worry-WHO
Reuters NewMedia - February 17, 2007
JAKARTA - Indonesia faces a growing AIDS problem -- particularly among drug users and prostitutes -- while a recent survey shows two percent of the Papua population infected with HIV, the World Health Organisation said on Saturday. The sprawling, developing nation of 220 million people also faces constraints and lack o


China lets AIDS doctor collect U.S. rights prize
Reuters NewMedia - February 17, 2007
Chris Buckley
BEIJING - China will allow an aged AIDS activist to travel to the United States to collect a human rights prize, relenting after her detention at home for two weeks raised an international outcry. Gao Yaojie has been invited to receive a prize from Vital Voices, a U.S. group, that recognises her pioneering role in expo


HIV drug Prezista gets conditional OK in Europe
Reuters NewMedia - February 16, 2007
NEW YORK - A new HIV drug from Johnson & Johnson received conditional marketing approval in the European Union for all 27 member states, a unit of the company said on Friday. Prezista is used with related therapies to treat resistant strains of HIV in patients who do not first improve with other treatment. Addi


Novartis defends patents stance in Indian court
Reuters NewMedia - February 15, 2007
Sam Cage
ZURICH (Reuters) - Novartis AG defended its stance on drug patents in an Indian court on Thursday, saying a tightening of intellectual property laws would spur investment in developing more medicines. India is a crucial source of cheap generic medicines, but Novartis is challenging an Indian law that blocks the patenti


South Africa alters AIDS plan after extreme TB threat
Reuters NewMedia - February 15, 2007
CAPE TOWN - South Africa is overhauling its AIDS strategy in a bid to counter the rise of extreme drug resistant tuberculosis which is proving a serious threat to those suffering HIV/AIDS, a senior official said on Thursday. Extreme drug resistant tuberculosis, or XDR-TB, has killed at least 183 people in South Africa


Merck cuts price on AIDS drug Efavirenz
Reuters NewMedia - February 15, 2007
Nopporn Wong-Anan
BANGKOK - Merck & Co. announced on Thursday price cuts for its HIV-AIDS drug, Efavirenz , in poor countries and those hard hit by the disease, including Thailand which plans to make copycat versions of the medicine. Thailand, which shocked Merck in November when it announced pl


Donors give $70 mln for Zimbabwe AIDS orphans
Reuters NewMedia - February 15, 2007
HARARE - Foreign donors gave $70 million on Thursday to help Zimbabwe cope with growing numbers of AIDS orphans in what officials said was a rare show of unity among the government, donors and non-governmental organisations. The United Nations Children s Fund (UNICEF) says one in four children in the southern African n


Image of HIV Could Lead to Vaccine
Reuters NewMedia - February 15, 2007
WASHINGTON - Scientists have captured an image of the AIDS virus in a biological handshake with the immune cells it attacks. They said they hope this can help lead to a better vaccine against the incurable disease. They pinpointed a place on the outside of the human immunodeficiency virus that could be vulnerable to an


Senate sends Bush government funding bill
Reuters NewMedia - February 14, 2007
Richard Cowan
WASHINGTON - The U.S. Senate on Wednesday passed a $463.5 billion bill to keep the federal government operating through September 30, leaving most decisions on Democratic spending priorities for next year s round of bills that will be written in coming weeks. By a vote of 81-15, the Senate passed the money bill that wa


AIDS virus weakness detected
Reuters NewMedia - February 14, 2007
Will Dunham
WASHINGTON - Scientists have captured an image of the AIDS virus in a biological handshake with the immune cells it attacks, and said on Wednesday they hope this can help lead to a better vaccine against the incurable disease. They pinpointed a place on the outside of the human immunodeficiency virus that could be vuln


True love is a Valentine AIDS test in South Africa
Reuters NewMedia - February 14, 2007
JOHANNESBURG - South Africans tired of flowers and chocolates might want to give their loved-ones a more practical gift this Valentine s Day -- an AIDS test. A Johannesburg clinic is offering a his-and-hers HIV test at a special Valentine price of 20 rand ($2.77) per couple, which it bills as an ideal gift in a country


Thailand plans to break patents on 14 drugs -firms
Reuters NewMedia - February 14, 2007
Nopporn Wong-Anan
BANGKOK - Thailand is planning to break the foreign patents of 14 HIV/AIDS, cancer and heart drugs, a move that may prompt companies to withhold new drugs from the Thai market, pharmaceutical firms said on Wednesday. This action is completely unprecedented anywhere in the world, said Teera Chakajnarodom, president of


Pfizer's AIDS drug to get faster review
Reuters NewMedia - February 13, 2007
NEW YORK - Pfizer Inc. said on Tuesday its HIV treatment maraviroc will receive an accelerated review from regulators in the United States and Europe. If approved by the regulatory agencies, maraviroc would be the first in a new class of HIV/AIDS treatments called CCR5 antagonists that work by blocking viral entry, the


Negotiate with drug companies, WHO chief says
Reuters NewMedia - February 13, 2007
BANGKOK - Developing nations should try to negotiate with drug companies before overriding patents to make copycat medicines, the head of the World Health Organisation said. Margaret Chan said The Thai government was fully within its rights under world trade rules to issue compulsory licences allowing it to buy or make


Insurgency infects Indian state's AIDS battle
Reuters NewMedia - February 13, 2007
Y.P. Rajesh
IMPHAL, India - Rebels in an Indian state badly hit by AIDS are hampering efforts to control the deadly infection by extorting money meant to tackle it, healthcare officials and voluntary groups said. Militants in the remote, northeastern state of Manipur, considered a global hotspot for the disease, have regularly thr


Cell phones mobilized to fight AIDS in Africa
Reuters NewMedia - February 13, 2007
BARCELONA - Mobile phones are being harnessed to fight HIV/AIDS in Africa under a new $10-million scheme announced on Tuesday with the backing of leading companies and the U.S. government. The Phones-for-Health project will use software loaded on to a standard Motorola handset to allow care workers in the field to ente


Marijuana eases pain in HIV-infected people: study
Reuters NewMedia - February 12, 2007
Will Dunham
WASHINGTON - Smoking marijuana eases a type of chronic foot pain in people with the AIDS virus, according to a study published on Monday that the researchers touted as demonstrating marijuana s medicinal benefits. But the White House drug policy office said the research was flawed and offered only false hope. The stud


Director Techine Remembers AIDS Past He "Escaped"
Reuters NewMedia - February 12, 2007
BERLIN - French film director Andre Techine has marked his return to cinema after a three-year hiatus with an emotional journey back to the 1980s and the start of the AIDS epidemic he said could easily have ended his life. Techine s Les Temoins (The Witnesses) explores a complex web of relationships between people whos


Bulgarian nurses defamation hearing set for Feb 25
Reuters NewMedia - February 11, 2007
TRIPOLI - Five Bulgarian nurses sentenced to death for infecting Libyan children with HIV appeared in court on Sunday on charges that they defamed two Libyans by accusing them of torture, the nurses lawyer said. The lawyer, Othman Bizanti, said the five were due to have been examined about the charges at the start of t


Bulgarians demonstrate for condemned HIV medics
Reuters NewMedia - February 9, 2007
SOFIA - Thousands of people demonstrated across Bulgaria on Friday to call for the release of five Bulgarian nurses and a Palestinian doctor condemned to death for infecting hundreds of Libyan children with HIV. On the eighth anniversary of the medics imprisonment, the demonstrations are Bulgaria s latest attempt to ra


Rich nations launch vaccine pact, appeal to others
Reuters NewMedia - February 9, 2007
Gavin Jones
ROME - Five rich countries led by Italy launched a $1.5 billion project on Friday to help develop vaccines they said could save millions of lives in poor nations, and called on others to join them. Italy, Britain, Canada , Norway and Russia announced their funding co


Excerpts from South Africa Mbeki State of Nation speech
Reuters NewMedia - February 9, 2007
President Thabo Mbeki promised to step up South Africa s fight against crime, improve AIDS programmes and ease poverty in his annual State of the Nation speech on Friday. Excerpts follow: CRIME, VIOLENCE While we have reduced the incidence of most contact crimes, the annual reduction rate with regard to such categories


South Africa's Mbeki vows to tackle crime, AIDS
Reuters NewMedia - February 9, 2007
CAPE TOWN, South Africa - South African President Thabo Mbeki promised to step up the fight against crime, improve AIDS programmes and ease poverty in his annual state of the nation speech on Friday. Mbeki, who has come under mounting pressure to tackle rampant crime, said he would boost the police force to over 180,00


French AIDS envoy named global disease fund chief
Reuters NewMedia - February 8, 2007
GENEVA - France s ambassador for HIV/AIDS and communicable diseases, Michel Kazatchkine, was selected on Thursday to lead a multi-billion-dollar fund to fight AIDS, tuberculosis and malaria. The Global Fund board, which has committed $7 billion in grants to 136 countries since its launch five years ago, said it had cho


Brazil vows to install condom machines in schools
Reuters NewMedia - February 7, 2007
BRASILIA - Brazil s health ministry vowed on Tuesday to proceed with plans to put condom vending machines in schools and sought to defuse criticism with a new study showing that parents in the world s largest Roman Catholic nation approve of the idea. The study, conducted by the United Nations body UNESCO, concluded th


AIDS group urges restart for South Africa gel trials
Reuters NewMedia - February 7, 2007
John Chiahemen
JOHANNESBURG - South African AIDS activists said on Wednesday they hoped clinical trials of a microbicide gel designed to help women protect themselves against HIV could restart after they were halted last month by a U.S. group. Treatment Action Campaign (TAC), Africa s most influential AIDS lobby, praised U.S. reprodu


Britain pledges $550 mln in aid for Malawi
Reuters NewMedia - February 7, 2007
Mabvuto Banda
LILONGWE - Britain has pledged 280 million pounds ($547.8 million) in aid to Malawi over four years and praised the impoverished southern African country for tackling corruption. Hilary Benn, Britain s international development minister, pledged the funds at a news conference in Malawi late on Tuesday, applauding the c


Rich nations to sign $1.5 bln vaccine pact in Italy
Reuters NewMedia - February 6, 2007
Giselda Vagnoni
ROME - The Group of Seven rich countries will sign an agreement on Friday to provide $1.5 billion to develop vaccines for poor countries, the government of Italy , which is among those heading the initiative, said on Tuesday. The new Advanced Market Commitments for Vaccines programme, under the auspices of the G7, is


China ministry says didn't know AIDS doctor banned
Reuters NewMedia - February 6, 2007
BEIJING - China s Foreign Ministry said on Tuesday it knew nothing of claims that an aging advocate for AIDS sufferers has been blocked from visiting the United States , saying local officials may know about the case. Friends of Gao Yaojie, an octogenarian doctor instrumental in exposing China s long-concealed rural AI


South Africa orders probe into botched HIV gel trials
Reuters NewMedia - February 6, 2007
JOHANNESBURG - South Africa said on Tuesday it had ordered an inquiry following reports that participants in the clinical trial of a microbicide gel to help prevent HIV infection among women had instead contracted the virus. The U.S. reproductive health group CONRAD said last month it was halting trials of Canada-based


Scientists explore possible new way to fight AIDS
Reuters NewMedia - February 6, 2007
Will Dunham
WASHINGTON - A naturally occurring molecule saves vital immune system cells from cellular suicide during the onslaught of the AIDS virus and might help keep the body s natural defenses working in HIV-infected people, a study found. The findings represent a potential new avenue to fight the effects of the human immunode


China bars AIDS doctor from US for award -activist
Reuters NewMedia - February 5, 2007
BEIJING - China has blocked an octogenarian doctor instrumental in exposing China s HIV/AIDS crisis from collecting an award from a U.S.-based advocacy group, a fellow AIDS activist said on Monday. Police barred Gao Yaojie from leaving her home in the central province of Henan, forcing her to miss her Sunday flight to


Qaeda figure slams Libya for softening line on nurses case
Reuters NewMedia - February 2, 2007
DUBAI - A top al Qaeda militant labelled Libya s leadership hateful infidels over signs it may review the case of five Bulgarian nurses and a Palestinian doctor sentenced to death, according to a Web video posted on Thursday. (Libya wants) to cajole the West and please its masters ... by dropping the case of this heino


U.N.'s Nabarro tipped to head global AIDS fund
Reuters NewMedia - February 1, 2007
GENEVA - David Nabarro, a Briton who heads the United Nations fight against bird flu, is the front-runner to lead a body dedicated to combating diseases including AIDS. Nabarro was considered the strongest of three shortlisted candidates to head the Global Fund to Fight AIDS, Tuberculosis and Malaria, Fund sources said


Quick action urged on Afghan drugs to head off AIDS
Reuters NewMedia - February 1, 2007
KABUL - Quick action is needed to fight Afghanistan s growing drug addiction problem to head off an HIV/AIDS crisis in the shattered country, leading health agencies said on Thursday. If not, we will be facing a widespread epidemic, Afghan Red Crescent president Fatima Gailani said in a statement for the opening of a n


India to create HIV "safe zones" for migrants
Reuters NewMedia - February 1, 2007
Kamil Zaheer
NEW DELHI - India will map out high-risk migration corridors and create safe spaces in cities where migrant workers congregate to protect them from the HIV virus, the head of its anti-AIDS agency said on Thursday. India has the world s highest caseload with around 5.7 million people living with the virus, according to


House approves bill to fund domestic programs
Reuters NewMedia - January 31, 2007
Richard Cowan
WASHINGTON - The U.S. House of Representatives on Wednesday approved a $463.5 billion funding bill to keep the government running this year, while adding money to care for veterans wounded in Iraq and stepping up the global struggle against HIV/AIDS. By a vote of 286-140, the new Democratic-controlled House passed


Bulgaria to try Libyan officers on torture charges
Reuters NewMedia - January 31, 2007
SOFIA - Bulgaria will try 11 Libyan police officers on charges of torturing Bulgarian nurses to obtain confessions to deliberately infecting hundreds of Libyan children with HIV, a senior prosecutor said on Wednesday. Sofia is preparing to press charges against the police officers in absentia within four months. In


Trials of new women's HIV drug stopped
Reuters NewMedia - January 31, 2007
Maggie Fox, Health and Science Editor
WASHINGTON, Jan 31 (Reuters) - Trials of a new product designed to help women protect themselves from the AIDS virus were halted on Wednesday after women using it became infected at a higher rate than women not using it, researchers said. Toronto, Canada-based Polydex Pharmaceuticals said the gel, known as a microbicid


Vatican enraged by magazine's confessional expose
Reuters NewMedia - January 31, 2007
Philip Pullella
VATICAN CITY (Reuters) - An Italian magazine report which sought to prove that what some priests tell Catholics in the confessional is not always what the Church preaches in public has enraged the Vatican. To write the cover story in this week s L Espresso, reporter Riccardo Bocca visited 24 churches in five large Ital


Libyan Says 6 Won't Be Executed
Reuters NewMedia - January 30, 2007
SOFIA, Bulgaria - Libya will not execute five Bulgarian nurses and a Palestinian doctor sentenced to death last month, a son of the Libyan leader, Col. Muammar el-Qaddafi, said in a newspaper interview, calling the verdicts unfair. A Libyan court sentenced the six for intentionally infecting hundreds of children with H


Gaddafi agrees to review case of medics condemned to death
Reuters NewMedia - January 30, 2007
ADDIS ABABA - Italy s prime minister said on Tuesday he had appealed to Libyan leader Muammar Gaddafi to spare the lives of five Bulgarian nurses and a Palestinian doctor sentenced to death for infecting hundreds of children with HIV. I did this in a very heartfelt way because this is a problem that has been going on f


Alerting humanitarians to emergencies
Reuters NewMedia - January 30, 2007
Andrew Quinn
JOHANNESBURG - South Africa s AIDS epidemic, often regarded by health workers as a disease of the poor, is in fact spreading quickly among the country s richest and best educated people, researchers said on Tuesday. The study by the Markinor polling firm and the University of South Africa (UNISA) showed a rapid increas


Thailand allows copycat AIDS, heart disease drugs
Reuters NewMedia - January 29, 2007
Pongpiphat Banchanont
BANGKOK - Thailand s army-appointed government confirmed on Monday it approved a cheap, copycat version of a blockbuster heart disease drug, the first time a developing country has torn up the international patent for such a treatment. In addition to the compulsory license of Plavix, made by U.S. and European pharmaceu


HIV-related dementia common in Africa, study finds
Reuters NewMedia - January 29, 2007
Maggie Fox, Health and Science Editor
WASHINGTON - Dementia caused by the AIDS virus may be far more common in Africa than previously believed, making it one of the leading causes of dementia in the world, researchers reported on Monday. Alzheimer s disease and strokes are currently the most common causes of dementia. But researchers found AIDS-related


Army doctors struggle amid Zim hospital strike
Reuters NewMedia - January 29, 2007
MacDonald Dzirutwe
Harare, Zimbabwe - A handful of army doctors struggled to cope with emergencies at Zimbabwe s largest public hospital on Monday as regular doctors pressed on with a five-week strike that has all but paralysed public medical care. Officials said there are about seven army medical personnel at Harare s Parirenyatwa Hospi


Gaddafi son says medics will not be executed
Reuters NewMedia - January 29, 2007
Tsvetelia Ilieva
SOFIA - Libya will not execute five Bulgarian nurses and a Palestinian doctor sentenced to death last month, the son of Libyan leader Muammar Gaddafi said in a newspaper interview, calling their trial unfair . Speaking to Bulgarian daily 24 Chasa, Saif al-Islam said a solution would be found soon to save the medics and


Swiss drug case threatens developing world - MSF
Reuters NewMedia - January 29, 2007
Jeremy Clarke
NAIROBI - Tens of thousands of people being treated for AIDS will suffer if Swiss drugmaker Novartis succeeds in changing India s patent law, humanitarian agency Medecins Sans Frontieres (MSF) said on Monday. If Novartis gets through with its case our lives are at risk, Monique Wanjala, a woman who has been living with


Thailand issues more compulsory drugs licences
Reuters NewMedia - January 25, 2007
Nopporn Wong-Anan
BANGKOK - Thailand s army-installed government has issued compulsory licences for cheap versions of a heart disease and an AIDS drug, the health minister said on Thursday, a move likely to enrage global pharmaceutical giants. The laws have been signed and they are now effective, Health Minister Mongkol na Songkhla told


Time for long view on AIDS, says Global Fund
Reuters NewMedia - January 25, 2007
Ben Hirschler
DAVOS, Switzerland - After years of fire-fighting HIV/AIDS, the time has come to develop a long-term strategy for tackling the pandemic, the head of the global fund set up to fight the disease said on Wednesday. As we get the fire engine to the scene and begin to put out the blaze, which I think is what is happening, o


Crunch time for AIDS vaccine trials nears in 2008
Reuters NewMedia - January 23, 2007
Ben Hirschler
DAVOS, Switzerland - The hunt for a vaccine against AIDS is about to enter a critical stage, with results in 2008 from large-scale clinical trials of two candidates set to determine the future direction of research. Although there is a good chance that neither experimental vaccine will provide comprehensive protection,


Indonesia drug woes fuel HIV, terrorism worries
Reuters NewMedia - January 23, 2007
Ed Davies
JAKARTA - Indonesia faces a growing drugs problem that is fuelling concerns ranging from the spread of AIDS to links with militant groups and organised crime, the head of the country s anti-narcotics bureau said on Tuesday. The human cost is huge, with an estimated 572,000 intravenous drug users in the country in 2004


South Africa urged to isolate "killer" TB patients
Reuters NewMedia - January 23, 2007
Sarah McGregor
JOHANNESBURG - South Africa should forcibly isolate patients infected with a highly drug-resistant strain of tuberculosis to stop the disease from spreading on the AIDS-hit continent, researchers said on Monday. South Africa s outbreak of extreme drug resistant tuberculosis (XDR-TB), which has killed at least 74 people


Shire licenses HIV drug to Australia's Avexa
Reuters NewMedia - January 23, 2007
LONDON - Britain s Shire Plc said on Tuesday it had licensed the North American rights to experimental HIV drug SPD754 to Australian biotechnology firm Avexa Ltd. Shire said it would receive an upfront payment of $10 million, as well as an unspecified level of development and sales-related milestones and royalties.


Taking selenium benefits AIDS patients -US study
Reuters NewMedia - January 22, 2007
CHICAGO - AIDS patients who took selenium suppressed the deadly virus in their bodies and boosted their fragile immune systems, adding to evidence that the mineral has healing powers, researchers said on Monday. An 18-month study of 262 patients with AIDS found those who took a daily capsule containing 200 micrograms o


EU offers Libya better ties in bid to end HIV row
Reuters NewMedia - January 22, 2007
David Brunnstrom
BRUSSELS - The European Union on Monday held out the prospect of better ties with Libya if six foreign medical workers, condemned to death in the country for infecting hundreds of children with HIV, were released quickly. Foreign ministers from the 27 EU states expressed grave concern about a verdict by Libya s crimin


Africa's failed health plan seen costing 40 mln lives
Reuters NewMedia - January 22, 2007
Jeremy Clarke
NAIROBI - African governments failure to deliver on a 2001 vow to spend 15 percent of budgets on health has cost the continent 40 million lives, activists including Nobel winners Desmond Tutu and Wangari Maathai said on Sunday. The governments are to blame of course, but nothing has been done about it because ordinary


Bollywood plots AIDS message despite stars' apathy
Reuters NewMedia - January 22, 2007
Kamil Zaheer
NEW DELHI - Four top Bollywood directors are to make short films dealing with HIV/AIDS that will be shown before blockbuster releases, hoping to use their stars pulling power to spread awareness of the deadly virus in India . The low-budget, 12-minute movies will be shown at theatres ahead of full-length commercial Bol


Spain says ready to take Libyan children with HIV
Reuters NewMedia - January 22, 2007
David Brunnstrom
BRUSSELS - Spain has told Libya it is ready to treat some of the hundreds of children with HIV whose case has raised tensions between the West and Tripoli over six foreign medics condemned to death for infecting them. We have expressed our willingness, Spanish Foreign Minister Miguel Angel Moratinos told reporters in


U.S. AIDS group to sue Pfizer over Viagra ads
Reuters NewMedia - January 21, 2007
Lisa Richwine
WASHINGTON - A major U.S. AIDS treatment group plans to file a lawsuit on Monday that accuses drug giant Pfizer Inc. of illegally promoting recreational use of its blockbuster impotence pill Viagra. The AIDS Healthcare Foundation (AHF) told Reuters it wants Pfizer to be barred from marketing Viagra as a lifestyle or se


Circumcision not yet right for China AIDS fight
Reuters NewMedia - January 19, 2007
Ben Blanchard
BEIJING - China is still looking at evidence that male circumcision can play an important role in fighting the spread of AIDS and is not currently considering such a campaign, a senior health official said on Friday. Late last year, researchers in the United States and Africa said that circumcising men cut their r


Libya rebuffs EU demand to free medics in HIV case
Reuters NewMedia - January 19, 2007
TRIPOLI - Calls by the EU Parliament for Libya to free medics sentenced to death for infecting hundreds of children with HIV will only worsen the prisoners situation, a charity run by Muammar Gaddafi s son said on Friday. The parliament urged EU states on Thursday to review ties with oil-rich Libya and step up pressure


Trial opens in Kazakhstan over child HIV infections
Reuters NewMedia - January 19, 2007
ALMATY - Twenty-one Kazakh doctors and officials went on trial on Friday over their suspected role in the accidental infection of dozens of children with HIV in the south of the Central Asian country. At least eight children died last year in the Kazakh region of Shymkent after receiving transfusions of blood suspected


Sex, meth and Internet spark new AIDS fears
Reuters NewMedia - January 17, 2007
Matthew Verrinder
NEW YORK - An hour after speaking at a Crystal Meth Anonymous meeting about the benefits of sobriety to dozens of other recovering addicts, Charlie was alone in his Chelsea apartment, logged onto the Web site Adam4Adam.com. He cruised the site s profiles of muscular gay men who want to meet for sex while high on metham


EU assembly urges review of Libya ties over nurses
Reuters NewMedia - January 17, 2007
Darren Ennis
STRASBOURG, France - The European Parliament urged European Union states to review ties with oil-rich Libya on Thursday unless it frees five Bulgarian nurses and a Palestinian doctor facing the death penalty. The parliament resolution, which marks a step up in European pressure on Tripoli to release the medics followin


EU ramps up pressure on Libya over HIV verdicts
Reuters NewMedia - January 17, 2007
Darren Ennis
STRASBOURG, France - The European Union ramped up pressure on Libya on Wednesday to free five Bulgarian nurses and a Palestinian doctor sentenced to death for infecting hundreds of children with HIV. The medics were found guilty in December -- the second time in the eight-year case -- for deliberately starting an outbr


Prodi to raise Bulgarian HIV nurses with Gaddafi
Reuters NewMedia - January 17, 2007
SOFIA - Italian Prime Minister Romano Prodi said on Wednesday he will urge Libyan leader Muammar Gaddafi later this month to free five Bulgarian nurses sentenced to death for infecting hundreds of Libyan children with HIV. The nurses were condemned with a Palestinian doctor to death in December -- the second time in th


Reconsider Libya ties over medics-EU lawmakers
Reuters NewMedia - January 17, 2007
Darren Ennis
STRASBOURG, France - The European Union should consider revising its engagement policy with Libya unless it frees five Bulgarian nurses and a Palestinian doctor facing the death sentence, European parliamentarians said on Wednesday. A draft resolution due to be voted on by the European Parliament in Strasbourg on Thurs


Nigeria to enact law to back malaria, HIV drugs
Reuters NewMedia - January 17, 2007
Tan Ee Lyn
GUANGZHOU, China - Nigeria is in the final stages of passing a law that will allow local drugmakers to produce more life-saving medicines for its people to fight malaria and HIV/AIDS, a top official said. The country has 14 companies making anti-retroviral drugs (ARVs) to control HIV/AIDS and eight companies producing


Few pregnant African women get AIDS drugs-UNICEF
Reuters NewMedia - January 16, 2007
Evelyn Leopold
UNITED NATIONS - Despite some progress, most pregnant African women do not have access to drugs that would prevent passing on the HIV virus to their infants, UNICEF reported on Tuesday. In a 44-page report, Children and Aids: A Stocktaking, the U.N. children s agency said one out of 10 pregnant women living in capital


Syphilis back with a vengeance in China - report
Reuters NewMedia - January 12, 2007
HONG KONG - Syphilis, which was largely eliminated in China between 1960 and 1980, has returned with a vengeance and urgent intervention is needed to curb the epidemic, according to researchers in China and the United States . In a study to be published in the January 13 issue of the Lancet, they said the total inciden


Gene mapping finds surprises in itchy genital bug
Reuters NewMedia - January 11, 2007
Maggie Fox, Health and Science Editor
WASHINGTON - A one-celled parasite called Trichomonas, which causes an itchy and smelly genital infection especially dangerous to women, has nearly as many genes as a human being, researchers reported on Thursday. They mapped the genome of Trichomonas vaginalis, which causes the most common non-viral sexually transmitt


Sofia says nurses face another year in Libya jail
Reuters NewMedia - January 11, 2007
Michael Winfrey and Justyna Pawlak
SOFIA - Bulgaria expects five of its nurses and a Palestinian doctor, sentenced to death in Libya for infecting children with HIV, to remain in jail for at least another year during an appeals process. Bulgarian Foreign Minister Ivailo Kalfin said he hoped the process would finish this year and, if not successful, Sofi


Delay with AIDS drug restores effectiveness, study says
Reuters NewMedia - January 10, 2007
Gene Emery
BOSTON - Pregnant women who are HIV-positive and take the drug nevirapine during labor to prevent infecting their babies should wait until six months after delivery to resume taking the drug to avoid developing resistance, a new study showed. By following the findings, to be published in The New England Journal of Medi


New U.S. institute aims to bolster world health
Reuters NewMedia - January 10, 2007
Maggie Fox, Health and Science Editor
WASHINGTON - Atlanta s Emory University launched a new global health institute on Wednesday in recognition that diseases from AIDS to bird flu cross all political and philosophical barriers. The plan is to train workers at Emory and abroad, develop drugs and build facilities to fight diseases that now cripple economies


Andhra Pradesh minister adopts HIV-positive children
Reuters NewMedia - January 10, 2007
HYDERABAD, India - A minister in Andhra Pradesh, the state that has the country s largest number of HIV cases, has adopted two boys infected with the virus after their parents died due to AIDS. M. Mareppa, minister for minor irrigation works in Andhra Pradesh, said on Wednesday he took the decision after hearing that V


Gere dances with Indian sex workers in AIDS fight
Reuters NewMedia - January 10, 2007
Krittivas Mukherjee
MUMBAI - Hollywood star Richard Gere cheered on thousands of Indian prostitutes dancing to raunchy Bollywood songs on Wednesday and urged them to refuse sex without condoms to prevent the spread of HIV/AIDS. No condom, no sex. No condom, no sex. No condom, no sex, Gere hollered into a microphone as about 10,000 prostit


Black men in focus in U.S. HIV drug trial
Reuters NewMedia - January 10, 2007
Matthew Bigg
ATLANTA - AIDS research in the United States has often focused on gay white men because the virus was identified early in that group and they developed an effective lobbying voice. But a clinical trial by the AIDS Research Consortium of Atlanta is focusing on gay black men, who are not as well organized but who have a


EU, Germany to spur Libya to free Bulgarian nurses
Reuters NewMedia - January 9, 2007
BERLIN - European Union presidency holder Germany vowed on Tuesday to try to ensure the release of five Bulgarian nurses sentenced to death in Libya for infecting hundreds of children with the virus that causes AIDS. Chancellor Angela Merkel told reporters she welcomed new entrants Rom


Hong Kong finds new HIV clusters, urges tests
Reuters NewMedia - January 4, 2007
HONG KONG - Hong Kong is urging residents who have had unsafe sex to undergo HIV tests after it found two large clusters of new infections that point to an unparalleled fast and local spread of the virus in the city. This is a fast spread in a place with low HIV prevalence. We have never seen this before, Wong Ka-hing


Bare - Fist Bouts a Knockout
Reuters NewMedia - January 3, 2007
GABA VILLAGE, South Africa - Yanked from the sweaty crush, Victor Makhuvha puffs out his chest, throws a few bare-fisted jabs and minutes later finishes off his opponent with several rapid-fire blows. Makhuvha is unlikely to become a household name beyond a cluster of villages in this lush part of Limpopo, a northern p


Oprah Opens Academy for Poor Girls in South Africa
Reuters NewMedia - January 2, 2007
HENLEY-ON-KLIP, South Africa - American talk show host Oprah Winfrey on Tuesday opened a $40 million school for disadvantaged South African girls which she has paid for out of her own pocket. The sleekly designed campus, sprawling 52 acres in a sleepy community south of Johannesburg, encompasses classrooms and laborato


Fanfare, Fireworks as Romania and Bulgaria Join EU
Reuters - January 1, 2007
BUCHAREST/SOFIA - Millions of Romanians and Bulgarians reveled in their first day as citizens of the European Union on Monday, after a night of fireworks and street parties celebrating their countries entry into the bloc. Deemed too politically and economically backward for membership during the EU s first eastward exp


Silent Kazakhs on new frontier for HIV
Reuters - Monday, January 1, 2007
Maria Golovnina
SHYMKENT, Kazakhstan - Saule, a 27-year-old Kazakh biology graduate, has a job and a young daughter. No one knows she also has HIV. I haven t told anyone. I don t know how people might react, said Saule, her dark eyes watching intently through a slit in a scarf wrapped around her face for anonymity. With HIV most p



This information is designed to support, not replace, the relationship that exists between you and your doctor.
©1980, 2007. AEGiS.